2020-11 文 艺 生 活 LITERATURE LIFE 工 艺 建 筑

Application of Lending Landscape in in Urban Landscape Design ， 徐梁佳

， （广东工业大学,广东 广州 510006）

Abstract院Lingnan garden culture is the general name of the five mountains in south China. It is mainly the south of , the east and south of , and the whole province of . Lingnan area has ex- cellent climatic conditions and pleasant environment. In the planning and design of contemporary urban landscape garden, we should pay attention to the traditional means of borrowing views, and start from the characteristics and elements of modern living environment, extract the elements of borrowing views of lingnan garden and apply them in urban . This paper discusses the concept, key points of the law and how to apply its characteristics to the design practice of lingnan garden. Explore the lingnan garden borrowing ingenious, as well as its artistic and practical. Key words院lingnan garden; Landscape ; Borrow scene; The design strategy 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：Ａ 文章编号：1005-5312（2020）33-0193-02 DOI：10.12228/j.issn.1005-5312.2020.33.089

一 、The Concept of the Law of Borrowing Scenery in Lingnan Garden As a kind of theory, "Borrowing Scenery" was first seen in the book "Yuan Ye" written by Mr. Ji Cheng, a famous garden builder in the Ming Dynasty. In the book's "Construction Theory", Ji Cheng put forward "The garden is ingenious in borrowing, and the refine- ment is appropriate"; "Spring stream Stone notes, bor- rowing capital from each other"; "The vulgar screen, rich natural feature. This time, the use of "Lingnan Jia is received"; "Although the borrower's garden is Four Gardens". not inside and outside, there is no distance between （二）Due to need the scenes" and other basic principles. Borrowing scenes can also take advantage of the The use of "borrowing scenery" in the construction change of four hours, the scenery of the snow and of urban landscape gardens is also indispensable. The snow. "Yuan Zhi" borrowed the scene and said: "At four borrowing landscape is divided into seven categories: o'clock, He Guan Eight Houses. "It means that with the near-borrowing, long-distance borrowing, neighboring changes of the four seasons, and clever to borrow the borrowing, mutual borrowing, loan lending, and Yingshi birds, clouds, sunsets, sunsets, bright moon and so borrowing. In recent years, garden art has been widely on. concerned. While people blindly pursue scientific and In spring, you can use spring flowers, magnolia technological progress and economic development, na- orchids, pedicel jellyfish, Camellia, Bauhinia, and ture has also paid a price for it. flying swallows in the sky; In summer, pomegranate, （一）Design Concept of "Borrowing Scenery" Impatiens, Half Lotus (Sunflower), Gardenia, Acacia, Borrowing is one of the commonly used landscaping and Yingge can be used; In autumn, you can use the techniques in classical garden architecture. You can other side flowers, chrysanthemums, osmanthus flowers, make full use of the natural design of garden scenery, crape myrtle, wood hibiscus and egrets; Winter can make full use of landscapes, , astronomical gas borrow daffodils, plum and snow. scenes, buildings, courtyards. The city gardens form a It can be seen that gardens borrow landscapes, not only landscapes, buildings, plants and other land- 作者简介：徐梁佳（1996—），女，广东梅州人，在读研究生，研究方向： scapes, but also flowers, snow, and months, which pro- 装饰艺术。

193 工 艺 建 筑 文 艺 生 活 LITERATURE LIFE 2020-11 duce different effects with the changes of the four 三、Conclusion seasons. For example, the hearing of Yuxuan in the 1.Borrowing from , dredge natural Houzheng Garden is the use of rainwater. Shi Mingyue, channels. It's not just nature's charm. The use of Qingfeng, and rainwater constitute the elements of Lingnan gardens is one of the three major schools of garden construction. It not only enriches the garden, Chinese traditional garden art. Has a special meaning. but also makes the viewer have a good feeling here. In modern society, deepening the multi-nature to carry 二 、The Application of Borrowing Scenery in out bold design. The research and application of bor- the Space of Urban Landscape Garden rowing scenes, the traditional design techniques, the （一）Marriage Registry Design Primary Heart use of the environment in life, the marking of sexual At present, there are some problems in urban land- locations, and so on. scape design in China, such as insufficient originali- 2. collocation, the plants in Lingnan garden ty of landscape design and lack of connotation. The culture will be. Pay attention to the growth environ- carriers that have inherited our traditional culture ment of various plants, cultivate and make full use of have gradually disappeared and there is a lack of cul- the characteristics of plants. Creating a tragic land- tural support in the design of urban gardens. There- scape. In terms of color, pay attention to yellow and fore, I want to explain and reflect how to better in- green. Red match. The design and construction of Ling- herit and integrate tradition and modernity in the nan gardens emphasize the foil effect of plants on the landscape design of the Marriage Registry. In the de- construction of garden atmosphere. sign of the Marriage Registry, we adopt new concepts 3.Combined with landscape elements, it is known and new design techniques. When meeting basic needs, for its small scale, compact structure, and practical It is also necessary to add different feelings and features. in the development of nature and the city, memories to the public. harmony protects the original traditional design. Har- （二）Design theory mony. Naturally. A reflection of simplicity The modern marriage registry lacks a sense of rit- 4.Protect traditional cultural designs and inte- ual. Therefore, it is not a random culture to change grate people with nature. The relationship between the the design of modern urban gardens and fully consider construction of gardens and urban construction. Using the surrounding environment. It is hoped that the de- traditional design techniques. Carry out loan-view de- sign of the Marriage Registry will awaken people's sign and expand the scope to each city. In short, we deep cultural feelings and make this design full of must sublimate Lingnan culture into a landscape that vitality. Can arouse the resonance of the designer and adapts to the development of contemporary metropolis- the viewer, and can feel different emotions in the es. same scenery. In this case, the location of the Marriage Reg- istry is superior, and the surrounding environment is in Riverside Park. Therefore, it is of great signifi- cance to build a garden with Lingnan garden character- istics and practical functions here. This case com- bines tradition with modernity, which is a sublimation of tradition in modernity. （三）Space creation The design of the marriage registry can not simply use traditional element symbols, but to carry out new exploration on the basis of the original tradition, and to demonstrate the characteristics of the times while inheriting the tradition. We must explore the deep culture of the marriage registration and summa- rize the cultural connotation. In this design, we re- flect the method of Lingnan gardens and gardens, so that the city gardens not only include Lingnan garden art, but also have modern art characteristics, demon- strating the designer's unique ingenuity.

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