DOCSLIB.ORG

[LIVING FOREST COSTA RICA] Public-Private Alliance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
[LIVING FOREST COSTA RICA] Public-Private Alliance Directorate of Development and Marketing of Environmental Services BOSQUE VIVO COSTA RICA [LIVING FOREST COSTA RICA] Public-Private Alliance Presentation The Forestry Act, N°7575, published in 1996, bestows upon FONAFIFO [Spanish acronym for "National Forestry Financing Fund"], the responsibility of collecting financial resources for the payment of environmental services in forest ecosystems and forest plantations (article 46…), and defines, in article 3, four categories of environmental services that have a direct impact on the protection and improvement of the environment, which are: a) mitigation of greenhouse gases (set, reduce, capture, store, and absorb); b) protection of water for urban, rural or hydroelectric use; c) protection of biodiversity, for its conservation; sustainable, scientific and pharmaceutical use; and for genetic research and improvement, protection of ecosystems, lifeforms; d) natural scenic beauty for tourism and scientific purposes The key characteristic of PES agreements is to preserve a specific environmental “service”, such as clean water, the habitat of biodiversity, or the capture of carbon. According to Wunder (2006), the most innovative feature of PES is its conditioning principle, that is to say, that payments are only made if the service is actually offered. This is what sets it apart from other conservation tools. To guarantee the continuity of the environmental services, the regular and transparent verification of the actions of sellers are required by the transactions. The main sources of financing of FONAFIFO’s program are the 3.5% tax on fuels, and the 25% Fee on the Exploitation of Water (Decree N°332868-MINAE, 2006). According to article 69 of the Forestry Act, tax in fuels should be used on programs to compensate owners of forests and tree farms, in consideration of the environmental services they offer to offset greenhouse gases, protect and developing biodiversity. In the case of the Fee, the PES are to be allocated in privately-owned properties located in areas that have been deemed important for the confirmed sustainability of the hydrological regime, in accordance to the criteria defined in the National Plans and Programs that govern this matter. Article 15 of this Decree provides that once the criteria to allocate economic resources under the PES Program are issued, the priority should be to protect the sources destined for the supply of drinking water for the population, both for public and private entities; especially those managed by the ASADAS [Aqueduct and Sewer Management Associations, by its Spanish acronym]. The PES Program pays the same max amount for the activities included within the current modes to recover and maintain forest coverage, and with the collected Fees, allocates an additional 25% to the PES amount - for the protection of forests in priority areas (PES - water resource). Nevertheless, article 63 of the Rules for the Forestry Act opens the opportunity for this institution to establish, in favor of beneficiaries, differentiated amounts for the payment of environmental Bosque Vivo Costa Rica: Proyecto Osa Page 1 of 12 services, according to the area, mode, and supply and demand, whenever deemed convenient and appropriate. Considering several instruments of legislation (1), the AICHI biodiversity targets, the National Biodiversity Policy, the National Biodiversity Strategy, and the collaboration of FONAFIFO to execute the National Ecological Monitoring Program, pursuant to Decree N° 39747-MINAE-2016, the Directorate of Development and Marketing of Environmental Services, pursuant to its incorporation objective and the functions described in Resolution 536-MINAE- 2007, started in OSA the pilot Project Bosque Vivo [Living Forest in English], with the objective of generating knowledge to develop mechanisms and instruments focused on the conservation of biodiversity through the use of PES. The specific objectives of the project are: 1) Generate institutionally viable methodologies to detect wildlife present under any PES agreements. 2) Develop tools that facilitate the comparison of richness in different locations, based on information available at a global, national and local level. 3) Create participative experiences at different scales, in biological monitoring processes. 4) Offer the private sector an opportunity to invest in the payment of environmental services to protect biodiversity, which contributes valuable results for the development of disclosure actions. (1) Article 69 of the Forestry Act, the Prioritization Policies and Criteria for the 2016-2021 PES Program (Decree N°39660-MINAE-2016), as well as commitments that the country has undertaken under Treaties it has signed and ratified, such as CITES (Act 5605), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (Act 7416), the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Act 8586), the Official List of Threatened, Endangered and Reduced Species (Resolution SINAC-92-2017) Bosque Vivo Costa Rica: Proyecto Osa Page 2 of 12 Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, Puntarenas, Costa Rica The Living Forest of Osa Project is located in the Osa Peninsula, specifically in the Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve. The Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve [from here on out referred to as the “GDFR”] is located within the Osa Conservation Area [ACOSA, its Spanish acronym] of the National System of Conservation Areas [SINAC, its Spanish acronym]. It connects Corcovado National Park, Piedras Blancas National Park and the Térraba Sierpe National Wetland (Figure 1). From a political geography stance, it is located in the counties of Golfito and Osa, in the province of Puntarenas, coordinates CRTM05 928 167 North / 580 974 East and 976 269 North / 529 882 East. It should be noted that the Corcovado National Park has been declared by National Geographic as the most biologically intense area in the world. Figure 1. Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve and surrounding and nearby protected wildlife areas (ACOSA, 2018). Bosque Vivo Costa Rica: Proyecto Osa Page 3 of 12 The Reserve was created by means of Executive Decree N° 8494-A in 1978, modified by means of DE 9388-A, of that same year and DE 10142-A of 1979. The GDFR is made up of 1,282 properties that officially measure 60,000 hectares. Its coverage includes 49,512 hectares of basal tropical rainforest and 1,185 hectares of cloud forest in the higher regions of the Brujo and Chocuaco hills, 220 hectares of flooded forests (palm swamps and mangroves), rivers, creeks, permanent and temporary bodies of water, low scale crop plantations, industrial oil palm plantations, and pasturelands (figure 2). Figure 2. Land coverage and use. Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve (SINAC, 2018). Lowland rainforests are known for having an evergreen canopy with heights that range between 30 and 50 meters. These are forests that have several layers, are dense, and have a closed canopy. In the Caribbean they start at the San Juan River, in the Nicaraguan border, and extend all the way Bosque Vivo Costa Rica: Proyecto Osa Page 4 of 12 south to the Sixaola River, in the Panamanian border, while in the Pacific they are only present in the country’s southernmost area, in the Osa Peninsula and the Golfo Dulce (figure 3). This type of forest is fundamental for the provision of key ecosystem services, mainly those linked to the supply of water, timber-yielding and non-timber-yielding products, and climate and hydrologic regulation. These are fragile habitats that are very sensitive to farming, overgrazing, and excessive burning due to climate conditions and the characteristics of their soil. Figure 3. Distribution of the tropical rainforest in Costa Rica. VI Country Report for the CBD. Bosque Vivo Costa Rica: Proyecto Osa Page 5 of 12 According to recent studies, it is estimated that, on average, tropical rainforests generate ecosystem services valued at 12,800 USD/ha/year (Figure 4), where hydroelectric energy, recreation, the provision of raw materials, and the prevention of erosion are the four most valuable services (SINAC-CINPE-PNUD-GEF, 2017, available in the VI Country Report for the CBD). Hábitat de cria Control biológico Polinización Agua Madera Recreación/Turismo -500 500 1500 2500 3500 Valor SE (US$/ha(año) Figure 4. Average value of ecosystem services provided by the tropical rainforest. Based on the “Proyecto Humedales SINAC-CINPE-PNUD-GEF”, 2017. Source: VI Country Report for the CBD. In relation to endemic species, several studies have demonstrated that Costa Rica has four zones with a high endemism index: Cocos Island, Golfo Dulce, Central Pacific and the higher areas of the Central and Talamanca mountain ranges (MINAE-SINAC-CONAGEBIO-FONAFIFO, 2018). In terms of endemism of forest species, there appears to be predominance in the Osa Peninsula, Guanacaste mountain range, Central Volcanic mountain range, Talamanca mountain range, and Caribbean wetlands (MINAE- CONAGEBIO-SINAC, 2012). Among the fauna that is of special interest are Jaguars (Pantera onca). A recent study concluded that this species is mainly located within Protected Wildlife Areas (74% of all records), and in a lesser quantity, in the boundaries and outside of such Protected Wildlife Areas (26% of all records). Although Jaguars are severely threatened due to hunting, the loss of habitat and the disappearance of prey species, in the Osa Peninsula there are stable populations of 30 to 50 specimens that move around the Corcovado National Park to other protected areas in the peninsula (Kappelle, M., 2016. Costa Rican ecosystems: Bosque Vivo Costa
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Volume 1, Issue 1  Spring 2017 Partner Profiles Tropical Wings
    Membership Tropical Wings is a non-profit 501c3 organization composed of volunteers supporting education and conservation for Neotropical Migratory birds through the Sister Parks Agreement between National Parks Tropical in the Upper Midwest and Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula. Join our efforts today by making a contribution and becoming a Tropical Wings Member! Contribution Levels Membership Benefits Wings Subscription to the bi-annual Tropical Wings Newsletter Hummingbird Advanced notice of birding and conservation events Newsletter $15 (Students & Seniors) Priority registration for the Costa Rica Bird-a-thon Trip Spring 2017 Volume 1 Issue 1 To become a member, please complete Warbler the membership form and mail with payment to: Birding Journal $35 (Individuals) Tropical Wings, Inc. A Message from the 2107 Chestnut Dr. President of Tropical Wings Hudson, Wisconsin, 54016 .................................Page 2 National Park Service and the Osprey Thank You to our Members Sister Parks Agreement WOOD THRUSH ....................Page 3 $50 (Households) The following people have become new members to Page 4................................. the Tropical Wings community. Your contributions help us achieve our mission. Thank you! Community Partners Carpenter Nature Center Tom Clark Jim Freund Kelsey Hans Falcon Craig Leiser Tracy Maki Mark Martell and Donations > $50 Belwin Conservancy Page 5.................................. Costa Rica Bird-a-thon MEMBER INFORMATION: Name:____________________________________ Phone:_________________________________ Page 6.................................. Street Address:_____________________________ Email: _________________________________ City:___________________ State:_____________________ Zipcode: _________________ Membership PAYMENT OPTIONS: Join the Flock I would like to pay by check made payable to Tropical Wings, Inc. CONTRIBUTION LEVEL: I would like to pay by credit card Card Type:__________________________ Hummingbird—$15 Card #:________________________________ CSC #:_____________ Exp.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Assessment of the American Crocodile, Crocodylus Acutus (Crocodilia: Crocodylidae) on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
    Population assessment of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus (Crocodilia: Crocodylidae) on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica Laurie A. Mauger1,6, Elizabeth Velez2, Michael S. Cherkiss3, Matthew L. Brien4, Michael Boston5, Frank J. Mazzotti3 & James R. Spotila6 1. Department of Biology, Southern Utah University, 351 West University Boulevard, Cedar City, UT 84720, USA; [email protected] 2. Kelonian Conservation Society, P.O. Box 473-3000, Heredia, Costa Rica; [email protected] 3. University of Florida Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, 3205 College Ave, Davie, FL 33314, USA; [email protected], [email protected] 4. Charles Darwin University, Casuarina 0810, Australia; [email protected] 5. Casa Verde, 100 meters east of the Catholic Church, Puerto Jimenez, Puntarenas 8203, Costa Rica; [email protected] 6. Department of Biology, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; [email protected], [email protected] Received 11-X-2011. Corrected 30-IV-2012. Accepted 29-V-2012. Abstract: The American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, is widely distributed in the American neotropics. It is endangered throughout most of its range and is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Natural Fauna and Flora (IUCN) and on Appendix I of the Convention for the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES). Despite this listing, there are few published reports on population status throughout most of its range. We investigated the status of the C. acutus, at several locations along the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. We carried out spotlight and nesting surveys from 2007-2009 along the Costa Rican Pacific coast in four distinct areas, coastal areas of Las Baulas (N=40) and Santa Rosa (N=9) National Parks and the Osa Conservation Area (N=13), and upriver in Palo Verde National Park (N=11).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Second Debt-For-Nature Swap Between United States and Costa Rica (“TFCA II”) Congressional Report 2017
    Second Debt-for-Nature Swap between United States and Costa Rica (“TFCA II”) Congressional Report 2017 1 1. MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS 3 2. GRANT MAKING ACTIVITIES 4 3. PROJECT IMPACTS 6 4. LEVERAGING TFCA RESOURCES 8 5. SUMMARY TABLE 11 2 1. Major achievements This report summarizes the main achievements of the Second Debt-for-Nature Swap between Costa Rica and the United States (based on the U.S. Tropical Forest Conservation Act and so known as “TFCA II”) during 2017. The Forever Costa Rica Association is the Administrator of this initiative, while an Oversight Committee comprised of representatives of the U.S. and Costa Rican Governments, The Nature Conservancy, EARTH University, and The Organization for Tropical Studies, provides overall direction and approves disbursements to grantees to implement the Debt Swap/TFCA II. The highlights of 2017 show significant progress meeting TFCA II initiative`s mandate: Since its beginning in 2012, 80 projects have been awarded for a total of nearly US$4,161,000. The eighth Request for Application (RFA) was prepared in 2017, for a total amount of US$896,000. Submitted proposals focused on climate change, effective management, ecological representativeness and/or social participation and governance. During 2017, six more non-governmental organizations applied and were accepted as Eligible Entities, bringing to forty-six the number of local and national organizations registered to implement TFCA II projects. In early 2017, the TFCA II designed its Strategic Plan 2017-2021 with the involvement and expert criteria from a relevant group of people, including the members of the Oversight Committee, officials of the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC), representatives of the Eligible Entities executing the projects, and staff of the Forever Costa Rica Association.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Report No. PID7678 Project Name Costa Rica-Ecomarkets (GEF)(@) Region Latin America and the Caribbean Sector Environment Project ID CRPE52009 Public Disclosure Authorized GEF Supplement ID CRGE61314 Borrower(s) Republic of Costa Rica Implementing Agency Ministry of Environment and Energy Environment Category F Date this PID was prepared May 23, 2000 Project Appraisal Date April 15, 2000 Project Board Date June 6, 2000 Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Country and Sector Background Costa Rica is one of the world's leading proponents of environmentally sustainable development, pursuing social and economic growth in conjunction with a strong and healthy environment. The environmental policy of the government has been progressive, including use of economic instruments such as electricity surcharges and reforestation credits which are targeted at protecting forest ecosystems throughout the country. Conservation areas comprise 25t of the national territory, half of which are national parks or areas under strict protection. Although it is not a large country, Costa Rica holds five percent of the world's tropical forest species. As such, Costa Rica's natural assets have led to the development of a thriving Public Disclosure Authorized ecotourism industry, which earned revenues of $700 million in 1994. Nonetheless, Costa Rica experienced one of the highest rates of deforestation worldwide during the 1970s and 1980s. In 1950, forests covered more than one-half of Costa Rica; by 1995, forest cover declined to approximately twenty-five percent of the national territory. World Bank estimates indicate that eighty percent of deforested areas were converted to pastures and agriculture, principally due to inappropriate Government policies including cheap credit for cattle, land titling laws that rewarded deforestation, and rapid expansion of the road system.
    [Show full text]
  • TFCA II”) Congressional Report 2018
    Second Debt-for-Nature Swap between United States and Costa Rica (“TFCA II”) Congressional Report 2018 1 1. MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS 3 2. GRANT MAKING ACTIVITIES 4 3. PROJECT IMPACTS 6 4. LEVERAGING TFCA RESOURCES 10 5. SUMMARY TABLE 13 2 1. Major achievements This report summarizes the main achievements of the Second Debt-for-Nature Swap between Costa Rica and the United States (based on the U.S. Tropical Forest Conservation Act and so known as “TFCA II”) during 2018. The Forever Costa Rica Association (FCRA) is the Administrator of this initiative, while an Oversight Committee (OC) comprised of representatives of the United States and Costa Rican Governments, The Nature Conservancy, EARTH University, and The Organization for Tropical Studies, provides overall direction and approves disbursements to grantees to implement the Debt Swap/TFCA II. Significant progress has been made in achieving TFCA II mandate: • The ninth Request for Application (RFA) was prepared in 2018, for a total amount of US$817,000. Submitted proposals focused on climate change, effective management, ecological representativeness and/or social participation and governance. • During 2018, one new non-governmental organization was accepted as Eligible Entity, bringing to forty-seven the number of local and national organizations registered to implement TFCA II projects. • In early 2018 the OC held a field visit to three wildlife protected areas (Braulio Carrillo National Park, Juan Castro Blanco National Park, and Bosque Alegre Wildlife Refuge). The TFCA II has implemented multiple projects in these sites and is expected to allocate more funds in the area in the near future. The OC met with park rangers and local actors to learn about the challenges they face and the progress they have achieved in the TFCA II-financed projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Document
    Project Document Republic of Costa Rica United Nations Development Programme Global Environment Facility Overcoming Barriers to Sustainability of Costa Rica’s Protected Areas System PIMS 3423 Atlas project ID 00056040 Brief description: Despite accounting for a mere 0.03% of the world’s total terrestrial surface, Costa Rica harbours the equivalent to 4.4% of all globally known biodiversity. Worldwide, Costa Rica ranks among the 20 most biologically diverse countries in terms of total number of species, while it is among the top countries globally in regard to density (no. of species/area). The country also has the largest diversity of known plant and vertebrate species within the Central American region. Still, Costa Rica faces an apparent paradox. On the one hand, it has an extraordinary endowment in biodiversity, and has spared no effort to promote itself as a country which effectively protects a quarter of its territory and as one of the world’s foremost eco-tourism destination. On the other hand, the Costa Rica state struggles with the pangs of growth of a national Protected Areas System, which has expanded over the past decades with subsequent requirements in human and financial resources. Moreover, increasingly, the ecological viability of the existing network of public protected areas and private reserves hinges on biophysical processes that go beyond the boundaries of protected areas. Hence, the long-term ecological viability of Costa Rica’s Protected Areas System will to a large degree depend on its capacity to improve its current design and geographical configuration. The proposed project will support Costa Rica in overcoming the barriers to consolidating and strengthening its Protected Areas System administered by the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC).
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Mesoamerica Ecosystem Profile
    Ecosystem Profile THE SOUTHERN REGION of the MESOAMERICA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT NICARAGUA, COSTA RICA, PANAMA Final version December 11, 2001 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 THE ECOSYSTEM PROFILE 4 THE CORRIDOR APPROACH TO CONSERVATION 4 BACKGROUND 5 BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE MESOAMERICA HOTSPOT 6 LEVELS OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND ENDEMISM 7 PRIORITIZATION OF CORRIDORS WITHIN THE HOTSPOT 7 STATUS OF PROTECTED AREAS IN MESOAMERICA 10 SYNOPSIS OF THREATS 13 DEFORESTATION 13 CONFLICTS IN LEGAL FRAMEWORK 13 ILLEGAL LOGGING AND SQUATTING 14 TOURISM 14 AGRIBUSINESS 14 ADMINISTRATIVE CORRUPTION AND INEFFICIENCY 14 HYDROELECTRIC DAMS 15 OIL DRILLING AND PIPELINES 15 ROADS 15 MINING 15 CATTLE GRAZING 15 POACHING, OVERFISHING AND ILLEGAL HUNTING 16 WEAK NGO PRESENCE 16 LAND TENURE ISSUES 16 POPULATION GROWTH 16 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 16 SPECIFIC THREATS IN THE CERRO SILVA-INDIO MAIZ-LA SELVA CORRIDOR 17 SPECIFIC THREATS IN THE TALAMANCAS-PIEDRAS BLANCAS-OSA CORRIDOR 17 SPECIFIC THREATS IN THE TALAMANCAS-BOCAS DEL TORO CORRIDOR 18 SYNOPSIS OF CURRENT INVESTMENTS 19 MULTILATERAL DONORS 20 PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS 21 NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS 21 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 23 CEPF NICHE FOR INVESTMENT IN THE REGION 27 CEPF INVESTMENT STRATEGY AND PROGRAM FOCUS 29 STRENGTHEN KEY CONSERVATION ALLIANCES AND NETWORKS WITHIN CORRIDORS 30 CONNECT CRITICAL AREAS THROUGH ECONOMIC ALTERNATIVES 31 PROMOTE AWARENESS AND CONSERVATION OF FLAGSHIP SPECIES 32 SUPPORT IMPROVED MANAGEMENT OF KEY PROTECTED AREAS 32 SUSTAINABILITY 33 CONCLUSION 33 LIST OF ACRONYMS 34 2 INTRODUCTION The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is designed to better safeguard the world's threatened biodiversity hotspots in developing countries. It is a joint initiative of Conservation International (CI), the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Appraisal Document (PAD) for the Above-Mentioned Project for Your Final Endorsement
    THE WORLD BANK/IFC/M.I.G.A. OFFICE MEMORANDUM DATE: May 12, 2000 TO: Mr. Mohamed El-Ashry, CEO/Chairman, GEF FROM: Lars Vidaeus, GEF Executive Coordinator EXTENSION: 34188 SUBJECT: COSTA RICA: Ecomarkets Project Final GEF CEO Endorsement 1. Please find attached the electronic file of the Project Appraisal Document (PAD) for the above-mentioned project for your final endorsement. 2. The PAD is fully consistent with the objectives and content of the proposal endorsed by Council as part of the December 1999 Work Program. Some changes related to project area targeting and scope have been introduced during final project preparation and appraisal. GEFSEC, STAP, and Council comments received at Work Program entry have also been addressed. The changes introduced and comments addressed are outlined below. Changes in Scope 3. The number of conservation areas to be supported by the GEF funds has been expanded. The three original target conservation areas (Tortuguero, La Amistad- Caribe, and Osa) have been expanded to include additional areas deemed to be rich in biological resources that fall within the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC), as defined in the 1996 GRUAS Report. The GEF-financed GRUAS Report was prepared by the Ministry of Environment & Energy, together with UNDP, the Central American Commission on Environment and Development (CCAD), the National Institute on Biodiversity (INBio), the Tropical Science Center (CCT) and other national and international environmental organizations to identify priority areas for conservation within the Costa Rican portion of the MBC. 4. The rationale for this change was based on the need to avoid placing unnecessary restrictions on funds provided by the Government of Costa Rica (including the IBRD loan), given that the Government of Costa Rica will finance over 85% of the total annual payments for the Costa Rican program.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Costa Rica's Osa Peninsula
    PROTECTING COSTA RICA’S OSA PENINSULA: CAFTA’S CITIZEN SUBMISSION PROCESS AND BEYOND INTRODUCTION A sharp and constant shriek disturbs the quietude of the forest; the birds flutter, shout and scatter. In a second, as if in slow motion, this wooden giant falls down conquered, victim of the teeth of the saw. Then the silence returns.1 The Osa Peninsula (the Osa), located in the southwest corner of Costa Rica, is considered the “last wild frontier” of the country.2 This region houses “the most significant remaining areas of lowland Pacific tropical forest in Central America,”3 and contains one of the highest concentrations of unprotected primary rainforest in all of Costa Rica.4 These forests are comparable in “structural complexity and wealth of species” to those of the Chocó region of South America.5 Encounters with otherwise rare species, 1. Vanessa Loaiza Naranjo, Reclaman planes forestales [Residents Dissatisfied with Forest Plans], LA NACIÓN (Costa Rica), Aug. 21, 2000 (translation by author), available at http://www.nacion.com/ln_ee/2000/agosto/21/pais2.html. 2. The Nature Conservancy, Osa Peninsula: Protecting Costa Rica’s Last “Wildland Frontier” and Its Surrounding Waters (2006), http://www.nature.org/wherewework/centralamerica/costarica/files/cr_osapeninsula.pdf [hereinafter Osa Peninsula Fact Sheet]. 3. Thomas T. Ankersen et al., Towards a Bioregional Approach to Tropical Forest Conservation: Costa Rica’s Greater Osa Bioregion, 38 FUTURES 406, 407 (2006). See also W. M. ADAMS, GREEN DEVELOPMENT: ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE THIRD WORLD 361 (2001) (noting that the Osa contains the largest rainforest on Central America’s Pacific coast).
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Development Centered on Human Well-Being in Osa and Golfito, Costa Rica: a Social Diagnostic Analysis
    This document is a part of The Osa and Golfito Initiative, Sustainable Development Centered on Human Well-being in Osa and Golfito, Costa Rica: A Social Diagnostic Analysis Carter A. Hunt, PhD Claire M. Menke, M.S. William H. Durham, PhD Anthropologists & Researchers, Stanford University Stanford, California March, 2013 “Sustainable Development Centered on Human Well-being in Osa and Golfito, Costa Rica: A Social Diagnostic Analysis" Carter H. Hunt, PhD Claire M. Menke, M.S. William H. Durham, PhD Anthropologists & Researchers Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University This document is part of: Iniciativa Osa y Golfito, INOGO Stanford, California March 22, 2013 Cite as: Hunt, C., Menke, C., & Durham W. 2013. Sustainable Development Centered on Human Well-being in Osa and Golfito, Costa Rica: A Social Diagnostic Analysis. Stanford, California: INOGO, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, March 2013. 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 4 The Osa and Golfito Initiative Overview............................................................................. 10 What is INOGO................................................................................................................ 10 The INOGO Study Region............................................................................................... 13 Background on the Region..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Apr 2013 09:43
    Access provided by Syracuse University (2 Apr 2013 09:43 GMT) Adaptive Governance of Biodiversity Conservation 111 Institutional Arrangements for Adaptive Governance of Biodiversity Conservation: The Experience of the Area de Conservación de Guanacaste, Costa Rica Xavier Basurto Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Ignacio Jiménez-Pérez The Conservation Land Trust Argentina Buenos Aires Abstract While studies of the commons have devoted significant attention to under- standing how to prevent the overuse of common-pool resources, the study of how common-pool resources or public goods are produced or created has re- ceived far less exposure. We draw on the case of the Area de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG) in Costa Rica to identify several attributes influencing their ability to co-produce ‘biodiversity conservation.’ The identified attributes at the ACG are (1) a clear and inspiring vision internalized by the staff; (2) practice- based learning opportunities; (3) high organizational “contextuality”; (4) long- term financial and administrative autonomy; and (5) a diversity of cross-scale linkages to access resources. We discuss how these attributes interact and create a dynamic system for adaptive governance of biodiversity conservation and why they might be absent at other protected areas in Costa Rica. Keywords: common-pool resources, biodiversity conservation, Costa Rica, Area de Conser- vación Guanacaste Resumen Se ha dedicado mucha atención a entender cómo evitar la sobre-explotación de los recursos de uso común, mientras
    [Show full text]
  • Under the Cecropia Tree: Case Studies of Conservation and Development Projects in Costa Rica
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2002 Under the Cecropia tree: Case studies of conservation and development projects in Costa Rica. Elizabeth B. White The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation White, Elizabeth B., "Under the Cecropia tree: Case studies of conservation and development projects in Costa Rica." (2002). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4737. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4737 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Please check "Yes” or "No" and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author’s Signature Date: M ( o 7. Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 UNDER THE CECROPIA TREE: CASE STUDIES OF CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN COSTA RICA by Elizabeth B. White presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science The University of Montana May 2002 Approved by: lrperson Dean, Graduate School 5 - 3^ - o 2_ Date UMI Number: EP40201 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
    [Show full text]