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Appendix – International Standards Standards Int 1097 Appendix – International Standards Int. Standards dard, it must be ensured that the supranational stan- Standardisation of materials characterisation dard adopted e.g. as DIN EN ISO in no way contradict methods is needed for various reasons, for relevant national standards. In most cases the relevant example: national standard will be cancelled. • To provide the basis for measurements and However, it might happen that the new EN ISO stan- tests that can be compared confidently with dard covers only a part of the existing national standard. thosemadebyothersaroundtheworld, In these cases it must be decided whether the part not • To ensure that a material conforms to a tech- covered by the new EN ISO standard can be abandoned nical specification of characteristics, or whether this part contains specifications that must • To be used in the design of a component or be retained due to their relevance for the national eco- structure nomic region. In the latter case it will be maintained as • To support investigations into the reasons for a so-called “residual standard”. failures in service. A further important purpose of standardization work is to decrease the measurement uncertainty of the test In addition, the results achieved from mater- methods and to give the users of standards guidelines to ials measurement and testing help guarantee handle. the quality, safety and reliability of products, With the publication of EN ISO/IEC 17025 “General components, and technical systems. requirements for the competency of testing and cali- The importance of measurement, testing and brating laboratories”, the test or calibration certificates standardisation to science, technology, and econ- provided by the laboratories shall incorporate the mea- omy was expressed as follows by the Commission surement results received including the measurement of the European Union: uncertainty. From these data it shall be possible to gather There is no science without measurements, no that the metrological specifications have been fulfilled. quality without testing and no global markets Moreover, it shall be ensured that the measurement re- without standards. sults are converted back to SI units using a metrological chain. In this Appendix of the Springer Handbook of Ma- Introducing the compilation of standards in the Ap- terials Measurement Methods a collection of standards pendix of this Handbook, some general remarks on related to the different chapters of this Handbook is com- standardisation in this field should be made. piled. The chapter standard collections are selective and Work on standardisation of materials measurement not complete; they differ in scope and volume and de- and test methods started between 1920 and 1930 for pend on the field and the state of the art of the pertinent the various methods in the individual countries. There- standards’ developments. fore, the National, European and ISO standards partly The references listed comprise the symbol S for stan- have contained different specifications. Whereas it is dard, the number of the chapter, the continued numbers generally accepted to strive for a complete alignment (separate for each chapter), the name of the editing stan- of standards at all standardization levels, problems can dards organization, the standards’ notation, the year of arise from the interlining of existing national standards publication, and the title of the standard. For the abbre- and new supranational standards (e.g. ISO/EN). When viations of the standards organizations see the following adopting a supranational standard as a national stan- explanation including the internet adress: AATCC American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists PO Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA, http://www.aatcc.org ANSI American National Standards Institute 11 West 42nd Street, 13th floor, New York, NY 10036, USA, http://www.ansi.org 1098 Part Appendix – International Standards Int. Standards AS AS/NZS, Standards Australia, available: Beuth Verlag,Berlin, Germany, Foreign Standards Service, http://www.standards.com.au ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-1187, USA, http://www.astm.org AWPA American Wood-Preserver’s Association, P.O. Box 388, Selma, AL 36702-0388 USA, http://www.awpa.com BSI British Standards Instituion 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, UK, http://www.bsi- global.com DIN German Standard (Deutsches Institut für Normung, DIN) 10772 Berlin, Germany, http://www.din.de EN European Standard (CEN-European Committee for Standardization) Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, http://www.cenorm.be IEC International Electrotechnical Committee Rue de Varembé 3 P.O. Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://iso.ch ISO International Standards Organization Rue de Varembé 1 P.O. Box 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iec.ch JIS Japanese Standard (JISC - Japanese Industrial Standards Committee) Agency of Industrial Science and Technology Ministry of International Trade and Industry 1-3-1, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100, Japan, http://www.jisc.jp NF French Standard (AFNOR - Association française de normalisation) 11, avenue Francis de Pressensé, 93571 Saint-Denise La Phaine Cedex, France, http://afnor.fr OIML Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale 11, Rue Turgot, 75009 Paris, France, http://www.oiml.com SEP “Stahl-Eisen-Prüfblatt” Verein Deutscher Eisenhüttenleute, Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, P.O. BOX 10 51 64, 40042 Düsseldorf, Germany, http://www.stahleisen.de SN Swiss Association for Standardization (SNV) Mühlebachstraße 54, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland, http://www.snv.ch VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure P.O. Box 101139, 40002 Düsseldorf, Germany, http://www.vdi.de Part B Measurement Methods for Composition and Structure Chapter 4 Chemical Composition Chemical Separations (4.1.2) S-4-1 ANSI/ASTM D 6042: 1996-00-00 Test Method for Determination of Phenolic Antioxidants and Erucamide Slip Addi- tives in Polypropylene Homopolymer Formulations Using Liquid Chromatography (LC) S-4-2 ANSI/ASTM D 6060: 2001-00-00 Practice for Sampling of Process Vents with a Portable Gas Chromatograph S-4-3 ANSI/ASTM D 6159: 1997-00-00 Test Method for Determination of Hydrocarbon Impurities in Ethylene by Gas Chromatography/Note: reaffirmation of ANSI/ASTM D6159-1997 S-4-4 ANSI/ASTM D 6420: 2001-00-00 Test Method for Determination of Gaseous Organic Compounds by Direct Interface Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry S-4-5 ANSI/ASTM D 6733: 2001-00-00 Test Method for Determination of Individual Components in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels by 50 Meter Capillary High Resolution Gas Chromatography S-4-6 ASTM D 4626: 1995-00-00 Standard Practice for Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Response Factors / Note: Reapproved 2000 Appendix – International Standards Part B Measurement Methods for Composition and Structure 1099 S-4-7 ASTM D 5399: 1995-00-00 Standard Test Method for Boiling Point Distribution of Hydrocarbon Solvents by Gas Int. Standards Chromatography/ Note: Reapproved 2000 S-4-8 ASTM D 5917: 2002-00-00 Standard Test Method for Trace Impurities in Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography and External Calibration S-4-9 ASTM D 6060: 1996-00-00 Standard Practice for Sampling of Process Vents With a Portable Gas Chromatograph / Note: Reapproved 2001 S-4-10 ASTM E 260: 1996-00-00 Standard Practice for Packed Column Gas Chromatography / Note: Reapproved 2001 S-4-11 ASTM E 355: 1996-00-00 Standard Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships / Note: Reapproved 2001 S-4-12 ASTM E 682 ANSI E 682: 1992- Standard Practice for Liquid Chromatography Terms and Relationships / Note: Reapproved 00-00 2000 S-4-13 ASTM E 685 ANSI E 685: 1993- Standard Practice for Testing Fixed-Wavelength Photometric Detectors Used in Liquid 00-00 Chromatography / Note: Reapproved 2000 S-4-14 ASTM E 697: 1996-00-00 Standard Practice for Use of Electron-Capture Detectors in Gas Chromatography / Note: Reapproved 2001 S-4-15 ASTM E 840: 1995-00-00 Standard Practice for Using Flame Photometric Detectors in Gas Chromatography / Note: Reapproved 2000 S-4-16 ASTM E 1140: 1995-00-00 Standard Practice for Testing Nitrogen/Phosphorus Thermionic Ionization Detectors for Use In Gas Chromatography / Note: Reapproved 2000 S-4-17 ASTM E 1303: 1995-00-00 Practice for Refractive Index Detectors Used in Liquid Chromatography / Note: Reap- proved 2000 S-4-18 ASTM E 1449: 1992-00-00 Standard Guide for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Terms and Relationships / Note: Reapproved 2000 S-4-19 ASTM E 1510: 1995-00-00 Standard Practice for Installing Fused Silica Open Tubular Capillary Columns in Gas Chromatographs / Note: Reapproved 2000 S-4-20 ASTM E 1642: 2000-00-00 Standard Practice for General Techniques of Gas Chromatography Infrared (GC/IR) Analysis S-4-21 ASTM E 1657: 1998-00-00 Standard Practice for Testing Variable-Wavelength Photometric Detectors Used in Liquid Chromatography / Note: Reapproved 2001 S-4-22 ASTM E 1698: 1995-00-00 Standard Practice for Testing Electrolytic Conductivity Detectors (ELCD) Used in Gas Chromatography / Note: Reapproved 2000 S-4-23 ISO 2718: 1974-04-00 Standard layout for a method of chemical analysis by gas chromatography S-4-24 JIS K 0114: 2000-07-20 General rules for gas chromatographic analysis S-4-25 JIS K 0115: 1992-02-01 General rules for molecular absorptiometric analysis S-4-26 JIS K 0123: 1995-04-01 General rules for analytical methods in gas chromatography mass spectrometry S-4-27 OIML R 83: 1990-00-00 Gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer/data
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