The American Legion Magazine [Volume 91, No. 3 (September 1971)]
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;, The American SEPTEMBER 1971 Volume 91 , Number 3 LEGION CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Notify Circulation Dept., P. O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206 using Post Office Form 3578. Attach old address label and Magazine give old and new addresses with ZIP Code number and current membership card number. Also be sure to notify your Post ,'Vdjutant. CONTENTS FOR SEPTEMBER 1971 The American Legion Magazine Editorial & Advertising Offices 1345 Avenue of the Americas THE DILEMMAS OF A SEA-LEVEL PANAMA CANAL 8 New York, New York 10019 BY IRVING MICHELSON I'libli'/iey, (aiuc P. O'Neil Eduof An official study recommends that we build a sea-level canal RolnJt B. Piikin across Panama. It faces some difficulties. Al t Editor Al Marshall AssisJaiil to Pnbliihcr John Andreola Assistant Editor THE LIFE OF PHINEAS T. BARNUM 16 lames S. Swartz Associate Editor BY PEGGY ROBBINS Roy Miller The story of America's first great showman, from obscurity to fame. Asiislaitt ,'In Editor Walter H. Boll Froditction Manager Art Bretzficld Copy Editor A LETTER TO THE WALL STREET JOURNAL 22 Grail S. Hanford 'Urculalion Manager BY ALFRED P. CHAMIE Dean B. Nelson Indianapolis, Ind. NATIONAL COMMANDER, THE AMERICAN LEGION Advertising Sales The National Commander points up some positive things that were Robert Redden Associates, Inc. 121 Cedar Lane omitted from a gloomy report on the Legion in the Wall Street Journal. Teaneck, N.J. 07666 :01->ij6o75S The American Legion Magazine Commission: HOW OUR AUTOS WILL CHANGE BY 1980 26 l.uiies E. Powers, Macon, (la. [Chairman) Benjamin B. Truskoski, Bristol , Conn. (Vice BY HARVEY ARDMAN Cliairnian); James R. Kelley, Radnor, I'a. (National Commander's Representative) ; Lang Government has made clear to auto makers the steps they must take -Armstrong, Spol^ane, Wash.; Charles E. Booth, lli-tnlington , W. Va.; Raymond 1-ields, Gny- to make cars truly safe. Here's how they'll drastically change mon . Okla.; .Milford A. Forrester, CreenviLle S.C.; Chris Hernandez, Savannah, Ga.; ,Mylio your car by the end of this decade. S. Kraja, Yoimgstown , Ohio; Russell H. Laird, Des Moines, Iowa; Howard E. Lohm.m, Moor- head, Minn.; Frank C^. Lo\c, Syracuse, N.Y.; Arthur M. MacCarthy. Tallahassee, Fla.; Loyd McDermott, Benton, .irl^.; Morris Meyer, Starl^ville, Miss.; J. H, Morris, Baton Rouge, SHOULD THE PRESIDENT'S WAR-MAKING La.; Frank W. N'aylor, Jr., Kansas City, Kans.; Harry H. Schatfer, fittsburgh. Pa.; POWERS BE DEFINED? 32 George Sinopoli, Fresno, Calif.; (icorge B. Stover, Jonestotun, Pa.; Wayne i.. Talberl, TWO SIDES OF A NATIONAL QUESTION Delphi, Ind.; ]. Cornelius Tromp, Manhattan, III.; Robert H. Wilder, Dadei/ille, Ala.; Ed- pro: sen. CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR. (R-MD.) ward McSweeney, Netf YorI{_, N.Y. (Consult- ant); Chester K. Shore, Helena, Mon,'. (Con- con: sen. BARRY GOLDWATER (R-ARIZ.) siiliant). The American Legion Magazine is publislitd monthly at 1100 West Broadway, l^ouisville, COVER: DRAWING BY GERRY GERSTEN Ky. 40201 by The American Legion. Copyright 1971 by The American Legion. Second-class postage paid at Louisville, Ky. Price: single copy, 20 cents; yearly subscription. $2.00. Order nonmember snbscriptions from the Cir- Departments culation Department of The .\merican Legion, P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206. Editorial and advertising ofBces: 1345 Aseuuc LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 2 VETERANS NEWSLETTER 34 of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10019. Wholly owned by The .\merican Legion with Headquarters Indianapolis, Ind. PERSONAL National at 5 NEWS OF THE AMERICAN LEGION . .35 46206. Alfred P. Chamie, National Commander. DATELINE WASHINGTON 6 LEGION SHOPPER 58 NONMEMBER SUBSCRIPTIONS Send name and addrees, including ZIP num- LIFE IN THE OUTDOORS 21 PARTING SHOTS 60 ber, with 82 check or money order to Circula- tion Dept., P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206. POSTMASTER: Manuscripts, artwork, cartoons submitted for consideration will not be returned unless a self-addressed, Send Form 3579 to P.O. Box 1954 stamped enve'opc is intluded. This mogazine assumes no responsibility for unsolicited material. Indianapolis, Ind. 46206 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE . SEPTEMBER 1971 1 — LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Letters published do not necessarily ex- Dr. Weeks' article about military instal- press the policy of The American Legion. Did Keep letters short. Name and address must lation spending was very precise and you be iurnished. Expressions of opinion and clearly defined and it was contrary to requests for personal service are appreci- — ated, but they cannot be acknowledged or the rather vague things that Professor answered, due to lack of magazine staff for Russett says about military installation these purposes. Requests for personal serv- help ices spending "reinforcing and if make which may be legitimately asked of supporting, The American Legion should be made to not promoting" hawkish views. your Post Service Officer or your state (Department) American Legion Hq. Send letters to the editor to: Letters. The sir: I found the article entitled "The IW.Dant American Legion Magazine, 1345 Avenue of the Americas. New York, N.Y. 10019. Pentagon's Alliance With Industry" most interesting. It is refreshing and encour- THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX aging these days to see this subject pre- the sir: Your article, "The Pentagon's Al- sented with professional objectivity and liance with Industry" (June), cites my historical perspective. I applaud the "What Price Vigilance?" as finding "no Legion for its constant willingness to largest relationship between 'hawkish' voting present the facts on matters important and big defense business." Unfortunate- to America today. ly, that is a very great distortion of my Maj. Gen. Winant Sidle work. Chief of Information selling I made the distinction between mili- Department of the Army tary contracting and direct employment Washington, D.C. for military installations. True, I did not popular- find any relationship between "hawkish- MONDAY HOLIDAYS ness" and contracting. But I also found, SIR: Congratulations to Leavitt A. and stated in italics, "Department of De- Knight, Jr., on his fine article, "How the priced fense expenditures for military installa- Monday Holidays Came To Be" (July). tions go to sitpport and reinforce, if not I believe Mr. Knight and your readers to promote, a set of hawkish and strongly will be interested to know that I intro- anticommunist postures in American duced legislation in the 91st Congress bond in life." The evidence for this is very clear. and again this year that will restore Bruce M. Russett Memorial Day to its original and tradi- Professor of Political Science tional date—the 30th of May. America? World Data Analysis Program As one of the minority who voted Yale University against the Monday Holiday bill when New Haven, Conn. it passed the House three years ago, I have introduced my bill in the hope that Our author, Dr. Albert Weeks, quoted at least one holiday can be celebrated ''^*''v-.i4 Professor Russett as having found that on the date originally set more than 100 Congressmen do not vote "hawkish" on years ago. broad national defense issues in order to Harold R. Collier (111.) boost military-industrial spending in House of Representatives their districts. Washington, D.C. That is what Professor Russett said in his book, and he says it again in his letter, sir: Your review of the history of how above. It was an accurate quote, in con- the Monday holidays came to be was text, and no distortion. most interesting. My reaction to the His quoted views about contracts are whole thing was sadness. The last two in full agreement with everyone who has paragraphs just about tell the whole analyzed them straight from the record truth of the whole sordid mess. Karl including Dr. Weeks, the Congressional Marx himself could not have done a Quarterly Almanac and the Christian better job of furthering his party's aims. Science Monitor. Military-industrial As Nikita said, they will take us with- spending is not leading us to warlike out firing a shot. However, I doubt if political decisions. It is a means to ful- there will be anything left worth taking filling decisions we make for other after just a little more time passes, and reasons. a little more diluting and polluting. Professor Russett seems actually to Fred J. Frazer complain because Dr. Weeks did not also St. Louis, Mo. quote his views about U.S. spending on military installations. This was not the sir: Your article on the holiday changes subject of our article, nor did Dr. Weeks had me scared until, with relief, I fin- in any way characterize Professor Rus- ished reading it. Thank goodness New sett's views or those of anyone else on Orleans' famed Mardi Gras (Fat Tues- this subject. Having never mentioned day) will not be changed to Fat Monday. them, he hardly distorted them. Dr. Albert J. Flattery Weeks did have a good deal on this sub- New Orleans, La. ject in his original manuscript, but we deleted it all. It was off the subject of our HURTING OUR FUTURE Thanks, Mr. Bourbon Lover. article, which was only about military- sir: One of the greatest and most potent industrial spending and had nothing to articles you have— ever published was in STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKEY • 100 PROOF do with military base operations. the July issue "How We're Hurting © J. W, DANT DISTILLERS CO., NEW YORK, NEW YORK The material that we eliminated from (Continued on page 4) 2 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE . SEPTEIMBER 1971 Ifs the real thing. Coke. ^^^^ Trade-mark'if' THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE . SEPTEMBER 1971 3 — CONTINUED in such short periods of time out of green sion cards, photos or any other informa- lumber and with the primitive tools tion that could help complete my re- available then.