Nationality/Citizenship/Residency Political Press/Media/Freedom of Expression Prisons/Detention/Torture/Slavery Religion/Cults State Protection

30 June 2013

Refugee Documentation Centre

Country Information Pack

Bangladesh

Disclaimer Country Information Packs (CIPs) are prepared by researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Refugee Documentation Centre within time constraints. CIPs contain a selection of representative links to sources under a number of categories for use as Country of Origin Information. Please note that CIPs are not, and do not purport to be, exhaustive with regard to conditions in the countries surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or protection. The General Human Rights Reports category contains links to information which may be useful for a number of the other categories.

List of contents:

Asylum Seekers/IDPs/Internal Flight Conflict/Security Crime/Corruption Education General Human Rights Reports Government/Civil Society/Legal Systems Health Local Information/Languages/Culture/Customs Maps Minorities/Ethnic Groups Nationality/Citizenship/Residency Political Press/Media/Freedom of Expression Prisons/Detention/Torture/Slavery Religion/Cults State Protection

1 Women/Children/Family

List of Documents

1. Nationality/Citizenship/Residency

IRIN News (23 November 2011) BANGLADESH: "Enclave" residents campaign for citizenship http://www.irinnews.org/Report/94291/BANGLADESH-Enclave-residents- campaign-for-citizenship

IRIN News (29 March 2011) Bangladesh: New ID card policy could hit Rohingya asylum-seekers http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportID=92302

IRIN News (15 July 2008) Moving towards universal birth registration http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=79258

IRIN News (1 July 2008) Mixed feelings over citizenship plan http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=79033

Ko, Swan Sik (1990) Nationality and international law in Asian perspective Chapter 1 – The Nationality Law and Practice of Bangladesh http://books.google.ie/books?id=H1ecjepq80QC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=The +Nationality+Law+and+Practice+of+Bangladesh&source=bl&ots=p2m__tVNB k&sig=tB_h8614V6w2ba4h1HwjIwJltV4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=afO2Ubf2LYyShgfH 8oDgBQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Nationality%20Law% 20and%20Practice%20of%20Bangladesh&f=false

Law Commission Bangladesh (2005) Report on the Proposed Law of Citizenship of Bangladesh http://www.lawcommissionbangladesh.org/reports/67.pdf

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh (1978) Bangladesh Citizenship (Temporary Provisions) Rules, 1978 http://www.unhcr.org/cgi- bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?page=printdoc&docid=3ae6b5688

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh (4 November 1972) Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b5684.html

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh (26 March 1971) Bangladesh Citizenship (Temporary Provisions) Order, 1972 [Bangladesh], 149 of 1972 http://www.refworld.org/cgi- bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&category=&publisher=NATLEGBOD&type =&coi=BGD&rid=&docid=3ae6b51f10&skip=0

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh (13 April 1951) The Bangladesh Citizenship Act, 1951

3 http://www.mha.gov.bd/pdf/citizenship_act'51.pdf

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh (26 February 1926) Naturalization Act, 1926 http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b4ff12.html

UNHCR (17 December 2009) Note on the nationality status of the Urdu- speaking community in Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4b2b90c32.pdf

United States Office of Personnel Management (March 2001) Citizenship Laws of the World http://www.multiplecitizenship.com/documents/IS-01.pdf

US Department of State (Undated) Country Reciprocity Schedule - Bangladesh Reciprocity Schedule http://travel.state.gov/visa/fees/fees_5455.html?cid=8961

2. Maps

The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh - Banglapedia Atlas (Undated) Map of Bangladesh http://www.banglapedia.org/Atlas/bangladesh.htm

Ethnologue, Languages of the World (2013) Language Map of Bangladesh http://www.ethnologue.com/show_map.asp?name=BD&seq=10

Google Maps (2013) Google Map of Bangladesh http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Bangladesh&t=h&source=em bed&ll=23.684774,90.351563&spn=5.913713,4.702148&z=6

Maps of World (23 March 2013) Maps of Bangladesh http://www.mapsofworld.com/bangladesh/

Reliefweb (30 November 2011) Location Maps - Bangladesh http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/bgd_OCHA.pdf

UN Cartographic Section (January 2004) Map of Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4607a26c2.html

University of Texas at Austin (Undated) Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection –Bangladesh Maps http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/bangladesh.html

3. Local Information/Language/Culture/Customs

BBC News (14 May 2013) Country Profile - Bangladesh http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12650940

CIA (5 June 2013) World Fact Book - Bangladesh https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html

Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland) (19 April 2013) Travel Advice – Bangladesh http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.ie/home/index.aspx?id=8769

Ethnologue, Languages of the World (2013) Languages of the World - Bangladesh http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BD

GOV.UK (12 June 2013) Foreign Travel Advice – Bangladesh https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/bangladesh

Info Please (2013) Bangladesh http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107317.html

National Geographic (2008) Travel & Cultures - Bangladesh http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_bangladesh.htm l

United States Department of State (8 May 2013) Country Specific Information – Bangladesh http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1011.html

4. General Human Rights Reports

Amnesty International (23 May 2013) Amnesty International Annual Report 2013 - Bangladesh http://amnesty.org/en/region/bangladesh/report-2013

The Asian Human Rights Commission (10 December 2012) The State of Human Rights in Bangladesh in 2012 http://www.humanrights.asia/resources/hrreport/2012/ahrc-spr-003- 2012.pdf/view

Freedom House (10 April 2013) Freedom in the World 2013 – Bangladesh http://www.refworld.org/docid/517104a911.html

Freedom House (10 November 2011) Countries at the Crossroads 2011 – Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ecba653c.html

Human Rights Watch (31 January 2013) World Report 2013 – Bangladesh http://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/bangladesh

International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) (25 October 2011) Steadfast in Protest - Annual Report 2011 - Bangladesh

5 http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4ea7b3eed.pdf

United Kingdom Border Agency (Home Office) (30 September 2012) Country of Origin Information (COI) Report – Bangladesh http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/policyandlaw/coi/b angladesh/report-0912.pdf?view=Binary

UNHCR (3 March 2009) Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review - Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/49f964eb0.pdf

UNHCR (12 December 2008) Compilation Prepared By The Office Of The High Commissioner For Human Rights, In Accordance With Paragraph 15(B) Of The Annex To Human Rights Council Resolution 5/1 Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/496b0e09d.pdf

US Department of State (19 April 2013) Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012 - Bangladesh http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2012&dli d=204395#wrapper

5. Conflict/Security

Amnesty International (12 June 2013) Pushed to the Edge: Indigenous Rights Denied in Bangladesh's Chittagong Hill Tracts http://www.amnesty.nl/sites/default/files/public/asa130052013en.pdf

BBC News (9 May 2013) Bangladesh's Kamaruzzaman sentenced to death http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22461129

BBC News (9 May 2013) Bangladesh war crimes trial: Key defendants http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-20970123

BBC News (21 January 2013) Bangladesh's watershed war crimes moment http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21133320

BBC News (5 January 2011) Bangladesh tries 800 soldiers for bloody 2009 mutiny http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12123651?print=true

Human Rights Watch (18 May 2009) Ignoring Executions and Torture: Impunity for Bangladesh’s Security Forces http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4a110ecf2.pdf

Index Mundi (21 February 2013) Bangladesh Military service age and obligation http://www.indexmundi.com/bangladesh/military_service_age_and_obligation. html

6 IRIN News (27 March 2013) Time to reconcile in Bangladesh? http://www.irinnews.org/report/97738/time-to-reconcile-in-bangladesh

International Crisis Group (1 March 2010) The Threat from Jamaat-ul Mujahideen Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4b8cd5ca2.pdf

International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (May 2012) Militarization in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh –The Slow Demise of the Region’s Indigenous Peoples http://www.iwgia.org/iwgia_files_publications_files/0577_Igia_report_14_optim ized.pdf

Safer World (February 2013) Safety and security in the South-East border area of Bangladesh http://www.saferworld.org.uk/downloads/pubdocs/Safety--security-in-the-SE- border-area-of-Bangladesh.pdf

Safer World (March 2010) Security provision in Bangladesh http://www.saferworld.org.uk/downloads/pubdocs/Security%20provision%20in %20Bangladesh%20exec%20sum%20English.pdf

South Asia Terrorism Portal (2013) Bangladesh Assessment 2013 http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/bangladesh/index.htm

United States Department of State (30 May 2013) Country Reports on Terrorism 2012 – South and Central Asia http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2012/209983.htm

Terrorism Monitor (2 May 2012) War Crimes Trials in Bangladesh Create Opening for Islamist Militants http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=8f d5893941d69d0be3f378576261ae3e&tx_ttnews%5Bany_of_the_words%5D= bangladesh&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=40817&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D= 7&cHash=ee3c7ea221e605a58e34b645773fd85b

Terrorism Monitor (27 July 2009) Islam-o-Muslim and the Resilience of Terrorism in Bangladesh http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=35326&ttt news[backPid]=7&cHash=0690e739a4

UNHCR (22 June 2012) UNHCR alarmed at fragile security situation in Rakhine State http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fe854792.html

UN News Service (6 May 2013) Bangladesh: Ban calls for halt to violence following clashes in Dhaka http://www.refworld.org/cgi- bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=518a0dca4&skip=0&query=conflict &coi=BGD&searchin=title&sort=date

UN News Service (29 March 2013) Bangladesh: UN human rights experts appeal for end to violence linked to court decisions http://www.refworld.org/cgi- bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=517136b84&skip=0&query=conflict &coi=BGD&searchin=title&sort=date

War Resistors International (27 March 1998) Bangladesh http://www.wri-irg.org/co/rtba/bangladesh.htm

6. Minorities/Ethnic Groups

Amnesty International (12 June 2013) Pushed to the Edge: Indigenous Rights Denied in Bangladesh's Chittagong Hill Tracts http://www.amnesty.nl/sites/default/files/public/asa130052013en.pdf

Amnesty International (3 October 2012) Bangladesh: Minority communities must be protected and arsonists face justice http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/bangladesh-arsonists-must-face-justice- 2012-10-03

Asian Centre for Human Rights (23 April 2008), “Life Is Not Ours”: Attacks on indigenous Jumma peoples of Bangladesh and the need for international action http://www.achrweb.org/Review/2008/215-08.html

Asian Human Rights Commission (23 January 2008) Bangladesh: The Army attacks Buddhism to facilitate illegal settlement in the Chittagong Hill Tracts http://www.achrweb.org/Review/2008/203-08.html

Forced Migration Review: Issue 30 (April 2008) Rohingyas and refugee status in Bangladesh http://www.fmreview.org/FMRpdfs/FMR30/34-35.pdf

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (19 July 2010) BGD103390.E Bangladesh: Treatment of homosexuals including legislation, availability of state protection and support services http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dd1122f2.html

IRIN News (5 August 2011) Bangladesh to hold indigenous people's forum http://www.irinnews.org/report/93428/in-brief-bangladesh-to-hold-indigenous- people-s-forum

International Gay and Lesbian Association (May 2008) State Sponsored Homophobia http://www.ilga.org/statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2 008.pdf

8 The Irrawaddy Magazine (1 February 2013) Buddhists Leaving Bangladesh Welcomed in West Burma http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/25820

Médecins Sans Frontières (18 February 2010) Stateless Rohingya victims of violent crackdown in Bangladesh http://www.msf.org/msf/articles/2010/02/stateless-rohingya-victims-of-violent- crackdown-in-bangladesh.cfm

Minority Rights Group International (28 June 2012) State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2012 – Bangladesh http://www.refworld.org/docid/4fedb4072d.html

Minority Rights Group International (28 June 2012) State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2012 - Case study: A year of broken promises http://www.refworld.org/docid/4fedb3e62d.html

Minority Rights Group International (February 2011) World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Bangladesh http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5632

Minority Rights Group International (12 March 2010) Justice and security needed for Bangladesh’s indigenous Jumma people http://www.minorityrights.org/9778/minorities-in-the-news/justice-and-security- needed-for-bangladeshs-indigenous-jumma-people.html

Minority Rights Group International (26 January 2010) MRG condemns attack on Bangladeshi indigenous activist http://www.minorityrights.org/9557/minorities-in-the-news/mrg-condemns- attack-on-bangladeshi-indigenous-activist.html

Minority Rights Group International (2005) Adivasis http://www.minorityrights.org/5636/bangladesh/adivasis.html

Minority Rights Group International (2005) Biharis http://www.minorityrights.org/5637/bangladesh/biharis.html

Minority Rights Group International (2005) Hindus http://www.minorityrights.org/5645/bangladesh/hindus.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (8 March 2012) Q15136 - Bangladesh: Information on homosexuals and homosexuality in Bangladesh including legality, Government and societal attitude to and treatment of homosexuals, available support groups http://newlib.lab.ie/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/Q15136

Refugees International (19 April 2011) Bangladesh: The Silent Crisis http://www.refugeesinternational.org/policy/field-report/bangladesh-silent- crisis

Refugees International (19 April 2011) Rohingya Refugees Suffering From Lack of Documentation in Bangladesh http://www.refugeesinternational.org/press-room/press-release/rohingya- refugees-suffering-lack-documentation-bangladesh

UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) (18 February 2011) Study on the status of implementation of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord of 1997 / submitted by the Special Rapporteur E/C.19/2011/6 http://www.refworld.org/cgi- bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=4dbfb1262&skip=0&query=jumma& coi=BGD

Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (November 2012) UNPO Report of the Secretary General May 2010 – November 2012 http://www.unpo.org/downloads/563.pdf

World Organisation against Torture (26 September 2008) Arson attack on indigenous Jumma community in Sajek Union, the Chittagong Hill Tracts - Bengali settlers, with military support, torch houses of indigenous community http://www.omct.org/index.php?id=&lang=eng&actualPageNumber=1&articleS et=Appeal&articleId=7989

7. Religion/Cults

Al Jazeera (9 May 2013) Behind the rise of Bangladesh's Hifazat http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201356134629980318.ht ml

Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (2 May 2012) Bangladesh – BGD40267 – Ahmadiyya http://www.mrt-rrt.gov.au/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=625c57d1-b843- 4e7a-bf33-04c2e8b51012

Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (25 March 2011) Bangladesh – BGD38411 – Treatment of women from religious minorities – Buddhism/Buddhists – Chittagong District – Chandanaish http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4e2e8b3a1d6.pdf

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (9 August 2006) Bangladesh: The situation of Christians; the availability of state protection and of internal relocation (2004 – 2006) BGD101510.E http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/45f146f923.html

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (4 August 2006) Bangladesh: The situation of Hindus; the availability of state protection and of internal relocation (2004 - 2006), BGD101509.E http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/45f146fa11.html

10 International Coalition for Religious Freedom (Undated) Religious Freedom Country Reports – Bangladesh http://www.religiousfreedom.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=articl e&id=158&Itemid=56

Refugee Documentation Centre (28 April 2011) Q13799 - Treatment of Buddhists in Bangladesh. Any reports on discrimination, violence, human rights. Any reports on state protection for Buddhists http://newlib.lab.ie/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/Q13799

Refugee Documentation Centre (28 March 2011) Q13640 - Bangladesh: The treatment of Buddhists in Bangladesh http://newlib.lab.ie/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/Q13640

Refugee Documentation Centre (15 June 2010) Q12229 - Bangladesh: Treatment of Hindus in Bangladesh http://newlib.lab.ie/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/Q12229

US Commission on International Religious Freedom (April 2013) Annual Report 2013 http://www.uscirf.gov/images/2013%20USCIRF%20Annual%20Report%20(2). pdf

United States Department of State (20 May 2013) 2012 Report on International Religious Freedom – Bangladesh http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=2 08424#wrapper

8. Political

CIA (10 June 2013) Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments - Bangladesh https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders- b/bangladesh.html

Election Guide (22 April 2013) Bangladesh http://www.electionguide.org/news- search.php?country=19&year=2013&keyword=&submitted=1&submit.x=40&s ubmit.y=23

Election Guide (27 June 2013) Country Profile: Bangladesh http://www.electionguide.org/country.php?ID=19

Election Guide (21 May 2013) Election Profile: Bangladesh http://www.electionguide.org/election.php?ID=1814

Election Commission Secretariat Bangladesh (27 January 2011) Total Seats Won by Political Parties (Unofficial) http://123.49.39.5/result/report4.php?lang=en

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (21 November 2012) Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), including its leaders, factions, associate organizations and activities; treatment of members and supporters by authorities (2007-September 2012) BGD104178.E http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca:8080/RIR_RDI/RIR_RDI.aspx?id=454273&l=e

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (13 September 2011) Bangladesh: Information on the Awami League (AL), including its leaders, subgroups, youth wings, and activities (2008 - July 2011) http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e8980a32.html

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (12 September 2011) Bangladesh: Information on the Jatiya Party, including its leaders, factions, youth wings and activities; treatment of members and supporters by authorities (2008 - July 2011) http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e8982072.html

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (16 September 2010) BGD103531.E Bangladesh: National Identity (NID) Card; its use as a voter's identity card; procedures to obtain one http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca:8080/RIR_RDI/RIR_RDI.aspx?id=453071&l=e

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (26 August 2010) BGD103519.E Bangladesh: Membership documents issued by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) to its members http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dd112d82.html

International Crisis Group (13 June 2012) Bangladesh: Back to the Future http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/2016_1340010386_226-bangladesh-back-to- the-future.pdf

International Crisis Group (28 April 2008) Restoring Democracy in Bangladesh http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/bangladesh/151- restoring-democracy-in-bangladesh.aspx

Inter Parliamentary Union (2 May 2013) Bangladesh http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2023.htm

Refugee Documentation Centre (28 May 2009) Q10041 - Does the East Bengal Communist Party have political aims or are the merely a criminal group with political pretensions; information on the those whom the party persecutes; Is there evidence of the party kidnapping or falsely imprisoning minors http://newlib.lab.ie/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/Q10041

Rulers (2009) Bangladesh http://rulers.org/rulb1.html#bangladesh

12 South Asia Terrorism Portal (Undated) Bangladesh Assessment 2013 http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/bangladesh/index.htm

United States Congressional Research Service (1 April 2010) Bangladesh: Political and Strategic Developments and U.S. Interest. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41194.pdf

9. State Protection (For State Protection of Particular Groups, see the relevant section)

Amnesty International (10 January 2008) One Year On: Human Rights in Bangladesh under the State of Emergency http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/one-year-human-rights- bangladesh-under-state-emergency-20080110

Asian Human Rights Commission (9 December 2011) BANGLADESH: Rulers establish an illusion of rule of law and democracy to deprive people by all means http://www.humanrights.asia/resources/hrreport/2011/AHRC-SPR-003- 2011/view/

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (1 August 2006) BGD101506.E Bangladesh: Domestic violence; state protection and resources available to survivors of spousal abuse (2004 - 2006) http://www.unhcr.org/cgi- bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?page=printdoc&docid=45f146f5a

Refugee Documentation Centre (20 September 2010) Q12819 - Information on police protection in Bangladesh http://newlib.lab.ie/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/Q12819

10. Government/Civil Society/Legal Systems

Article 19 (28 September 2010) Bangladesh: ARTICLE 19 and Information Commission Train Public Officials to Provide Information http://www.article19.org/pdfs/press/bangladesh-article-19-and-information- commission-train-public-officials-to-p.pdf

Article 19 (5 June 2009) Bangladesh: Urging Government to Promote Greater Public Awareness of Climate Change for Vulnerable Communities http://www.article19.org/pdfs/press/bangladesh-urging-government-to- promote-greater-public-awareness-of-climate-.pdf

Directory of Development Organisations (2011) Directory of Development Organizations; Edition 2011; Volume II.A; Asia and the Middle East; Bangladesh http://www.devdir.org/files/Bangladesh.PDF

13 The Economist (3 November 2012) Bangladesh and development: The path through the fields http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21565617-bangladesh-has- dysfunctional-politics-and-stunted-private-sector-yet-it-has-been-surprisingly

Global Integrity (2010) Bangladesh Notebook: Bangladesh, Where the Judiciary Can Be an Obstacle to Justice http://www.globalintegrity.org/report/Bangladesh/2010/notebook

Human Rights Watch (10 May 2011) Crossfire: Continued Human Rights Abuses by Bangladesh's Rapid Action Battalion http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2011/05/10/crossfire-0

Human Rights Watch (3 May 2011) Bangladesh: End Legal Harassment of Labor Leaders http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/05/03/bangladesh-end-legal-harassment- labor-leaders?print

Human Rights Watch (29 March 2011) Bangladesh: Government Should Support Anti-Torture Bill http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/03/29/bangladesh-government-should- support-anti-torture-bill?print

Human Rights Watch (31 March 2010) Bangladesh: Don’t Restrict Powers of Anti-Corruption Body http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/03/31/bangladesh-don-t-restrict-powers- anti-corruption-body?print

Human Rights Watch (8 July 2009) Bangladesh: Upgrade War Crimes Law http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/07/08/bangladesh-upgrade-war-crimes-law

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (27 July 2010) BGD103530.E Bangladesh: Procedures and requirements to acquire a passport; characteristics of a Bangladesh passport http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dd111b42.html

International Crisis Group (11 December 2009) Bangladesh: Getting Police Reform On Track asia/bangladesh/182%20Bangladesh%20Getting%20Police%20Reform%20o n%20Track.pdf

International Crisis Group (11 December 2008) Bangladesh: Elections and Beyond http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south- asia/bangladesh/b84_bangladesh___elections_and_beyond.pdf

International Federation for Human Rights (17 April 2012) Bangladesh: Killing of Mr. Aminul Islam http://www.fidh.org/Bangladesh-Killing-of-Mr-Aminul

14 International Federation for Human Rights (13 April 2011) Bangladesh/Migrant Workers Ratification of Convention an important first step towards greater protection for migrant workers http://www.fidh.org/IMG/article_PDF/article_a9512.pdf

International Federation for Human Rights (30 July 2008) Bangladesh must put an end to extra-judicial killings http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/48a2a90837.html

International Trade Union Confederation (6 June 2013) 2013 Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Rights – Bangladesh http://www.refworld.org/docid/51b8517f51.html

Overseas Development Institute (September 2008) Extreme Poverty in Bangladesh: Protecting and Promoting Rural Livelihoods http://www.odi.org.uk/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion- files/2342.pdf

Saferworld (March 2012) Safety and security in North Bengal, Bangladesh: A youth perception survey http://www.saferworld.org.uk/resources/view-resource/662

Saferworld (March 2010) Security Provision in Bangladesh: A Public Perceptions Survey http://www.saferworld.org.uk/downloads/pubdocs/Security%20provision%20in %20Bangladesh%20exec%20sum%20English.pdf

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (March 2010) Justice for Children in Bangladesh http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/Juvenile_Justice(2).pdf

UN Human Rights Council (3 March 2009) Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review *Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/49f964eb0.pdf

UN News Service (4 May 2013) Bangladesh agrees on action plan to improve working conditions, ILO says, http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44826

US Social Security Administration (Undated) Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2012 – Bangladesh http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2012- 2013/asia/bangladesh.html

World Bank (28 March 2013) Bangladesh at a glance http://devdata.worldbank.org/AAG/bgd_aag.pdf

World Bank (2009) Bangladesh Country Assistance Strategy 2006-2009 http://go.worldbank.org/71X1H2A7Z0

15 World Law (Undated) Categories – Countries – Bangladesh http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/210.html

World Organisation against Torture (15 February 2008) Severe human rights violations under the state of emergency http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/47d796771c.html

11. Press/Media/Freedom of Expression

Committee to Protect Journalists (14 February 2013) Attacks on the Press in 2012– Bangladesh http://cpj.org/2013/02/attacks-on-the-press-in-2012-bangladesh.php

Committee to Protect Journalists (18 June 2012) Bangladeshi journalist brutally stabbed, killed http://www.cpj.org/2012/06/bangladeshi-journalist-brutally-stabbed-killed.php

Committee to Protect Journalists (14 June 2012) Bangladesh backsliding on press freedom http://www.cpj.org/blog/2012/06/bangladesh-backsliding-on-press- freedom.php

Freedom House (24 October 2012) Freedom of the Press 2012 - Bangladesh http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/bangladesh

Freedom House (2012) Insult Laws: Insulting to Press Freedom - A Guide to Evolution of Insult Laws in 2010 http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/Insult%20Law%20Report.pdf

International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) (14 June 2013) Bangladesh: New amendment to Anti-Terrorism Act gags freedom of expression http://www.fidh.org/bangladesh-new-amendment-to-anti-terrorism-act-gags- freedom-of-expression-13457

Reporters Without Borders (7 May 2013) Reporters attacked by rioting Islamists during clashes with police http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-reporters-attacked-by-rioting-07-05- 2013,44579.html

Reporters Without Borders (2 April 2013) First arrests of bloggers after creation of anti-blasphemy committee http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-first-arrests-of-bloggers-after-02-04- 2013,44289.html

Reporters Without Borders (26 February 2013) Journalists endangered by Islamists and authorities http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-journalists-endangered-by-26-02- 2013,44128.html

Reporters Without Borders (26 April 2012) Death threats and reprisals against two Bengali-language dailies http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-death-threats-and-reprisals-26-04- 2012,42378.html

Reporters Without Borders (October 2011) World Report - Bangladesh http://en.rsf.org/report-bangladesh,52.html

12. Women/Children/Family

Australian Refugee Review Tribunal (25 March 2011) Bangladesh – BGD38411 – Treatment of women from religious minorities Buddhism /Buddhists – Chittagong District – Chandanaish http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4e2e8b3a1d6.pdf

Australian Government Refugee Review Tribunal (23 December 2010) Bangladesh – BGD37885 – Women – Sharia Law – Religious violence – Islamist groups – State protection – Police – Rapid Action Battalion http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1336668672_bgd37885.pdf

Childs Rights International Network (14 March 2012) BANGLADESH: Children's rights in the Special Procedures' reports http://www.crin.org/resources/infoDetail.asp?ID=27916&flag=report

Coalition to Stop the use of Child Soldiers (20 May 2008) Global Report 2008 - Bangladesh http://www.child-soldiers.org/publications_archive.php

Creating Resources for Empowerment in Action (CREA) (October 2012) From the Margins: Violence against disabled, lesbian & sex-working women in Bangladesh, India & Nepal http://web.creaworld.org/files/cmir.pdf

Human Rights Watch (26 December 2012) Laws Hurting Bangladesh Women Linger on the Books http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/26/laws-hurting-bangladesh-women-linger- books

Human Rights Watch (3 October 2012) Marriages: Made in Heaven, Living Hell for Many http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/10/03/marriages-made-heaven-living-hell- many

Human Rights Watch (17 September 2012) "Will I Get My Dues …Before I Die?” Harm to Women from Bangladesh's Discriminatory Laws on Marriage, Separation, and Divorce http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/bangladesh0912ForUpload.pdf

17 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (8 September 2011) Bangladesh: Domestic violence, including legislation, state protection, and services available to victims (2007 - July 2011) BGD103807.E http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/203055/308008_en.html

International Federation for Human Rights (16 September 2008) Childbreaking Yards - Child Labour in the Ship Recycling Industry in Bangladesh http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/bgukreport.pdf

IRIN News (3 July 2012) Bangladesh: Online birth data to prevent child marriage http://www.irinnews.org/report/95782/bangladesh-online-birth-data-to-prevent- child-marriage

IRIN News (6 April 2011) Bangladesh: Parents Still Not Heeding Child Marriage Warnings http://www.irinnews.org/report/92375/bangladesh-parents-still-notheeding- child-marriage-warnings

IRIN News (5 January 2009) Bangladesh: Acid attacks continue despite new laws http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=82194

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (2 March 2012) In Bangladesh, a new UNICEF-supported initiative helps poor urban children http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/bangladesh_61826.html

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (21 July 2010) Government, NGO partners and adolescents target 'Eve teasing' - Jessie Mawson http://www.unicef.org/gender/bangladesh_55216.html

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (June 2010) Child Labour in Bangladesh http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/Child_labour.pdf

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (Undated) Child Sexual Abuse, Exploitation and Trafficking in Bangladesh http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/Child_Abuse_Exploitation_and_Trafficking. pdf

UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) (4 February 2011) Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women: Bangladesh http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/co/CEDAW-C-BGD-CO- 7.pdf

US Department of Labor (26 September 2012) 2011 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Bangladesh http://www.dol.gov/ilab/programs/ocft/2011TDA/bangladesh.pdf

18 US Department of State (19 June 2013) 2013 Trafficking in Persons Report – Bangladesh http://www.refworld.org/docid/51c2f3d818.html

13. Prison/Detention/Torture/Slavery

Amnesty International (22 February 2013) Bangladesh: Climate of impunity prevents adequate protection of human rights: Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review, ASA 13/002/2013 http://www.amnesty.org/fr/library/asset/ASA13/002/2013/en/518ef946-99b8- 4c19-b6ff-6f2478343079/asa130022013en.pdf

Amnesty International (August 2011) CRIMES UNSEEN Extrajudicial Executions in Bangladesh http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA13/005/2011/en/c18ad74b-75fe- 4b15-b043-5982eebdb27d/asa130052011en.pdf

Human Rights Watch (May 2012) “The Fear Never Leaves Me” Torture, Custodial Deaths, and Unfair Trials after the 2009 Mutiny of the Bangladesh Rifles http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/bangladesh0712ForUpload.pdf

Human Rights Watch (10 May 2011) Bangladesh: Broken Promises from Government to Halt RAB Killings http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/05/10/bangladesh-broken-promises- government-halt-rab-killings

Human Rights Watch (10 May 2011) Crossfire: Continued Human Rights Abuses by Bangladesh's Rapid Action Battalion http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2011/05/10/crossfire-0

Human Rights Watch (24 January 2011) Bangladesh: Torture and Extra- Judicial Killings http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/01/24/bangladesh-torture-and-extra-judicial- killings

International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) (12 December 2012) Bangladesh: Restrictive environment for human rights defenders ahead of the 2013 elections http://www.fidh.org/BANGLADESH-Restrictive-environment-12567

International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) (10 February 2011) Mid-Term Assessment and Report on the Universal Periodic Review: Bangladesh. Reporting Period: February 04, 2009–February 03, 2011 http://www.refworld.org/docid/4d54e0242.html

Refugee Documentation Centre (20 October 2009) Q11097- Bangladesh: Information on problems faced by persons who are wrongly accused of a crime in Bangladesh

19 http://newlib.lab.ie/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/Q11097

World Organisation against Torture (23 October 2008) Possible extrajudicial killings http://www.omct.org/index.php?id=&lang=eng&articleSet=Appeal&articleId=81 28

14. Crime/Corruption

Article 2 (1 March 2010) Anti-corruption mechanisms in Bangladesh http://www.article2.org/mainfile.php/0901/371/

Asian Human Rights Defenders (7 November 2008) Police demand more bribes from detained human rights defenders http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/mainfile.php/2008/3066/

Business Anti-Corruption Portal (October 2012) Bangladesh Country Profile http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/south- asia/bangladesh/snapshot/

Global Integrity (2010) Bangladesh Notebook: Bangladesh, Where the Judiciary Can Be an Obstacle to Justice http://www.globalintegrity.org/report/Bangladesh/2010/notebook

Global Integrity (2010) Global Integrity Report: Bangladesh – 2010 http://www.globalintegrity.org/report/Bangladesh/2010/

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (20 September 2010) Bangladesh: Reports of fraudulent documents http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dd113f92.html

Overseas Security Advisory Council (4 February 2011) Bangladesh 2011 Crime & Safety Report https://www.osac.gov/Pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=10763

Refugee Documentation Centre (24 October 2012) Bangladesh: Information on corruption within government, police and the judiciary http://newlib.lab.ie/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/Q15965

Transparency International (26 April 2013) In Bangladesh, corruption kills hundreds http://www.transparency.org/news/feature/in_bangladesh_corruption_kills_hu ndreds

Transparency International (22 June 2011) Climate change and corruption in Bangladesh http://blog.transparency.org/2011/06/22/climate-change-and-corruption-in- bangladesh/

Transparency International (2008) Global Corruption Report 2008 – Corruption in the Water Sector http://www.transparency.org/content/download/32994/505946

U 4 Anti-Corruption Resource Center (12 February 2012) Overview of Corruption Within the Justice Sector and Law Enforcement Agencies in Bangladesh http://www.u4.no/publications/overview-of-corruption-within-the-justice-sector- and-law-enforcement-agencies-in-bangladesh/

US Department of State (7 March 2012) 2012 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report - Bangladesh http://www.state.gov/j/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2012/vol1/184098.htm#Bangladesh

15. Education

Bangla 2000 (Undated) Education in Bangladesh http://www.bangla2000.com/bangladesh/education.shtm

Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information & Statistics (BANBEIS) (undated) Description of the Present Education System in Bangladesh http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/es_bd.htm

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Education (Undated) Education System http://www.moedu.gov.bd/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&i d=26&Itemid=262

The Guardian (21 May 2011) An education: Inside Bangladesh's madrasas - Tahmima Anam http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/21/inside-madrasa-for-girls- bangladesh-tahmima-anam

IRIN News (4 November 2011) Bangladesh: Ethnic minorities face higher school drop-out risk http://www.irinnews.org/report/94139/bangladesh-ethnic-minorities-face- higher-school-drop-out-risk

National Web Portal of Bangladesh (Undated) Education System in Bangladesh http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/index.php?Itemid=27&id=33&option=com_cont ent&task=category

21 UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (September 2008) Basic Education for Urban Working Children http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/Education_for_Working_Children_(BEHTR UWC).pdf

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (Undated) The Second Primary Education Development Programme (PEDP-II) http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/Quality_Primary_Education_(PEDP-II).pdf

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organiszation (UNESCO) (August 2011) Country Programming Document for Bangladesh 2012 - 2016 http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Dhaka/pdf/Publicat ions/UNESCO_Country_Programming_Document_For_Bangladesh.pdf

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (2009) Assessing impact of asset transfer on children’s education: A case of BRAC’s ultra poor programme in Bangladesh - Munshi Sulaiman http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/EdStats/BGDgmrpap09a.pdf

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (2009) Educational Marginalization in Bangladesh - Samir Ranjan Nath http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001865/186598e.pdf

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organiszation (UNESCO) (2007) Bangladesh Non-formal education http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001555/155577e.pdf

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (2007) Secondary Education – Regional Information Base: Country Profile Bangladesh http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001553/155306e.pdf

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (May 2003) Education for All: National Plan of Action II (2003-2015) http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Bangladesh/Bangladesh%20NPA%20 EFA.pdf

The World Bank (8 May 2012) Attracting and Retaining Underprivileged Students http://go.worldbank.org/CA2NM2ZPA0

World Bank (April 2008) EDUCATION FOR ALL IN BANGLADESH Where Does Bangladesh Stand in Achieving the EFA Goals by 2015? http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTBANGLADESH/Resources/education24 .pdf

16. Health

22 Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal (9 February 2010) Bangladesh: 1 Is there any available information on the treatment of people with psychiatric conditions in Bangladesh? BGD36157 http://www.refworld.org/docid/4f40e3972.html

Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal (6 January 2009) Bangladesh: 1. Please provide general information about the health system in Bangladesh. 2. Please provide information on the treatment of the elderly or disabled BGD34181 http://www.refworld.org/docid/4b6fe1310.html

Human Rights Watch (9 October 2012) Toxic Tanneries: The Health Repercussions of Bangladesh's Hazaribagh Leather http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/10/09/toxic-tanneries

IRIN News (5 October 2012) Bangladesh: Urbanization strains health care http://www.irinnews.org/report/96466/bangladesh-urbanization-strains-health- care

IRIN News (8 August 2012) BANGLADESH: Hoping to expand methadone treatment http://www.irinnews.org/Report/96046/BANGLADESH-Hoping-to-expand- methadone-treatment

Médecins Sans Frontières (23 July 2011) International Activity Report 2011 – Bangladesh http://www.msf.org/international-activity-report-2011-bangladesh

Médecins Sans Frontières (13 October 2010) Slum conditions in Bangladesh pose health hazards, and malnutrition is a sign of other illnesses http://www.msf.org/msf/articles/2010/10/slum-conditions-in-bangladesh-pose- health-hazards-and-malnutrition-is-a-sign-of-other-illnesses.cfm

Médecins Sans Frontières (18 June 2010) Hope for kala azar sufferers in Bangladesh http://www.msf.org/msf/articles/2011/01/hope-for-kala-azar-sufferers-in- bangladesh.cfm

UNAIDS (4 April 2012) Country Progress Report: Bangladesh http://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressrep orts/2012countries/ce_BD_Narrative_Report[1].pdf

United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) (8 June 2011) Bangladesh United Nations Development Assistance Framework 2012 – 2016 http://www.unicef.org/about/execboard/files/BGD_UNDAF_2012-2016.pdf

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (1 March 2010) Bangladesh Statistics http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/bangladesh_bangladesh_statistics.html

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (February 2010) Child survival in Bangladesh

23 http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/Child_Surviva_in_Bangladesh.pdf

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (January 2010) HIV and AIDS in Bangladesh http://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/HIV_AIDS_in_Bangladesh(1).pdf

The World Bank (8 May 2012) Bangladesh: Accelerating Progress Toward the Health MDGs http://go.worldbank.org/RDFU7WSBL0

World Health Organization (May 2013) Bangladesh: health profile http://www.who.int/gho/countries/bgd.pdf

World Health Organization (7 April 2013) Global Health Workforce Alliance: Bangladesh http://www.who.int/workforcealliance/countries/bgd/en/

World Health Organisation (July 2008) Bangladesh: "Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections" http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1228_1217847636_bangladesh.pdf

World Health Organization (2007) Bangladesh: "WHO-AIMS Report on Mental Health System in Bangladesh" http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1158_1195133313_bangladesh-who-aims- report.pdf

17. Asylum Seekers/IDPs/Internal Flight

Danish Immigration Service (May 2011) Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh and Thailand Fact finding mission to Bangladesh and Thailand http://www.nyidanmark.dk/NR/rdonlyres/B08D8B44-5322-4C2F-9604- 44F6C340167A/0/FactfindingrapportRohingya180411.pdf

Human Rights Watch (August 2012) “The Government Could Have Stopped This” Sectarian Violence and Ensuing Abuses in Burma’s Arakan State http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0812webwcover_0.pdf

Human Rights Watch (20 June 2012) Bangladesh: Stop Boat Push-backs to Burma http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/19/bangladesh-stop-boat-push-backs- burma

Human Rights Watch (27 March 2007) Rohingya Refugees from Burma Mistreated in Bangladesh http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/03/27/bangla15571.htm

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) (29 April 2013) Global Overview 2012: People internally displaced by conflict and violence – Bangladesh

24 http://www.internal- displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/DB8A259305B071A8C 1257B5C00268DDC/$file/global-overview-2012.pdf

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (12 March 2013) Bangladesh: IDP Population Figures http://www.internal- displacement.org/idmc/website/countries.nsf/(httpEnvelopes)/06F2968892B3 D69FC12575EE0059309E?OpenDocument

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (30 December 2011) Progress on internal displacement response needed http://www.internal- displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/DD3CE7ECE43F2C8B C1257976005E52BE/$file/Bangladesh+-December+2011.pdf

IRIN News (17 December 2012) NGO ban hurting undocumented Rohingya http://www.irinnews.org/report/97061/bangladesh-ngo-ban-hurting- undocumented-rohingya

IRIN News (3 August 2012) BANGLADESH: Reactions to Rohingya service ban http://www.irinnews.org/Report/96021/BANGLADESH-Reactions-to- Rohingya-service-ban

Refugees International (8 May 2011) WNN: Stateless refugee mothers fall through the cracks in Bangladesh http://www.refugeesinternational.org/press-room/ri-in-the-news/wnn-stateless- refugee-mothers-fall-through-cracks-bangladesh

Refugees International (19 April 2011) Bangladesh: The Silent Crisis http://www.refugeesinternational.org/policy/field-report/bangladesh-silent- crisis

UNHCR (31 January 2013) Refugees boost net profits for fishing village in Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/510a8c476.html

UNHCR (2013) 2013 UNHCR regional operations profile - South-East Asia - Bangladesh http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/page?page=49e487546

UNHCR (1 June 2010) Global Report 2009 - Bangladesh

25 http://www.unhcr.org/cgi- bin/texis/vtx/home/opendocPDFViewer.html?docid=4c08f19f9&query=Bangla desh:%20Global%20Report%202009

United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (17 June 2009) World Refugee Survey 2009 – Bangladesh http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world- refugee-surveys/2009-wrs-country-updates/bangladesh.html