Adrian Mitręga the ISSUE of the POLISH ENERGY SECURITY IN
STUDIA HUMANISTYCZNO-SPOŁECZNE (HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) 13 Edited by Radosław Kubicki and Wojciech Saletra 2016 Adrian Mitręga Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland THE ISSUE OF THE POLISH ENERGY SECURITY IN POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF DEMOCRATIC LEFT ALLIANCE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURY At the beginning of the21st century, on the 15th of April, 1999, the Democratic Left Alliance was established, focusing leftists functioning so far in the Social Democracy of the Republic of Polish. SDPR originated from the Polish United Workers' Party, and it was on the Polish political scene between 1990 and 1999. Currently, the Alliance referring to the socialist tradition belongs to the community of parties united under the Socialist International and the Party of European Socialists.1 At the beginning of the 21st century, the social democratic parties, despite the crisis of the identity politics and in the lack of public support, performs one of the leading roles in European politics2 and attempts to change the political, economic and social reality. After the collapse of the communist system, the social-democratic trendalso found its place in Poland, refer- ring to the tradition of the Polish Socialist Party acting on the Polish territory before World War II.3 The current changes taking place in the contemporary geopolitical arena forced the left-wing parties to go beyond the paradigms of thinking about the economy and so- ciety dominant in the last decade4. Moreover, the issue of the energy security at the beginning of the 21st century has become one of the priorities of the long list of chal- lenges that Poland will have to face in the near future.
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