Country Report 2010
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WAVE Network & European Info Centre Against Violence Bacherplatz 10 / 4, 1050 Vienna, Austria phone: +43-(0)1-5482720 fax: +43-(0)1-5482720-27 ZVR:187612774 e-mail: [email protected] www.wave-network.org COUNTRY REPORT 2010 REALITY CHECK ON EUROPEAN SERVICES FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN Survivors OF VIOLENCE A Right for Protection and Support? IMPRINT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Editor: WAVE-office / Austrian Women’s Shelter Network Bacherplatz 10/4, 1050 Vienna Austria Tel.: +43/1/5482720, Fax: +43/1/548272027 Email: [email protected] Website: www.wave-network.org Authors: Deniz Kemik, WAVE consultant, with contribution by Rosa Logar, Maria Rösslhumer, Silvia Sinnmayer The project “Country Report” was carried out in the frame of the Daphne Operating Grant programme, JUST/2009/DAP3/OG/17536 of the European Commission. Project managers and coordinators: Rosa Logar (WAVE, project manager & Domestic Violence Intervention Centre, Vienna Austria), Maria Rösslhumer (WAVE, project and financial manager), Miriam Freudenberg (WAVE office,public relations), Julia Girardi (WAVE project coordinator), Catharine Joksch (WAVE project assistant and translator), Deniz Kemik (WAVE consultant), Sonja Plessl (WAVE public relations coordinator), Silvia Sinnmayer (WAVE network coordinator), Regina Webhofer (WAVE project coordinator) With many thanks to our interns throughout 2010 assisting in the preparation of the WAVE Country Report 2010. Copy Editor: Hilary Fisher (WAVE consultant) and Barbara Stelmaszek (WAVE intern) Graphic Design and Layout: Leocadia Rump | http://www.paneecamice.com Place and year of Publication: Vienna, December 2010 Funded by: European Commission, DAPHNE Programme and Co-fundings by the Federal Ministry for Women and Public Administration, Austria – Municipality of Vienna, the Departments for Women’s Affairs (MA57), Federal Ministry for Labour, Social Affairs and Consumer Protection, Austria Philip Morris Foundation CONTENTS WAVE......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Women’s Shelters in Europe.................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 The WAVE network....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Violence against women – facts and figures.....................................................................................................................................4 1.4 The new Council of Europe Convention ............................................................................................................................................. 5 2. OVERVIEW ON WOMEn’S HELPLINES AND WOMEn’S SHELTERS IN EUROPE AND RECOMMENDATIONS.... 9 2.1. Definitions and principles of quality standards for women’s support services.................................................................. 9 2.2. Statistics on women’s helplines and women’s shelters in Europe....................................................................................... 13 2.3. WAVE recommendation for minimum standards......................................................................................................................... 34 3. MIGRANT AND MINORITY WOMEN EXPERIENCING VIOLENCE IN EUROPE.................................................................. 38 3.1. Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38 3.2 Definitions and concepts........................................................................................................................................................................ 39 3.3 Migration in Europe................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 3.4 The situation of MM women victims/survivors of violence....................................................................................................... 45 3.5 Overview on the current situation of migrant and minority women survivors of violence in Europe....................... 46 3.6 Recommendations to improve the support and protection of MM women survivors of violence............................ 54 ALBANIA................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 58 ARMENIA.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 64 AUSTRIA................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 68 AZERBAIJAN....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74 BELARUS.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 80 BELGIUM.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 86 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA...................................................................................................................................................................... 92 BULGARIA......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 100 CROATIA............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 106 CYPRUS.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 114 THE CZECH REPUBLIC............................................................................................................................................................................... 118 DENMARK.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 124 ESTONIA............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 130 FINLAND............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 134 FRANCE.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 140 GEORGIA............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 144 GERMANY.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 148 GREECE.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 154 HUNGARY.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 160 ICELAND............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 162 IRELAND............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 166 ITALY....................................................................................................................................................................................................................