Ompelijatar Ohjelmarealismissa
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Finnish Naturalisms
Finnish Naturalisms RIIKKA ROSSI Finnish Naturalisms Entropy in Finnish Naturalism Introduction In the history of Finnish literature the 1880s and 1890s are known as the period of Realism. A critical attitude to society and a striving towards change were prominent concerns within it.1 Naturalism, on the contrary, has not been recognised in Finnish literature, or it has been regarded as an auxiliary current of Realism.2 Only few researchers have given a role to Naturalism in the literature of the “period of Realism”.3 One reason for the rejection of Naturalism has been that it is con- ceived as an extreme phenomenon of documentation and scientific re- search as well as a garish depiction of ugliness and immorality, while Realism is understood to be more cautious and ethical. In the present article, however, I propose a new conception of Finnish Naturalism by “deconstructing” certain points of the traditional conception, such as the scientific nature and “ugliness” of Naturalism. I will also discuss the Finnish Naturalism at the close of the 19th century as a genre of its own. In my study a fruitful theoretical framework for the new conception of Naturalism is provided by David Baguley’s work Naturalist fiction. Entropic vision (1990). I formulate my concept of genre according to the view of types of literature presented by Alastair Fowler in his Kinds of Literature (1982).4 I shall first study the background of research on Realism and the cul- tural context of the period. I shall then analyse Naturalist works using the concept of entropy, and on the other hand, I will present a genre model constructed on the basis of these works: I view late 19th century Finnish literature in terms of three distinct forms of Naturalism, display- ing dynamic, tragic and static entropy. -
LE GRAND TOUR Maria Lähteenmäki & Joël Ferrand (Éd.) Ferrand Lähteenmäki & Joël Maria Du Reste De L’Europe Jusqu’À La Laponie Jusqu’À De L’Europe Reste Du
Maria Lähteenmäki Ferrand (éd.) &Joël Maria Lähteenmäki & Joël Ferrand (éd.) LE GRAND TOUR Du reste de l’Europe jusqu’à la Laponie encontre entre le Sud et le Nord RDepuis des siècles, les pays méditerranéens – et retour ont entretenu des relations actives avec le Nord de l’Europe. Les regions du Nord ont été conquises et converties, manipulées et colonisées, mais aussi intégrées dans les réseaux commerciaux, scien- tifi ques, culturels et touristiques. Les voyageurs du Sud de l’Europe ont peu à peu découvert les LE GRAND laLaponie –et retour TOUR Du reste jusqu’à l’Europe de regions plurielles du Nord de la Finlande, de la Suède, de la Norvège et de la presqu’île de Kola. L’attraction focntionnait aussi dans l’autre sens. Pour les gens du Nord, scientifi ques ou artistes, le Sud de l’Europe constituait une destination aussi exotique aue la Laponie pour ceux du Sud. Dans ce recueil, nous proposons dix points de vue sur ces échanges et réseaux entre la Sud et le Nord. Le premier chapitre présente Tornio, connue très tôt comme la porte de la Laponie, les premières relations scientifi ques entre le Nord et le Sud, ainsi que les exhibitions de Samis dans les métropoles européennes. Le deuxième chapi- tre propose une analyse des experiences et des impressions de voyageurs italiens, espagnols et français. Le dernier chapitre est consacré aux voyages d’artistes et écrivains fi nlandais en France, principalement à Paris. Ces rencontres entre le Sud et le Nord qui parti- cipèrent à la remise en cause, la relativisation et la construction des identities nationals et eth- niques, permirent aussi de créer une conscience européenne commune. -
Knut Hamsun Og Finland : Masteroppgave
KNUT HAMSUN OG FINLAND Av: Bjørn Rudborg ‐ Min Kone og jeg er nu i Helsingfors. Faar vi Raad til det, vil vi prøve at komme langt bort. Knut Hamsun i brev til Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, 20. november 1898 Masteroppgave ved Høgskolen i Vestfold Faglitterær skriving, 2010 Forord Knut Hamsun og Finland er en hybrid av sjangrene biografi og reiselitteratur. Fokuset er som tittelen; Knut Hamsun og Finland. Det spesielle er at hovedsporet bare strekker seg over ti måneder. Dette hindrer meg likevel ikke til å tråkke både bakover og fremover i tid, også langs stier som hovedpersonene selv ikke kunne gå. Det dokumentariske dominerer i teksten, men også her går jeg gått ut av hovedsporet og tatt i bruk noen av fiksjonens virkemidler. Mine subjektive valg og vinklinger er likevel gjort uten å sprenge virkelighetens veikart. Målet er å la Knut Hamsun, og hans kone Bergljot Bassøe Bech, fortelle oss historien om sin tid i Finland, og dermed noe om Finlands historie i seg selv. For Bergljot og Knut Hamsun var oppholdet i øst et veikryss i livet; kanskje uten at de var klar over det selv. Jeg vil allerede nå benytte anledningen til å presisere at Hamsuns reise inkluderer Bergljot i stor grad. For det første vil jeg benytte meg av nytt kildemateriale om henne, både i bilder og verbaltekst. For det andre er Bergljots rolle i Hamsuns liv og forfatterskap viet liten oppmerksomhet i øvrige sekundærlitterære verk. I teksten følger jeg Knut Hamsun gjennom en ti måneders epoke som skal vise seg å være av kulturhistorisk betydning for Finland. -
Literacy Skills As Local Intangible Capital the History of a Rural Lending Library C.1860–1920
sofia kotilainen Literacy Skills as Local Intangible Capital The History of a Rural Lending Library c. 1860–1920 Studia Fennica Historica The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia Fennica Editorial board Editors-in-chief Pasi Ihalainen, Professor, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Timo Kaartinen, Title of Docent, University Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Taru Nordlund, Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Riikka Rossi, Title of Docent, University Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland Katriina Siivonen, Title of Docent, University Teacher, University of Turku, Finland Lotte Tarkka, Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Deputy editors-in-chief Eeva Berglund, Title of Docent, University of Helsinki, Finland Anne Heimo, Title of Docent, University of Turku, Finland Saija Isomaa, Professor, University of Tampere, Finland Sari Katajala-Peltomaa, Title of Docent, Researcher, University of Tampere, Finland Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto, Postdoctoral Researcher, Dr. Phil., University of Helsinki, Finland Laura Visapää, Title of Docent, University Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Secretary General, Dr. -
Skrivandets Villkor Och Gemenskap. Finlands Svenska Författareförening 1919–2019
SKRIVANDETS VILLKOR och GEMENSKAP Finlands svenska FörfattareföreninG 1919–2019 Stefan Nygård Henrika Tandefelt Svenska litteratursällskapet i FINLANDSvenska litteratursällskapet Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland 832 SKRIVANDETS VILLKOR och GEMENSKAP Finlands svenska FörfattareföreninG 1919–2019 Stefan Nygård Henrika Tandefelt Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland 2019 Boken utges med stöd av Ingrid, Margit och Henrik Höijers donationsfond II inom Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. © Författarna, Finlands svenska författareförening och Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland Detta verk är licensierat under Creative Commons Erkännande-Ickekommersiell-IngaBearbetningarBoken utges med stöd av Ingrid, Margit och Henrik 4.0 Internationell Höijers donationsfond II inom(CC Svenska BY-NC-ND litteratursällskapet 4.0). i Finland. Tyvärr har samtliga rättsinnehavare inte kunnat nås. Tillstånd har därför inte © Författarna, Finlands svenska författareförening kunnat inhämtas. Vänligen kontakta Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland och Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland om du är rätts innehavare till ett sådant verk (se Bildkällor, s. 432). Tyvärr har samtliga rättsinnehavare inte kunnat nås. Tillstånd har därför inte Omslag och grafisk formgivning: Fredrik Bäck kunnat inhämtas. Vänligen kontakta Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland om du är rättsBoken innehavare är satt till med ett Jansonsådant verkoch Poetica.(se Bildkällor, s. 432). Omslag och grafisk formgivning: Fredrik Bäck ISBN 978-951-583-460-7 (tryckt -
Changing Scenes Encounters Between European and Finnish Fin De Siècle
Changing Scenes Encounters between European and Finnish Fin de Siècle Edited by Pirjo Lyytikäinen Studia Fennica Litteraria The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia fennica editorial board Anna-Leena Siikala Rauno Endén Teppo Korhonen Pentti Leino Auli Viikari Kristiina Näyhö Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi Changing Scenes Encounters between European and Finnish Fin de Siècle Edited by Pirjo Lyytikäinen Finnish Literature Society • Helsinki 3 Studia Fennica Litteraria 1 The publication has undergone a peer review. The open access publication of this volume has received part funding via Helsinki University Library. © 2003 Pirjo Lyytikäinen and SKS License CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International A digital edition of a printed book first published in 2003 by the Finnish Literature Society. Cover Design: Timo Numminen EPUB: eLibris Media Oy ISBN 978-951-746-439-0 (Print) ISBN 978-952-222-990-8 (PDF) ISBN 978-952-222-768-3 (EPUB) ISSN 0085-6835 (Studia Fennica) ISSN 1458-5278 (Studia Fennica Litteraria) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21435/sflit.1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.