List of Currency Codes in Numeric Order Appendix 8A
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Code List 11 Invoice Currency
Code list 11 Invoice currency Alphabetical order Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region A BTN Bhutan ngultrum BOB Bolivian boliviano AFN Afghan new afghani BAM Bosnian mark ALL Albanian lek BWP Botswanan pula DZD Algerian dinar BRL Brazilian real USD American dollar BND Bruneian dollar AOA Angolan kwanza BGN Bulgarian lev ARS Argentinian peso BIF Burundi franc AMD Armenian dram AWG Aruban guilder AUD Australian dollar C AZN Azerbaijani new manat KHR Cambodian riel CAD Canadian dollar B CVE Cape Verdean KYD Caymanian dollar BSD Bahamian dollar XAF CFA franc of Central-African countries BHD Bahraini dinar XOF CFA franc of West-African countries BBD Barbadian dollar XPF CFP franc of Oceania BZD Belizian dollar CLP Chilean peso BYR Belorussian rouble CNY Chinese yuan renminbi BDT Bengali taka COP Colombian peso BMD Bermuda dollar KMF Comoran franc Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region CDF Congolian franc CRC Costa Rican colon FKP Falkland Islands pound HRK Croatian kuna FJD Fijian dollar CUC Cuban peso CZK Czech crown G D GMD Gambian dalasi GEL Georgian lari DKK Danish crown GHS Ghanaian cedi DJF Djiboutian franc GIP Gibraltar pound DOP Dominican peso GTQ Guatemalan quetzal GNF Guinean franc GYD Guyanese dollar E XCD East-Caribbean dollar H EGP Egyptian pound GBP English pound HTG Haitian gourde ERN Eritrean nafka HNL Honduran lempira ETB Ethiopian birr HKD Hong Kong dollar EUR Euro HUF Hungarian forint F I Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region ISK Icelandic crown LAK Laotian kip INR Indian rupiah -
An Empirical Analysis of the Black Market Exchange Rate in Iran
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Commerce - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Business and Law March 2004 An Empirical Analysis of the Black Market Exchange Rate in Iran Abbas Valadkhani University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers Part of the Business Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Valadkhani, Abbas: An Empirical Analysis of the Black Market Exchange Rate in Iran 2004. https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/395 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] An Empirical Analysis of the Black Market Exchange Rate in Iran Abstract The Iranian rial has been depreciated on average about 13 per cent per annum against the U.S dollar during the last four decades. This paper examines the long- and short-run determinants of the black market exchange rate employing the cointegration techniques and the annual time series data from 1960 to 2002. Consistent with previous studies and the monetary approach to the exchange-rate determination, it is found that the black market exchange rate is cointegrated with the relative consumer price indices in Iran and the U.S., real GDP and the relative import prices. However, in the short run only the rising relative prices and a meagre real GDP growth have been responsible for the depreciation of Iranian currency. Keywords Black market, exchange rate, Iran, Cointegration Disciplines Business | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details This article was originally published as Valadkhani, A, An Empirical Analysis of the Black Market Exchange Rate in Iran, Asian-African Journal of Economics and Econometrics, 4(2), 2004, 141-52. -
Cryptoportal,Kein Grosser Schritt Für Die Menschheit
Cryptoportal „Das Cryptoportal bietet Lehrern eine Plattform, auf der sie Unterrichtsmaterialien zum Thema Informationssicherheit und Kryptologie veröffentlichen und darüber diskutieren können. Dadurch sollen gegenseitige Anregungen und Hilfen sowohl für Lehrer als auch für Lernende entstehen.“ Kein grosser Schritt für die Menschheit …aber ein großer für Burks, um mit vmware klarzukommen. Gnome läuft immer noch nicht richtig oder ich sehe es nicht (ich vermute, es gibt ein Problem mit der Grafikkarte), aber immerhin kann ich normale Ubuntu-Programme wie gedit oder auch Firefoy mittlerweile im Fenster lassen, warum auch immer. (Wenn gedit funktioniert, dann müsste doch Gnome eigentlich installiert sei?) Frage: Es wäre doch eine lustige Idee, mit vmware einen Truecrypt-Container zu erzeugen, oder? Vmware und Gnome: Cannot open display Ich habe grad Gnome für Ubuntu per Vmware installiert, komme aber nicht weiter. Gnome will nicht starten. Hat jemand eine Idee? Das hier versteh ich nicht wirklich auf Anhieb. Avatar Film Allegedly Causing Depression „I got depressed when i watch star wars. i wanted a R2D2. so what i did was plug my toaster in and talk to it, and felt better.“ (Quelle) Schutztruppen und fanatisierte mohammedanische Neger Deutsche Kulturbilder der Berliner Morgenpost November 1929 – diese „Postkarte“ ist eine Quittung der Berliner Morgenpost „über 60 Pfennig für die 48. Woche vom 14.11. bis 30.11.1929“. Nicht jeder wird wissen, in welchem historischen Zusammenhang der Begriff „Schutztruppen“ steht, den unsere mental gleichgeschalteten Medien für die alliierten Besatzertruppen – darunter die Bundeswehr – in Afghanistan benutzen. Dieses „Kulturbild“ beschäftigt sich mit Georg Schweinfurth und Gustav Nachtigal, beides so genannte „Afrika-Reisende“ bzw. -
Syria Country Office
SYRIA COUNTRY OFFICE MARKET PRICE WATCH BULLETIN July 2020 ISSUE 68 Picture @ WFP/Hussam Al Saleh @WFP/Jessica Lawson Highlights Standard Food Basket Figure 1: Food basket cost and changes, SYP ○ The national average price of a stand- The national average price of a standard reference 1 ard reference food basket in July 2020 food basket increased by three percent between June and July 2020, reaching SYP 86,571. The highest rate was SYP 86,571 (USD 69 at the official recorded since the start of the crisis. The national av- exchange rate 1,250/USD), increasing by erage food basket price was 131 percent higher than three percent compared to June 2020. that of January 2020 and was 251 percent higher com- The reference food basket price in- pared to July 2019 (Figure 1). creased by 251 percent since July 2019. Compared to June 2020, July food basket prices have ○ The national average ToT between been relatively constant due to the arrival of the coun- wheat flour and daily non-skilled wage try’s main agricultural harvest and the strengthening labour, a proxy indicator for purchasing of the informal exchange rate. power, reached its lowest level since While seven governorates reported an increasing aver- Chart 1: National min., max. and average food basket cost, SYP monitoring began (2014). In July 2020 a age reference food basket price in July 2020, five gov- daily non-skilled wage could afford only ernorates reported a decreasing average reference 3.91kgs of wheat flour compared to food basket and two governorates reported no change 8.83kgs in July 2019. -
08 Canadian Dollar 90.7 95.9 Central African Rep
Price indices Indices des prix 8 Retail price indices relating to living expenditures of United Nations officials New York City = 100, index date = April 2021 Indices des prix de détail relatif aux dépenses de la vie courante des fonctionnaires de l'ONU New York = 100, date d'indice = avril 2021 National currency per US $ Index - Indice Monnaie nationale du $ E.U. Excluding Country or area - Pays ou zone housing 2 Duty Station Per US $ 1 Currency Non compris Villes-postes Cours du $ E-U 1 Monnaie Total l'habitation 2 Afghanistan Kabul 78.070 Afghani 86.3 93.1 Albania - Albanie Tirana 98.480 Lek 77.6 82.5 Algeria - Algérie Algiers 132.977 Algerian dinar 80.0 85.0 Angola Luanda 643.121 Kwanza 83.6 92.7 Argentina - Argentine Buenos Aires 94.517 Argentine peso 81.4 84.2 Armenia - Arménie Yerevan 518.300 Dram 75.0 80.3 Australia - Australie Sydney 1.291 Australian dollar 82.5 87.9 Austria - Autriche Vienna 0.820 Euro 90.6 99.5 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan Baku 1.695 Azerbaijan manat 80.6 87.4 Bahamas Nassau 1.000 Bahamian dollar 99.5 95.8 Bahrain - Bahreïn Manama 0.377 Bahraini dinar 83.0 85.8 Bangladesh Dhaka 84.735 Taka 81.4 88.9 Barbados - Barbade Bridgetown 2.000 Barbados dollar 89.8 95.2 Belarus - Bélarus Minsk 2.524 New Belarusian ruble 84.9 90.7 Belgium - Belgique Brussels 0.820 Euro 84.0 92.3 Belize Belmopan 2.000 Belize dollar 75.7 80.0 Benin - Bénin Cotonou 537.714 CFA franc 83.4 92.0 Bhutan - Bhoutan Thimpu 72.580 Ngultrum 77.0 83.5 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - Bolivie (État plurinational de) La Paz 6.848 Boliviano 73.4 80.5 Bosnia -
Dissertation Irene Schrotenboer Final
Tilburg University Dynamics of payments, conflict and economic activity Lubberman-Schrotenboer, I.G. Publication date: 2014 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Lubberman-Schrotenboer, I. G. (2014). Dynamics of payments, conflict and economic activity: Case studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. CentER, Center for Economic Research. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. sep. 2021 Dynamics of payments, conflict and economic activity Case studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia Dynamics of payments, conflict and economic activity Case studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan Tilburg University op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. Ph. Eijlander, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties aangewezen commissie in de aula van de Universiteit op maandag 1 december 2014 om 10:15 uur door Irene Geessien Lubberman-Schrotenboer geboren op 23 mei 1977 te Sneek. -
Currency Codes COP Colombian Peso KWD Kuwaiti Dinar RON Romanian Leu
Global Wire is an available payment method for the currencies listed below. This list is subject to change at any time. Currency Codes COP Colombian Peso KWD Kuwaiti Dinar RON Romanian Leu ALL Albanian Lek KMF Comoros Franc KGS Kyrgyzstan Som RUB Russian Ruble DZD Algerian Dinar CDF Congolese Franc LAK Laos Kip RWF Rwandan Franc AMD Armenian Dram CRC Costa Rican Colon LSL Lesotho Malati WST Samoan Tala AOA Angola Kwanza HRK Croatian Kuna LBP Lebanese Pound STD Sao Tomean Dobra AUD Australian Dollar CZK Czech Koruna LT L Lithuanian Litas SAR Saudi Riyal AWG Arubian Florin DKK Danish Krone MKD Macedonia Denar RSD Serbian Dinar AZN Azerbaijan Manat DJF Djibouti Franc MOP Macau Pataca SCR Seychelles Rupee BSD Bahamian Dollar DOP Dominican Peso MGA Madagascar Ariary SLL Sierra Leonean Leone BHD Bahraini Dinar XCD Eastern Caribbean Dollar MWK Malawi Kwacha SGD Singapore Dollar BDT Bangladesh Taka EGP Egyptian Pound MVR Maldives Rufi yaa SBD Solomon Islands Dollar BBD Barbados Dollar EUR EMU Euro MRO Mauritanian Olguiya ZAR South African Rand BYR Belarus Ruble ERN Eritrea Nakfa MUR Mauritius Rupee SRD Suriname Dollar BZD Belize Dollar ETB Ethiopia Birr MXN Mexican Peso SEK Swedish Krona BMD Bermudian Dollar FJD Fiji Dollar MDL Maldavian Lieu SZL Swaziland Lilangeni BTN Bhutan Ngultram GMD Gambian Dalasi MNT Mongolian Tugrik CHF Swiss Franc BOB Bolivian Boliviano GEL Georgian Lari MAD Moroccan Dirham LKR Sri Lankan Rupee BAM Bosnia & Herzagovina GHS Ghanian Cedi MZN Mozambique Metical TWD Taiwan New Dollar BWP Botswana Pula GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal -
CY19 January a Collection of Bitcoin Commentary from the Brightest
CY19 January A collection of Bitcoin commentary from the brightest minds in the crypto community. Crypto Words CY19 January Contents Goals and Scope ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Support Crypto Words .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Cryptocurrency: The Canary in the Coal Mine.................................................................................................. 4 Tweetstorm: Bitcoin’s 10 Year Anniversary ......................................................................................................... 6 Bitcoin: Two Parts Math, One Part Biology .......................................................................................................... 8 Planting Bitcoin - Season (2/4) .................................................................................................................................... 12 Planting Bitcoin - Gardening (4/4) ............................................................................................................................ 18 Planting Bitcoin — Soil (3/4) .......................................................................................................................................... 25 Planting Bitcoin — Species (1/4) ............................................................................................................................... -
Small Economies in the Euro Area
CONTENTS EDITORIAL Mitja Gaspari: Jumping the Last Hurdle Towards the Final Stage of Convergence 1 MACROECONOMIC FRAMEWORK OF SMALL OPEN ECONOMY Willem H. Buiter and Anne C. Sibert: When Should the New Central European Members Join the Eurozone? 5 George Kopits: Policy Scenarios for Adopting the Euro 12 Dejan Krušec: Common Monetary Policy and Small Open Economies 17 Lars Calmfors: The Revised Stability and Growth Pact – A Critical Assessment 22 Fabio Mucci and Debora Revoltella: Banking Systems in the New EU Members and Acceding Countries 27 Mathilde Maurel: The Political Business Cycles in the EU Enlarged 38 FINANCIAL MARKETS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN EMU Kevin R. James: Small Countries, Big Markets: Achieving Financial Stability in Small Sophisticated Economies 43 Garry J. Schinasi and Pedro Gustavo Teixeira: Financial Crisis Management in the European Single Financial Market 47 Franjo Štiblar: Consolidations and Diversifications in Financial Sector 56 Fabrizio Coricelli: Financial Deepening and Financial Integration of New EU Countries 70 THE CASE OF SLOVENIA Ivan Ribnikar: Slovenian »Transition« and Monetary Policy 75 Igor Masten: Expected Stabilization Effects of Euro Adoption on Slovenian Economy 83 Velimir Bole: Fiscal Policy in Slovenia after Entering Euro – New Goals and Soundness? 87 Božo Jašovič and Borut Repanšek: Application of the Balance Sheet Approach to Slovenia 95 STATISTICAL APPENDIX Matjaž Noč: Selected Macroeconomic and Financial Indicators 105 EDITORIAL Jumping the Last Hurdle Towards the Final Stage of Convergence Mitja Gaspari * n 1 January 2007, Slovenia will join the 12 current members of the euro area and adopt the single European currency. This is a historic moment for Slovenia and for euro area enlargement. -
Exchange Rate Arrangements and Currency Convertibility: Developments and Issues
WORLD ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL SURVEYS Exchange Rate Arrangements and Currency Convertibility Developments and Issues Prepared by a Staff Team led by R. Barry Johnston with Mark Swinburne Alexander Kyei Bernard Laurens David Mitchem Inci Otker Susana Sosa Natalia Tamirisal INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Washington, DC 1999 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution © 1999 International Monetary Fund Production: IMF Graphics Section Figures: Theodore F. Peters, Jr. Typesetting: Joseph Ashok Kumar ISBN 1-55775-795-X ISSN 0258-7440 Price: US$25.00 (US$20.00 to full-time faculty members and students at universities and colleges) Please send orders to: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431, U.S.A. Tel: (202) 623-7430 Telefax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: [email protected] Internet:http://www.imf.org recycled paper ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution Contents Page Preface vii List of Abbreviations ix Part I I Overview 1 II Convertibility of Currencies for Current International Payments and Transfers 6 The IMF's Jurisdictional View of Exchange Restrictions 6 Trends in Exchange Controls on Payments for Current Account Transactions and Current Transfers 9 Coordinating Exchange and Trade Liberalization 11 Bilateralism and Regionalism 11 Procedures for Acceptance of Obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3, and 4 12 III Controls on Capital Movements 14 Information on Capital Controls 14 Structure of Capital Controls 14 Trends in Controls on Capital Movements 17 Promoting -
0285.1.00.Pdf
the great awakening Before you start to read this book, take this moment to think about making a donation to punctum books, an independent non-profit press, @ https://punctumbooks.com/support/ If you’re reading the e-book, you can click on the image below to go directly to our donations site. Any amount, no matter the size, is appreciated and will help us to keep our ship of fools afloat. Contri- butions from dedicated readers will also help us to keep our commons open and to cultivate new work that can’t find a welcoming port elsewhere. Our ad- venture is not possible without your support. Vive la Open Access. Fig. 1. Hieronymus Bosch, Ship of Fools (1490–1500) the great awakening: New Modes of Life amidst Capitalist Ruins. Copy- right © 2020 by the editors and authors. This work carries a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 International license, which means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and you may also remix, transform and build upon the material, as long as you clearly attribute the work to the authors (but not in a way that suggests the authors or punctum books en- dorses you and your work), you do not use this work for commercial gain in any form whatsoever, and that for any remixing and transformation, you distribute your rebuild under the same license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-sa/4.0/ First published in 2020 by punctum books, Earth, Milky Way. https://punctumbooks.com ISBN-13: 978-1-953035-08-0 (print) ISBN-13: 978-1-953035-09-7 (ePDF) doi: 10.21983/P3.0285.1.00 lccn: 2020945724 Library of Congress Cataloging Data is available from the Library of Congress Copy Editing: Lucy Barnes Book Design: Vincent W.J. -
Guatemala Destination Guide
Guatemala Destination Guide Overview of Guatemala Key Facts Language: The official language is Spanish, but English is understood in hotels and tourist destinations. In addition, there are many indigenous languages spoken in Guatemala as well. Passport/Visa: Currency: Electricity: Electrical current is 120 volts, 60Hz. A variety of plugs are in use including the flat two-pin (Type A). Travel guide by wordtravels.com © Globe Media Ltd. By its very nature much of the information in this travel guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're relying with the relevant authorities. Travmarket cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Event details can change. Please check with the organizers that an event is happening before making travel arrangements. We cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Page 1/7 Guatemala Destination Guide Travel to Guatemala Overview Climate in Guatemala Health Notes when travelling to Guatemala Safety Notes when travelling to Guatemala Customs in Guatemala Duty Free in Guatemala Doing Business in Guatemala Communication in Guatemala Tipping in Guatemala Passport/Visa Note Entry Requirements Entry requirements for Americans: Entry requirements for Canadians: Entry requirements for UK nationals: Entry requirements for Australians: Entry requirements for Irish nationals: Entry requirements for New Zealanders: Entry requirements for South Africans: Travel guide by wordtravels.com © Globe Media Ltd. By its very nature much of the information in this travel guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're relying with the relevant authorities.