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Tarin Beh Tarin Journal of American Science, 2012;8(5) http://www.americanscience.org Comparing Abadeh Tashk Dialect with Persian Language Faranak Ramezani Department of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht branch, Marvdasht, Iran. Abstract: The purpose of this study is a contrastive analysis of grammer loss, addition, or change of voice adjectives, noun governing the genitive and noun in the genitive, number, pronouns, infinitives, affixes, verb and sealence usage, the place of stress and the comparison of words. For each mentioned case illustrative examples are s tribes).In fact,this articleوoffered.( people who live in Abadeh tashk are from lashani tribe which is one of lori intend to compare Lori and Farsi. The dialect of Lori which is the deep structure of the dialect of Abadeh tashk is closely related to modern Farsi. regarding grammatical and Lexical structure. [Faranak Ramezani. Comparing Abadeh Tashk Dialect with Persian Language. J Am Sci 2012;8(5):585-589]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 61 Keywords: dialect of Abadeh Tashk, Persian Language, grammatical differences, Comparing lexical, vowels 1. Introduction the issue that this research may be rejected, since the Many factors have caused that different author is sure that this research is the beginning of a languages affect each other during the history. In beneficial affair, and the author is hopeful about the addition to close relationship between Indio- future of this research. European branches and many things they have in 2. Grammatical Comparison common, a few languages are separated from the Seen form the grammatical respect, there are the above-mentioned item. Iranian dialects are large part following similarities, some of which have minor of cultural treasure of each country, and those who differences including decreasing and increasing, or are interested in Iranian culture are responsible to the difference of vowels, between "Abadeh tashk maintain and utilize these dialects. These dialects are dialect" and "Persian language." similar to a full-view cultural mirror, which lived in A. Sign of Comparative and Superlative large part of Iran during the history, and indeed is the Adjectives greatest capital that includes the identity of our Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian nation. Abadeh Tashk dialect is derived from Lori ﺑﮭﺘﺮ dialect, and Lori dialect is among Southern Iranian language group, both of which (Lori and of Iranian behtarbex tar ﺑﮭﺘﺮﯾﻦ languages) are the followers of Middle Persian language. Lori dialect is now becoming obsolete in tarinbehtarinbex the region considered, more or less, and although it is affected in the Persian dialect of Abadeh Tashk B. Sequence of the noun attributed to people, no body speaks in this dialect another noun, the noun to which anymore(Moghimi, Afzal, (1995) ) . The author has another noun has been attributed, tried to conduct a research between the dialect of this adjective, and the word qualified by dialect with Persian language, and it is tried to an adjective, and the genitive between analyze different samples from the respect of them grammar, lexical comparison, difference in vowels, Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian and difference in the type of consonants. دﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ دﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ 1.1. Review of the Related Literature manedastmanedas As far as the author has searched, no ھﻮای ﺧﻨﮏ ھﻮای ﺧﻨ ﮏ complete research has been conducted of the xonakyeahav nekaxyeahav mentioned topic so far; while variety can be seen in all the dimensions. Although old people, the only survivors of maintaining this dialect, are still C. Cardinal, Ordinal, and Fraction responsible to transfer it, the new generation forgets Numbers and their Places as the all about it reluctantly, and this is the warning that Numerical Dependents of a Noun: calls who are interested in linguistics for a help. Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﺳﮫ ﮔﺎو This research is the first try in answering to this necessity; although the author is aware and conscious vagsegowso http://www.americanscience.org 585 [email protected] Journal of American Science, 2012;8(5) http://www.americanscience.org ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﯽ ﭼﮭﺎرﻣﯿﻦ در c armin dar c ahar min dar varda sti barda sti ﭘﺮواز ﮐﺮد D. Normal and Pronominal Genitive bal gereft parvaz kard Enclitics: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian J. Subject-Verb Agreement from the :Respect of Person and Number ﺗﻮ te to Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﺗﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﯽ ﮔﺎوت te gofti to gofti gowet gavat ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﯿﺪ :E. Infinitive Sign Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian s ema goftin s oma goftid ﺧﻮردن K. Subject and Complement in xard an xord an Attributive Sentences: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﺧﻮاﺑﯿﺪن ھﻮا ﺗﺎرﯾﮏ اﺳﺖ xowsid an xabid an F. Negative and Imperative/Subjunctive hava tarike hava tarik ast Prefixes: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian 3. Comparison in Linguistic Prosodic Elements , Place of Stress in a Noun, an Adjective ﺑﺨﻮان be xun be xan a Letter, a Pronoun, and a Number: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﻧﺨﻮان درﺧﺖ (Noun) na xun na xan derxt deraxt داﻧﺎ (G. Using the auxiliary verbs /bidan/, in (adjective inflecting past perfect and Preterite dana dana وﻟﯽ( (letter Tenses, and //s edan in Passive Voices: vali vali ﺧﻮاﺑﯿﺪ(Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian (simple past xowsid xabid رﻓﺘﮫ ﺑﻮدم rafte bidam rafte budam The Structure of a Syllable: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian cv cv//// دﯾﺪه ﺷﺪم dide sedam dide sodam ////cvc cvc ////cvcc cvcc H. Some Prepositions and Conjunctions: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian 3. Lexical Comparison: The Words of This Dialect Can Be ﺑﺎ Broken into Three Groups in Comparison with ba ba Official Persian Words. ﮐﮫ ke ke A. The Group That Is Completely :Different وﻟﯽ Persian Abadeh Tashk Dialect ﭘﺪر vali vali I. The Structure of Derivational Verbs, pedar bowo ﺧﻮاھﺮ Compounding from the Respect of Derivational Affixes with Non-Verbal dede xahar Elements: ﺑﺮادر Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian http://www.americanscience.org 586 [email protected] Journal of American Science, 2012;8(5) http://www.americanscience.org baradar kaka ka() h kah /a/, in Persian is usually turned into B. The Group that is Completely the Same: compound vowels /ow/ and /b/ is Persian Abadeh Tashk Dialect dropped. a→ ow /[b]: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian درد ﻟﺐ dard dard ﺳﺮد Low Lab sard sard آب ﺗﺎرﯾﮏ tarik tarik ow ab C. The Group that has Phonetic Differences ﺷﺐ together, these Differences Have the Following Differences: sow sab 1. Differences in the Type of Sounds, in Turn, Dividing into ﺗﺐ :Two Groups Differences in Vowels, Including: tow tab ﺳﺒﺰ Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian sowz sabz ﺟﺎن ﮐﺒﮏ Jun Jan kowk kabk ﺷﺎم /a/ in Persian against /e/ in Abadeh s u m s am Tashk dialect in some words: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﺷﺎﻧﮫ آھﻦ sune s ane a hen a han ﺟﺎﻣﮫ ﺣﻨﺎ Jume Jame hena hana /a/ in Persian is dropped from the ﺟﺎم beginning of this word in this dialect: Jum Jam Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian اﻧﺎر Persian //a against //a of Abadeh nar anar Tashk Dialect: /o/ in Persian against /e/ in this dialect in some word Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﺗﻮﻣﺎن دﺷﻤﻦ teman tuman //a , in Persian, before the consonant de s man do s man ﺑﻠﻨﺪ of /h/ is similar in Abadeh Tashk dialect: belan boland دﺧﺘﺮ a a/ h Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian dextar doxtar ظﻠﻢ راه ra() h rah zelm zolm ﮐﻼه /o/ in Persian against //a in this dialect kola() h kolah in some words: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﮐﺎه http://www.americanscience.org 587 [email protected] Journal of American Science, 2012;8(5) http://www.americanscience.org زود ﺧﻨﮏ xanek xonak zi zud ﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﮭﻨﮫ kane kohne ban band ﺧﻮاﻧﺪ //u in Persian against /i/ of this dialect in some words: xon xand Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian /f/ in Persian against /b/ in some words: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳﻮزن sizan suzan nesb nesf /h/ in Persian against /x/ in Abadeh ﺟﻮﺟﮫ Jije Juje Tashk dialect in some words Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian //u in Persian against /o/ in Abadeh ﺑﮭﺘﺮ Tashk dialect in some words: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian bextar behtar Neutralized phonemes /m/ and /n/ before ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ soxtan sux tan the consonant /b/ such as: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian دوﺧﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺒﮫ doxtan dux tan /i/ in Persian against /e/ in Abadeh sambed sanbe ﭘﻨﺒﮫ :Tashk dialect in some words Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian pambe panbe رﯾﺨﺘﻦ دﻧﺒﮫ rextan rix tan dombe donbe ﺑﯿﺨﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﺮ bextan bix tan mambar manbar B. Difference in the types of consonants: /r/ in Persian against /l/ in Abadeh Tashk /b/ in Persian against /f/ and /v/ in dialect in some words: Abadeh Tashk dialect in the following Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian word: ﻗﯿﺮ Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian il ir ﺷﮑﺎر ﺿﺒﻂ zaft zabt s ek a l s ek a r ﮐﺮک ﺗﺒﺮ tavar tabar kolk kork ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮ var bar balg b arg زھﺮه /d/ in Persian against /t/ in Abadeh Tashk dialect in some words: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian zahle zahre ﭼﻨﺪ //z in Persian against /j/ in Abadeh c an c and Tashk dialect such as: Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﯿﮋه belan boland manije manize http://www.americanscience.org 588 [email protected] Journal of American Science, 2012;8(5) http://www.americanscience.org a in Persian is turned into a in Abadeh ژاﻧﺪار Tashk dialect: Jandarm z andarm Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian ﻋﺮوس :Difference in the number of sounds Eliminating /t/ in Persian at the end of arus arus some words in Abadeh Tashk dialect: in Persian is turned into ow in Abadeh Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian a :Tashk dialect in some words راﺳﺖ Abadeh Tashk Dialect Persian آب ras rast ow ab ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﺧﻮاب xas xast xow xab ﭘﻮﺳﺖ زرداب pus pust zardow zardab دﺳﺖ das dast Discussions .4 ﻣﺴﺖ mas mast Regarding the above-mentioned facts, the following items can be concluded: 1.
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