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Psychoactive Substances and Transpersonal States
TRANSPERSONAL PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH REVIEW: PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND TRANSPERSONAL STATES David Lukoff San Francisco, California Robert Zanger Los Angeles, California Francis Lu San Francisco, California This "Research Review" covers recent trends in researching psychoactive substances and trans personal states of conscious ness during the past ten years. In keeping with the stated goals of this section of the Journal to promote research in transpersonal psychology, the focus is on the methods and trends designs which are being employed in investigations rather than during the findings on this topic. However, some recently published the books and monographs provide good summaries of the recent last findings relevant to understanding psychoactive substances ten (Cohen & Krippner, 1985b; Dobkin de Rios, 1984;Dobkin de years Rios & Winkelman, 1989b; Ratsch, 1990; Reidlinger, 1990). Because researching psychoactive substances is most broadly a cross-disciplinary venture, only a small portion of the research reviewed below was conducted by persons who consider The authors wish to acknowledge the assistance of Bruce Flath, head librarian at the California Institute of Integral Studies, San Francisco in conducting the computer bibliographic searches used in preparation of this article. The authors also wish to thank Marlene Dobkin de Rios, Stanley Krippner, Christel Lukoff, Dennis McKenna, Terence McKenna, Ralph Metzner, Donald Rothberg and Ilene Serlin for their valuable comments on earlier drafts of this article. Copyright © 1990 Transpersonal Institute The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology. 1990, Vol. 22, No.2 107 themselves transpersonal psychologists. As Vaughan (1984) has noted, "The transpersonal perspective is a meta-perspec tive, an attempt to learn from all different disciplines . emerging from the needed integration of ancient wisdom and modern science. -
Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity
Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Luce, Nathan William. 2020. Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365056 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Ritualized Peyote Use Can Facilitate Mental Health, Social Solidarity, and Cultural Survival: A Case Study of the Religious and Mystical Experiences in the Wixárika People of the Sierra Madre Occidental Nathan William Luce A Thesis in the Field of Religion for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2020 Copyright 2020 Nathan William Luce Abstract This paper examines how the Wixárika, or Huichol, as they are more commonly known to the outside world, have successfully engaged in a decade-long struggle to save their ceremonial homeland of Wirikuta. They have fended off a Canadian silver mining company’s attempts to dig mines in the habitat of their most important sacrament, peyote, using a remarkable combination of traditional and modern resistance techniques. -
CLINICAL STUDY PROTOCOL Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy
CLINICAL STUDY PROTOCOL Psilocybin-assisted Psychotherapy in the Management of Anxiety Associated With Stage IV Melanoma. Version: Final IND: [79,321] SPONSOR Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR Sameet Kumar Ph.D. MEDICAL MONITOR Michael C. Mithoefer MD. STUDY PERSONNEL XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX STUDY MONITOR [CRA] Valerie Mojeiko IRB Study Site IRB Sponsor Signatory Rick Doblin Ph.D. Study Period 2008 For trial related emergencies please contact: Dr. Michael Mithoefer MAPS: S Kumar PI Clinical Study Protocol PCA1 Final December 1, 2007 Confidential Page 2 of 83 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 4 Background..................................................................................................................... 4 Disease History and Related Research ........................................................................... 5 Rationale ......................................................................................................................... 7 Summary......................................................................................................................... 7 Ethics................................................................................................................................... 8 Informed Consent of Subject .......................................................................................... 9 Recruitment and Screening............................................................................................ -
Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Neuroplastic, Immunomodulatory, and Neurotransmitter Mechanismss
Supplemental Material can be found at: /content/suppl/2020/12/18/73.1.202.DC1.html 1521-0081/73/1/202–277$35.00 https://doi.org/10.1124/pharmrev.120.000056 PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Pharmacol Rev 73:202–277, January 2021 Copyright © 2020 by The Author(s) This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC Attribution 4.0 International license. ASSOCIATE EDITOR: MICHAEL NADER Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Neuroplastic, Immunomodulatory, and Neurotransmitter Mechanismss Antonio Inserra, Danilo De Gregorio, and Gabriella Gobbi Neurobiological Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Abstract ...................................................................................205 Significance Statement. ..................................................................205 I. Introduction . ..............................................................................205 A. Review Outline ........................................................................205 B. Psychiatric Disorders and the Need for Novel Pharmacotherapies .......................206 C. Psychedelic Compounds as Novel Therapeutics in Psychiatry: Overview and Comparison with Current Available Treatments . .....................................206 D. Classical or Serotonergic Psychedelics versus Nonclassical Psychedelics: Definition ......208 Downloaded from E. Dissociative Anesthetics................................................................209 F. Empathogens-Entactogens . ............................................................209 -
Eb07 REBIRTH-1.Pdf
REBIRTH: The Psychedelic Movement Comes Of Age In the End I was cast out of the alchemists’ den, a lost mystic exile from the beats, wandering the naked streets of Basel at dawn and transmitting a lovely fix. I was high on acid, a green tab of Hofmann’s bicycle wheel I had rever- ently acquired from the Californian High Priest nights before, high in the hotel room overlooking the tram depot opposite the Basel Congress Centre. Site of the conference diabolique with Dr. Albert Hofmann, the 100 year old Alche- mist that birthed LSD - the ‘Problem Child’ that switched on the world. Now: cloudbanks are/ rolling/ blooming/ shifting overhead and as they open up and become for me everything else is doing the same – trees, cars, people - especially people. These beautiful marionette citizens of Basel, heading off to work, rugged up against the winter chill. They are polite, cool, efficiently progressing through the basic programs of larval life. Light glistens past a woman on the second floor balcony of an apartment block as she shakes out a blanket. Down below, surrounded by layers of white, white snow, a middle-aged man is walking his dog. He waits patiently, well trained, as it sniffs a pole. They are radiating energy signatures that overlap like kaleidoscope pictures and sink deep into me. You know this feeling, the current. A stream of energy is bubbling within you straight from the source, and the more you let go and let it rise up and blossom in/ from you, the deeper in you go. -
2021 Information Packet
The Center for Psychedelic Therapies and Research The 2021 Certificate Program in Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies and Research Quick FAQs about the 2021 Certificate Program • The 2021 classes run from April 2021 to December 2021. • Eligibility criteria are strictly limited to specific licensed medical and mental health professionals, counseling attorneys, ordained clergy and commissioned chaplains. • The application period for 2021 is open from October 15, 2020 to November 30, 2020. • Interested in learning more details? Read more here. Dr. Janis Phelps, Director Center for Psychedelic Therapies and Research California Institute of Integral Studies 1453 Mission Street San Francisco, CA. Table of Contents About The Program 2 Exciting Updates For The 2021 Class 2 Philosophy And Goals Of The Certificate 3 Institutional Partners And Acknowledgements 3 Planned 2021 Certificate Teachers 4 Format Of The Certificate Program 5 Schedule Boston And San Francisco 2021 Classes 6 What Can I Do With This Certificate In Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies And Research? 8 What Are The Benefits Of Attending The Certificate Program In Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies And Research? 8 Application Dates For The 2021 Class 9 2021 Eligibility Criteria For The Certificate 10 2021 Application Materials 12 Scholarships And Need-Based Aid 13 2021 Payment And Withdrawal Policies 13 Curriculum Of The Certificate 16 Online Information Sessions On The 2021 Certificate Program 17 Contact Information 17 About the Program This Certificate Program is housed in the CIIS Center for Psychedelic Therapies and Research. The Center also provides diverse public education about psychedelic research and the use of psychedelics in psychotherapy from the past decades, as well as teaching on topics such as creativity enhancement, consciousness studies, comparative mysticism, well-being enrichment, and harm reduction. -
Psychedelic Gospels
The Psychedelic Gospels The Psychedelic Gospels The Secret History of Hallucinogens in Christianity Jerry B. Brown, Ph.D., and Julie M. Brown, M.A. Park Street Press Rochester, Vermont • Toronto, Canada Park Street Press One Park Street Rochester, Vermont 05767 www.ParkStPress.com Park Street Press is a division of Inner Traditions International Copyright © 2016 by Jerry B. Brown and Julie M. Brown All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Note to the Reader: The information provided in this book is for educational, historical, and cultural interest only and should not be construed in any way as advocacy for the use of hallucinogens. Neither the authors nor the publishers assume any responsibility for physical, psychological, legal, or any other consequences arising from these substances. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data [cip to come] Printed and bound in XXXXX 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Text design and layout by Priscilla Baker This book was typeset in Garamond Premier Pro with Albertus and Myriad Pro used as display typefaces All Bible quotations are from the King James Bible Online. A portion of proceeds from the sale of this book will support the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS). Founded in 1986, MAPS is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit research and educational organization that develops medical, legal, and cultural contexts for people to benefit from the careful uses of psychedelics and marijuana. -
The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation
The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation Christopher Edward Ross Letheby B.A., M. Phil. Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities The University of Adelaide A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract iii Declaration v Acknowledgements vi 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Psychedelic Phenomenology 3 1.2 Psychedelic Science 10 1.3 The Philosophical Background 13 1.4 Philosophy of Psychedelics 16 Statement of Authorship 20 2. The Philosophy of Psychedelic Transformation 21 2.1 Introduction and Methodological Preliminaries 21 2.2 Psychedelic Transformation: An Overview 24 2.3 Evidence for the Causal Relevance of the ASC 27 2.4 Epistemic Aspects of Psychedelic Transformation 36 2.5 Conclusion 40 Statement of Authorship 41 3. The Epistemic Innocence of Psychedelic States 42 3.1 Introduction 42 3.2 Psychedelic Therapy: An Overview 44 3.3 The Concept of Epistemic Innocence 48 3.4 Epistemic Benefit and Epistemic Risk 51 3.5 The No Alternatives Condition 56 3.6 Conclusion 60 3.7 Acknowledgements 61 i Statement of Authorship 62 4. Naturalizing Psychedelic Spirituality 63 4.1 Introduction 63 4.2 The Neuroexistentialist Predicament 64 4.3 An Existential Medicine? 67 4.4 Naturalistic Entheogenics 70 4.5 Mechanisms of Mysticism 74 4.6 Conclusion 79 Statement of Authorship 80 5. Anatomy of an Avatar: Ego Dissolution in Psychedelic Experience 81 5.1 Introduction 81 5.2 Binding 83 5.3 Binding and Predictive Processing 85 5.4 The Architecture of Subjectivity 87 5.5 Self-Binding 89 5.6 Psychedelic Ego Dissolution 92 5.7 Ego Dissolution as Unbinding 95 5.8 Conclusion 99 6. -
Interview with Albert Hofmann by Michael Horowitz, 1976
Inter-vie~ By Michael Horowitz ALBERT HOFMANN At the height of World War II, four months after the rapidly among the United States military and first artificially created nuclear reaction was re domestic security interests. By the middle 1950s, leased in a pile of uranium ore in Chicago, an LSD was being researched as a creativity enhancer accidentally absorbed trace of a seminatural rye and learning stimulant; rumors of its ecstatic, fungus product quietly exploded in the brain of a mystic and psychic qualities began to leak out 37-year-old Swiss chemist working at the Sandoz through the writings of Aldous Huxley, Robert research laboratories in Graves and other literary Basel. He reported to his Preliminary Note luminaries. supervisor: "I was forced A large-scale, non to stop I was at first not in agreement with the idea of my work in the publishing this interview here. I was surprjsed medical experiment in laboratory in the middle and shocked at the existence of such a magazine, volving LSD and other of the afternoon and to go whose text and advertising tended to treat the psychedelic drugs at home, as I was seized by subject of illegal druVS with a casual and non responsible attitude. Also, the manner in which Harvard in the early Six a peculiar restlessness High Times treats marijuana policy, which ties precipitated a fierce associated with a sensa urgently needs a solution, does not correspond to controversy over the lim my approach. tion of mild dizziness ... Nevertheless, I came to the deci its of sion that my statement's appearing in a magazine academic freedom a kind of drunkenness directed to readers who use currently illegal and focused national at which was not unpleas drugs might be of special value and could help to tention on the drug now ant and which was char diminish the abuse or misuse of the psychedelic known as "acid." Mid acterized by extreme ac drugs. -
Psychedelia, the Summer of Love, & Monterey-The Rock Culture of 1967
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2012 Psychedelia, the Summer of Love, & Monterey-The Rock Culture of 1967 James M. Maynard Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the American Film Studies Commons, American Literature Commons, and the American Popular Culture Commons Recommended Citation Maynard, James M., "Psychedelia, the Summer of Love, & Monterey-The Rock Culture of 1967". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2012. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/170 Psychedelia, the Summer of Love, & Monterey-The Rock Culture of 1967 Jamie Maynard American Studies Program Senior Thesis Advisor: Louis P. Masur Spring 2012 1 Table of Contents Introduction..…………………………………………………………………………………4 Chapter One: Developing the niche for rock culture & Monterey as a “savior” of Avant- Garde ideals…………………………………………………………………………………...7 Chapter Two: Building the rock “umbrella” & the “Hippie Aesthetic”……………………24 Chapter Three: The Yin & Yang of early hippie rock & culture—developing the San Francisco rock scene…………………………………………………………………………53 Chapter Four: The British sound, acid rock “unpacked” & the countercultural Mecca of Haight-Ashbury………………………………………………………………………………71 Chapter Five: From whisperings of a revolution to a revolution of 100,000 strong— Monterey Pop………………………………………………………………………………...97 Conclusion: The legacy of rock-culture in 1967 and onward……………………………...123 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………….128 Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………..131 2 For Louis P. Masur and Scott Gac- The best music is essentially there to provide you something to face the world with -The Boss 3 Introduction: “Music is prophetic. It has always been in its essence a herald of times to come. Music is more than an object of study: it is a way of perceiving the world. -
Albert Hofmann's Pioneering Work on Ergot Alkaloids and Its Impact On
BIRTHDAY 83 CHIMIA 2006, 60, No. 1/2 Chimia 60 (2006) 83–87 © Schweizerische Chemische Gesellschaft ISSN 0009–4293 Albert Hofmann’s Pioneering Work on Ergot Alkaloids and Its Impact on the Search of Novel Drugs at Sandoz, a Predecessor Company of Novartis Dedicated to Dr. Albert Hofmann on the occasion of his 100th birthday Rudolf K.A. Giger* and Günter Engela Abstract: The scientific research on ergot alkaloids is fundamentally related to the work of Dr. Albert Hofmann, who was able to produce, from 1935 onwards, a number of novel and valuable drugs, some of which are still in use today. The complex chemical structures of ergot peptide alkaloids and their pluripotent pharmacological activity were a great challenge for Dr. Hofmann and his associates who sought to unravel the secrets of the ergot peptide alkaloids; a source of inspiration for the design of novel, selective and valuable medicines. Keywords: Aminocyclole · Bromocriptine Parlodel® · Dihydroergotamine Dihydergot® · Dihydro ergot peptide alkaloids · Ergobasin/ergometrin · Ergocornine · Ergocristine · α- and β-Ergocryptine · Ergolene · Ergoline · Ergoloid mesylate Hydergine® · Ergotamine Gynergen® · Ergotoxine · Lisuride · Lysergic acid diethylamide LSD · Methylergometrine Methergine® · Methysergide Deseril® · Paspalic acid · Pindolol Visken® · Psilocybin · Serotonin · Tegaserod Zelmac®/Zelnorm® · Tropisetron Navoban® Fig. 1. Albert Hofmann in 1943, 1979 and 2001 (Photos in 2001 taken by J. Zadrobilek and P. Schmetz) Dr. Albert Hofmann (Fig. 1), born on From the ‘Ergot Poison’ to *Correspondence: Dr. R.K.A. Giger January 11, 1906, started his extremely Ergotamine Novartis Pharma AG NIBR Global Discovery Chemistry successful career in 1929 at Sandoz Phar- Lead Synthesis & Chemogenetics ma in the chemical department directed The scientific research on ergot alka- WSJ-507.5.51 by Prof. -
Stian Hyman Berg Psychedelic Therapy from an Existential
Stian Hyman Berg Psychedelic Therapy from an Existential Psychological viewpoint a theoretical analysis Graduate thesis in Clinical Psychology Trondheim, December 2015 Norwegian University of Science and Technology “One conclusion was forced upon my mind at that time, and my impression of its truth has ever since remained unshaken. It is that our normal waking consciousness, rational consciousness as we call it, is but one special type of consciousness, whilst all about it, parted from it by the filmiest of screens, there lie potential forms of consciousness entirely different. We may go through life without suspecting their existence; but apply the requisite stimulus, and at a touch they are there in all their completeness, definite types of mentality which probably somewhere have their field of application and adaption. No account of the universe in its totality can be final which leaves these other forms of consciousness quite disregarded. How to regard them is the question – for they are so discontinuous with ordinary consciousness... At any rate, they forbid a premature closing of our accounts with reality.” - William James, 1905, p. 305-306 Abstract Clinical research into the therapeutic applications of classical psychedelics has slowly but steadily resumed over the last couple of decades. Continuing the research that went dormant in the late 1960‟s, modern trials are looking into the use of high-dose „psychedelic therapy‟ for various psychological issues. Although it may be too early to conclude on its efficacy, research is finding the therapy physiologically and psychologically safe. However, there is little theory to fit the practice. This thesis attempts to explain theoretically how psychedelic therapy exerts its effects by applying an existential psychological model of psychopathology.