Progress Report for Redesdale Parish Councils from Otterburn Meeting 12/08/15 Regarding Bus Services
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Scottish Society at the Time of William Wallace
46 Scottish Society at the time of William Wallace That the Scots were identified as separate people by the late tenth and early eleventh century can be seen from the chronicles of Durham which record their passage and both successful and failed attempts at conquest. I Whether they were independent or vassal kings was not a matter of major significance at the time. Some of them looked to England for support. Malcolm Canmore in 1072 was forced to submit to William the Conqueror at Abernethy. This did not stop him raiding southwards later. His son Edgar said in a charter that he was king "by the grant of my lord, William, king of the English and by paternal inheritance"2 and he bore a sword at William Rufus's coronation. Henry I took to wife a Scottish princess. Later kings of Scotland took English queens. The Scottish kings did homage to the English for English lands such as the earldom of Huntingdon, but then the English kings did homage to the French for some of the lands they held in France.3 More interesting perhaps is the question 'What was Scotland in Wallace's time?' It was an area which lacked the cultural homogeneity of Ireland or Wales. The Islands and the West Coast were part of the Scandinavian kingdom down to 1100, spoke Norse and used Odal law. The kingdom ruled by the descendants of Kenneth MacApline (died c.858) who called themselves kings of the Scots, which had held sway over Gaels and Picts in the west, had by Wallace's time spread to the south and east which was 'English' speaking. -
Introductions to Heritage Assets: Shielings
Shielings Introductions to Heritage Assets Summary Historic England’s Introductions to Heritage Assets (IHAs) are accessible, authoritative, illustrated summaries of what we know about specific types of archaeological site, building, landscape or marine asset. Typically they deal with subjects which have previously lacked such a published summary, either because the literature is dauntingly voluminous, or alternatively where little has been written. Most often it is the latter, and many IHAs bring understanding of site or building types which are neglected or little understood. This IHA provides an introduction to shielings (huts that served as temporary, summer, accommodation for people involved in transhumance, that is the removal of stock from permanent dwellings to exploit areas of summer pasture some distance away from the main settlement). Descriptions of the asset type and its development as well as its associations and a brief chronology are included. A list of in‑depth sources on the topic is suggested for further reading. This document has been prepared by Rob Young and edited by Joe Flatman and Pete Herring. It is one of a series of 41 documents. This edition published by Historic England October 2018. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. Please refer to this document as: Historic England 2018 Shielings: Introductions to Heritage Assets. Swindon. Historic England. HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/selection-criteria/scheduling-selection/ihas- archaeology/ Front cover Shielings at Shiels Brae, Bewcastle in the valley of the River White Lynne, Cumbria. Plan shows at least three phases of construction. Introduction A shieling is a hut, found singly or in small groups, usually in upland areas which today we would consider as agriculturally marginal land. -
Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
Walk to Wellbeing 2011
PleaSe nOte: Walk to Wellbeing What is it ? a walk to wellbeing is: • the walks and shared transport are A programme of 19 walks specially • free free selected by experienced health walk • sociable & fun • each walk has details about the leaders to introduce you to the superb • something most people can easily do terrain to help you decide how landscape that makes Northumberland • situated in some of the most suitable it is for you. the full route National Park so special. inspirational and tranquil landscape in Walk to Wellbeing 2011 England can be viewed on Walk4life Is it for me? Get out and get healthy in northumberland national Park website If you already join health walks and would • Refreshments are not provided as like to try walking a bit further in beautiful Some useful websites: part of the walk. countryside - Yes! To find out the latest news from • Meeting points along Hadrian’s Wall If you’ve never been on a health walk but Northumberland National Park: can be easily reached using the would like to try walking in a group, with a www.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk leader who has chosen a route of around Hadrian’s Wall Bus (free with an For more information on your local over 60 pass) 4 miles which is not too challenging and full of interest -Yes! Walking For Health • Please wear clothing and footwear group:www.wfh.naturalengland.org.uk (preferably boots with a good grip) Regular walking can: For more information on West Tynedale appropriate for changeable weather • help weight management Healthy Life Scheme and other healthy and possible muddy conditions. -
The Journal of the Northumberland & Durham Family History Society
REGIONAL GÍNEAL06ICAL LIBRARY ISSN 0307-8140 THE JOURNAL of the NORTHUMBERLAND & DURHAM FAMILY HISTORY Society Volume one Number three April 19 7 6 POCATELLO REGIONAL THE ^^^"B^V THE NOETHUMBE BLAND AND DURHAM FAM ILY HISTORY SOCIETY Vol 1 No 3 April 1976 CONTENTS EDITORIAL 50 THE DIRECTORY OF MEMBERS' INTERESTS CP. Neat 50 SECRETARY1 S JOTTINGS 50 WHO CLAIMS THIS LAD FROM MORPETH? A.T. Jobson 51 BISHOPS' TRANSCRIPTS AT DURHAM UNIVERSITY Margaret S. McCollum 52 A VANISHING ARCHIVE A.G. Bunting 58 STRAYS FROM SIDBUBY D. Mason 59 MEMBERS AND THEIR INTERESTS 60 LIBRARY LIST 68 13th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC STUDIES SOME DIFFICULTIES IN THE USE OF DATA REQUIRED FOR GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH THE JANUARY MEETING - RECORDS IN THE ROCKIES THE FEBRUARY MEETING - Patricia J. Storey 74 GENEALOGY FROM NEWSPAPERS J.A. Beaddie 76 A CAUTIONARY TALE 77 THE VITAL PHOTOGRAPH 78 EXHIBITION - THE TYNE AND THE WEAR 78 FUTURE PROGRAMME All items in this Journal are the copyright of the Northumberland and Durham Family History Society or its contributors. Correspondence connected with the Journal should be addressed to the Editor, Mr G. Nicholson, 57 Manor Park, Concord 11, Washington, Tyne and Wear NE37 2BU. All other correspondence should be addressed to the Secretary, Mr J.A. Readdie, 38 Archery Rise, Neville's Cross, Durham, DH1 4JQ. PLEASE always enclose a stamped, addressed envelope when writing (two International Reply Coupons from overseas members). EDITORIAL This issue sees the Journal expanded to 30 pages - a size which it is hoped to maintain. Some extra space is, of course, needed for the extra members' interests arising out oi" the high rate of growth of membership, but we also hope to provide more information and articles. -
Dedication Names of Ancient Churches in the Counties of Durham and Northumberland
Archaeological Journal ISSN: 0066-5983 (Print) 2373-2288 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raij20 Dedication Names of Ancient Churches in the Counties of Durham and Northumberland By John V. Gregory To cite this article: By John V. Gregory (1885) Dedication Names of Ancient Churches in the Counties of Durham and Northumberland, Archaeological Journal, 42:1, 370-383, DOI: 10.1080/00665983.1885.10852180 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1885.10852180 Published online: 15 Jul 2014. Submit your article to this journal View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=raij20 Download by: [University of California Santa Barbara] Date: 14 May 2016, At: 15:27 DEDICATION NAMES OF ANCIENT CHURCHES IN THE COUNTIES OF DURHAM AND NORTHUMBERLAND. BY JOHN V. GREGORY. In treating of the church-names of Northumberland and Durham, there is a difficulty which meets us in some of the remote districts, to which more southern counties are less subject, namely, that many of our churches had originally no dedication-names at all. Some remain un- named, and to others names have been given at a subsequent time, and we cannot always distinguish which are of modern origin. Mistakes, too, have been made through ignorance or neglect, so that the original ascrip- tion is sometimes doubtful. HOLY TRINITY. Dedications in this name are found in the Trinity House chapel in Newcastle, ancl in the Northumberland churches of Embleton, Bewick, Cambo, Widdrington, ancl Whitfield; but the three last mentioned are probably all examples of names besto\ved on rebuild- ing in modern times. -
Statement of Community Involvement
Statement of Community Involvement: Statement of Consultation January 2006 Further copies of this document and the Submission Statement of Community Involvement are available from: • The Planning and Performance Team; • Our website at http://www.northumberland-national- park.org.uk/VisitorGuide/Planning/StatementofCommunityInvolvement. htm. • A hard copy is available for inspection at the National Park Head Office, Eastburn, South Park, Hexham and at the following libraries during normal opening hours, Bellingham, Haltwhistle, Haydon Bridge, Hexham, Kielder and Wooler. Alternative formats of this report are available, such as large print or audio or translated – please contact the Planning and Performance Team who will be happy to discuss your needs. Policy and Performance Park Management Northumberland National Park Authority Eastburn South Park Hexham Northumberland NE46 1BS Tel: 01434 611577 Email: [email protected] 2 Introduction This statement sets out the consultation undertaken during the preparation of Northumberland National Park’s Statement of Community Involvement (SCI), submitted to the First Secretary of State on 8th February 2006. The Statement of Community Involvement is the document that will set out how the Authority will engage local communities and other consultees in the preparation of the Local Development Framework and in making development control decisions within Northumberland National Park. Draft SCI Consultation The draft Statement of Community Involvement was published for the statutory six week period -
7.0 Key Building Types: Animals and Animal Products
7.0 Key Building Types: Animals and Animal Products 7.1 CATTLE HOUSING • Interior stalling and feeding arrangements. Cows were usually tethered in pairs with low partitions of wood, 7.1.1 NATIONAL OVERVIEW (Figure 27) stone, slate and, later, cast iron between them. As the There are great regional differences in the management breeding of stock improved and cows became larger, of cattle and the buildings that house them.This extends the space for the animals in the older buildings to how they are described in different parts of the became limited and an indication of the date of a cow country: for example,‘shippon’ in much of the South house can be the length of the stalls or the width of West;‘byre’ in northern England;‘hovel’ in central the building. Feeding arrangements can survive in the England. Stalls, drains and muck passages have also been form of hayracks, water bowls and mangers for feed. given their own local vocabulary. • Variations in internal planning, cattle being stalled along or across the main axis of the building and facing a Evidence for cattle housing is very rare before the wall or partition.They were fed either from behind or 18th century, and in many areas uncommon before the from a feeding passage, these often being connected 19th century.The agricultural improvements of the 18th to fodder rooms from the late 18th century. century emphasised the importance of farmyard manure in maintaining the fertility of the soil. It was also In the following descriptions of buildings for cattle the recognised that cattle fattened better and were more wide variety in the means of providing accommodation productive in milk if housed in strawed-down yards and for cattle, both over time and regionally, can be seen . -
Role Description
Role Description Role title: Revitalising Redesdale Programme Manager Team: Northumbria 01 Staff Framework level: Senior Adviser (S) Reporting to: Lydia Speakman, Senior Adviser , Northumbria Area Team Location: Newcastle upon Tyne Hours per week: 37 hours/week Fixed Term Appointment ending on 31st December 2022 It is Natural England’s policy to accommodate both full-time and part-time hours and other flexible working patterns This role is available as a secondment Closing Date: March 5th 2021 Role description Key tasks/principal accountabilities: Natural England is appointing a Programme Manager to lead the delivery of the Revitalising Redesdale Landscape Partnership, a National Lottery Heritage Fund (NLHF) funded programme. Revitalising Redesdale is a £2.8 million programme celebrating Redesdale’s rich cultural heritage and protecting and enhancing the area’s landscape, archaeology and wildlife. The Programme began in January 2018 and runs until 31st December 2022. The Manager will: • Lead the ongoing strategic implementation of the Revitalising Redesdale Landscape Partnership Scheme. • Manage and coordinate overall delivery of the Programme to ensure that its objectives and targets are met. • Lead and manage project staff, including trainees, to ensure effective delivery of the Programme. • Manage, supervise and monitor the provision of specialist advice, sub-contractual arrangements and volunteer and partner contributions to ensure effective delivery of the programme. • Maintain overall responsibility for the budgetary position, including reporting financial positions and risks to the Programme Management Group/Steering Group and the Natural England Senior Responsible Officer. • Work with partners to identify and secure additional funding opportunities to support the delivery of the Programme. • Manage the preparation and submission of quarterly reports and claims to NHLF in a timely manner. -
Corsenside Parish Council Meeting Minutes of the Meeting Held on Monday the 9Th January 2017 at the Bay Horse, West Woodburn at 7.30Pm Present: -Councillors:C
Corsenside Parish Council Meeting Minutes of the meeting held on Monday the 9th January 2017 At The Bay Horse, West Woodburn at 7.30pm Present: -Councillors:C. Hamilton (Chair),D. Carrington (Vice Chair), P. Bilton, A. Harding , C. Currie, P. Saunders & G. Scott County Councillor: J. Riddle Clerk: K. Traill Guest: L. Speakman – Natural England 1) Apologies for absence: -None 2) Declarations of interest: -Cllr P. Saunders in respect of the Parish Hall Committee. Cllrs A. Harding & C. Currie in respect of the Corsenside Leek & Vegetable Society& Cllr D. Carrington in respect of the Ridsdale Juniors & Seniors. 3) Lydia Speakman – Natural England – Revitalising Redesdale: - L. Speakman explained about the Heritage Lottery bid & how it was being worked on by a group of partners which included Natural England. The funding applied for would be used to protect, enhance & preserve the Redesdale area from Carter Bar to Redesmouth which includes Corsenside. The funding would initially cover a 5 year period. The Heritage Lottery liked the original bid meaning Revitalising Redesdale passed the 1st stage therefore potentially being offered £1.7 million to which partners would make the funding up to £2.4 million. Examples of projects that would be considered are the Ironworks, Fresh Water Mussels, St Cuthbert’s way from Elsdon to Corsenside, grasslands, the Battle of Otterburn etc. LS explained that they would like to work with all local Parish Councils & can help support any relevant projects PC’s would like to put forward as additional funding could be filtered through PC’s. If the bid is successful then all projects will aim to include, where possible, local workers/businesses, schools, students &residence. -
The Anglo-Scottish Border: Growth and Structure in the Middle Ages*
*1 Geoffrey W. S. Barrow The Anglo-Scottish Border: Growth and Structure in the Middle Ages* The border dividing England from Scotland runs on a roughly south west - north eastEngland alignment before thefor secondapproximately half of the110 nineteenth miles (176 century* km), 2.from It has the always head beenof the a Solway Firth - an arm of the Irish Sea - on the west to a point 3 1/2 miles north of the mouth of the River Tweed on the east. In the medieval period the border line followed the midstream line of the River Esk as it flows into the Solway Firth, and the midstream line of the River Tweed as it flows into the sea at Berwick [see Figure 1], for until 1482 the burgh and castle of Berwick upon Tweed lay in 'Berwickshire' Scotland, not England, and that fact explains why 'Berwickshire' is a Scottish, not 1 an English, county1.county . Even although Berwick was occupied and elaborately fortified by the English in the generations following 1482, it was not formally annexed to 2 England before the second half of the nineteenth century . It has always been a 'Berwickers' point of pride among its inhabitants - 'Berwickers' - that they are still in a state of war with Tsarist Russia, for although Queen Victoria's government declared war upon Russia in 1854 in the name of England, Scotland, Ireland etc. and Berwick upon Tweed, they forgot to specify Berwick when making peace by means of the Treaty of Paris in 1856. Looked at historically, the Anglo-Scottish border could be seen as an artificial creation, the product of a series of compromises between northern rulers, who failed to extend their power as far south as they would have wished, and southern rulers who despite their greater wealth and potentially bigger armies lacked the resources to subjugate and permanently occupy the northern part of the island of Britain. -
Otterburn 1388
English Heritage Battlefield Report: Otterburn 1388 Otterburn or Chevy Chase (19 August 1388) Parish: Otterburn District: Tynedale County: Northumberland Grid Ref:NY 877936 (centred on Percy's Cross) Historical Context The instability caused by Richard II's struggle with the lords appellant extended to all corners of the Kingdom. In the north of England the Neville family was stripped of its official positions and the rival Percys placed in the ascendant. The Scots were aware of the disunity caused by the power struggle and decided to take advantage. In the summer of 1388 an army estimated at 40,000 by contemporary chroniclers invaded northern England. By far the greater number struck west towards Carlisle under the Earl of Fife; a smaller force around 6,000 strong, commanded by James, Earl Douglas headed for Durham. To counter the threat posed by Douglas's expedition the head of the Percy family, the Earl of Northumberland, sent his sons, Henry and Ralph, to Newcastle. During one of the skirmishes that occurred outside the walls of the City, Douglas snatched the silk pennon from the end of Henry Percy's lance. Percy, whose impetuosity had earned him the sobriquet 'Harry Hotspur', vowed to recover the pennon and Douglas, who was equally chivalric, promised to give him the opportunity to do so. Thus, in the course of their retirement to Scotland, Douglas prevailed on his colleagues to wait for their pursuers at Otterburn, 32 miles northwest of Newcastle. The Scots busied themselves in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Otterburn Tower. Meanwhile the English, who by now realised that with the bulk of the Scottish army operating near Carlisle they outnumbered their opponents, were prepared to allow Hotspur to fulfil his vow.