Media Devices: Connectors
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Fibre Channel Interface
Fibre Channel Interface Fibre Channel Interface ©2006, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved Publication number: 100293070, Rev. A March 2006 Seagate and Seagate Technology are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. SeaTools, SeaFONE, SeaBOARD, SeaTDD, and the Wave logo are either registered trade- marks or trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. Other product names are registered trade- marks or trademarks of their owners. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technol- ogy LLC. Revision status summary sheet Revision Date Writer/Engineer Sheets Affected A 03/08/06 C. Chalupa/J. Coomes All iv Fibre Channel Interface Manual, Rev. A Contents 1.0 Contents . i 2.0 Publication overview . 1 2.1 Acknowledgements . 1 2.2 How to use this manual . 1 2.3 General interface description. 2 3.0 Introduction to Fibre Channel . 3 3.1 General information . 3 3.2 Channels vs. networks . 4 3.3 The advantages of Fibre Channel . 4 4.0 Fibre Channel standards . 5 4.1 General information . 6 4.1.1 Description of Fibre Channel levels . 6 4.1.1.1 FC-0 . .6 4.1.1.2 FC-1 . .6 4.1.1.3 FC-1.5 . .6 4.1.1.4 FC-2 . .6 4.1.1.5 FC-3 . .6 4.1.1.6 FC-4 . .7 4.1.2 Relationship between the levels. 7 4.1.3 Topology standards . 7 4.1.4 FC Implementation Guide (FC-IG) . 7 4.1.5 Applicable Documents . -
ECESATUSB1 This Expresscard Power Esata Port Controller Card
1 Port ExpressCard Power eSATA Controller Adapter Card StarTech ID: ECESATUSB1 This ExpressCard Power eSATA port controller card can be installed in an available ExpressCard 34/54 mm slot to provide a powered eSATA connection, and also alternatively provide either external SATA (data only) or USB 2.0 connectivity from one uniquely designed port if using with standard eSATA or USB devices. An ideal solution for using an eSATA SSD Flash drive on your laptop, the power eSATA card delivers both a high speed eSATA connection and power from the combined USB port. A versatile connectivity solution, the card features built-in port multiplier support, allowing multi-drive eSATA storage enclosures to be connected to the host computer using a single eSATA cable. Taking advantage of the transfer speed of eSATA connection and the 5V power output of the USB 2.0 port, the ExpressCard Power eSATA adapter is the perfect answer for connecting compatible mobile drive enclosures, similar to the built-in power eSATA port provided by the following laptop computers: Toshiba: Satellite E105, A350, Satellite Pro P300; Qosmio G50, X305, Portege A600, M750, R500, R600; and Tecra M10, R10, A10. Dell: Studio 15, 17; Latitude E6400, E6500; Precision M2400, M4400, M6400, M6400 Covet. Applications Connects to eSATA SSD Flash drives, such as OCZ Throttle, Kangaru e-Flash drives and Ridata Racer series flash drives Provides connectivity between Notebooks and PCs with ExpressCard slots to external drive enclosures with Power eSATA (eSATA+USB) port, or with regular eSATA -
FW-1804 Firewire Audio-MIDI Interface
» D00846700A FW-1804 FireWire Audio-MIDI Interface SETUP GUIDE Contents Introduction ...............................2 About the FW-1804 .......................2 Monitor Mixing ...........................2 The IEEE 1394 Standard ...................2 Before Installing the Software ...............3 Installation (Windows 2000 and Windows XP) .....4 Installation (Mac OS X 10.2.8 and above).........6 Installation (Mac OS 9.2)......................7 Connections ...............................8 MIDI Connections ........................8 Analog Audio Connections .................8 Status Indicators .........................9 Clock Source Setting ......................9 Introduction About the FW-1804 • COMPUTER selects the signals from the DAW passed through the FireWire connection. The level of the signals from the computer is set using the master output control The FW-1804 provides your computer with high-quality of the DAW software and the two analog outputs may be audio facilities: eight channels of analog input and two of selected (using the software Control Panel) for output of output, with two channels of digital audio I/O through these signals. coaxial connections and eight channels of digital I/O through optical connections—at up to 96 kHz 24-bit. There • INPUTS selects the stereo mix of the analog, optical and are also two physical MIDI input and four physical output coaxial signals for monitoring. ports. • BOTH allows the computer signals to be monitored It is connected to the host computer using a single 6-pin to mixed with the input signals. 6-pin IEEE 1394 cable (supplied) that carries audio and Individual channels can be set to unity gain by pressing and MIDI information back and forth between the FW-1804 holding the computer's [Shift] key while clicking on the and the computer. -
AMD Opteron™ Shared Memory MP Systems Ardsher Ahmed Pat Conway Bill Hughes Fred Weber Agenda
AMD Opteron™ Shared Memory MP Systems Ardsher Ahmed Pat Conway Bill Hughes Fred Weber Agenda • Glueless MP systems • MP system configurations • Cache coherence protocol • 2-, 4-, and 8-way MP system topologies • Beyond 8-way MP systems September 22, 2002 Hot Chips 14 2 AMD Opteron™ Processor Architecture DRAM 5.3 GB/s 128-bit MCT CPU SRQ XBAR HT HT HT 3.2 GB/s per direction 3.2 GB/s per direction @ 0+]'DWD5DWH @ 0+]'DWD5DWH 3.2 GB/s per direction @ 0+]'DWD5DWH HT = HyperTransport™ technology September 22, 2002 Hot Chips 14 3 Glueless MP System DRAM DRAM MCT CPU MCT CPU SRQ SRQ non-Coherent HyperTransport™ Link XBAR XBAR HT I/O I/O I/O HT cHT cHT cHT cHT Coherent HyperTransport ™ cHT cHT I/O I/O HT HT cHT cHT XBAR XBAR CPU MCT CPU MCT SRQ SRQ HT = HyperTransport™ technology DRAM DRAM September 22, 2002 Hot Chips 14 4 MP Architecture • Programming model of memory is effectively SMP – Physical address space is flat and fully coherent – Far to near memory latency ratio in a 4P system is designed to be < 1.4 – Latency difference between remote and local memory is comparable to the difference between a DRAM page hit and a DRAM page conflict – DRAM locations can be contiguous or interleaved – No processor affinity or NUMA tuning required • MP support designed in from the beginning – Lower overall chip count results in outstanding system reliability – Memory Controller and XBAR operate at the processor frequency – Memory subsystem scale with frequency improvements September 22, 2002 Hot Chips 14 5 MP Architecture (contd.) • Integrated Memory Controller -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,157,976 Tien Et Al
USOO6157976A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,157,976 Tien et al. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 5, 2000 54 PCI-PCI BRIDGE AND PCI-BUS AUDIO OTHER PUBLICATIONS ACCELERATOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PCI System Architecture, Tom Shanley/Don Anderson, 75 Inventors: Paul Tien, Fremont; Cheng-Yeuan 1995, pp. 381-382. Tsay, Pleasanton; Rsong-Hsiang Shiao, Fremont, all of Calif. Primary Examiner Ayaz R. Sheikh Assistant Examiner Rupal D. Dharia 73 Assignee: ESS Technology, Fremont, Calif. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich 57 ABSTRACT 21 Appl. No.: 09/074,657 A semiconductor device with an embedded PCI 2.1 com 22 Filed: May 6, 1998 pliant bridge provides expanded functionality as System 51511 Int. Cl. ............................. GO6F13FOO700; GO6F 13/38/ level implementationsp of a PCI-to-PCI bridge,9. and enhances 52 U.S. Cl. ............................ 710/129, 710/127, 710/64; the level of integration possible. The embedded PCI-to-PCI 345/435; 84/604; 84/621; 84/622; 84/647 bridge allows the creation of multi-function, multimedia 58) Field of Search 345/435: 710/127 add-on cards Supporting multiple devices. Multi-function, 710129,6484/602,604 621 622 647. multimedia Subsystems that provide audio, graphics, MPEG, s w is s s 454. 70425s etc., are mapped into a bridged-to PCI-bus that keeps Such s traffic off the main PCI-bus. The advantage for the system or 56) References Cited add-in card Vendor is that the various multimedia chips that are combined can come from different Sources, providing an U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS optimized and highly customized combination of functions. -
Architecture and Application of Infortrend Infiniband Design
Architecture and Application of Infortrend InfiniBand Design Application Note Version: 1.3 Updated: October, 2018 Abstract: Focusing on the architecture and application of InfiniBand technology, this document introduces the architecture, application scenarios and highlights of the Infortrend InfiniBand host module design. Infortrend InfiniBand Host Module Design Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................................. 2 What is InfiniBand .............................................................................................................................. 3 Overview and Background .................................................................................................... 3 Basics of InfiniBand .............................................................................................................. 3 Hardware ....................................................................................................................... 3 Architecture ................................................................................................................... 4 Application Scenarios for HPC ............................................................................................................. 5 Current Limitation .............................................................................................................................. 6 Infortrend InfiniBand Host Board Design ............................................................................................ -
Profire Lightbridge User Guide | 2 Introduction 1
34-in/36-out FireWire Lightpipe Interface User Guide English Table of Contents English . 2 Introduction . 2 What’s in the Box . 2 About ProFire Lightbridge . 3 ProFire Lightbridge Features . 4 System Requirements . 5 Controls and Connectors . 6 Front Panel . 6 Rear Panel . 7 Driver Installation . 8 Hardware Connections . 8 Audio . 8 MIDI . 9 Word Clock . 9 Using ProFire Lightbridge . 9 The Software Control Panel . 10 Hardware Page . 10 About Page . 13 Word Clock Synchronization . 14 Understanding Word Clock . 14 Specifications . 18 Warranty . 19 Warranty Terms . 19 Warranty Registration . 19 M-Audio ProFire Lightbridge User Guide | 2 Introduction 1 hank you for purchasing M-Audio’s ProFire Lightbridge interface. ProFire Lightbridge uses the ADAT optical T I/O standard to bring extensive digital connectivity to your studio. With its four ADAT optical inputs, four ADAT optical outputs, S/PDIF coaxial input and output, and stereo analog outputs, ProFire Lightbridge lets you connect a variety of devices to your FireWire-equipped digital audio workstation. Using the high-bandwidth, industry-standard FireWire (IEEE1394) protocol, ProFire Lightbridge gives your DAW up to 34 audio inputs and 36 outputs while connecting to your computer via a single cable. This makes it perfect for multi-channel transfers to and from external multitrack recorders. ProFire Lightbridge is also ideal for linking your DAW to an external digital mixer, or for connecting to another computer hosting soft synths and signal processors. This manual will explain the features and operation of ProFire Lightbridge. Even if you are an experienced recording enthusiast, please take a moment to read this guide and familiarize yourself with all of the unique features of your ProFire Lightbridge. -
US-16X08 Reference Manual
D01247020B US-16x08USB2.0 Audio Interface/Mic Preamp Reference Manual Before connecting this unit to a computer, you must download and install a dedicated driver. Contents 1 – Introduction ..............................................3 Windows 8 ....................................................................23 Features ..................................................................................3 Windows 7 ....................................................................23 Conventions used in this manual ..................................3 Mac OS X and iTunes ........................................................24 iOS ..........................................................................................24 2 – Names and functions of parts ..................4 Front panel ............................................................................4 9 – MIDI Implementation Chart ...................25 Rear panel ..............................................................................5 10 – Troubleshooting ...................................26 3 – Installation ................................................6 Troubleshooting ................................................................26 System requirements.........................................................6 11 – Specifications ........................................28 Windows ..........................................................................6 Specifications .....................................................................28 Mac OS X..........................................................................6 -
Chapter 6 MIDI, SCSI, and Sample Dumps
MIDI, SCSI, and Sample Dumps SCSI Guidelines Chapter 6 MIDI, SCSI, and Sample Dumps SCSI Guidelines The following sections contain information on using SCSI with the K2600, as well as speciÞc sections dealing with the Mac and the K2600. Disk Size Restrictions The K2600 accepts hard disks with up to 2 gigabytes of storage capacity. If you attach an unformatted disk that is larger than 2 gigabytes, the K2600 will still be able to format it, but only as a 2 gigabyte disk. If you attach a formatted disk larger than 2 gigabytes, the K2600 will not be able to work with it; you could reformat the disk, but thisÑof courseÑwould erase the disk entirely. Configuring a SCSI Chain Here are some basic guidelines to follow when conÞguring a SCSI chain: 1. According to the SCSI SpeciÞcation, the maximum SCSI cable length is 6 meters (19.69 feet). You should limit the total length of all SCSI cables connecting external SCSI devices with Kurzweil products to 17 feet (5.2 meters). To calculate the total SCSI cable length, add the lengths of all SCSI cables, plus eight inches for every external SCSI device connected. No single cable length in the chain should exceed eight feet. 2. The Þrst and last devices in the chain must be terminated. There is a single exception to this rule, however. A K2600 with an internal hard drive and no external SCSI devices attached should have its termination disabled. If you later add an external device to the K2600Õs SCSI chain, you must enable the K2600Õs termination at that time. -
Application Note 904 an Introduction to the Differential SCSI Interface
DS36954 Application Note 904 An Introduction to the Differential SCSI Interface Literature Number: SNLA033 An Introduction to the Differential SCSI Interface AN-904 National Semiconductor An Introduction to the Application Note 904 John Goldie Differential SCSI Interface August 1993 OVERVIEW different devices to be connected to the same daisy chained The scope of this application note is to provide an introduc- cable (SCSI-1 and 2 allows up to eight devices while the pro- tion to the SCSI Parallel Interface and insight into the differ- posed SCSI-3 standard will allow up to 32 devices). A typical ential option specified by the SCSI standards. This applica- SCSI bus configuration is shown in Figure 1. tion covers the following topics: WHY DIFFERENTIAL SCSI? • The SCSI Interface In comparison to single-ended SCSI, differential SCSI costs • Why Differential SCSI? more and has additional power and PC board space require- • The SCSI Bus ments. However, the gained benefits are well worth the addi- • SCSI Bus States tional IC cost, PCB space, and required power in many appli- • SCSI Options: Fast and Wide cations. Differential SCSI provides the following benefits over single-ended SCSI: • The SCSI Termination • Reliable High Transfer Rates — easily capable of operat- • SCSI Controller Requirements ing at 10MT/s (Fast SCSI) without special attention to termi- • Summary of SCSI Standards nations. Even higher data rates are currently being standard- • References/Standards ized (FAST-20 @ 20MT/s). The companion Application Note (AN-905) focuses on the THE SCSI INTERFACE features of National’s new RS-485 hex transceiver. The The Small Computer System Interface is an ANSI (American DS36BC956 specifically designed for use in differential SCSI National Standards Institute) interface standard defining a applications is also optimal for use in other high speed, par- peer to peer generic input/output bus (I/O bus). -
3.4.1 SPI - Serial Peripheral Interface
DIPLOMARBEIT Herr Axel Schneider Entwicklung einer updatefähigen Embedded-Linux-Hardwareplattform zum Einsatz in einer speziellen Gerätesteuerung Mittweida, 2012 Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik DIPLOMARBEIT Entwicklung einer updatefähigen Embedded-Linux-Hardwareplattform zum Einsatz in einer speziellen Gerätesteuerung Autor: Herr Axel Schneider Studiengang: Elektrotechnik Schwerpunkt Energiesystemtechnik Seminargruppe: ET07wE-D Erstprüfer: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas Beierlein Zweitprüfer: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Jan Färber Einreichung: Mittweida, 17.08.2012 Bibliografische Angaben: Schneider, Axel: Entwicklung einer updatefähigen Embedded-Linux-Hardwareplatt- form für den Einsatz in einer speziellen Gerätesteuerung - 2012 – 74 Seiten, 43 Abbildungen, 13 Tabellen, 3 Anlagen , Mittweida, Hochschule Mittweida (FH), University of Applied Sciences, Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik Diplomarbeit, 2012 Referat: Das Projekt „Pfeifen-Orgel mit dynamischer Stimmung“ ist ein Steuerungssystem zur Verbesserung der Klangqualität einer Orgel. Das System besteht aus dezentralen Elementen und einer zentralen Steuerung. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung der zentralen Einheit, der Zentralen Ak- tor-Steuerung. Ihre Aufgabe umfasst grundlegend die Mikrocontroller gestützte Da- tenverarbeitung und Kommunikation über spezielle, im Projekt benötigte Peripherie. Für die an diese Arbeit angrenzende Entwicklung der Steuerungssoftware, verfügt die Hardwareplattform über ein angepasstes Embedded Linux. Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis...............................................................................................I -
Upgrading and Repairing Pcs, 21St Edition Editor-In-Chief Greg Wiegand Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc
Contents at a Glance Introduction 1 1 Development of the PC 5 2 PC Components, Features, and System Design 19 3 Processor Types and Specifications 29 4 Motherboards and Buses 155 5 BIOS 263 UPGRADING 6 Memory 325 7 The ATA/IDE Interface 377 AND 8 Magnetic Storage Principles 439 9 Hard Disk Storage 461 REPAIRING PCs 10 Flash and Removable Storage 507 21st Edition 11 Optical Storage 525 12 Video Hardware 609 13 Audio Hardware 679 14 External I/O Interfaces 703 15 Input Devices 739 16 Internet Connectivity 775 17 Local Area Networking 799 18 Power Supplies 845 19 Building or Upgrading Systems 929 20 PC Diagnostics, Testing, and Maintenance 975 Index 1035 Scott Mueller 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 Upgrading.indb i 2/15/13 10:33 AM Upgrading and Repairing PCs, 21st Edition Editor-in-Chief Greg Wiegand Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. Acquisitions Editor All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval Rick Kughen system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, Development Editor recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. No patent Todd Brakke liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Managing Editor Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the Sandra Schroeder publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Nor is any Project Editor liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained Mandie Frank herein. Copy Editor ISBN-13: 978-0-7897-5000-6 Sheri Cain ISBN-10: 0-7897-5000-7 Indexer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data in on file.