Voyage Dans La Macédoine Contenant Des Recherches Sur L'histoire

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Voyage Dans La Macédoine Contenant Des Recherches Sur L'histoire A propos de ce livre Ceci est une copie numérique d’un ouvrage conservé depuis des générations dans les rayonnages d’une bibliothèque avant d’être numérisé avec précaution par Google dans le cadre d’un projet visant à permettre aux internautes de découvrir l’ensemble du patrimoine littéraire mondial en ligne. Ce livre étant relativement ancien, il n’est plus protégé par la loi sur les droits d’auteur et appartient à présent au domaine public. L’expression “appartenir au domaine public” signifie que le livre en question n’a jamais été soumis aux droits d’auteur ou que ses droits légaux sont arrivés à expiration. Les conditions requises pour qu’un livre tombe dans le domaine public peuvent varier d’un pays à l’autre. Les livres libres de droit sont autant de liens avec le passé. 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Ne croyez pas que le simple fait d’afficher un livre sur Google Recherche de Livres signifie que celui-ci peut être utilisé de quelque façon que ce soit dans le monde entier. La condamnation à laquelle vous vous exposeriez en cas de violation des droits d’auteur peut être sévère. À propos du service Google Recherche de Livres En favorisant la recherche et l’accès à un nombre croissant de livres disponibles dans de nombreuses langues, dont le fran¸oais,Google souhaite contribuer à promouvoir la diversité culturelle grâce à Google Recherche de Livres. En effet, le Programme Google Recherche de Livres permet aux internautes de découvrir le patrimoine littéraire mondial, tout en aidant les auteurs et les éditeurs à élargir leur public. Vous pouvez effectuer des recherches en ligne dans le texte intégral de cet ouvrage à l’adresse http://books.google.com 1 VOYAGE DANS LA MACÉDOINE. IMPRIMÉ PAR AUTORISATION DU ROI OU 98 SEPTEMBRE 1838. VOYAGE DANS A MACÉDOINI CONTENANT DES RECHERCHES SUR L'HISTOIRE, LA GÉOGRAPHIE ET LES ANTIQUITÉS DE CE PAYS, PAR M. E. M. COUSINÉRY, ANCIEN CONSUL GENERAL A SALONIQUE, CHEVALIER DE LA LEGION d'hONNEOR, MEMBRE DE L'iNSTITUT DE FRANCE, MKMURK HONORAIRE DE L ACADEMIE ROYALE DE MUNICH, DE CELLE DE MARSEILLE, ET DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ROYALE DES ANTIQUAIRES DE FRANCE. TOME DEUXIEME. PARIS. IMPRIMERIE ROYALE. M DCCC XXXI. ^Silioth.du Palais des Ajtft AVANT-PROPOS. M'occupant essentiellement dans cet ouvrage de la Macédoine ancienne et moderne , j'ai cher ché à éclaircir, par les médailles des premiers rois du pays, quelques faits historiques qui les con cernent, et j'ai reconnu que ces princes n'ont point d'abord empreint sur leurs monnaies le signe pu blic de leur droit de les frapper sous leurs noms ; mais que , pleins d'une religieuse modestie , ils n'avaient signalé ce droit qu'avec beaucoup de lenteur, et par une gradation peu sensible1. Plusieurs de nos savans dans la science numis matique ont cependant attribué à Alexandre, pre- 1 Voyez ce que j'ai dit à ce sujet dans ma dissertation sur le portrait d'Alexandre, au tome I", page 229 et suivantes. VI AVANT-PROPOS. mier fils d'Amyntas Ier, des médailles de grand module , qui contiennent en toutes lettres le nom d'Alexandre. Je n'ai point adopté cette opinion; mais, pour avoir voulu me rapprocher autant que possible du calcul supposé de ces écrivains, je me suis un peu trop livré à des conjectures très- vagues. Je n'ai pas tardé à rétracter cette classification incertaine , toutefois sans atténuer aucunement mes nouvelles explications sur les monnaies pri mitives des rois de Macédoine; cette rétractation est contenue dans un appendice placé à la fin de ce deuxième volume , sous le titre d' Addition ; ainsi, si je ne me trompe pas sur mon propre té moignage, la vérité sur des questions douteuses, comme on l'a si souvent dit , pourra jaillir du choc de la controverse que la discussion peut faire naître. liblioth. du PalaU des IrU x MEDAILLES Se MOXr.MFJVT DE PHILIPPI. Pl. Tonte '11, Paye ji) et juin CVIBIViSCF- C OR QVAR TVS A■ MILLE CVM MACEDON ■it.'iii rn.Ar.■tff ;i 'j n 9- i /■f».r ' " ' il 2 /i pieds Je hautair. f< g denti t/e largeur ■ • l VOYAGE DANS LA MACÉDOINE. CHAPITRE X. 1 Voyage dans la plaine de Philippi, en passant de nouveau par Serrés, ensuite par Zighna et par Drame. Description de ces deux départemens. État des ruines de Philippi et de ses environs y compris le nord du Pangée. Erreur des géographes au sujet de cette montagne. Médailles de Phrlippi , considérée sous son ancien nom de Crénidès et comme ville libre sous le règne de Philippe 1 1. Médailles de la même ville devenue colonie romaine. Après avoir demeuré plusieurs jours à Serrès, où quelques affaires de mon consulat m'avaient retenu , je sortis de cette ville pour aller visiter la plaine et les ruines de Philippi , dans le dessein de me former une idée précise de la topographie de ce pays célèbre , et si peu connu. J'engageai M. le docteur Messico, médecin grec, qui avait fait de bonnes études en Italie, à être mon compagnon de voyage, VILLE DE LYON lîblir",. du Palais des Ar 2 VOYAGE et j'eus beaucoup à m'applaudir de sa complaisance , en par courant un pays où sa profession et ses qualités estimables lui avaient fait beaucoup d'amis. En nous dirigeant au sud-est , nous avions à notre gauche , pendant une demi-heure , les rochers escarpés du mont Mu- nichion , d'où s'échappent les grandes sources du monastère de Saint-Jean ; et à notre droite , les rizières qu'elles fécondent , et d'où elles vont se confondre dans les eaux du Strymon. Nous marchâmes à travers les vignobles, et dans une heure, nous arrivâmes au village de Sarmousak Kieui , village de l'Ail , placé sur une élévation parallèle à la naissance du lac , et d'où l'on découvre toute son étendue. Les hauteurs du Cercine commençaient à se rabaisser ; la plaine s'élargissait vers les hau teurs de différens villages très -peuplés , entourés de verdure, qui nous offraient , sur notre gauche , la partie la plus riche du canton de Serrès et de celui de Zighna , dans lequel nous allions entrer. Nous passâmes successivement divers petits ponts de pierre bâtis sur des torrens , dont un seul paraît antique , et dans trois heures, nous arrivâmes auprès de Zighna, capitale de la contrée , et résidence ordinaire de l'aga. Les possessions de ce prince s'étendent sur les derniers coteaux du Cercine , situés en-deçà de la plaine de Philippi , et se prolongent ensuite dans presque toute la longueur du Pangée , et jusqu'à Jeni-Kieui (i) inclusivement , où sont les ruines d'Amphipolis. Le district du Bey de Serrés embrasse toute la côte opposée , de sorte que ces deux propriétaires jouissent de la plus grande partie des revenus (i) On rencontre souvent dans toute la Turquie des villages qui ont pris les noms de hm-Kieui ou Ienidgé, dont la signification toujours la même fait entendre que le pays est nouvellement habité.
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