Getting the Air You Need: a Practical Guide to Coping with and Managing Shortness of Breath
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Stardigio Program
スターデジオ チャンネル:450 洋楽アーティスト特集 放送日:2019/11/25~2019/12/01 「番組案内 (8時間サイクル)」 開始時間:4:00~/12:00~/20:00~ 楽曲タイトル 演奏者名 ■CHRIS BROWN 特集 (1) Run It! [Main Version] Chris Brown Yo (Excuse Me Miss) [Main Version] Chris Brown Gimme That Chris Brown Say Goodbye (Main) Chris Brown Poppin' [Main] Chris Brown Shortie Like Mine (Radio Edit) Bow Wow Feat. Chris Brown & Johnta Austin Wall To Wall Chris Brown Kiss Kiss Chris Brown feat. T-Pain WITH YOU [MAIN VERSION] Chris Brown TAKE YOU DOWN Chris Brown FOREVER Chris Brown SUPER HUMAN Chris Brown feat. Keri Hilson I Can Transform Ya Chris Brown feat. Lil Wayne & Swizz Beatz Crawl Chris Brown DREAMER Chris Brown ■CHRIS BROWN 特集 (2) DEUCES CHRIS BROWN feat. TYGA & KEVIN McCALL YEAH 3X Chris Brown NO BS Chris Brown feat. Kevin McCall LOOK AT ME NOW Chris Brown feat. Lil Wayne & Busta Rhymes BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE Chris Brown feat. Benny Benassi SHE AIN'T YOU Chris Brown NEXT TO YOU Chris Brown feat. Justin Bieber WET THE BED Chris Brown feat. Ludacris SHOW ME KID INK feat. CHRIS BROWN STRIP Chris Brown feat. Kevin McCall TURN UP THE MUSIC Chris Brown SWEET LOVE Chris Brown TILL I DIE Chris Brown feat. Big Sean & Wiz Khalifa DON'T WAKE ME UP Chris Brown DON'T JUDGE ME Chris Brown ■CHRIS BROWN 特集 (3) X Chris Brown FINE CHINA Chris Brown SONGS ON 12 PLAY Chris Brown feat. Trey Songz CAME TO DO Chris Brown feat. Akon DON'T THINK THEY KNOW Chris Brown feat. Aaliyah LOVE MORE [CLEAN] CHRIS BROWN feat. -
Respiratory Mechanics and Breathing Pattern T Jacopo P
Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 261 (2019) 48–54 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/resphysiol How to breathe? Respiratory mechanics and breathing pattern T Jacopo P. Mortola Department of Physiology, McGill University, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, room 1121, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1Y6, Canada ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: On theoretical grounds any given level of pulmonary or alveolar ventilation can be obtained at various absolute Allometry lung volumes and through many combinations of tidal volume, breathing frequency and inspiratory and ex- Breathing frequency piratory timing. However, inspection of specific cases of newborn and adult mammals at rest indicates thatthe Human infant breathing pattern reflects a principle of economy oriented toward minimal respiratory work. The mechanisms Neonatal respiration that permit optimization of respiratory cost are poorly understood; yet, it is their efficiency and coordination that Work of breathing permits pulmonary ventilation at rest to require only a minimal fraction of resting metabolism. The sensitivity of the breathing pattern to the mechanical properties implies that tidal volume, breathing rate, mean inspiratory flow or other ventilatory parameters cannot be necessarily considered indicators proportional to thecentral neural respiratory ‘drive’. The broad conclusion is that the breathing pattern adopted by newborn and adult mammals is the one that produces the adequate alveolar ventilation -
Sleep Apnea Sleep Apnea
Health and Safety Guidelines 1 Sleep Apnea Sleep Apnea Normally while sleeping, air is moved at a regular rhythm through the throat and in and out the lungs. When someone has sleep apnea, air movement becomes decreased or stops altogether. Sleep apnea can affect long term health. Types of sleep apnea: 1. Obstructive sleep apnea (narrowing or closure of the throat during sleep) which is seen most commonly, and, 2. Central sleep apnea (the brain is causing a change in breathing control and rhythm) Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) About 25% of all adults are at risk for sleep apnea of some degree. Men are more commonly affected than women. Other risk factors include: 1. Middle and older age 2. Being overweight 3. Having a small mouth and throat Down syndrome Because of soft tissue and skeletal alterations that lead to upper airway obstruction, people with Down syndrome have an increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea. Statistics show that obstructive sleep apnea occurs in at least 30 to 75% of people with Down syndrome, including those who are not obese. In over half of person’s with Down syndrome whose parents reported no sleep problems, sleep studies showed abnormal results. Sleep apnea causing lowered oxygen levels often contributes to mental impairment. How does obstructive sleep apnea occur? The throat is surrounded by muscles that are active controlling the airway during talking, swallowing and breathing. During sleep, these muscles are much less active. They can fall back into the throat, causing narrowing. In most people this doesn’t affect breathing. However in some the narrowing can cause snoring. -
I'm Gonna Keep Growin'
always bugged off of that like he always [imi tated] two people. I liked the way he freaked that. So on "Gimme The Loot" I really wanted to make people think that it was a different person [rhyming with me]. I just wanted to make a hot joint that sounded like two nig gas-a big nigga and a Iii ' nigga. And I know it worked because niggas asked me like, "Yo , who did you do 'Gimme The Loot' wit'?" So I be like, "Yeah, well, my job is done." I just got it from Slick though. And Redman did it too, but he didn't change his voice. What is the illest line that you ever heard? Damn ... I heard some crazy shit, dog. I would have to pick somethin' from my shit, though. 'Cause I know I done said some of the most illest rhymes, you know what I'm sayin'? But mad niggas said different shit, though. I like that shit [Keith] Murray said [on "Sychosymatic"]: "Yo E, this might be my last album son/'Cause niggas tryin' to play us like crumbs/Nobodys/ I'm a fuck around and murder everybody." I love that line. There's shit that G Rap done said. And Meth [on "Protect Ya Neck"]: "The smoke from the lyrical blunt make me ugh." Shit like that. I look for shit like that in rhymes. Niggas can just come up with that one Iii' piece. Like XXL: You've got the number-one spot on me chang in' the song, we just edited it. -
Respiratory Issues in Rett Syndrome Dr. Marianna Sockrider, Pediatric
RettEd Q&A: Respiratory Issues in Rett Syndrome Dr. Marianna Sockrider, Pediatric Pulmonologist, Texas Children's Hospital Webcast 02/13/2018 Facilitator: Paige Nues, Rettsyndrome.org Recording link: https://register.gotowebinar.com/recording/1810253924903738120 Attendee Questions Response Breathing Irregularities Why is breathing so funny when our girls/ A behavioral arousal can trigger breathing abnormalities in Rett boys wake up, almost as if startled? syndrome. A person goes through stages of sleep and particularly if aroused from a deep sleep state (REM) may be more disoriented or startled. This can trigger the irregular breathing. Could she address the stereotypical You may observe breathing abnormalities like breath holding breathing abnormalities such as gasping and hyperventilation more with the stress of an acute and breath holding and how they play a respiratory illness. Breath holding and hyperventilation do not part in respiratory illness? directly cause respiratory illness. If a person has difficulty with swallowing and has these breathing episodes while trying to eat or drink, aspiration could occur which can cause respiratory symptoms. If one has very shallow breathing, especially when there is more mucus from acute infection, it may be more likely to build up in the lower lungs causing airway obstruction and atelectasis (collapse of some air sacs). Is there any evidence (even anecdotal) Frequent breath-holding and hyperventilation has been Reference 1 that breathing patterns change in Rett reported to become less evident with increasing age though it is patients over time? not certain whether this could be that families are used to the irregular breathing and don’t report it as much or that it is the people who live longer who are less symptomatic. -
Dyspnoea and Its Measurement
REVIEW Key points Dyspnoea is the sensation of breathing discom- fort that can be described with different terms according to different pathophysiological mechanisms that vary in intensity. The mechanisms of dyspnoea are complex. In COPD, whilst the intensity and quality of dys- pnoea during activity correlates with the magni- tude of lung hyperinflation and inspiratory events, it correlates poorly with FEV1. Valid, reliable and responsive instruments are available to measure the severity of dyspnoea in patients with respiratory disease. 100 Breathe | December 2004 | Volume 1 | No 2 REVIEW N. Ambrosino1 Dyspnoea and its G. Scano2 measurement 1 Pulmonary Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Dept, University-Hospital Pisa, Pisa, and 2Clinica Medica, University-Hospital Careggi, CME article: educational aims Firenze, Italy. To introduce dyspnoea and explain its mechanisms. Correspondence: To present dyspnoea descriptors, which may help in the understanding of the language of N. Ambrosino dyspnoea, and to relate these to specific diseases. Pulmonary Unit To describe some of the methods available for the measurement of dyspnoea. Cardio-Thoracic Dept Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Pisana Via Paradisa 2, Cisanello Summary 56124 Pisa Italy Fax: 39 50996786 Dyspnoea, a term used to characterise a subjective experience of breathing discomfort, is E-mail: perhaps the most important symptom in cardiorespiratory disease. Receptors in the air- [email protected] ways, lung parenchyma, respiratory muscles and chemoreceptors provide sensory feed- back via vagal, phrenic and intercostal nerves to the spinal cord, medulla and higher cen- tres. Knowledge of dyspnoea descriptors can help in understanding the language of dys- pnoea and these are presented here. It is important to appreciate that differences in lan- guage, race, culture, sex and previous experience can all change the perception of and the manner in which the feeling of being dyspnoeic is expressed to others. -
A Stylistic Analysis of 2Pac Shakur's Rap Lyrics: in the Perpspective of Paul Grice's Theory of Implicature
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2002 A stylistic analysis of 2pac Shakur's rap lyrics: In the perpspective of Paul Grice's theory of implicature Christopher Darnell Campbell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Rhetoric Commons Recommended Citation Campbell, Christopher Darnell, "A stylistic analysis of 2pac Shakur's rap lyrics: In the perpspective of Paul Grice's theory of implicature" (2002). Theses Digitization Project. 2130. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2130 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF 2PAC SHAKUR'S RAP LYRICS: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PAUL GRICE'S THEORY OF IMPLICATURE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in English: English Composition by Christopher Darnell Campbell September 2002 A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF 2PAC SHAKUR'S RAP LYRICS: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PAUL GRICE'S THEORY OF IMPLICATURE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Christopher Darnell Campbell September 2002 Approved.by: 7=12 Date Bruce Golden, English ABSTRACT 2pac Shakur (a.k.a Makaveli) was a prolific rapper, poet, revolutionary, and thug. His lyrics were bold, unconventional, truthful, controversial, metaphorical and vulgar. -
RCA Records and Legacy Recordings Celebrate the 15Th Anniversary Of
RCA Records and Legacy Recordings Celebrate the 15th Anniversary of Chris Brown's RIAA Triple-Platinum Self-Titled Debut Album with First Digital Release of 3 Extended Play Singles --"Run It!," "Yo (Excuse Me Miss)" and "Gimme That"--on All DSPs Now 15th Anniversary Edition of Chris Brown Available Now in 360 Reality Audio New Chris Brown Interactive Timeline Microsite Live Online Now RCA Records and Legacy Recordings, the catalog division of Sony Music Entertainment, are celebrating the 15th anniversary of Chris Brown's self-titled debut album with the launch of a new interactive microsite tracking Brown's musical career and the first digital release of three EPs (with bonus tracks) from the album--"Run It!," "Yo (Excuse Me Miss)" and "Gimme That"-- available on all DSPs since Friday, November 27. Available now, Chris Brown has been upgraded to 360 Reality Audio in honor of its 15th anniversary. RCA/Legacy commemorate the first 15 years of Chris Brown's amazing career with a new microsite featuring an interactive timeline that takes fans through Chris' career, providing insights on his successes, stats and awards. Created in partnership with Modern English Digital (a visionary technology and digital production company), the Chris Brown microsite/timeline is online now, showcasing audio, video content and more. Chris Brown 15th anniversary microsite: https://ChrisBrown.lnk.to/HallofFame Fans can experience multiple aspects of Chris Brown's artistry in this career-spanning sizzle reel: https://ChrisBrown.lnk.to/CB15PR Chris Brown's video catalog has been upgraded to High Definition resolution with new HD versions on YouTube now. -
Influence of Exercise and C02 on Breathing Pattern in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COLD)
Eur Respir J 1988, 1, 139-144 Influence of exercise and C02 on breathing pattern in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) G. Scano*, F. Gigliotti*, A. van Meerhaeghe**, A. De Coster**, R. Sergysels** Influence of exercise and C02 on breathing pattern in patients with chronic • Clinica Medica III, Universita di Firenze, obstructive lung disease (COLD). G. Scano, F. Gigliotti, A. van Meerhaeghe. Italy. A. De Coster, R. Sergyse/s. •• Pulmonary Division, Hopital Universitaire ABSTRACT: In ten eucapnic patients with chronic obstructive lung disease St. Pierre (ULB), Brussels, Belgium. (COLD) we evaluated the breathing pattern during induced progressive Keywords: Breathing pattern; exercise; COPD; hypercapnia (C0 rebreathing) and progressive exercise on an ergometric 1 col rebreathing. bicycle (30 W /3 min). The time and volume components of the respiratory cycle were measured breath by breath. When compared to hypercapnia, the increase Received: January 30, 1987; accepted after in ventilation (VE) during exercise was associated with a smaDer increase in revision: September 17, 1987. tidal volume (VT) and a greater increase in respiratory frequency (fl). Plots of tidal volume (VT) against both inspiratory time (Tt) and expiratory time (TE) showed a greater decrease in both TI and TE during exercise than with hypercapnia. Analysis of YE in terms of flow (VT/TI) and timing (Tt/'I'r) showed VE to increase by a similar increase to that in VT/TI during both exerci.se and hypercapnia, while Tt/TT did not change significantly. When the patients were matched for a given VE (28 I· min -J ), exercise induced a smaller increase in VT (p < 0.05), a greater increase in fl (p < 0.025); Tl (p < 0.025) and TE (p < 0.01) were found to be smaller during exercise than hypercapnia. -
Local Teacher Handbook
CWETN/Online Course Student Handbook Neillsville School District Guidelines and Information for 9-12 Students taking CWETN/Online Courses including: ECCP (UW Courses) Start College Now (Technical College Courses) High School-High School Distance Learning/Online Courses 1 Table of Contents WE WELCOME YOU AS A CWETN/ ONLINE STUDENT! ............................................................................... 3 MAKING ASSUMPTIONS ........................................................................................................................................ 3 STEPS TO GET STARTED ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Daily ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Weekly ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 IMPORTANT INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................ 6 Academic Integrity ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Attendance ........................................................................................................................................................... -
What Are Panic Attacks?
What are Panic Attacks? Understanding the body’s “Fight or Flight” response to a threat. We all have a built-in alarm system that turns on automatically to make sure we survive whatever danger triggers it. This alarm is a lot like a burglar alarm on a house; once it detects something that might be a threat, it automatically sets off several events. If someone were breaking into your house, you would want the alarm system to call the police immediately. You would also likely want to turn on lights and even sound an audible alarm to wake you and scare off the intruder. The brain’s alarm system sets off a series of events as well, commonly called the “fight or flight” response. The fight or flight response is meant to put us in a state of high alert so that we can fight off an enemy or flee to escape with our lives. This alarm makes us faster and stronger and more focused than we would normally be. Our ancestors may not have survived if the human body was not hardwired with the fight or flight response. The reaction is automatic. It helps us survive, and we do not have to think about it; it just happens. But because it is automatic, we do not get to choose which things will set it off. Sometimes, the fight or flight response can start firing if it thinks there is danger, even when there isn’t any real threat around. This is especially common in people who have been through a traumatic event. -
Song List 3/2021 1 | Page
Song List 3/2021 1 | Page Contemporary: Artist Rollin in the Deep Adele Someone Adele To Make You Feel My Love Adele I Found You Alabama Shakes Mr. Saxobeat Alexandra Stan Girl on fire Alicia Keys If I ain't got you Alicia Keys No One Alicia Keys Follow me Aly Us Best Day of My Life American Authors Break Free Ariana Grande Sweet but psycho Ava Max Wake Me Up Avicii Poison BBD Love On Top Beyoncé Crazy in Love Beyoncé Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It) Beyoncé I Gotta Feeling Black Eyed Peas Boom Boom Pow Black Eyed Peas Let’s Get it Started Black Eyed Peas No Diggity Blackstreet Finessee Bruno Mars ft. Cardi B. Just the Way You Are Bruno Mars Locked Out of Heaven Bruno Mars Marry you Bruno Mars Treasure Bruno Mars Uptown Funk Bruno Mars Let's Go Calvin Harris Sweet Nothing Calvin Harris/Florence Welsh I like it Cardi B Up Cardi B Call Me Maybe Carly Rae Jepsen Forget You Cee Lo Green Don’t Wake Me Up Chris Brown Yeah 3X Chris Brown International Love Chris Brown Forever Chris Brown Song List 3/2021 2 | Page Turn Up the Music Chris Brown Ain’t No Other Man Christina Aguilera Girls just wana have fun Cyndi Lauper Time After Time Cyndi Lauper Viva La Vida Cold Play Put Your Records On Corinne Bailey Rae Get Lucky Daft Punk Cake by the ocena DNCE Bad Girl Donna Summer Last Dance Donna Summer Perfect Duet Ed Sheeran Thinking Out Loud Ed Sheeran I Like It Enrique Iglesias Good Feelin’ Flo Rida Club Can't Handle Me Flo Rida Crazy Gnarles Barkley Without me Halsey I Love It Icona Pop Let It Go Idina Menzel Fancy Iggy Azalea Talk Dirty Jason Derulo