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Toward a Resolution of Campanulid Phylogeny, with Special Reference to the Placement of Dipsacales
TAXON 57 (1) • February 2008: 53–65 Winkworth & al. • Campanulid phylogeny MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales Richard C. Winkworth1,2, Johannes Lundberg3 & Michael J. Donoghue4 1 Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11461–CEP 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. [email protected] (author for correspondence) 2 Current address: School of Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences, University of the South Pacific, Private Bag, Laucala Campus, Suva, Fiji 3 Department of Phanerogamic Botany, The Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden 4 Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8106, U.S.A. Broad-scale phylogenetic analyses of the angiosperms and of the Asteridae have failed to confidently resolve relationships among the major lineages of the campanulid Asteridae (i.e., the euasterid II of APG II, 2003). To address this problem we assembled presently available sequences for a core set of 50 taxa, representing the diver- sity of the four largest lineages (Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales, Dipsacales) as well as the smaller “unplaced” groups (e.g., Bruniaceae, Paracryphiaceae, Columelliaceae). We constructed four data matrices for phylogenetic analysis: a chloroplast coding matrix (atpB, matK, ndhF, rbcL), a chloroplast non-coding matrix (rps16 intron, trnT-F region, trnV-atpE IGS), a combined chloroplast dataset (all seven chloroplast regions), and a combined genome matrix (seven chloroplast regions plus 18S and 26S rDNA). Bayesian analyses of these datasets using mixed substitution models produced often well-resolved and supported trees. -
Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
Elaeocarpus Dentatus Var. Dentatus
Elaeocarpus dentatus var. dentatus COMMON NAME Hinau SYNONYMS Dicera dentata J.R.Forst. et G.Forst., Elaeocarpus hinau A.Cunn., Elaeocarpus cunninghamii Raoul FAMILY Elaeocarpaceae AUTHORITY Elaeocarpus dentatus (J.R.Forst. et G.Forst.) Vahl var. dentatus FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE Reikorangi Valley. Mar 1986. Photographer: ELADEN Jeremy Rolfe CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 30 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION An image of hinau flowers. Photographer: DoC Canopy tree bearing harsh thin leaves that have obvious pits on the underside and with small teeth along margins. Twigs with small hairs. Adult leaves 10-12cm long by 2-3cm wide, with a sharp tip, Juvenile leaves narrower. Flowers white, lacy, in conspicuous sprays. Fruit purple, oval, 12-15mm long. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North, and South Island as far South Westland in the west and Christchurch in the east. HABITAT Common tree of mainly coastal and lowland forest though occasionally extending into montane forest. FEATURES Tree up to 20 m tall (usually less), with broad spreading crown. Trunk 1 m diam., bark grey. Branches erect then spreading, branchlets silky hairy when young. Petioles stout, 20-25 mm long. Leaves leathery, (50-)100-120 x 20-30 mm, narrow- to obovate-oblong, broad-obovate, oblanceolate, apex obtuse or abruptly acuminate, dark green and glabrescent above, off-white, silky-hairy below; margins somewhat sinuate, recurved, serrate to subentire. Inflorescence a raceme 100-180 mm long, 8-12(-20)-flowered. -
(Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Abscission of Flowers of Bougainvillea Spectabilis Willd
Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences ISSN: 1679-9283 [email protected] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Aranda, Rodrigo; Catian, Gisele; Bogiani, Paulo Alexandre; Inforzato, Igor Effect of nectar pillaging by native stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the abscission of flowers of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. (Nyctaginaceae) Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, vol. 33, núm. 4, 2011, pp. 399-405 Universidade Estadual de Maringá .png, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=187121352005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i4.8191 Effect of nectar pillaging by native stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the abscission of flowers of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. (Nyctaginaceae) * Rodrigo Aranda , Gisele Catian, Paulo Alexandre Bogiani and Igor Inforzato Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Cidade Universitária, s/n, Cx. Postal 549, 79070-900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. *Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. This study had as objective to evaluate whether the pillaging activity by native bees influences floral abscission. Samples were collected in ten individuals of Bougainvillea spectabilis. In the period between May 4 and June 1st, 2009, 2,874 flowers were collected on the ground and 2,895 from the plants, with three-day intervals between each collection and a total of 10 repetitions in each plant. We measured the total of closed flowers, open flowers, robbed flowers, normal flowers, open robbed flowers and non- robber open flowers, in both soil and plant. -
Phylogeography of a Tertiary Relict Plant, Meconopsis Cambrica (Papaveraceae), Implies the Existence of Northern Refugia for a Temperate Herb
Article (refereed) - postprint Valtueña, Francisco J.; Preston, Chris D.; Kadereit, Joachim W. 2012 Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a temperate herb. Molecular Ecology, 21 (6). 1423-1437. 10.1111/j.1365- 294X.2012.05473.x Copyright © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. This version available http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/17105/ NERC has developed NORA to enable users to access research outputs wholly or partially funded by NERC. Copyright and other rights for material on this site are retained by the rights owners. Users should read the terms and conditions of use of this material at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/policies.html#access This document is the author’s final manuscript version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this and the publisher’s version remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from this article. The definitive version is available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com Contact CEH NORA team at [email protected] The NERC and CEH trademarks and logos (‘the Trademarks’) are registered trademarks of NERC in the UK and other countries, and may not be used without the prior written consent of the Trademark owner. 1 Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica 2 (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a 3 temperate herb 4 Francisco J. Valtueña*†, Chris D. Preston‡ and Joachim W. Kadereit† 5 *Área de Botánica, Facultad deCiencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas, s.n. -
Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2016 Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi Hanna M. Miller University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Hanna M., "Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi" (2016). Honors Theses. 389. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/389 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi by Hanna Miller A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences May 2016 ii Approved by _________________________________ Mac H. Alford, Ph.D., Thesis Adviser Professor of Biological Sciences _________________________________ Shiao Y. Wang, Ph.D., Chair Department of Biological Sciences _________________________________ Ellen Weinauer, Ph.D., Dean Honors College iii Abstract The North American Coastal Plain contains some of the highest plant diversity in the temperate world. However, most of the region has remained unstudied, resulting in a lack of knowledge about the unique plant communities present there. -
Three New Species of Campanulaceae from the Pan-Himalaya
Phytotaxa 227 (2): 196–200 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.2.10 Three new species of Campanulaceae from the Pan-Himalaya DE-YUAN HONG1 1State Key Laboratory of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China; email: [email protected] Abstract Three new species are described from the Pan-Himalaya, Asyneuma pakistanicum from Pakistan, and Campanula rotata and C. microphylloidea from Tibet, China. Asyneuma pakistanicum has its leaves sessile or subsessile, leaf blade 8–12 mm long, 4–6 mm broad, flowers solitary and stigma trifid, which makes it distinct from A. thomsonii. Campanula rotata is character- istic of rotate corolla, connivent anthers, solitary flowers, and narrow-elliptic to linear leaves. Campanula microphylloidea resembles C. cana, but differs from it in its leaves much smaller and sessile and flowers solitary, etc. Key words: Asyneuma, Campanula, China, Pakistan Introduction While examining the specimens of plants for the Flora of Pan-Himalaya, I found three collections (one from Chitral of Pakistan and two from southern Tibet of China), which are distinct from the other species. I consider that each merits being described as a new species. Descriptions of new species 1. Asyneuma pakistanicum D. Y. Hong, sp. nov. Figure 1. Type:—PAKISTAN. Chitral, Lutkhoo, Buzur Hill, Garm Chashma, 3200 m, 27 Juny 2007, Haidar Ali 6294 (holotype KUH). Herbs perennial. Roots thickened, attenuate, 12 cm long, 3 mm thick. Stems caespitose, up to 23 cm long, glabrous. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Campanula Page of Website
A selection from our range of campanulas: ALPINES: The majority are suitable for rock and scree gardens, containers and raised beds. Good drainage can be achieved by adding plenty of horticultural grit. Sun or part shade for most. Campanula arvatica - Hardy scree, crevice and trough plant from Spain. Violet upright bells. 10cm. Jun £3.00 Available May Campanula ‘Birch Hybrid’ AGM – long-flowering, low-growing bellflower hybrid with C. portenschlagiana AGM and C. poscharskyana parents. 20cm. June-Sept £3.00 Campanula collina – deep blue hanging bells, a very pretty bellflower for good soil, not too dry. 25cm/10”. £4.00 Campanula ‘Covadonga’ - From N. Spain. Whispy stems with deep blue harebell-like flowers. Scree. Available Spring. £3.00 Available May Campanula garganica subsp. cephallenica. From the island of Kephalonia. Evergreen cushion of pale green leaves. Grey-blue stars. For ground cover, tumbling over edges & cheering up conifer bases. Jun/Sep £3.00 Available May Campanula garganica ‘Dickson’s Gold’. Bright golden cushion with mid-blue stars Jun/Sep. £3.00 Campanula. portenschlagiana ‘Resholdt’s Variety’ An old favourite evergreen, ground covering bellflower. Luminous mauve tubular stars all summer and autumn. Loves walls and banks. Sun or shade. May/October and beyond 20cm. £3.00 Campanula poscharskyana ‘E.H. Frost’ - milky white stars with a hint of blue. From the USA. Fine in shade. Jun/Sep. £3.00 Available May Campanula poscharskyana ‘Freya’ – lilac blue stars, much chunkier than most cultivars of this spreading species. Irregularly semi double. 30cm £4.00 Available May. Campanula poscharskyana ‘Blauranke’. One of the best low-growing, long-flowering campanulas. -
Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London
I 3 2044 105 172"381 : JOURNAL OF THE llopl lortimltoal fbck EDITED BY Key. GEORGE HEXSLOW, ALA., E.L.S., F.G.S. rtanical Demonstrator, and Secretary to the Scientific Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society. VOLUME VI Gray Herbarium Harvard University LOXD N II. WEEDE & Co., PRINTERS, BEOMPTON. ' 1 8 8 0. HARVARD UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. THE GIFT 0F f 4a Ziiau7- m 3 2044 i"05 172 38" J O U E N A L OF THE EDITED BY Eev. GEOEGE HENSLOW, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.S. Botanical Demonstrator, and Secretary to the Scientific Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society. YOLUME "VI. LONDON: H. WEEDE & Co., PRINTERS, BROMPTON, 1 8 80, OOUITOIL OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. 1 8 8 0. Patron. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. President. The Eight Honourable Lord Aberdare. Vice- Presidents. Lord Alfred S. Churchill. Arthur Grote, Esq., F.L.S. Sir Trevor Lawrence, Bt., M.P. H. J". Elwes, Esq. Treasurer. Henry "W ebb, Esq., Secretary. Eobert Hogg, Esq., LL.D., F.L.S. Members of Council. G. T. Clarke, Esq. W. Haughton, Esq. Colonel R. Tretor Clarke. Major F. Mason. The Rev. H. Harpur Crewe. Sir Henry Scudamore J. Denny, Esq., M.D. Stanhope, Bart. Sir Charles "W. Strickland, Bart. Auditors. R. A. Aspinall, Esq. John Lee, Esq. James F. West, Esq. Assistant Secretary. Samuel Jennings, Esq., F.L S. Chief Clerk J. Douglas Dick. Bankers. London and County Bank, High Street, Kensington, W. Garden Superintendent. A. F. Barron. iv ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE, 1880. Chairman. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, K.C.S.I., M.D., C.B.,F.R.S., V.P.L.S., Royal Gardens, Kew. -
A Taxonomic Revision of Commicarpus (Nyctaginaceae) in Southern Africa
South African Journal of Botany 84 (2013) 44–64 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb A taxonomic revision of Commicarpus (Nyctaginaceae) in southern Africa M. Struwig ⁎, S.J. Siebert A.P. Goossens Herbarium, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa article info abstract Article history: A taxonomic revision of the genus Commicarpus in southern African is presented and includes a key to the Received 19 July 2012 species, complete nomenclature and a description of all infrageneric taxa. The geographical distribution, Received in revised form 30 August 2012 notes on the ecology and traditional uses of the species are given. Eight species of Commicarpus with five in- Accepted 4 September 2012 fraspecific taxa are recognized in southern Africa and a new variety, C. squarrosus (Heimerl) Standl. var. Available online 8 November 2012 fruticosus (Pohn.) Struwig is proposed. Commicarpus species can be distinguished from one another by vari- fl Edited by JS Boatwright ation in the shape and indumentum of the lower coriaceous part of the ower and the anthocarp. Soil anal- yses confirmed the members of the genus to be calciophiles, with some species showing a specific preference Keywords: for soils rich in heavy metals. Anthocarp © 2012 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Commicarpus Heavy metals Morphology Nyctaginaceae Soil chemistry Southern Africa Taxonomy 1. Introduction as a separate genus (Standley, 1931). Heimerl (1934), however, recog- nized Commicarpus as a separate genus. Fosberg (1978) reduced Commicarpus Standl., a genus of about 30–35 species, is distributed Commicarpus to a subgenus of Boerhavia, but this was not validly throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, especially published (Harriman, 1999). -
Elaeocarpaceae
Brazilian Journal of Botany 35(1):119-123, 2012 Three new species of Sloanea L. (Elaeocarpaceae) from the Central Amazon, Brazil1 AMANDA SHIRLÉIA PINHEIRO BOEIRA2,5, ALBERTO VICENTINI3 and JOSÉ EDUARDO LAHOZ DA SILVA RIBEIRO4 (received: November 3, 2011; accepted: February 16, 2012) ABSTRACT – (Three new species of Sloanea L. (Elaeocarpaceae) from the Central Amazon, Brazil). Three new species of Sloanea L. are recognized based on specimens collected in the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve. These new species are morphologically distinct from other Sloanea in the Neotropics in terms of their vegetative and reproductive characters. The Ducke Reserve contains a total of 18 species of Sloanea, and the species closest to these new taxa occur there. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are provided, together with comments concerning morphological similarities with other species, as well as their geographic distributions and their phenologies. Key words - characters, Ducke Forest Reserve, floristic survey, morphology, taxonomy INTRODUCTION Ducke Forest Reserve that are morphologically similar to and possibly related to other species that occur in the The family Elaeocarpaceae comprises 15 genera and same reserve. We present descriptions with commentaries approximately 500 species (Crayn et al. 2006, Heywood concerning the morphologically similar species as well 2007). Sloanea Linnaeu is the second largest genera with as their differences. approximately 180 species distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics, with the exception of the African continent (Smith 1954). According to the identification Material AND METHODS guide of the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve (Vicentini We examined herbarium specimens of the genus Sloanea 1999), the family Elaeocarpaceae is represented there prepared during the Projeto Flora (PFRD) floristic survey by 17 species of the genus Sloanea, although four of the Ducke Reserve (Ribeiro et al.