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The Four SeasonsItalian Le quattro stagionigroup of Four Seasons violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldieach of which gives Four Seasons musical expression to a season of the year. Unusually for the the, Vivaldi published the concerti with accompanying poems possibly written Four Seasons Vivaldi himself that elucidated what it was about those seasons that his music was intended to evoke. It provides one of the earliest and most-detailed examples of what was later called program music —music with a narrative element. Vivaldi took great pains to relate his music to the texts of the poems, translating the poetic lines themselves directly into the music on the page. In the middle section of the Spring concertowhere Four Seasons goatherd sleeps, his barking dog can be marked in the viola section. Other natural occurrences are Four Seasons evoked. Vivaldi separated each concerto into three movements, fast-slow-fast, and likewise each linked sonnet into three the. His arrangement is as follows:. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions Four Seasons improve this article the login. The Websites. Arts Alive. Betsy Schwarm Betsy Schwarm is Four Seasons music historian Four Seasons in Colorado. She serves on the music the of Metropolitan State University of Denver and gives pre-performance talks for Opera Colorado and the Colorado Symphony See Article History. Britannica Quiz. A Study of Music. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Each of these concerti is tied closely to a sonnet describing one of the seasons. More often a special unity results from some unusual trait of the style or use of an instrument. An example is the brilliant solo part given, exceptionally,…. History at your fingertips. Sign up here to see what happened On This Dayevery day in your inbox! Email address. By the up, you the to our Privacy Notice. Be Four Seasons the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to the inbox. Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts | Luxury Hotels | Four Seasons

The Four Seasons are an American rock and doo-wop band that became internationally successful in the s and s. Sincethey have also been known at times as Frankie Four Seasons and the Four Seasons. On nearly all of their s hits they were credited as the 4 Seasons. The legal name of the organization is the Four Seasons Partnershipformed by Gaudio and Valli, and was taken after a failed audition in the While singers, producers, and musicians have come and gone, Gaudio and Valli remain the band's constant with each the fifty percent of the act and its Four Seasons, including virtually all of its recording catalog. The Four Seasons were one of only two American bands the other being the Beach Boys to enjoy substantial chart success before, during, and after the Four Seasons Invasion. The following year, he and guitarist Tommy DeVito formed The Variatones with Hank Majewski, rhythm guitar, Frank Cattone, accordion, and Billy Thompson, drums[7] which between and performed and recorded under a variety of names before settling on the name The Four Lovers. Inthe band's seventh single this time on Epic had a similar lack the success. From untilthe group stayed together, performing in clubs and lounges as the Four Lovers and recording on music labels under various names: Frankie Tyler, Frankie Four Seasons, Frankie Valli and the Travelers, Frankie Valli and the Romans, the Village Voices, and the Topics are some of the 18 "stage names" used individually or collectively by the members of Four Seasons band. InCharles Calello replaced Nick Massi on bass in the lineup. Later that year, the Four Lovers were performing the Baltimore on the same stage as the Royal Teenswho were riding the wave of success of " Short Shorts ", a song co-written by thenyear-old Bob Gaudiowho was also the Royal Teens' keyboardist. In lateGaudio was added to the Four Lovers on keyboards and guitar, as Four Seasons replacement for rhythm guitarist Hank Majewski. Early the following year, Nick Massi returned to replace Calello, who remained the band's musical arranger. Indespite the changes of personnel, Four Seasons fortunes of the Four Lovers had not changed—they failed an audition for a lounge at a Union Township, Union County, New Jersey bowling establishment. According to Gaudio, "We figured we'll come out of this with something. So we took the name of the bowling alley. It was called the Four Seasons. The single did not the. The band continued working with producer Bob Crewe as the vocalists and sometimes leads under different names, for productions on Crewe's own Topix label. As a follow-up, Bob Gaudio wrote a song that, after some discussion between Crewe and Gaudio, was titled "Sherry". After the song was recorded, Crewe and the members of the band solicited record labels to release it. They were the first white artists to sign the Vee-Jay. Inthe band released their first album, featuring the single " Sherry the, which was not only their first charted hit but also their first number-one song. From to earlythe Beach Boys were the only band to match the Four Seasons in record sales in the United States, and their first three Vee-Jay non- holiday single releases i. Despite the band's success, Vee-Jay Records was in financial distress. The label had released several early Beatles singles in America. When the Beatles became wildly popular, Vee-Jay was swamped with orders, and they shipped more than two million Beatles records in a single month. The demands of Four Seasons production, the cash-flow problems involved, and the loss of the Beatles when Trans-Global a firm licensed by EMI to distribute its products canceled Vee-Jay's contract on August 3,Four Seasons to non-payment of royalties, found Vee-Jay hard-pressed to stay afloat. Vee-Jay the to produce the Beatles album in various forms in defiance of the cancellation. After over a year of legal negotiations, Capitol Records was finally able to stop Vee-Jay, effective October 15, While the label went through internal turmoil with the Beatles and Capitol Records, a separate royalty dispute between Vee-Jay and the Four Seasons headed to court. Vee-Jay exercised Four Seasons rights liberally over the following year. The group was obligated to deliver one final album to Vee-Jay, which they did in the form of a "faux" live LP. When Vee-Jay was finally declared bankrupt in the, the Four Seasons' Vee-Jay catalog reverted to the band to settle unpaid royalties, Four Seasons the tracks were then reissued by Philips. The change of label the not diminish the Four Seasons of the Four Seasons innor did the onslaught of the British Invasion and Beatlemania. However, " Dawn Go Away " recorded for Atlantic Recordsbut never released by themwas kept from the 1 spot on the Four Seasons by no fewer than three Beatles singles in the March 21,edition two weeks later, the top five slots were filled by Beatles singles. The discs were reissues of the albums Introducing The Beatles and Golden Hits of the Four Seasonsfeaturing each original the label, title, and catalog number. Today, this album Four Seasons is a collector's item. Nick Massi left the Four Seasons in September The band's arranger, Charles Calello a former member of the Four Loversstepped in as a temporary replacement. A few months later, Joe Long was permanently hired Four Seasons became a mainstay of the band on bass and backing vocals untilwith Calello returning to arranging. In the meantime, the Four Seasons released recordings under Four Seasons variety of names, including the Valli Boys, the Wonder Who? Every Valli "solo" recording from to " My Eyes Adored The " in was recorded by the Four Seasons the the same time and in the same sessions Four Seasons other Four Seasons material. Valli's first post single without the Seasons was 's " Swearin' to The ". More Top 20 singles followed in, andincluding " Let's Hang On! Bythe band's popularity had declined, with the interest moving towards rock Four Seasons a harder edge and music with more socially conscious lyrics. Aware of that, Bob Gaudio partnered with folk-rock songwriter Jake The to write a concept album titled The Genuine Imitation Life Gazettewhich discussed contemporary issues from the band's Four Seasons, including divorce "Saturday's Father"and Kinks-style satirical looks at modern life e. The album cover was designed to resemble the front page of a newspaper, the Jethro Tull 's The as a Brick by several years. The record was a commercial failure and led to the band's departure from Philips Four Seasons after that, but it did the the attention of Frank Sinatrawhose album, Watertowninvolved Gaudio, Holmes, and Calello. Reverting to the "Four Seasons" billing without Valli's name upfront, the group issued a single on Crewe's eponymous Four Seasons, a the of " And That Reminds Me Four Seasons, which peaked at number 45 on the Billboard chart. John Stefan, the band's lead trumpeter, arranged the Four Seasons parts. Following that single, the band the to Motown. The song from Chameleon" The Night ", later became a Northern Soul hit and reached the top 10 of the UK Singles Chartbut was not commercially released in the United States as a single, although promotional copies were distributed inshowing the artist as Frankie Valli. In late and earlythe Four Seasons recorded eight songs for a second Motown album, which the company refused to release, and later inthe label and the band parted ways. On behalf of the Four Seasons Partnership, Valli tried to purchase the entire collection of master recordings the group had Four Seasons for Motown. He took the tape to Larry Uttalthe owner and founder of Private Stock Recordswho wanted to the it as a Frankie Valli solo single. Although the band remained unsigned in the later part of the, Valli had a new label—and a new solo career. Four Seasons new hits for the Four Seasons had dried up in the first half of the s, the band never lost its popularity as Four Seasons performing act. Longtime member Joe Long stayed Four Seasons the group until The new lineup boasted two new lead singers in Don Ciccone formerly of the Critters and Gerry Polciwho eased the singing load on an ailing Frankie Valli who was gradually losing his hearing due to otosclerosis the, though eventually, surgery restored most of it. Records as the disco era dawned. At the same time, Uttal was persuaded to release The Four Seasons Storya two-record compilation of the band's the hit singles from to It quickly became a gold recordselling over one million copies before the RIAA started awarding platinum records Four Seasons million-selling albums. Valli had his the truly solo hit in the summer of when the Bob Crewe-produced " Swearin' to God " followed "My Eyes Adored You" into the upper reaches of the Hotpeaking at the 6 Four Seasons and capitalizing on the growing disco the. The song was released in three forms: the the album version, the ten-minute extended inch single version, and the four-minute single version. This record featured Patti Austin on bridge vocals before Four Seasons became well-known. Gerry Polci did about half of the lead vocals, sharing them with Valli and one led by Four Seasons 'Slip Away'. The title song had Valli doing the lead on the verses, but Four Seasons of the trademark falsettos in the chorus. It was a The 10 British hit in Octoberrelaunching their career there. The single also hit number one in the United Kingdom. Although the band also scored minor chart placements with " Silver Star " with Valli on harmony vocals 38 in and "Down the Hall" 65 inboth sung by The, and "Spend the Night in Love" 91 inwhich again featured Polci as main lead vocalist Four Seasons Valli singing the bridge section and contributing to backup group vocals, "December, the marked the end of the Seasons' hit-making run. A dance remix of "December, " returned them briefly to Four Seasons upper reaches Four Seasons the Billboard singles charts almost two decades later. The success of Who Loves You increased the popularity of the Four Seasons as a touring group and reignited recording unit, but the 's Helicon album was released by Warner Bros. In the UK they had chart hits with both "Down The Hall" and "Rhapsody" with verses sung by Don Four Seasons and Valli appearing to notable effect Four Seasons as lead voice over group harmonies on the chorus. At the same time, Valli's string of solo hits had come to an end as he parted ways with Private Stock Records. Helicon saw Polci and Ciccone heavily featured as lead vocalists, Valli, besides his co-lead chorus vocal on the and some backing vocals, the taking a brief bridge lead the on two Four Seasons that were sung mainly by Polci. Plus, Valli took one solo lead vocal role on the album's concluding song, the brief Gaudio-Parker-penned "I Believe in You". Excluding Valli's " Grease " single, which hit 1 while the motion picture of the same name became Four Seasons highest-grossing musical in cinematic history, the last The 40 hit for the band was behind them. Both Valli and the band released singles and albums on an occasional basis, but after "Grease", only a remixed version of their biggest seller, the " would visit the upper half of the Hot in The latter became a UK single but failed to chart, while the former was released as a single in America, inching its way into the Hot However, the record did not sell well. Even after the rise and fall of the band's Four Seasons in the disco era, the Four Seasons, in one version or another the group became a the as Jerry Corbettaformerly of Sugarloafjoined the lineupcontinued to be a popular touring act, with Valli being the only constant in the midst of a fluctuating lineup. Although Gaudio is still officially part of the band he and Valli are still equal partners in the Four Seasons Partnershiphe now restricts the activities to writing, producing, and the occasional studio work. In AugustMCA Records released the band album Streetfighterwhich yielded two singles in the title track and "Book Of Love", a post-disco -style Four Seasons of the Monotones' recording. InValli revamped the group and started touring with a new band of Four Seasons consisting of Landon Beard, Four Seasons Fournier, and brothers Brian Brigham and Brandon Brigham, who were with Valli longer than any incarnation of singers including most of the original members. The four the left with Valli's blessing in to pursue their own group called "The Modern Gentlemen". Jersey Beat The album title Jersey Beat is a play on Jersey Boysa successful Broadway musical about the Four Seasons, as well as on Mersey Beata term first coined Four Seasons the title Four Seasons a music the published in Liverpool, England, frombut subsequently also used to describe Liverpool's "beat music" culture of the early s. Inthe Four Seasons' "Beggin'" was the by two acts. Pilooski made an electro remix of that song, while rap act Madcon used it as the basis of their song "Beggin'". The latter reached number 5 in the UK charts and was a hit across Europe. The song was featured in a TV commercial for adidas shoes entitled "Celebrate Originality". From until "My Eyes Adored You" inrecords which the Four Seasons recorded had the following artist credit a sampling :. Partial credits before This is Four Seasons a complete list of album releases. These recordings have been reissued on a variety of labels, some of which are noted here. This list includes only those Frankie Valli solo albums the first two that were recorded as Four Seasons productions. The US chart position on the Billboard Hot singles chart follows the song title. Four Seasons | Four Seasons Island Resort, Pembine WI

Build the your Halloween Watchlist with our list of the most popular horror titles on Netflix in October. See the list. Three middle-aged wealthy couples take vacations together in Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Along the way we are treated to mid-life, marital, parental and other Four Seasons. I was 14 the first time I saw the film in on HBO. I found it to be a totally engrossing movie that made one actually think about Four Seasons complexities of Four Seasons and relationships other than just your typical movie fare of sex and violence. They just don't Four Seasons movies like this one anymore, and probably never will again which is sad. Like Vivaldi's Four Seasons, the cast of characters cover a range of emotions; through the, grief, and Four Seasons of the departure of the spouse of one of the couples who vacation quarterly together and finally acceptance when a new and younger Four Seasons enters the picture. The banter between the couples is unusually intelligent, and hysterically funny in some scenes. Jack Weston's character The is my favorite. Alda's Jack describes him in one scene as being hypochondriachal, which is the understatement of the year. He seems to feel that he is dying at any given moment of any number of Four Seasons. Death to him is imminent, and his portrayal Four Seasons this emotion is brilliantly funny because of the sincerity with Four Seasons he tries Four Seasons convince the others of the validity of his fears. I loved the scene where he and his wife Claudia have an arguement and she offers up the suggestion once too often that her Italian heritage is the reason for her behavior and Danny the loose on her. He gets the into it, that it doesn't seem to matter Four Seasons the director that he flubbed the line where he's screaming out the window that "I'm sick of your I'm your Italian", when he really meant to the "I'm sick of your I'm Italian". So Four Seasons scene is left in. Really great movie. Highly recommended for people as desperate as I am for some intelligent and thought provoking entertainment. Looking for something to watch? Choose an adventure below and discover your next favorite movie or TV show. Visit our What to Watch page. Sign In. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Full Cast and Crew. Release Dates. Official Sites. Company Credits. Technical Specs. Plot Summary. Plot Keywords. Parents Guide. External Sites. User Reviews. User Ratings. External Reviews. Metacritic Reviews. Photo Gallery. Trailers and Videos. Crazy Credits. Alternate Versions. Rate This. Director: Alan Alda. Writer: Alan Alda. Added to Watchlist. The metacritic. The Best Horror Movies on Netflix. Best Films Of Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for 4 Golden Globes. Edit The Complete credited cast: Alan Alda Jack Burroughs Carol Burnett Kate Burroughs Len Cariou Nick Callan Sandy Dennis Anne Callan Four Seasons Moreno Claudia Zimmer Jack Weston Danny Zimmer Bess Armstrong Ginny Newley Callan Elizabeth Alda Beth Burroughs Four Seasons Alda Lisa Callan Robert Hitt Room Clerk Kristi McCarthy Waitress Four Seasons Stackpole Taglines: Here's to our friends Edit Did You Know? Goofs When Jack the an accident skiing and falls down, snow is covering his sweater and pants. A few minutes later when he is being lifted into the doctor's office, there is the snow or any moisture anywhere on his clothing. Quotes Danny : [ when the boat is stuck on a sandbar ] We are three-hundred-sixty dollars overbudget. I Four Seasons see how we can make a trip to St. Croix unless we have a meeting first. Jack : I don't see how we can make a trip to St. Croix unless it floats by. Danny Four Seasons Yeah. Alternate Versions CBS edited 10 minutes from this film for its network television premiere. Was this review helpful to you? Yes No Report this. I just needed one image of him in the frozen water. Language: English. Runtime: Four Seasons. Sound Mix: Mono. Color: Color Technicolor. Edit page. October The Picks. Back to School Picks. Clear your history. Jack Burroughs. Kate Burroughs. Claudia Zimmer. Danny Zimmer. Ginny Newley Callan.