Archaeologia Cantiana - On-line Index 2012 GENERAL INDEX TO VOLUMES CX 1992 ( 110 ) to CXX 2000 ( 120 ) Letter B Introduction This index covers volumes 110–112 and 114–120 inclusive (1992–2000) of Archaeologia Cantiana, volume 113 being the preceding General Index. It includes all significant persons, places and subjects with the exception of books reviewed. Volume numbers are shown in bold type and illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italic type or by (illus.) where figures occur throughout the text. The letter n after a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a footnote and pull-out pages are referred to as f – facing. Alphabetisation is word by word. Women are indexed by their maiden name, where known, with cross references from any married name(s). All places within historic are included and are arranged by . Places that fall within Greater London are to be found listed under their London Borough. Places outside Kent that play a significant part in the text are followed by their post 1974 county. Place names with two elements (e.g. , ) will be found indexed under their full place name. T. G. LAWSON, Honorary Editor Kent Archaeological Society, February 2012

Abbreviations m. married Ald. Alderman E. Sussex East Sussex M.P. Member of Parliament b. born ed./eds. editor/editors Notts. Nottinghamshire B. & N.E.S. Bath and North East f facing Oxon. Oxfordshire Somerset fl. floruit P.M. Prime Minister Berks. Berkshire G. London Greater London Pembs. Pembrokeshire Bt. Baronet Gen. General Revd Reverend Bucks. Buckinghamshire Glam. Glamorgan Sgt Sergeant C Century Glos. Gloucestershire snr. senior C.A.T. Archaeological Hants. Hampshire Som. Somerset Trust Herefs. Herefordshire St Saint Caer. Caerphilly Hon. Honourable Staffs. Staffordshire Cambs. Cambridgeshire illus. illustrated Ven. Venerable Capt. Captain J.P. Justice of the Peace W. Mids. West Midlands Cllr. Councillor jnr. junior W. Sussex West Sussex Co. Company LBK Linearbandkeramik Warks. Warwickshire Col. Colonel Lincs. Lincolnshire Wilts. Wiltshire d. died Lt. Lieutenant Worcs. Worcestershire Derbys. Derbyshire Lt-Col. Lieutenant Colonel Yorks. Yorkshire

Babylon Tile Works 116 .46 Bacchus, D. ‘Excavations at the South-East Bastion, Rochester City Wall’ 110 .129–38 & Harrison, A.C., ‘’ 115 .453 Bachelor – (C17) 111 .198 Thomas 119 .16 Bachun see Bacon Backhouse, Marcel, The Flemish and Walloon Communities at Sandwich during the Reign of Elizabeth I (1561–1603) , reviewed 119 .422–4 Bacon (Bachun) Sir Nicholas 119 .25n, 37 Roger 112 .264 Thomas (C13) 112 .274 Thomas (C16) 119 .31, 40n see also Becon Badeslade, J., print by 111 .240–1, 249 Badlesmere, Randolf family 111 .f180 Badlesmere family arms 111 .154 Bartholomew de 114 .341; 117 .96–8, 101–2, 103n Giles de 114 .341 Guncelin de 114 .341 Margaret see fitz Bernard Matilda de, m. John de Vere 114 .341 Badsell see under Capel Bagford, John 118 .173 Bagshaw, Peter, ‘The 1832 Poor Law Commission’s Answers to Rural Queries , Goudhurst’ 118 .63–76 Bahn, Paul (ed.), Collins Dictionary of Archaeology , reviewed 110 .425 Bailey George 118 .303n William 116 .103 see also Baillie; Bayly Baillie, Capt. Thomas 111 .278; see also Bailey; Bayly Baird, Hugh & Sons Ltd. (maltsters) 111 .306; see also Berd Baker Col. – (C20) 111 .301 C., reports from the District Archaeological Group 110 .418–19; see also Still, M. & Baker, C. Edward, map by 115 .444n John (C16) 115 .172 John ( fl .1591) 112 .251 John (C17) 116 .230 John (C18 of Egerton) 114 .466 John (C18 of London) 111 .35, 38 L. 114 .342 Sir Richard (C16) 119 .11, 31, 37, 40n Richard (C17) 120 .97 Richard (C18) 112 .327 Robert 114 .154 Sarah 118 .313–14 Sir Thomas 119 .31, 38 William (C17–18 locksmith of Dartford) 111 .115 William (C17–18 watchmaker of Dartford) 111 .116 bakers Canterbury 116 .158 Dartford 111 .114, 115 Greenwich 120 .282 Maidstone 112 .327 Sandwich 117 .27; 118 .269, 270–1 balance, Anglo-Saxon 110 .109 Balarde, Johan 119 .265–6 Baldock (Baldocke) Lydia 111 .193 Nicholas 111 .144 Baldwin (cousin of William I) 118 .49 Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury 114 .230, 231 Baldwin Ron 120 .270 Robert, ‘: A Problem Borough in Domesday Kent Re-Examined’ 110 .237–67 William 111 .230, 232, 233, 235 Ball Edmund 110 .166 Elizabeth, m.2 Thomas Blount, m.3 Alexander Nowell 110 .166 John 112 .196, 203, 210 Laurence 110 .166, 171 Sophony 110 .166, 171 Ballard, Mary 111 .217, 219 Balliol, Alexander de 117 .101 balls (rock crystal), Anglo-Saxon 114 .455 Ballyng, Thomas 119 .60, 66n Balston R. 120 .246 W. 120 .246 Baltman, Robert 119 .62, 67n Bamborough family 119 .226 band, Bronze Age 114 .435; 115 .275 , 276 Banister, John 111 .11 banking C18–19 112 .77–92; 115 .220–4; 120 .393; see also banks bankruptcy C19 115 .214–15, 226–9 banks see Austen & Co. Bank; Barnett Hoare & Co. Bank; Bennett & Co.; Cobb & Co. Bank; Coutts Bank; Faversham Commercial Bank; Fector Bank; Hammonds Bank; Hilton & Rigden; Kentish Bank; Lloyds Bank; Martin’s Bank; May, Wyborn & Mercer; National Provincial Bank; Sackett & Co.; Tappenden & Co.; Bank; Williams, Moffat & Burgess Banks, – (C19) 112 .45 Bapchild brooches, Romano-British 114 .444 church 115 .59–60, 68 coins, Roman 114 .448 baptisms C16–17 Seal, Kemsing and 112 .223–8 Sevenoaks, Seal and Ightham 116 .226–8, 231, 236–40, 244–5, 262 Baptists at Guston 114 .163 Headcorn 111 .128 Lydd 112 .322 Sandwich 118 .285–6 meeting house and burial ground leased by Chatham Chest 111 .268 oath taking 115 .4 Quaker missionaries target 112 .322–3 Barbara, St, cult of 119 .62 Barber Baptist 118 .303n L., ‘An Early Romano-British Salt-Working Site at Scotney Court’ 118 .327–53 Luke, on pottery from Bobbing 119 .390–1; see also Stevens, Simon, Barber, Luke & Sibun, Lucy Thomas 111 .17 barbers 118 .269 Barclay, Alistair on fired clay from Northfleet 114 .384 on pottery from Hollingbourne 117 .124–32 Northfleet 114 .385–93 Barfreston see under Eythorne Bargrave (Bargar) family 120 .82, 83 , 99 Angela, m. Dean Boys 120 .102n Anne, m.1 Leonard Brown, m.2 Henry Palmer 111 .f185; 120 .91 Elizabeth see Dering; Peyton Frances see Osborne Dean Isaac (1586–1643) 110 .313; 120 .77, 79, 84–5, 86, 95, 99 Isaac (d.1663) 120 .105n Jane see Crouch John (1610–80) 120 .77–82, 85–94, 96, 98–100 portrait, 120 .88 John of Bifrons (d. c.1625) 110 .313, 315, 318; 120 .77, 82–4 John (C17) 110 .315 Richard (C16 brother of Isaac) 120 .91 Richard (C17) 111 .f185 Robert (C16 brother of Isaac) 120 .91 Robert (d.1600) 110 .313; 120 .82 Robert (C16–17) 110 .315 Robert (d.1649, brother of John) 120 .85, 92, 101n Robert (d.1659) 120 .105n Robert (1628–61) 120 .77–9, 84, 85, 87–98, 99–100 Thomas (C17, son of Isaac) 120 .102n Thomas (C17 of Eastry) 120 .92 Barham Barham Downs barrow opened C16 116 .6 spoon 119 .398, 399 , 400 church 115 .30–1, 69 Digges family 111 .f180 population C19–20 112 .13 yeomanry C17 114 .153n Barham Anthony J. & Bates, Martin R., on sedimentology at Dover 114 .133–43 Nicholas 119 .20, 26, 31, 37, 42n Richard 119 .348 see also Middleton, Charles Baris see Beresse Barking (Suffolk), Leuric of 119 .176 Barking, Richard of 119 .188n Barksore see under Lower Halstow Barlow John 120 .317–18 Margary see Horne Robert 120 .164 William, Bishop of Rochester 111 .f185 Barming arrowhead, Neolithic 117 .237 Barming Heath Asylum (Oakwood) 112 .118, 119 clergy 111 .71, 96; 118 .2 East Barming cemetery, Romano-British 119 .160 church 119 .293, 303 villa, Romano-British 115 .75 quarry 112 .122 West Barming (Barminget), church 119 .292, 293, 302 Barnacle, Rosemary, Gibbs, José & Hammond, Linda, on human bones from Sarre 110 .101–6 Barnby, John 118 .320 Barnes see under Brenchley Barnes (Bernys) Bennet see Lewknor D.R. 112 .70 George 112 .46 Richard 114 .198 ?Thomasine, m. William Brent 111 .141, f180 ?William (C15) 111 .141, f180 William (C16) 119 .31, 38 Sir William (C17) 117 .179 Barnett Hoare & Co. Bank 112 .80 Barnham Alice, m. Robert Honywood 111 .f185 Sir Martin 111 .f185; 119 .31, 38, 40n, 43n barns Appledore 112 .284–8, 291, 292–6 Canterbury 116 .316 Chalk 119 .355 Christ Church priory manors 116 .37–41 Kentish 116 .203 ( illus. ) 116 .203–19 Minster-in-Thanet 116 .310 Moatenden 116 .334–5 Sevenoaks Weald, Romshed Farm 115 .456 Barnwell, P.S., The House Within. Interpreting Medieval Houses in Kent , reviewed 115 .480–3; see also Pearson, Sarah, Barnwell, P.S. & Adams, A.T. Barons’ Revolt 118 .52–6 Barowe see Barrow barracks Canterbury 118 .298, 316; 120 .352–3 Dover 110 .370 Gillingham 114 .462 Maidstone 110 .177–8, 182; 112 .380–2 Northfleet ( illus. ) 115 .443–52 Barre Mary see Fuller Steven 112 .240 Barrow (Barowe) John 120 .161 William 114 .342 barrows Romano-British 112 .390 Anglo-Saxon 120 .306, 310 see also long barrows; ring ditches; round barrows Barry, Richard 114 .414 Bartan see Barton Bartelot, Edward 115 .157 Bartholomaeus Anglicus 112 .263 Bartholomew – (C18) 111 .89 Edward 112 .223n Elizabeth see Miller Sir Leonard (d.1720) 111 .240, 241–4 Leonard (d.1757) 111 .244 Mary, m. Francis Geary 111 .244–5 Philip 111 .244 Barton (Bartan; Bertyn) family 112 .303, 307 – (C17) 110 .9 Agnes 119 .262 Henry 112 .303 Isabel, m. Richard Dering 112 .303 John 119 .266–7 Barton manor, accounts 117 .49 Barwick, John 118 .305 Basby, Mr – (C19) 120 .204n Basille, Theodore 111 .172 basin, Romano-British 119 .81, 83 , 84, 94 Baskerville Thomas 114 .161 William Mercuries 112 .46 basketmaker 118 .270 bastardy see illegitimacy Batchelor Gordon W., The Beresfords of Bedgebury Park , reviewed 116 .346–8 R.D. 120 .267 Bate Revd James 120 .285, 286–9, 291–2 John 112 .326 Bateman Canon Josiah 120 .32 May 118 .318 Bates Isaac 118 .66, 72 James 110 .150 John 112 .331n Martin, on environmental evidence from Ash, Each End 118 .163–4; see also Barham, Anthony J. & Bates, Martin R. Peter 110 .142 Samuel 112 .331n Bath (B. & N.E.S.), quarries 120 .20; see also Bath stone Bath, Marquis and Marchioness 120 .41 bath houses, Romano-British Dover 114 .54, 55, 77 Little Chart 112 .104 Maidstone (The Mount) ( illus. ) 110 .187–208; 119 .73, 87, 92, 94, 101–2, 162 115 .72–3 Teston 110 .372 Thurnham villa 119 .201 see also sea bathing Bath stone as building stone in Kent 112 .118, 120, 122 Rochester cathedral 120 .6, 11, 12, 14–15, 16, 17 , 20 see also churches, architectural notes Bathe, Henry de 116 .95 bathing machines 111 .40 Bathurst, Richard 110 .122 Batteley (Battely) Prebendary John, Archdeacon of Canterbury 116 .4, 5, 6, 7, 17, 19 Nicholas 117 .38 Batten, Sir William 114 .43 Battle (E. Sussex), abbey claims liberties 117 .23 and Dering family 112 .300, 301 grants markets 117 .100, 101 stranded whale recorded 118 .210 tile works 116 .39 Bavent, Adam de 117 .101 Bavington-Jones, John 112 .311 Bax – ( fl .1796) 115 .222 Alfred Ridley 112 .310, 313 Bayeux (France), bishops 114 .339; 117 .69, 71, 72, 73–81; see also Odo Bayhall see under Tunbridge Wells Bayham Abbey see under Lamberhurst Bayly – (C18) 111 .82 Cllr. – (C19) 110 .337–8, 339, 340–1 see also Bailey; Baillie Bayne-Powell, Mr and Mrs – (C20) 111 .262 Baynham, William 119 .31, 38, 42n beacons, medieval 110 .251–2, 253 Beadle, Simon 111 .116 beads Beaker, jet 116 .305 Bronze Age copper alloy 116 .307 jet 116 .307 Romano-British, glass 110 .212 , 214; 115 .95–6; 119 .207 Anglo-Saxon amber: Buckland 114 .455; Manston 115 .476; Sarre 110 .112, 114; South Darenth 110 .74 amethyst: Buckland 114 .455; Sarre 110 .88, 95 , 96, 113–14, 117, 120 clay 120 .306 glass: Buckland 114 .455; Chalk Hill 115 .338; Cuxton 119 .210; Darenth 110 .76; Manston 115 .476; 118 .360, 361 ; Minster 120 .301, 310, 359; Sarre 110 .87, 88, 90 , 92, 95 , 96, 111, 115 not specified: Lidsing 120 .269; Saltwood 119 .210; Sarre 110 .106, 107–20 Beale, Mrs – (C20) 111 .169 Bean (Beane) Stephen 115 .33 William 112 .42 Beard, Edward 118 .303n Bearsted axe, Neolithic 116 .24; 119 .278 Fludd, Thomas, of 119 .33 Guppy, F.W., of 111 .306 nonconformity 112 .328, 331; 115 .19 rectory 117 .50 Thomas, Edward, at 111 .299 White Horse Inn 111 .311 Bearsted Local History Group 111 .303, 315 Beasley, Jemima 112 .44; see also Beazley Beauchamp arms 111 .154 Eleanor, m.2 Edmund, Marquess of Dorset 119 .225 Margaret, m.1 Oliver St John, m.2 John, Duke of Somerset 119 .226 Mary, m. John Dering 112 .302 Beauclerk, Lord Henry 120 .281, 282 Beaufort family 119 .223–37 Anne, m. Humphrey Stafford 119 .225 Charles (later Somerset) 119 .233, 235, 236 Edmund, Marquess of Dorset, Duke of Somerset 119 .225–8, 238n Edmund, 4th Duke of Somerset 119 .229, 231–2 Eleanor, m. James Butler 119 .225; see also Beauchamp Henry, Cardinal 119 .224, 225–6, 227, 238n Henry, 3rd Duke of Somerset 119 .225, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233–5 John, 1st Duke of Somerset 119 .224, 225, 226, 227 John, 1st Earl of Somerset 119 .224 John, Marquess of Dorset 119 .232 John (brother of Edmund) 119 .229 Margaret, m.1 Edmund Tudor, m.2 Henry Stafford, m.3 Lord Stanley 119 .224–5, 226, 229, 231, 232–3; see also Holland Thomas, Duke of Exeter 119 .224 Beaumanoir, Philippe de 117 .19–20 Beauvoir, Osmund 120 .315 Beawke, Robert, 112 .202, 210 Beazley – (C19) 110 .349–50, 355 Charles Nightingale 120 .27, 33, 37, 41 see also Beasley Bec (France), abbey 118 .175, 185, 187 Beckard marsh, accounts 117 .49 Beckenham (G. London) see under Bromley Becket, Thomas see Thomas Becket, St Beckingham Revd Charles 110 .320 Louisa, m. Edward Taylor 110 .320 Beckley, William 114 .321 Beckwith Aline 111 .305 Mary, m. James Tappenden 115 .216, 217 Becon (Beykyn) John 111 .f180 Thomas, The Invectyve Agaynst Swearyng 111 .172 Bedel Rolls 112 .283–98; 116 .35–57 Bedford, Richard de 117 .101 Beecher Agnes 112 .221, 240 Dorothy, elder and younger 112 .222 Edward 119 .10, 31 Humphrey 112 .240 Joane see Christopher John (C16), son of William 112 .222 John (d.1566) 112 .221 Margaret 112 .221 Marion 112 .221–2 Richard 112 .222 William 112 .221–2, 231, 240 William the younger 112 .222 Beeching, Richard 111 .163 Beer, George 115 .223 Beere Clement 119 .31, 38 John 119 .31, 37 bees 111 .307 Beesom, Edward 111 .230, 231 -with- Bekesbourne Boys family 114 .416 church 114 .221n; 118 .89 manor 117 .49 Palmer, Henry, of 119 .35 Parker, John, of 119 .35 Philipot, Judith, of 111 .f181 yeomanry C17 114 .153n Patrixbourne Bifrons, Anglo-Saxon cemetery, beakers 120 .299 , 309 Bifrons House: Bargrave family 120 .77, 82, 85, 96, 99; history of ( illus. ) 110 .313–29 church 110 .318; 120 .82 gasworks 110 .328 Bell A., ‘A Seal and a Search’ 115 .431–42 Adrian 111 .313 Charles 112 .65 Irie see Listead John 116 .150 bell fragment, post-medieval 115 .280; see also bells bell ringer, Canterbury 116 .158 Bellfield see under Bonnington Bellingham (G. London) see under Lewisham bellmen, Dartford 111 .114 Belloc, Hilaire 116 .16 Bellovaci, coins of 110 .305–6 bells Canterbury Holy Cross 114 .213 St Dunstan 114 .201 St Margaret 114 .208n St Mary Magdalene 114 .210 St Peter 114 .208 Chapel Bank 110 .57, 58 Dartford 111 .120–1 Deptford 120 .285–6 114 .234 Lee 120 .285 Lewisham 120 .285 Lidsing 120 .267 114 .223 Rochester cathedral 112 .155–6n, 159 see also bell fragment; crotal bell Belmeis, Richard of, Bishop of London 118 .80 Belsey, Nathaniel 112 .26, 47 belt chapes, medieval 110 .407 , 415; 114 .448, 449 , 450 belt fittings Romano-British 115 .93, 94 Anglo-Saxon 110 .76, 117 see also belt chapes; buckles; strap ends see under Beltring, Whitbread 111 .206–7 Belyetere, William le 114 .208 Bembridge stone 112 .106 Bendinges family, arms 111 .154 Bendish Sir Thomas 120 .77, 85, 87–9, 93, 97–8 Thomas the younger 120 .93 Bendrey, Robin, on animal bones from Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .137–41 benefit societies 112 .83 Benenden Barton family 112 .303 Hemsted, Guildford family 119 .33 Moore family 111 .f180; 119 .34 nonconformity 112 .326, 333 palstave, Bronze Age 115 .460–1 theft C16 112 .251 Benham Canon – (C19) 110 .355 Revd William 112 .184 Bennell, Maureen ‘ Wastewater Treatment Works’ 118 .375–6 ‘West Hythe Wastewater Treatment Works’ 118 .375 Bennett Angela C., ‘Late Victorian Embellishments to Margate’ 110 .331–55 F.J. on megaliths 111 .78, 81, 87, 91, 94, 97–8, 111 at Coldrum 118 .1, 9–10, 15, 20–5, 35, 42 Henry, Earl of Arlington 114 .45 John 112 .326, 328; 115 .18 M., reports on work on water pipelines 116 .338–9 Stephen 112 .325 W.H. 110 .404; 117 .150 William ( fl .1773) 118 .302n, 304 William (d.1797) 115 .220–1 Bennett & Co. (bank) 115 .220–1 Benson, Edward, Archbishop of Canterbury 117 .167, 169–70 Bensted George 110 .139 Hugh 110 .139 James 110 .139, 149, 150 Beohhahamesgemaera see Beckenham under Bromley Beornmod, Bishop of Rochester 115 .142 Berbrucere, John 119 .66n Berd, Alice 119 .65n; see also Bird Bere, John 119 .42n Beresford Lady Clodagh 120 .42 Michael 119 .31 Lady Susan 120 .42 Beresse (Baris; Beresh; Berese) family 115 .432–41 Adam de 115 .435–6 Alice, m. Gilbert de Wilderton 115 .435, 438, 441 Ismania 115 .435, 438 Joce de (C11) 115 .433, 435 Joce de (C13) 115 .439 Margery 115 .435, 438 Ralph 115 .435, 438 Richard I 115 .431, 433, 435 Richard II 115 .434–7, 439, 440–1 Richard III 115 .435, 438–9, 441 Sarra see Pole Simon 115 .435, 437–9 Bergavenny, Lords see Nevill family Beringehamesgemaera see Bellingham under Lewisham Berkeley family 111 .154 , 155, 158; 112 .307 Anne, m. John Brent 111 .144–5, 149, 152, 155, f180, 181 Sir Edward 111 .f180 Maurice 111 .157 Thomas 111 .145, 155, f180 Bermondsey (G. London) see under Southwark Bernhardt, Sarah 120 .35 Bernys see Barnes Berry (Berye) family land transfer grant 112 .211 Markes 112 .48 Robert 111 .157 Berry Court manor, accounts 117 .49 Berrys, Thomas 112 .201n Bersted (W. Sussex), Clement family 115 .156 Bertyn see Barton Berwick, John de 117 .25; 120 .55 Berye see Berry Besse, Joseph 115 .11n, 22 Best, Fairfax 111 .256 Beswick John 118 .302 William 119 .31, 38 Bethel, William 118 .324 Bethersden church 111 .127; 112 .107; 114 .221n; 118 .89 Dering estates 111 .f185 The George 111 .126, 127 journey to by Edward Greensted 111 .123–30 Lovelace, William, of 119 .34 Lovelace Mansion 111 .127 Surrenden 112 .302 Tuesnoad, iron-working site 115 .466–7 Bethersden Marble (Paludina limestone) Greensted refers to 111 .127 Motyden 115 .188 Rochester cathedral crypt 120 .4, 8, 15, 19–20 use of 112 .107, 112 Betishorne (Betisbourne) family, arms 111 .154 , 155, 158; 112 .307 Bett see Betts Bettenham family 111 .154 , 159; 112 .304, 307 Alice, m. Nicholas Dering 111 .159; 112 .304, 306 William 111 .159; 112 .304 Betts (Bett) family 111 .228 Ian on building material from Thamesmead, Summerton Way 119 .331–2 Black, Ernest W. & Gower, John, A Corpus of Relief-patterned Tiles in Roman Britain, reviewed 117 .266–7 Philip, book review by 119 .418–20 Richard 110 .248 Bevan, G. Phillips 116 .15–16 Beverton, Simon 118 .302n Bewley, Robert 110 .230 (London Borough) Bexley church 119 .293, 303 Hall Place 119 .32 market 117 .91, 101 population 1911 112 .14 Thorpe, John, of 111 .11; 120 .315 Bexley Heath, hoard 119 .278 Cray estate, Anglo-Saxon 115 .139 market 117 .101 place-name, Anglo-Saxon 115 .145 Cray Valley, Anglo-Saxon settlement 110 .71, 72 , 73, 76, 79–81 (Erde) bastardy case 110 .123–4 church 119 .293 estate (Earhith), Anglo-Saxon 115 .138–40 Hengist fought Britons at 118 .374 East Wickham, church 119 .288, 290, 294, 303 Erith (Lessness) Alphege’s body at 110 .255–6 church 119 .294, 303 Cook, Edmund, of 119 .32 market 117 .91, 97, 101 Northumberland Heath, sand mine 115 .457 church 119 .294, 304 population C19–20 114 .20 Lesnes abbey 115 .438; 119 .175, 177, 183–5 market 117 .91, 95, 100 Bowes, Martin, of 119 .31 church 119 .296, 306n Cook, Edmund, of 119 .32 Slade Green, St Augustine’s church 111 .292 Thamesmead, Summerton Way Romano-British site ( illus. ) 119 .311–41 Beykyn see Becon Bickley (G. London) see under Bromley Bidborough church 119 .293 wills C16 119 .245, 247, 253–4, 261, 263 Biddenden church 110 .56; 112 .112 Hareplain Farm, recording 116 .335 High Polls farm 115 .20n Ibornden Farm, field-walking 116 .336 Maidstone grammar school land 120 .235 Mayne, John, of 119 .34 Mayney family 111 .f180 nonconformity C17 112 .339 population C19–20 112 .13 Quaker property 112 .331 Steap-hurst 115 .462–3 water supply C19 114 .24 bier, wooden, Anglo-Saxon 119 .212 Bifrons see under Bekesbourne-with-Patrixbourne Bigbury hillfort see under Harbledown Bilke, John 114 .153 bill hook, Anglo-Saxon 114 .455 Bilsington Crekyng family 111 .140, f180 priory 112 .300, 301; 116 .64, 85; 118 .90 Wyse family 112 .300 Binge family 119 .10 George 119 .31 Robert 119 .27, 31, 37, 40n Bingley, Agrippina 111 .268 Biohhahemamearc see Beckenham under Bromley Birbeck, Vaughan, ‘Excavations on a Romano-British Villa at Churchfields, Snodland, 1992– 94’ 115 .71–120 Birchington axe, Neolithic 117 .230, 231 , 232; 119 .276 Beaufort estates 119 .225 Brooksend manor, accounts 117 .49 church, building stone 112 .111 coastal survey 1566 112 .347, 349 coin hoard, Celtic 120 .208, 226 Crisp family 119 .32 development C19 120 .30 finds, Bronze Age 114 .295 flint, Neolithic 119 .276 hoard, copper alloy 117 .232–3, 234–6 , 237 insurance policy C19 112 .87 Little Brooksend Farm, Neolithic settlement 120 .366 Minnis Bay, Neolithic settlement 120 .366 Netherhale Farm, glass vessel 120 .310 pottery, Neolithic 115 .333; 119 .276 Powell-Cotton Museum 111 .204, 206, 306; 117 .233 Quex Park 111 .206; 120 .26 railway 120 .34 Westgate and Streets Court Estate land 120 .36 Woodchurch church 120 .379 Roman finds 120 .379–81 Bird, John 114 .325; see also Berd Birdy Bill 111 .293 Bire, John 112 .352 Birkenhead (Berkenhead), John 120 .90–1 Birling Birling Manor, watercress cultivation 120 .397, 401, 404 brooch, Romano-British 117 .240 church 119 .293, 303 coin, Celtic 117 .238 estate, Anglo-Saxon 115 .137 Neville family 119 .34, 230 sarsen stones 111 .109 Birmingham family 120 .394, 396 Birt, John 111 .115 birth rates C16–17 112 .223–30, 243–9; 116 .225–8, 231 C19–20 114 .26–37 Bishop Amelia Sarah 111 .234 Edward 111 .232, 233 Edward the younger 111 .234 Edward Charles 111 .234 Elizabeth (wife of Edward the younger) 111 .234 Elizabeth (daughter of Edward the younger) 111 .234 Joan 119 .265 John 119 .265 Nicholas 115 .19–20 Sally 111 .233 William 111 .233 William James 111 .233 Bishop Marsh see under Gillingham Bourne Park 110 .320, 322, 323 nonconformity 112 .327 yeomanry C17 114 .153n Bitchet Green see under Seal bits, Anglo-Saxon 110 .76, 109, 119 Black Ernest W. see Betts, Ian, Black, Ernest W. & Gower, John Jeremy, ‘Deal in 1730’ 112 .406–7 Shirley Burgoyne ‘The Chest at Chatham, 1590–1803’ 111 .263–80 ‘Edward Hasted, A Kentish JP’ 110 .121–7 ‘The Emergence of Edward Hasted as Historian of Kent’ 120 .311–18 Black Death Appledore 112 .291 effect on land ownership 114 .149 Lidsing 120 .263 see also plague Blackbourne, William 112 .200 Blackheath (G. London) see under Lewisham Blackheath Hundred 110 .165, 168, 171; 112 .2; 120 .280, 284 Blackmanstone see under Newchurch blacksmiths, Dartford 111 .114 Blackwell (Blackwill) George 111 .115 John 111 .115 Ralfe 111 .115 William 111 .114 Blagg, T.F.C., obituary 120 .431 Blague, Thomas, Dean of Rochester 119 .31, 38 Blair, Claude 115 .32 Blake, Philip H. ‘The Early Derings’ 112 .299–308 on Brent, Dering and Rosmodres families 111 .153–9, f180–1 at Consistory Court 115 .35 obituary 114 .483 Blakewase , whale stranded 118 .210 Blanchett, William 118 .302n Blazbe, William 111 .114 see St Cosmus and St Damian in the Blean Bletchenden, John 119 .31 Bletcher, Robert 112 .223n Bligh Ann 112 .6 William 112 .43, 49 Bliss, S., ‘A Question of Identity? The Column Figures on the West Portal of Rochester Cathedral’ 112 .167–91 Blitherus 110 .237n Blittaere 110 .237n Blize 110 .237 blockhouses Gravesend 111 .118; 114 .41–3, 44, 45–7, 48–50; 116 .283–4, 285 Higham 114 .41 Tilbury 114 .41–3, 44–5, 46–7, 48–9 Blockley, K., Blockley, M., Frere, S.S. & Stow, S., Excavations in the Marlowe Car Park and Surrounding Areas , reviewed 116 .341–6 Blois, Henry of, Bishop of Winchester 112 .190 Blome, Richard 111 .111; 117 .177, 178, 179 Blomefield, Revd Francis 120 .313 Blomfield, Sir Arthur 112 .120, 121 bloom, Romano-British 115 .458 Blore, Edward 115 .30n Blount (Blunt) Edward 110 .7, 166–7 Elizabeth see Ball Fortune 110 .167 Thomas (d.1579) 110 .166 Col. Thomas (C17) 110 .7–8, 10, 166–7, 175 Bloxham, – (C19) 110 .333, 340 see under Blundell, Joseph 112 .326 Blunden, John 112 .326 Blunt see Blount board games 118 .212–14 Boase, T. 112 .185 Boast E. see Perkins, D.R.J., Boast, E., Wilson, T. & MacPherson-Grant, N. Emma & Gibson, Alex, ‘Neolithic, Beaker and Anglo-Saxon Remains: Laundry Road, Minster in Thanet’ 120 .359–72 boatbuilding see shipbuilding boats Bronze Age, Dover ( illus. ) 112 .368–72; 114 .55n Romano-British, London 112 .101 medieval Graveney 110 .253 Sandwich 115 .273, 300–1, 344 see also canoe; hoys; shipbuilding; shipping; shipwrecks; steamboats Bobbing Clifford family 119 .32 cremation, Romano-British 119 .389–92 Greene family 111 .149, f180 Sandvidge property 114 .153 Bodbran arms 111 .153, 155, 156, 158 Geoffrey de 111 .156, 157 William de (C14) 111 .157 William de (C15) 111 .156, 157 Bohun family, arms 111 .154 Boismier, W.A., on worked flint from Snodland 115 .97 Boleyn family 115 .166, 168, 171–2, 173 Anne, m. Henry VIII 112 .215; 115 .167–9, 172 George, Viscount Rochford 115 .167, 172 Sir Thomas, Viscount Rochford, Earl of Wiltshire 112 .213, 215; 115 .165, 166–7, 172; 116 .329 Bolivar, Simon 111 .219 Bolognini, Mattio, portrait by 120 .88 , 89 Bolting, Richard 118 .321 bombs Dover 110 .370 Gravesend 116 .288 Maidstone 111 .307 Plumstead (V2) 111 .286 Bond Henry 112 .43, 50 Thomas 116 .223–4 bone and antler objects Bronze Age 115 .469 Iron Age 115 .470 Romano-British 114 .127 Anglo-Saxon 110 .112 see also amulet; chess piece; combs; counters; cylinder; discs; handle; ivory objects; needles; pendants; pins; skewers; spindle whorls; toggle; whale vertebrae, worked bones, animal Palaeolithic Ebbsfleet valley 110 .385, 387–8 Swalecliffe 118 .376; 120 .172 Neolithic Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .23 long barrows, associated with 119 .278–9 Bronze Age Dover 112 .371 Monkton 114 .243–4, 247 Northfleet 114 .382 Bronze Age–Iron Age, Chalk Hill 115 .331–2 Iron Age Dartford 119 .381 Ebbsfleet 110 .280; 115 .330–1 Romano-British Ash 112 .379; 118 .108, 114, 125 , 128 Canterbury 114 .459 Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .25 Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .79, 137–47 Scotney Court 118 .342–3 Snodland 115 .113–15, 117–18 Thamesmead 119 .323–4 Worth 120 .111–12, 141, 145 Anglo-Saxon, Ramsgate 118 .357 medieval Canterbury 114 .458 Ebbsfleet 115 .331 St Paul’s Cray 117 .216 medieval–post-medieval, Old Romney 114 .334 not dated Hartsdown (Margate) 116 .277 Richborough 115 .331 see also butchery; shells; whale bone, worked bones, human research priorities ( illus. ) 115 .355–88 Palaeolithic 115 .364, 375, 379 Neolithic Kent 115 .368 , 375, 379–80 Medway megaliths 111 .59–60, 81, 83–6, 91, 95, 96–8; 120 .319 Addington 120 .323; Chestnuts 120 .323, 337; Coffin Stone 120 .323, 334; Coldrum 118 .9–10, 20, 22–4, 32, 34–5; 120 .319, 322–3, 337; Warren Farm 120 .334 Neolithic/Bronze Age, Folkestone 110 .365 Bronze Age Aylesford 117 .149, 150–1, 152 Hollingbourne 117 .137–40 Kent 115 .369 , 375, 380 Manston 115 .474 St Margaret’s-at-Cliffe 114 .358 , 359 Iron Age Deal 119 .386–7 Ebbsfleet 110 .280 Kent 115 .370 , 375, 380–1 Romano-British Ash 112 .379 Ash (Each End) 118 .119–30 Bobbing 119 .391 Cliffs End 115 .301–3 Dartford 115 .427–8 Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .25–6 Kent 115 .371 , 376, 381 Anglo-Saxon Eccles 114 .165, 167, 170–7, 178–87 Kent 115 .372 , 376–7, 381–2 Minster 120 .364 Sarre 110 .101–6; 112 .253–4, 255–7 , 258–9 medieval Canterbury, St Gregory’s priory 112 .402–3 Kent 115 .373 , 377, 382–3 Minster-in-Thanet 112 .411 Moatenden 115 .211 medieval/post-medieval 110 .389 Dover 110 .369 112 .386 Sevenoaks 110 .369 post-medieval Dover 114 .85 Kent 115 .374 , 378, 383 not dated Chalk Hill 115 .301–3 Cliffe 116 .332–4 see also burials; pathology Bonham Carter, Sir Edgar 111 .99 Boniface, Archbishop of Canterbury 119 .300 Bonnington Bellfield, earthwork survey 116 .65, 66 , 67 church, watching brief 112 .399 book clasps Anglo-Saxon 117 .244 , 247 medieval 114 .450 bookland 115 .122, 138, 140 books C16 111 .172 C17 115 .389–411 see also libraries; manuscript art; scriptoria Boorman Mrs – (C19) 110 .147 Old Widow – (C19) 110 .147 John 110 .149, 150 Booth – (C18) 111 .232 Sir Charles (C18) 111 .232 Paul on pottery from: Dover ( illus .) 114 .91–114; Hollingbourne 117 .132–3 & Everson, Paul, ‘Earthwork Survey and Excavation at Boys Hall Moat, Sevington, Ashford’ 114 .411–34 Borden Clinch, George, of 111 .94; 118 .9 coins, Celtic 114 .442–4 population C17 114 .151–2 Sampson, Christopher, of 119 .35 Sandvidge property 114 .153 Sutton Barn, Plot family 111 .11 yeomanry C17 114 .163 Borlase, William, engraving by 111 .73, 75 Borne Johan 119 .257 Richard 119 .68n local rate C16 119 .21 quarry 112 .99 boroughs C10–11 114 .224 Harwich 110 .244 , 246–56, 258–61 C11, markets 117 .85, 87 Borowart, Lathe of 110 .237, 238, 260 Borrowes Christian see Seager Thomas 111 .f181 borsholders Canterbury 112 .40; 116 .167; 118 .292, 293, 314, 316 Dartford 111 .114 Oxenhoath 111 .238 Borstal see under Rochester Bosville (Bosseville) family 115 .163; 119 .10 Anne see Clement Sir Ralph I 115 .163; 119 .9, 31, 37 Sir Ralph II 119 .31 Sir Robert 119 .31, 38 Bosworth, battle of 119 .235 Boteler Mr – (C18) 119 .45–7 Sir William 110 .13; 111 .3, 14; 120 .315, 318 William Fuller 112 .46; 118 .317, 322 see also Butler Botten, Thomas 111 .231, 232, 235 Bottetourt family, arms 111 .154 Botting, William 116 .179–80 Bottlesham John, Bishop of Rochester 119 .300–1, 304 William, Bishop of Rochester 119 .304 Bottom, Edward 110 .147 Boughton Aluph Brent estates 111 .141, 144, 175–6 Buckwell Farm, watercress cultivation 120 .401, 402, 405 Kempe’s Corner, watercress cultivation 120 .408 long barrow 116 .2; 120 .325 Park Barn Farm, watercress cultivation 120 .409 Boughton Malherbe Brent estates 111 .141, 143, 148, 175 Chapmanfolde 111 .143, 175, 181 church 111 .125 Dering family 111 .163, f181, f184, f185 lease 111 .190 Sydnor lands 114 .467 Wotton family 119 .27, 36 Boughton Monchelsea Boughton Cock 111 .124 Boughton Lane, evaluation 119 .376 Boughton Quarry camp 119 .376; 120 .218 brooches, Romano-British 110 .408–9; 117 .240, 241 , 242 cemetery, Romano-British 119 .160 coins Celtic 110 .406; 117 .239; 120 .227 Roman 110 .409 handaxe, Acheulian 117 .238 nonconformity 112 .333 quarries geology 112 .95, 98 , 99, 100 quarrying practice 112 .101 ragstone bed names 112 .123 use of stone 112 .105, 107, 116, 118, 120 Rider, Thomas, of 111 .255 Rudstone, Robert, of 119 .35 St Leger, Anthony, of 119 .35 Boughton under Blean, Eyre, Robert, of 119 .32 Bouillon, Duke of 111 .48 boundary stones (donkey stones) 110 .246, 254 Bourchier John 119 .182 Sir Ralf 119 .31, 38, 40n Robert 119 .181–2 Bourges (France), sculpture 112 .185 Bouser, Robert le, shrine of 119 .173–88 Bovynden, Thomas 112 .202, 210 Bowden, Mark, ‘The Medieval Park at Kemsing’ 116 .329–32 Bower, Jacqueline, ‘The Kent Yeoman in the Seventeenth Century’ 114 .149–63 Bowes, Sir Martin 119 .12, 31, 37 Bowle family 112 .236 bowls, copper alloy see vessels, copper alloy Bowman Edward 111 .f184 Elizabeth, m. Henry Dering 111 .f184 William 112 .46 Bowreg (Bowregg) Dioness 119 .257 George 119 .67n Johan 119 .264–5 Bowyer, Sir James 110 .341 box fittings, Anglo-Saxon copper alloy 110 .111, 120 iron 110 .108, 112, 115, 120; 120 .306 see also strapping boxes Romano-British 112 .379 Anglo-Saxon 110 .112 see also box fittings; seal box lid Boxley abbey 117 .76n, 77; 119 .297, 303 ampulla, medieval 114 .448, 449 axes Neolithic 114 .440 , 441 Bronze Age 110 .406 Baynham, William, of 119 .31 belt chape, medieval 114 .448, 449 , 450 Boarley Farm, excavations 119 .215 brooches Iron Age 110 .406, 407 Romano-British 114 .444–5 Anglo-Saxon 110 .407 , 410 medieval 110 .412 , 413 buckle, medieval 114 .450 Bush (Busshe), Joan, of 120 .264 Chatham Chest property 111 .267, 268 Cobtree Manor 111 .84 coins Celtic 110 .408; 120 .226 Roman 110 .409 harness fitting, Bronze Age 117 .238, 241 harness pendant, medieval 110 .412 , 413–14 lame girls of 119 .176–7 Lidsing chapel, parishioners use 120 .261 manor 117 .71, 76, 77 Sandling, harness pendant 110 .412 , 414 sarsen stones 111 .109 seal box lid, Romano-British 114 .445, 446 seal matrices, medieval 110 .407 , 413 Street (Strete), Thomas, of 120 .264 Tracey, Richard, of 120 .264 tweezers, Romano-British/Anglo-Saxon 110 .407 , 409 Boycote, Thomas 116 .79n Boyd, – (C20) 118 .23 Boykin, Bartholomew 115 .20n Boyle – (C19) 116 .158 Angela, on human bone from Hollingbourne 117 .137–40 John 120 .318 see also Burlington, Lord Boys family 111 .12–13; 119 .10 Viscount – (C16) 114 .416 Angela see Bargrave Edward (d.1597) 119 .6, 11, 16, 20, 27, 29, 31, 37, 38, 39n, 40n, 42n Sir Edward II 119 .31 Sir John (C16) 119 .26, 31, 38, 40n, 42n John (C17), Dean of Canterbury 120 .84, 102n John (C18–19) 111 .12–14 Samuel 114 .150; 119 .31, 42n T.H. 110 .346, 348, 353 Thomas 114 .416 William (C16) 119 .31 William (C18) and Hasted 111 .3, 12, 14; 120 .315, 318 on Medway megaliths 111 .73, 80, 111 on Sandwich Friary 114 .317, 321, 326 Boyton manor, accounts 117 .49 Brabourne Beaufort properties 119 .224 church 115 .63 Clifton, Gervase, of 119 .228 Brabourne Lord and Lady – 120 .41 Doreen 111 .205 William, Prior 118 .89 bracelets (armlets) Beaker, copper alloy 116 .305, 307 Bronze Age, copper alloy 110 .398; 114 .295; 118 .369, 370 Iron Age copper alloy 115 .275 , 278 shale 116 .277, 278 Romano-British copper alloy: Canterbury 112 .361, 362 ; Hollingbourne 117 .243; Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .25; Maidstone, (The Mount) 110 .209, 211 ; Worth 120 .125, 126 jet and shale: Canterbury 112 .361, 362 ; Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .108, 109 ; Snodland 115 .94 , 96–7 not specified 119 .207 Anglo-Saxon, copper alloy 110 .77, 118; 119 .210 Brackell, – (C18) 120 .281 bracteates, Anglo-Saxon 110 .108, 111; 114 .455 Bracton, Henry 117 .93 Bradbourne see under Sevenoaks Bradbury, William 118 .192, 193, 196–7, 198, 202 Bradfield (Bradfyld) family 111 .157 arms 111 .153, 154 , 155, 156, 158 John of, Bishop of Rochester 112 .154n Bradforth, John 119 .67n Bradley Arthur 118 .303n Philippa, on flint from Hollingbourne 117 .134 , 135–7 Northfleet ( illus. ) 114 .394–9 Sevington 114 .424 Bradshaw Henry 111 .f181 Jane, m.1 – Lucas, m.2 Robert Dering 111 .f181 Brady, Francis 120 .191 Braithwaite Christopher 111 .183 W.C. 112 .318 Brames Charles 116 .296n Jacob 116 .296–300, 302 James 112 .336 Bramhall, Dr John, Bishop of Derry 120 .104n see under Brampton family 112 .237 Elizabeth 112 .237 William 112 .237 branding 118 .301, 304 Brandon Bradnox 116 .150, 152, 180; 119 .343, 345, 346 Charles, Duke of Suffolk 111 .44; 115 .168 David 110 .327 Nathaniel 111 .114 Branford, John 112 .49 brass-working, Dartford 111 .119 brasses, monumental Ightham 116 .252–3 Lullingstone 119 .402 Minster 119 .401–2, 403 , 404, 405 , 406 Seal 112 .214 Sevington 114 .414 Brassey, H.A. 111 .81 Brasted Brasted Place, chapel 120 .14 church 119 .293, 303 Court Lodge, watercress cultivation 120 .406 Delaware 119 .35 market 117 .100 men instructed to serve the king 115 .170 tractarianism 117 .162 Winfield Mill, watercress cultivation 120 .403, 411 Bratton, – (C19) 118 .194 Bray family 115 .158–9 Catherine see Hussey Sir Reginald 115 .158–60; 119 .233 Braybrook, John 119 .178 Brayton (Yorks.), sculpture 120 .391 brazier 112 .327 Brazier, John 111 .115 bread oven 112 .295–6 Breauté, Fulk de 117 .99 Bredgar Bensted family 110 .139 coin hoard 120 .217, 227 Delves, George, of 119 .32 Bredhurst clerk 120 .264 Taunton, Thomas, of 120 .264 tombstones reused 120 .270 Breeze, Andrew, ‘The Name of the River Cray’ 118 .372–4 Brenchley Barnes manor 114 .467 church 119 .293, 304 infant mortality C16–17 116 .246 land ownership C19 118 .70 manor 114 .467 market 117 .100 Matfield, Badsell Park Farm, pond bays 112 .405–6 nonconformity 112 .326 population C19 112 .12 population movement C16–17 116 .257 Brenchley John 118 .194 Julius 111 .205 Brenchley Hundred 112 .204, 208 Brennan, Michael G., ‘The Exile of Two Kentish Royalists during the English Civil War’ 120 .77–105 (ed.), The Travel Diary of Robert Bargrave, Levant Merchant, 1647–1656 , reviewed 120 .417– 18 Brenner, Robert 115 .155, 169–70 Brent (London Borough), Kilburn Priory 119 .293, 299, 303 Brent family 111 .135, 140–5, 148–9, 152–9, f180; 112 .306–7 arms 111 .152 , 153, 154 , 158, f180, f184; 112 .306–7 Mrs – & children (C19) 116 .170 Agnes see Brograve; Digges Alice see Crekyng Amy (C15–16) 111 .148, f180, 181 Amy (C16), m. William Crispe 111 .152, f180 Amy see also Rosmodres Anne, m. Edmund Millys 111 .141, 174, 175, f180; see also Berkeley; Martyn Dame Christine (C15) 111 .140, 174, f180 Christine (C16), m. Robert Naylor 111 .180, f180 Christine see also Rye Elizabeth (Isabelle) (C15), m. John Wombwell 111 .141, 174, 175, 180, f180 Elizabeth (C16), m. Walter Mayney 111 .f180 Elizabeth see also Gedding; Hunt Ellen 111 .174, f180 Helen, m. William Manning 111 .174, 180, f180 Hugh (d.1474) 111 .135, 140–1, 155–6, 174, f180 Hugh (d.after 1474) 111 .141, 174, f180 Isabel see Dorant Isabelle (Elizabeth), m. John Wombwell 111 .141, 174, 175, 180, f180 Jane see Green Joan see Moresby; Wyneday John (C15 ?father of Hugh) 111 .155 John (C15/16 son of Robert) 111 .174, f180 John (d.1504/5 son of Hugh) 111 .141, 143–4, 174, 175, f180, 180–1 John (d.1565 son of William) 111 .143, 144–5, 148–9, 152–3, 155, 172, 175, 176, f180–1, 181 John (C19 antiquarian) 110 .83, 97, 106, 395n John (C19 of Canterbury) 112 .46 Julian see Gobyon Lettice see Lee Margaret (C15–16), m. George Nevill 111 .143, 144, 148, 175, 176, 180, f180–1, 181 Margaret (C16), m.1 John Dering, m.2 John Moore 111 .152, 153, 158, 159, f180, 181; 112 .299 Nathaniel 120 .105n Richard 111 .f180 Sir Robert (C13–14) 111 .135 Robert (d.1491) 111 .174, 175, f180 Robert (d.1567) 111 .149, f180; 119 .32 Roger (d.1487) 111 .152, f180 Roger (d.1525) 111 .141, 143, 174, 175–6, 180, f180 Master Thomas (C15 brother of William) 111 .144, 174, 175, f180 Thomas (C15 son of William) 111 .143, 144, 148, 175, f180 Thomas (d.1612) 111 .149, 152, 158, 159, 160, f180–1; 112 .307 Thomasine see Barnes William (C14/15) 111 .135, 155, f180 William (C15 son of William, brother of Hugh) 111 .135, 140, 174, f180 William (d.1496 son of Hugh) 111 .141–4, 152, 157, 167, 174–80, f180 William (C15/16 son of Robert) 111 .174, 175, 180–1 William (d.1566 son of John) 111 .149, 152, f180 Brentingham, Thomas, Bishop of Exeter 114 .324 Brenzett Tilby property 114 .154 yeomanry C17 114 .153n Brereton, William 115 .173–4 Brett Robert 111 .181 Walter 116 .167 brew houses Canterbury 114 .457 Charing 111 .159, 161, 163, 165, 167 Oxenhoath 111 .247 see also breweries breweries and banking C19 112 .85; 115 .223 Deal 112 .85 Greenwich 117 .182 Maidstone 120 .248 Margate 112 .79, 85 Sandwich 118 .269 Tonbridge 116 .115n Wandsworth 112 .336 brewers Ashford 112 .326, 336 Canterbury 115 .29 Gravesend 119 .69n London 116 .252 Maidstone 120 .248 Sandwich 118 .269, 270 brewing, Romano-British 119 .83 Breze, Pierre de 120 .56 Brice family 112 .70 Thomas 115 .400, 401–2 bricklayers Benenden 112 .326 Canterbury 116 .158 Cranbrook 112 .326 Dartford 111 .114 Margate 114 .25 Sevenoaks 120 .201 brickmaking Charlton 110 .172 Faversham 111 .218 Gravesend area 115 .445 Sevenoaks area 120 .197 bricks Romano-British Ash, Each End 118 .150–2 Canterbury: cathedral 112 .355; St Alphege 114 .206; St Dunstan 114 .202; St Martin 114 .214, 216, 217; St Mary Magdalene 114 .210n, 211; St Mildred 114 .191, 195 Ebbsfleet 110 .273, 276, 280 Fordwich church 114 .224n church 114 .231, 232 Maidstone, (The Mount) 110 .184, 196, 227–8; 119 .130–1, 136, 163 Minster-in-Thanet ( see also Ebbsfleet) 112 .411 Nackington church 114 .223 Reculver church 112 .105 Snodland, villa 115 .109–10 Thamesmead, Summerton Way 119 .332 area 120 .175, 176 Wye 119 .392 medieval Canterbury 112 .396, 398 Sandwich 114 .318 medieval–post-medieval, Monkton 114 .245 C15, Moatenden 115 .197, 198, 205 C15–16, Canterbury 114 .194, 195–6 C15–17, Chalk 119 .357–60, 364, 367 post-medieval, Cockham Wood fort 112 .74 C16 Canterbury 114 .202, 203 Fordwich church 114 .227 Hackington church 114 .233 Moatenden 110 .416; 115 .188, 191 C17 Broad Oak 110 .381 Sarre 110 .395 C18, Chalk 119 .361, 365, 367 C18–20, Chalk 119 .367 C19 Chalk 119 .357, 367 Moatenden Priory 115 .192 Rochester 110 .131 Sevenoaks tunnel 120 .197 see also bricklayers; brickmaking bridewell see under Canterbury Bridge Bargrave family 110 .313; 120 .82 church 110 .313 cottages 110 .323–4 Partridge, William, of 119 .35 population C19–20 112 .15; 114 .20 tannery 120 .82 yeomanry C17 114 .153n Bridge, Thomas 114 .2 bridges Canterbury 112 .402; 114 .459; 116 .312 Hythe 112 .386, 387 , 388 Ickham 114 .12, 13 Tonbridge 116 .108–11 Bridges (Brydges) Sir Egerton 111 .14 Ezechiel 114 .158 Brier, Anne 116 .159 Briggs Joan, on marine shells from Worth 120 .142 John 120 .161 Thomas 115 .6 Brightrede Parnel, m.2 Thomas Heyward 119 .14 William 119 .14 Brinton, Thomas, Bishop of Rochester 119 .299, 300, 304 Brionne (France), castle 116 .104–5 briquetage Iron Age, Whitstable area 120 .175 Romano-British Kingsnorth 112 .392 Scotney Court 118 .339, 340 , 341–2 Worth 120 .138 not dated, Northfleet 114 .384 Brisley, William 120 .11–13, 20 Bristol bishop see Skinner, Robert cult C13 119 .179 Britannia 111 .27; 120 .311 British Queen 111 .27 Broad, William 120 .265 Broad Oak see under Broadstairs and St Peters Broadstairs coach travel C19 112 .88 coastal survey 1566 112 .343–5, 347, 348 coin hoard, Celtic 120 .208, 226 Dicken’s House 111 .305 population 112 .14; 118 .260–1 sewerage scheme 114 .25 water supply 114 .24 Dumpton evaluations 110 .396–8; 112 .410 excavation 115 .468–70 finds and sites, Bronze Age–Iron Age 114 .295, 310 Kingsgate Bay, hoard 114 .295 North Foreland Avenue, excavations 118 .355 North Foreland Hill evaluations ( illus. ) 112 .411–13; 119 .373–4 excavation 115 .475–6, 478 St Peters ASDA superstore site, evaluation 119 .369–73 convalescent homes 114 .23 Mockett, John, of 112 .91 pottery, Neolithic 115 .333 Thanet Reach Business Park, evaluation and excavations 117 .229; 118 .355 Stanores, market 117 .100 Westwood, handaxe 120 .373 , 374 Brock, Charles E., illustrations by 111 .29 , 39 Brockman, Ja 120 .104n Brocknell, Charles 112 .43 Brockway, Claire see Mason, Claire, Brockway, Claire & McCarthy, Jenny Brode family 112 .237 Margaret 112 .237 Peter, elder and younger 112 .237 Richard 112 .210 Brograve Agnes, m.1 Richard Brent, m.2 Richard Drakes 111 .f180 Elizabeth see Alphew William 111 .f180 Broke family 115 .158 Richard 115 .158–9, 160, 162 William 116 .46 see also Brook Brokeman John 119 .230, 231, 232, 237 William 119 .232 Brome, James 111 .118 Bromley (London Borough) Beckenham church 119 .293 county attribution 112 .2 Damsell, William, of 119 .32 estate boundaries, Anglo-Saxon 115 .145–6 Kelsey 111 .f180 population 112 .14; 114 .20 Style, Edmund, of 119 .36 Wricklemarsh in 110 .167 Bickley, railway tunnel 120 .199 Bromley church 119 .293, 303 conservative dinner 111 .257 county attribution 112 .2 estate, Anglo-Saxon 115 .123, 126–9, 132–5, 143–50, 151–2 Low, Timothy, of 119 .34 market 117 .99, 174, 177–8, 185, 186 population 112 .14, 15; 114 .20; 117 .177 sewerage scheme 114 .25 shop tax 117 .175 troops billeted C18 120 .281 White Hart Hotel 117 .177 Chelsfield chapel 119 .294 church 119 .293 market 117 .91, 96, 101 royalist rising 110 .2 theft C16 112 .249 Chislehurst church 117 .162n; 119 .293, 303 clergy 117 .162 county attribution 112 .2 estate boundaries, Anglo-Saxon 115 .145–7 Kemnal Manor 117 .220 manor 119 .224 population 114 .20 Scadbury Manor 117 .223 tractarianism 117 .162 Walsingham family 119 .36 Wricklemarsh in 110 .167 Crofton, estate boundaries, Anglo-Saxon 115 .145–6 Cudham, church 119 .293, 299, 303 Downe, church 119 .292, 294 Farnborough church 119 .292, 294 market 117 .91, 96, 101 place-name, Anglo-Saxon 115 .145 Hayes chapel 119 .294 church 119 .295, 303 clergy 119 .309n parish 115 .147n Keston aisled building 119 .161 church 119 .295, 303 coins, Celtic 120 .227 estate boundaries, Anglo-Saxon 115 .145–6 Mottingham estate boundaries, Anglo-Saxon 115 .145–7 land ownership C13 110 .168 Orpington cemetery, Anglo-Saxon 110 .72, 81 chapel 119 .295, 296 church 119 .290, 296, 303 clergy 119 .295, 303 county attribution 112 .2 Fordcroft, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 110 .73, 75 Hampden, Christopher, of 119 .33 manor 117 .49 market 117 .91, 94, 99 Roughborough ( Rugebeorgesgemaera ) 115 .145, 146–7 , church 119 .296, 306n St Mary Cray church 119 .292, 296 market 117 .91, 94, 101, 174 Sentling manor 119 .224 St Paul’s Cray Broomwood 120 .367 church 119 .296 Walsingham School, excavations ( illus .) 117 .199–225 Sandlings, market 117 .103n West Wickham church 119 .297 enclosure, survey 115 .454–5 estate boundaries, Anglo-Saxon 115 .145–6 Lennard, Samuel, of 119 .34 market 117 .91, 102 Bromley Hundred 112 .2 Brompton see under Gillingham bronze see copper alloy brooches Iron Age copper alloy: Boxley 110 .406, 407 ; Dartford 110 .401, 402 , 403; 115 .415–16; Deal 119 .384 , 386; Preston 119 .377 , 378; Sevington 119 .218; Ulcombe 116 .336–7; Waldershare 119 .376, 377 , 378; Worth 119 .378; 120 .374 , 375 iron: Chalk Hill 115 .275 , 278; Hartsdown (Margate) 116 .277, 278 ; Ulcombe 116 .336–7 Iron Age/Romano-British, Birling 117 .240 Romano-British Aucissa, Bapchild 114 .444 bow, Hartsdown (Margate) 116 .271, 277, 278 Colchester: Bapchild 114 .444; Boughton Monchelsea 110 .409; Boxley 114 .444–5; Dartford 110 .419; Gravesend 117 .242–3 Dolphin, Boughton Monchelsea 110 .408 knee, Ash (Each End) 118 .154 , 156 La Tène: Ash 118 .153, 154 ; Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .106, 107 Langton Down: Bapchild 114 .444; 110 .407 , 409 Nauheim Derivative: Ash (Each End) 118 .153, 154 ; Snodland 115 .93, 94 ; Worth 120 .125, 126 plate: Boughton Monchelsea 117 .240, 241 , 242; Eynsford 114 .443 , 445, 447; Gillingham 117 .241 , 242; Gravesend 117 .241 , 243 rosette, Dode 114 .445 trumpet: Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .106, 107 , 108; Thurnham 117 .241 , 243, 245 zoomorphic, Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .107 , 108 not specified: Ash 112 .380; 118 .154 , 155–6; Cliffs End 115 .337; Ebbsfleet 110 .273, 276; Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .25; Pepper Hill (Southfleet) 119 .207; Thurnham villa 119 .203 Anglo-Saxon annular: Buckland 114 .455; Sarre 110 .109 ansate, Boxley 110 .407 , 410 applied, Darenth 110 .75–6 button: Buckland 114 .455; Ripple/Ringwould 119 .396–7 cruciform: Buckland 114 .455; Ripple 119 .394, 396; Sarre 110 .112 diamond shaped, Sarre 110 .113 disc: Buckland 114 .455; Fordcroft 110 .75; Gravesend 117 .248 , 249; Sarre 110 .106–8, 110–12, 114, 116, 119 penannular, Eccles 114 .177, 179 quatrefoil, Sarre 110 .114 radiate-headed, Buckland 114 .455 ring, Sarre 110 .111 saucer: Boxley 110 .407 , 410; Fordcroft 110 .75, 78 ; Northfleet 110 .77 small-long, Buckland 114 .455 square-headed: Buckland 114 .455; Darenth 110 .75; Sarre 110 .108, 114 not specified: Chatham Lines 120 .306; Eccles 114 .177; Sarre 110 .106, 114, 119 medieval, ring, Boxley 110 .412 , 413 not dated, Manston 118 .360, 361 Brook Court Lodge 116 .57, 203 demesne farm 112 .296 hospital 111 .292 manor accounts 117 .49 tiling 116 .35, 37, 38–9, 43, 52, 54–7 Brooke (Brook) family 119 .10 Henry, Lord Cobham 119 .32, 38 Col. Henry (C20) 115 .37, 41 Ned 111 .124, 129 Richard, 114 .155 Sir William, Lord Cobham as J.P. 119 .2, 10, 11, 14, 19, 20, 28, 29, 32, 37, 40n survey 112 .341, 342, 353 William 120 .25 see also Broke Brookland church 115 .60, 63, 69, 197n yeomanry C17 114 .153n Brooksend see under Birchington Broom Down see under Lower Halstow Broomfield, prehistoric site, recording 119 .216 Broomhill (E. Sussex) county attribution 112 .2n land drainage 116 .96 Broughton, Thomas 118 .324 Brouns, Thomas, Bishop of Rochester 119 .304 Brown (Browne) family arms 111 .154 Col. – (C17–18) 112 .64 Ald. – (C19) 112 .27; 116 .171n Dr – (C19) 120 .196 Alice, m.2 William Guy 112 .240 Anne see Ashfeld; Bargrave Edward 116 .180 Edward Granville 118 .301 James 111 .200 James Sladden 112 .46 John (C16–17) 112 .240 John (C17–18) 111 .115 Lt-Col. John (C18–19) 115 .231, 237 Leonard 111 .f185 Lucy, on medieval and post-medieval pottery from Sevington 114 .432–3 Mary, m. John Evelyn 120 .103n Nicholas 111 .f185 Sir Richard 120 .86 Susan see Merryweather Sir Thomas 119 .229 William (C16) 112 .250 William ( fl .1826) 118 .303n see also Brune Brown & Son of Deal 120 .384 Browning William (C17) 112 .338n William (C18) 116 .180 Brownleys, Arthur 110 .149 Bruce Hon. Mrs – (C20) 111 .292 Hon. Charles 111 .258 Ald. Cyprian 116 .162 Louisa, m. William Geary 111 .252 , 256–7, 258, 259 Bruce-Mitford, R. 111 .306 Brugmann, Birte, on bird mount from Ripple 119 .394–6 Brune Benedict 111 .157 Constance, m. Thomas Rosmodres 111 .157 see also Brown (Browne) Bryan, John 112 .240 Brydges see Bridges Buchan, Dowager Countess of 120 .31 Buck brothers, engraving by 116 .112 , 114 Thomas, and daughters 115 .217, 218, 224 buckets, Anglo-Saxon Minster-in-Thanet, suspension ring from 115 .470 Sarre 110 .109–10 Buckhurst, Lord see Sackville, Robert; Sackville, Thomas Buckingham, Dukes of see Stafford, Edward; Stafford, Henry; Stafford, Humphrey; Villiers, George Buckland see under Dover Buckle, Mary 118 .301 Buckler, J. 114 .191n, 212n, 217n buckles Iron Age, iron 115 .469 Romano-British copper alloy 110 .273 not specified 110 .276; 112 .380 Anglo-Saxon copper alloy: Eccles 114 .173, 176, 177, 182–3; Half Mile Ride 120 .306, 310; Sarre 110 .88, 94 , 96, 108–13, 116–18, 120 iron: Eccles 114 .177; Sarre 110 .87, 93 , 96, 108–13, 115–16, 118, 120 not specified: Buckland 114 .455; Cray valley 110 .76; Cuxton 119 .210; Minster-in-Thanet 116 .310; Sarre 110 .108–10, 120 medieval Boxley 114 .450 Chapel Bank 110 .62 Harrietsham 117 .258 post-medieval, Sandwich Bay 115 .280 Buckley, George 112 .42–3 Buckner Charles 111 .f199 Mary Marsh see Peirce Richard 111 .f199 Budgeon, John and sons 116 .246 building stone Romano-British Maidstone area 119 .163–4 reused 114 .191, 199–200, 202–3, 207 Thamesmead 119 .332 Kentish ( illus .) 112 .93–125 Rochester cathedral crypt ( illus. ) 120 .1–22 see also Bath stone; Bembridge stone; Bethersden Marble; Caen stone; Calcaire Grossier; carstone; chalk; Chilmark stone; flint; Folkestone stone; glacial erratics; granite; Hassock sandstone; Hythe stone; Ketton stone; Lepine stone; Marquise stone; onyx marble; Portland stone; Purbeck marble; Quarr stone; ragstone; Reigate stone; sarsen stones; Taynton stone; Thanet Beds sandstone; tufa; Tunbridge Wells sandstone; Weldon stone; York stone buildings, recording of Biddenden, Hareplain Farm 116 .335 Broad Oak 110 .380–1 Canterbury Best Lane 110 .378, 379 , 380 churches ( illus. ) 114 .189–235 Cogan House 116 .314 High Street 112 .396, 397 , 398 14 Mercery Lane 112 .394, 395 St Margaret’s Street 110 .378 Charing, Peirce House ( illus. ) 111 .131–9; 112 .422 Chart Sutton, Sutton Plat Cottage 116 .335–6 Cheriton, Longport House 110 .378; 112 .392, 393 , 394 Fordwich, church ( illus .) 114 .224–7 Hackington, church 114 .230–3 Harbledown, church ( illus. ) 114 .233–5 Headcorn, Moatenden ( illus. ) 115 .177, 186–92; 116 .334–5 Littlebourne, barn ( illus. ) 116 .203–19 Nackington, church ( illus .) 114 .221–3 Sturry, church ( illus .) 114 .227–30 , church ( illus .) 114 .218–20 see also architecture Bull, Revd Herbert 120 .47 Buller, Capt. – (C17) 110 .8 Bullock Jeffrey 112 .334n; 115 .22n Thomas 116 .180 William Thornton 120 .46–7 bulls (papal) 115 .195, 207 , 208 Bunce Cyprian Rondean 117 .41, 44; 118 .320; 119 .347 James 114 .162 Bunker, Capt. – (C17) 120 .96 Bunyard, Thomas & Son 120 .245, 246–7, 248–9 Burch, Dr T.L. 112 .51 Burdon, William 112 .200 Bureye family 112 .204 Thomas 112 .210 Burford, James de 117 .97 Burger, – (C19) 116 .158 Burges Nicholas 111 .f199 William 115 .30n see also Burgess; Burgis Burgess, William 114 .217; 115 .30n; see also Burges; Burgis; Williams, Moffat & Burgess Burgh Hubert de 117 .99 Hugh de 118 .50 Margotta, m. Richard de Clare 118 .50 Lord William 119 .37 Burghersh, Bartholomew 119 .181 Burghley, Lord see Cecil, William Burgis, Joseph 117 .181; see also Burges; Burgess Burgo, Hubert de, Earl of Kent 117 .78 Burgoyne family 112 .205, 211 William 112 .202, 210 church 119 .293, 303 population C19–20 112 .14 burials all periods, numbers of compared to cremations in S.E. 115 .365 Neolithic Medway megaliths ( illus. ) 111 .57–111 Minster-in-Thanet 116 .305 Monkton 116 .305 Ramsgate 115 .333 Shepherdswell with Coldred 116 .319 Neolithic–Beaker, Dumpton 115 .468–9 Beaker Dumpton 110 .397–8; 112 .410; 115 .469 Ebbsfleet 110 .269, 278, 281 Minster-in-Thanet 116 .305, 307 Monkton 112 .414; 116 .305, 307 Thanet 112 .421 Bronze Age Aylesford 110 .404, 405 ; 111 .63; 117 .147–59 Broadstairs 112 .413; 119 .374 Cobham 119 .196 Gravesend (Northumberland Bottom) 119 .197, 198 Manston 115 .474 St Margaret’s-at-Cliffe 114 .357–8 , 359–61 Shepherdswell with Coldred 116 .319 S.E. England 115 .375 see also burials, Beaker Bronze Age–Iron Age, Aylesford 119 .194 Iron Age Broadstairs 112 .413 Canterbury 112 .360 Dumpton 110 .397; 115 .469 Ebbsfleet (sheep) 115 .253 Margate 119 .375–6 Mill Hill (Deal) 118 .377, 379 S.E. England 115 .375 Iron Age–Romano-British Gravesend 119 .197 Gravesend (horse) 119 .197 Romano-British Ash 112 .379 Ash (Each End) 118 .116, 117 , 118, 130 Canterbury 112 .361, 362 ; 116 .313, 317 Canterbury (horse) 114 .459 Cliffs End 114 .436; 115 .266, 279–80 Dartford 115 .413, 417, 421 Eccles 114 .165 Hollingbourne 117 .110 Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .1, 21, 25–7 Mill Hill (Deal) 118 .377, 379 Minster-in-Thanet 116 .308 Pepper Hill (Southfleet) 119 .205, 206–7 Smarden 115 .466 Snodland 115 .73 S.E. England 115 .376 Springhead 117 .62 Romano-British–Anglo-Saxon, Nonington 117 .228 Anglo-Saxon Chalk Hill 114 .436; 115 .266–7, 338 Eastry 119 .45, 51–2 Lidsing 120 .269 Margate 120 .381 Mill Hill (Deal) 118 .377, 379 Minster 120 .359, 364, 365 , 366 Minster-in-Thanet 115 .470; 116 .310; 120 .367–8 Ripple/Ringwould 119 .397 St Margaret’s-at-Cliffe 114 .359 Saltwood (horse) 119 .211 Sarre 110 .395 S.E. England 115 .376–7 Saxo-Norman, Dover 114 .57, 81 medieval Aylesford 119 .194 Canterbury 110 .359; 112 .359; 116 .317 Chapel Bank 110 .56 Minster-in-Thanet 112 .411 S.E. England 115 .377 Woodchurch (Birchington) 120 .379 medieval/post-medieval Reculver 112 .386 Sevenoaks 110 .369 post-medieval Ebbsfleet (horse) 115 .253 S.E. England 115 .378 not dated Old Romney 114 .330–1 Smeeth 119 .196 see also barrows; bones, human; cemeteries; cists; coffin fittings; coffin slabs; cremations; funerary practices; grave plans; grave structures; gravestones; long barrows; orientation; ring ditches; round barrows; tombs; vaults Burke, Michael 118 .324 Burker, Philip 112 .337; 115 .11, 17 Burleigh (Burley) – (C16) 115 .392 Richard 111 .271 Simon de 120 .56 Burlington, Lord – (C18) 112 .116 Burmarsh Eastbridge market 117 .99 yeomanry C17 114 .153n see also Nine Acres; Twelve Acres Nine Acres, earthwork survey 116 .82, 83–4 , 85, 89–90 Orgarswick manor 111 .165–6, 192–3, 195; 116 .75n; 117 .49 parish boundary 116 .74 , 76 yeomanry C17 114 .153n Twelve Acres, earthwork survey 116 .80, 81 , 82, 87, 89 yeomanry C17 114 .153n Burn, – (C19) 111 .260 Burnby, John 119 .350 Burr, Colin 111 .114 Burrows Capt. – (C17) 110 .8 – (C18) 116 .158 Burston Laurence 119 .66n Thomas 119 .58, 66n Burton (W. Sussex) 115 .157 Burton, Decimus 112 .120, 121 Burwash (E. Sussex) 111 .f184 Busbridge, – (C19) 110 .147 Busby Anne see Shaw John 116 .253 Bush (Busshe) Joan ( fl .1500) 120 .264 Joan ( fl .1561) 110 .166 Bushell, William 112 .42 Busshe see Bush butchers Dartford 111 .114; 117 .179 Gravesend 119 .58 Sandwich 118 .269, 270–1 Tenterden 112 .5 butchery, evidence for Romano-British Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .79, 138, 139, 140 Scotney Court 118 .342 Snodland 115 .114–15, 117–18 medieval, Old Romney 114 .334 Butler family arms 111. f180 Avice see Stafford Eleanor see Beaufort James, Earl of Wiltshire 119 .225 James, Marquess of Ormonde 111 .52 Robert 110 .147 see also Boteler Butt, May 118 .301 Butterfield, William 114 .195, 219 buttons Bronze Age, copper alloy 114 .295; 118 .369, 370 Anglo-Saxon, copper alloy 110 .76 medieval, copper alloy 115 .208, 209 Bying, – (C18) 118 .305 Byng John (C18 diarist) 110 .125 John (C18 naval commander) 112 .406 John (C19) 120 .194 Byrhtric, husband of Aelfswith 115 .123, 129, 132, 133, 134, 135–7, 150, 151 Byrhtric, kinsman of Byrhtwaru 115 .134–5 Byrhtwaru 115 .126–7, 129, 131, 132, 133–5, 142, 143, 150 Byron, Lord and Lady 110 .322