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The Ideology of the John Birch Society
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-1966 The Ideology of the John Birch Society Max P. Peterson Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Peterson, Max P., "The Ideology of the John Birch Society" (1966). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7982. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7982 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THEIDEOLOGY OFTHE JOHN BIRCH SOCIETY by Y1ax P. Peterson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTEROF SCIENCE in Political Science Approved: Major Professor Head of Department Dean of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 1966 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my appreciation to Dr. Milton C. Abrams for the many hours of consultation and direction he provided throughout this study. To Dr. M. Judd Harmon, I express thanks, not only for his constructive criticism on this work, but for the constant challenge he offers as a teacher. A very special thanks is given my wife, Karen, for her countless hours of typing, but first and foremost for the encouragement, u nderstanding, and devotion that she has given me throu ghout my graduate studies. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter I. The Background and Organization of the John Birch Society 4 The Beginning 4 The Symbol 7 The Founder 15 Plan of Action 21 Organizational Mechanics 27 Chapter II. -
R in Records Section Jan2 3 1963
Authorized for public release by the FOMC Secretariat on 3/17/2020 R INRECORDS SECTION BOARD OF GOVERNORS JAN2 3 1963 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYST EM WASHINGTON 25. D. C. ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD January 1963. Dear Sir: Supplementing Chairman Martin's wire of today's date regarding the meeting with the members of the House Committee on Banking and Currency at 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, January 29, there is enclosed a copy of a memorandum prepared by Mr. Cardon giving the names of the members of that Committee so far as they are presently available and biographical sketches of the newly elected Democratic members of the Committee. Very truly yours, Merritt Sherman, Secretary. Enclosure TO THE PRESIDENTS OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS MS:ig FILE COPY Authorized for public release by the FOMC Secretariat on 3/17/2020RECD IN RECORDS SECTION JAN 25 1963 January 24, 1963 To Board of Governors Subject: Composition of the House From Robert L. Cardon Committee on Banking and Currency. The House today elected 13 Republican members of the Banking and Currency Committee, completing the roster as follows: Democrats Republicans Wright Patman, of Texas, Chairman Clarence E. Kilburn, of New York Albert Rains, of Alabama William B. Widnall, of New Jersey Abraham J. Multer, of New York Eugene Siler, of Kentucky William A. Barrett, of Pennsylvania Paul A. Fino, of New York Leonor Kretzer (Mrs. John B.) Florence P. Dwyer, of New Jersey Sullivan, of Missouri Seymour Halpern, of New York Henry S. Reuss, of Wisconsin James Harvey, of Michigan Thomas L. -
April - September 2017 for Members Only
OF INT IETY ER C NA O T S I N O A N I A The Indian Society D L N I L A E W H T of International Law 1959 N E W S L E T T E R VOL. 16, No. 2-3, April - September 2017 For members only President Dr. E. M. Sudarsana Natchiappan Editorial India filed its Request for the indication of provisional measures on 8 Secretary General May 2017, and initiated proceedings against Pakistan in a dispute S. K. Verma concerning alleged violations of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention Vice Presidents on Consular Relations (VCCR) of 24 April 1963 with respect to an Luther Rangreji Indian national, Mr. Jadhav, sentenced to death in Pakistan. The A. K. Ganguli Court begins by considering whether it has jurisdiction prima facie to B. C. Nirmal hear the case. It recalls that India seeks to ground its jurisdiction in Article I of the Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention, which Treasurer provides that the Court has jurisdiction over “[d]isputes arising out of V.G. Hegde the interpretation or application of the Vienna Convention”. In this regard, the Court notes that the Parties do indeed appear to have differed, and still differ today, on the question of India's consular assistance to Mr. Jadhav under the Vienna Research & Teaching Wing Convention. It further notes that the acts alleged by India, i.e., the alleged failure by Pakistan to provide the Vinai Kumar Singh requisite consular notifications with regard to the arrest and detention of Mr. -
ITLOS/PV15/C24/1/Rev.1
English Version ITLOS/PV.15/C24/1/Rev.1 INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA 2015 Public sitting held on Monday, 10 August 2015, at 9.30 a.m., at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Hamburg, President Vladimir Golitsyn presiding THE “ENRICA LEXIE” INCIDENT (Italy v. India) Verbatim Record Present: President Vladimir Golitsyn Vice-President Boualem Bouguetaia Judges P. Chandrasekhara Rao Joseph Akl Rüdiger Wolfrum Tafsir Malick Ndiaye José Luís Jesus Jean-Pierre Cot Anthony Amos Lucky Stanislaw Pawlak Shunji Yanai James L. Kateka Albert J. Hoffmann Zhiguo Gao Jin-Hyun Paik Elsa Kelly David Attard Markiyan Kulyk Alonso Gómez-Robledo Tomas Heidar Judge ad hoc Francesco Francioni Registrar Philippe Gautier ITLOS/PV.15/C24/1/Rev.1 ii 10/08/2015 a.m. Italy is represented by: H.E. Mr Francesco Azzarello, Ambassador of Italy to The Netherlands, The Hague, The Netherlands, as Agent; and Mr Stefano Pontecorvo, Minister Plenipotentiary, Diplomatic Adviser, Ministry of Defence, Ms Stefania Rosini, First Counsellor, Deputy Head, Service for Legal Affairs, Diplomatic Disputes and International Agreements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mr Mario Antonio Scino, Adv., State Attorney, Office of the Attorney General, as Senior Advisers; Sir Daniel Bethlehem QC, Member of the Bar of England and Wales, 20 Essex Street, London, United Kingdom, Mr Paolo Busco, Member of the Rome Bar, Mr Sudhanshu Swaroop, Member of the Bar of England and Wales, 20 Essex Street, London, United Kingdom, Mr Attila Tanzi, Professor -
A Grandson's Remembrance
SUNSTONE In Memoriam Ezra Tuft Benson was an unrelenting preache7; plowel; politician, prophet, patriot, and patriarch. But when you peeled it all away, there was a man with a heart ofgold who loved and respected you unconditionally. A GRANDSON'S REMEMBRANCE An interview with Steve Benson GREAT MAN, GREAT Mormon, and eventually, as head of EXPECTATIONS the Church proselyting program, He was a man bigger than life, sent me to Japan. (I had asked to go devoted to causes bigger to Australia, Canada, or England. than himself. So much for family connections.) Grandpa often gave me special ZRA TAFT BENSON mementos, including a tie tac that steered his course by three belonged to President Spencer W E stars: The two most impor- fimball. "I want you to have it," he tant, he told me, were the Church told me. 'You can see what it says, and the family; politics ranked a 'Hold fast to the iron rod.' We ex- close third. His life reflected a pas- pect big things from you. Stephen," sionate commitment to them all. he would say, and listed the cate- Grandpa was the most influen- gories in a birthday note- "a mis- tial individual in my early moral sionary, a true patriot, a loving son, and intellectual development. At a stalwart grandson, and a loyal six feet tall, he seemed bigger than and devoted Latter-day Saint." life, devoted to causes bigger than I appreciated Grandpa's encour- himself. "The work moves for- agement to dive into the wonderful ward," he told me. "No power on world of literature. -
Brickyard Office Associates, a Utah Limited Partnership V
Brigham Young University Law School BYU Law Digital Commons Utah Court of Appeals Briefs 1987 Brickyard Office Associates, a Utah Limited Partnership v. Dean A Mackintosh : Brief of Appellant Utah Court of Appeals Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/byu_ca1 Part of the Law Commons Original Brief Submitted to the Utah Court of Appeals; digitized by the Howard W. Hunter Law Library, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah; machine-generated OCR, may contain errors. George K. Fadel; attorney for appellant. Blake S. Atkin; Berman & O'Rorke; attorneys for repsondent. Recommended Citation Brief of Appellant, Brickyard Office Associates v. Mackintosh, No. 870394 (Utah Court of Appeals, 1987). https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/byu_ca1/594 This Brief of Appellant is brought to you for free and open access by BYU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Utah Court of Appeals Briefs by an authorized administrator of BYU Law Digital Commons. Policies regarding these Utah briefs are available at http://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/utah_court_briefs/policies.html. Please contact the Repository Manager at [email protected] with questions or feedback. BRIEF UAH OCUMENT FU ) OCKET NO. 37039*/^ IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF UTAH BRICKYARD C-iTICE ASSOCIATES a Utah Limited Partnership, Plaintiff and Respondent, Case No. &7~039-eA vs. DEAN A MACKINTOSH, Defendant and Appellant. BRIEF OF APPELLANT HONORABLE FRANK NOEL, DISIR1CI .U'DGE Third Judicial District Salt Lake Cou n t y , U t a t 1 GhukGL K. siu:LL ffiuz/ Attorney :or Appellant Bountifuj . -
Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations New York
PERMANENT MISSION OF INDIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS NEW YORK BRIEF ON INDIA AND UNITED NATIONS India’s deepening engagement with the United Nations is based on its steadfast commitment to multilateralism and dialogue as the key for achieving shared goals and addressing common challenges faced by the global community including those related to peace building and peacekeeping, sustainable development, poverty eradication, environment, climate change, terrorism, disarmament, human rights, health and pandemics, migration, cyber security, space and frontier technologies like Artificial Intelligence, comprehensive reform of the United Nations, including the reform of the Security Council, among others. Picture Above: A. Ramaswami Mudaliar, supply member of the Governor General’s executive council and leader of the delegation from India, signing the UN Charter at a ceremony held at the Veterans’ War Memorial Building in San Francisco on June 26, 1945. Source: UN Photo/Rosenberg India was among the select members of the United Nations that signed the Declaration by United Nations at Washington on 1 January 1942. India also participated in the historic UN Conference of International Organization at San Francisco from 25 April to 26 June 1945. As a founding member of the United Nations, India strongly supports the purposes and principles of the UN and has made significant contributions to implementing the goals of the Charter, and the evolution of the UN’s specialized programmes and agencies. India strongly believes that the United Nations and the norms of international relations that it has fostered remain the most efficacious means for tackling today's global challenges. India is steadfast in its efforts to work with the committee of Nations in the spirit of multilateralism to achieve comprehensive and equitable solutions to all problems facing us including development and poverty eradication, climate change, terrorism, piracy, disarmament, peace building and peacekeeping, human rights. -
Bay of Bengal Maritime Boundary Arbitration
IN THE MATTER OF THE BAY OF BENGAL MARITIME BOUNDARY ARBITRATION - between - THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH - and - THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AWARD The Arbitral Tribunal: Judge Rüdiger Wolfrum (President) Judge Jean-Pierre Cot Judge Thomas A. Mensah Dr. Pemmaraju Sreenivasa Rao Professor Ivan Shearer Registry: Permanent Court of Arbitration The Hague, 7 July 2014 this page intentionally blank AGENTS, COUNSEL AND OTHER REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES AGENT OF BANGLADESH AGENT OF INDIA Dr. Dipu Moni, MP Dr. Neeru Chadha Government of the People’s Republic of Joint Secretary & the Legal Adviser Bangladesh Ministry of External Affairs DEPUTY AGENT OF BANGLADESH CO-AGENT OF INDIA Rear Admiral Md. Khurshed Alam (Retd) Mr. Harsh Vardhan Shringla Secretary, Maritime Affairs Unit Joint Secretary (BSM) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh DEPUTY AGENT OF INDIA Mr. Puneet Agrawal Deputy Agent, Director (BSM) Ministry of External Affairs COUNSEL AND ADVOCATES FOR BANGLADESH CHIEF COUNSEL FOR INDIA H.E. The Honourable A.H. Mahmood Ali, MP H.E. Mr. G. E. Vahanvati Foreign Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Attorney General of India Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh COUNSEL FOR INDIA Mr. Md. Shahidul Haque Professor Alain Pellet Foreign Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs University of Paris Ouest, Nanterre-La Défense Government of the People’s Republic of Former Member & Chairman of the International Bangladesh Law Commission, Associate Member of the Institut de Droit International Mr. Mohammad Shahidul Haque Secretary, Legislative & Parliamentary Affairs Professor W.M. Reisman Division, Ministry of Law, Justice and McDougal Professor of Law, Yale University Parliamentary Affairs, Dhaka Member of the Institut de Droit international Professor Payam Akhavan Mr. -
The Rearguard of Freedom: the John Birch Society and the Development
The Rearguard of Freedom: The John Birch Society and the Development of Modern Conservatism in the United States, 1958-1968 by Bart Verhoeven, MA (English, American Studies), BA (English and Italian Languages) Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Faculty of Arts July 2015 Abstract This thesis aims to investigate the role of the anti-communist John Birch Society within the greater American conservative field. More specifically, it focuses on the period from the Society's inception in 1958 to the beginning of its relative decline in significance, which can be situated after the first election of Richard M. Nixon as president in 1968. The main focus of the thesis lies on challenging more traditional classifications of the JBS as an extremist outcast divorced from the American political mainstream, and argues that through their innovative organizational methods, national presence, and capacity to link up a variety of domestic and international affairs to an overarching conspiratorial narrative, the Birchers were able to tap into a new and powerful force of largely white suburban conservatives and contribute significantly to the growth and development of the post-war New Right. For this purpose, the research interrogates the established scholarship and draws upon key primary source material, including official publications, internal communications and the private correspondence of founder and chairman Robert Welch as well as other prominent members. Acknowledgments The process of writing a PhD dissertation seems none too dissimilar from a loving marriage. It is a continuous and emotionally taxing struggle that leaves the individual's ego in constant peril, subjugates mind and soul to an incessant interplay between intense passion and grinding routine, and in most cases should not drag on for over four years. -
M E R I D I a N M a G a Z I N E Education Series, Part 14 Joyce Kinmont, Homeschooling Pioneer by Darla Isackson Click Here
M E R I D I A N M A G A Z I N E Education Series, Part 14 Joyce Kinmont, Homeschooling Pioneer By Darla Isackson Click here for Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 7 Part 8 Part 9 Part 10 Part 11 Part 12 Part 13 I recently sat in the audience of the 14th annual LDS Home Educator's Conference pondering what I knew about Joyce Kinmont, the organization's president and host of the conference. I had spoken with Joyce several times over the past two years and decided at that conference that I wanted to learn more about the remarkable journey that brought her to this point. Looking Back Joyce and Dick Kinmont started homeschooling in 1975, when the idea was so new that almost no one had heard of it. To say their actions were controversial is to greatly understate the opposition. They eased into the idea gradually. After becoming disillusioned with public schools, the Kinmonts enrolled their children in American Heritage School, a private institution run by BYU Professor H. Verlan Andersen and his wife, Shirley. The Kinmonts were delighted with the school's focus on phonics and having the Book of Mormon taught to the children. However, with school taking up most of the children's waking hours, Joyce was worried about when she would teach them all the skills she wanted them to have, and how they would manage to stay close. Also, the cost became prohibitive when their third child began school. -
BENSON, EZRA TAFT: Papers, 1936-1961
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS BENSON, EZRA TAFT: Papers, 1936-1961 Accessions: Pre-Accession, A72-24, A73-40 A02-19, A03-10, A03-10/1 Processed by: RWD, JLH, HP Dates Completed: 1975 (Boxes 1-11 opened) April 2003 (Boxes 12-48 opened) The papers of Ezra Taft Benson, Secretary of Agriculture during the Eisenhower Administration, were deposited in the Eisenhower Library from 1962 to 2003 by Ezra Taft Benson, Reed Benson, his son, and May Benson, his daughter-in-law. Linear feet shelf space occupied: 22 Approximate number of pages: 32,400 Approximate number of items: 7,000 In September 2002 Reed A. Benson executed an instrument of gift for these papers. Copyright in the unpublished writings of Ezra Taft Benson in these papers and in other collections of papers in any U.S. government agency are given and assigned to the United States of America. By agreement with the donor the following classes of documents will be withheld from research use: 1. Papers and other historical materials the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy of a living person. 2. Papers and other historical materials that are specifically authorized under criteria established by statute or executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or foreign policy, and are in fact properly classified pursuant to such statute or executive order. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The Papers of Ezra Taft Benson, Secretary of Agriculture during the Eisenhower Administration, span the years 1936-1961. The collection consists of correspondence, memoranda, reports, publications, statements, outlines, notes, articles, book drafts, legislative bills and acts, agendas, press releases, and speeches relating to Benson’s activities during his tenure as Secretary of Agriculture as well as his work with farm cooperatives in the 1930’s and 40’s and the effects of the New Deal and World War II on farm programs, food supplies, and farm prices. -
David O. Mckay S Confrontation with Communism
The Red Peril, the Candy Maker, and the Apostle: David O. McKay s Confrontation with Communism Gregory A. Prince THROUGHOUT HIS LONG TENURE as a General Authority, David O. McKay was consistently opposed to Communism, as were his fellow General Au- thorities. Ironically, once he had become president of the Church, opposi- tion to Communism became a seriously divisive issue among the Mormons. On the one hand, McKay gave his special blessing to Ezra Taft Benson as an opponent of Communism, enabling this strong-willed apos- tle to propagate his ultra-right-wing views among Church members—views that included an endorsement of the John Birch Society, founded by candy maker Robert Welch. On the other hand, McKay also responded to Gen- eral Authorities who, despite their own opposition to Communism, took exception to the extremism of Benson and the John Birch Society. These included Apostles Joseph Fielding Smith and Harold B. Lee, as well as Hugh B. Brown and N. Eldon Tanner, McKay's counselors in the First Presidency. Neither the strong-willed Benson nor his protesting colleagues among the apostles ever achieved a clear upper hand with the aging prophet. As a result, Latter-day Saints who endorsed the extreme views of GREGORY A. PRINCE is CEO ofVirion Systems, Inc., a Maryland biotechnol- ogy company. He has published one book, Power from On High: The Development of Mormon Priesthood (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1995), and has been research- ing the life of David O. McKay for the past decade. This article is a chapter in his forth- coming biography of President McKay from the University of Utah Press.