Peaks of the Balkans Trek (12-Days)
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"Greater Albania: Kosovo and Surrounds" ("Adventures in Slobostan," Part Two) by Chandler Rosenberger OT for PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER's CONSENT Mr
(6) INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS "Greater Albania: Kosovo and surrounds" ("Adventures in Slobostan," Part Two) by Chandler Rosenberger OT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT Mr. Peter Bird Martin c/o ICWA 4 W. Wheelock Street Hanover, N.H. 03755 U.S.A. Dear Peter, Will the Yugoslav war migrate again? First the Yugoslav federation fought to keep Croatia and Slovenia from leaving. Now the war is on keep Bosnia. But these three aren't the only regions to try to get out. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Kosovo, now a region of Serbia itself, have also both voted in referenda to break from Belgrade. Macedonia has even suc- Cluj ceeded. But will these two suffer the fate of the other Sibiu three? Will the Yugoslav Na- tional Army fight for the federation's last scraps? Perhaps, but not because Kosovo and Macedonia are like B O S N A BELGRADE Croatia and SIovenia. If the YU OSLAVlA war moves to these regions, it AN D Kragujevac Sarajevo will be because they are unlike SERBIA HERZEGOVIN the republics to the west. A Nis BULGARIA battle for Kosovo wouid war on and for Serbian soil. To the -. Leskovac Niksic 'qtova:.." Mitrovica Serb mind, the residents of SOFIA Pristina Kosovo who voted last year for Gnjilane [" independence have committed a much more serious sin than *Skopje leaving their federation. They, MACEDONIA TIRANA mostly ethnic Albanians, have (R). Serrai Bitola threatened to seize part of ALBANIA Serbia itself. Any of the large Thessalonika number of Albanians living in ITALY Korce Taranto Macedonia who supported GREECE them in a conflict would be accessories to the crime. -
1. Study Area (Appendix to Section 2 in the Paper)
Rural livelihoods and climate change adaptation in laggard transitional economies - A case from Bosnia and Herzegovina Ognjen Žurovec * and Pål Olav Vedeld Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Faculty of Land and Society, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, N-1432, Norway; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 1. Supplementary note: Study area 2. Supplementary figures 3. Supplementary tables 4. Appendix – Household questionnaire 1. Study area (Appendix to section 2 in the paper) The lowland region (north) encompasses the area of so-called Peripannonian Bosnia in the northern part of the country. This area, located in humid continental climate, is dominated by plains, with the appearance of hilly terrains towards the south, where the altitude gradually increases in transition to the central, hilly-mountainous region. More than 60% of the total population in BH lives in this region, making it the most populated region in the country. Agriculture is a significant part of livelihoods for many households, except for a few larger cities and business centers. Geographical and climatic conditions in this area are suitable for various types of agricultural production. The bulk of the country’s crop production is located in the fertile plains along the dense network of rivers, most of which is maize, other cereals and legumes (soybean), while the significant part of dairy and meat production, together with the complementary pastures and fodder production are carried out in the more hilly areas. Heavy soils, which require drainage to be productive, the increasing frequency of floods, droughts and other extreme weather events are main physically limiting factors of agricultural production in this region. -
Albania X-Treme
0 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Albania X-treme Europe's former North Korea? The Balkans' India? It's difficult to describe colorful, turbulent and quickly changing Albania in a short way. One might say it's an extraordinary oasis in a rather conformist Europe. While before nearly undocumented, Albania only emerges in history when taking its stand against the Ottoman Empire under national hero Skanderbeg. After his death the alliance crumbled and during 500 years of Ottoman occupation the predominant religion changed to the Islamic faith. Only in few areas in the North, which we’re going to visit, the Catholic Church remained present, resisting every ruler and even Enver Hoxha’s regime. During the communist period, Albania was almost completely closed off from the rest of the world and this way preserved in an early 20th century state, only released to the public after the collapse of communism in the early 90s. Now, 20 years after its opening, Albania is calling the world to discover its natural glamour and authentic culture. No surprise that is was chosen the top country to visit in 2011 by Lonely Planet. This tour is created for very fit and experienced hikers who are up for the challenge of crossing Albania's Accursed Mountains from West to East on foot, while being able to enjoy stunning views and the famous highlanders' hospitality on an 8-day itinerary. Average daily walking time: 7 hours The itinerary covers the Albanian Alps, including the valleys of Kelmend, Shala and Valbona. It starts with picturesque mountain ranges around Lepushe and Nikc, takes you to the remote villages of Thethi and Valbona, continues with a boat ride over the scenic Lake Komani and ends in bustling Tirana. -
The Best of the Via Dinarica
Tel : +47 22413030 | Epost :[email protected]| Web :www.reisebazaar.no Karl Johans gt. 23, 0159 Oslo, Norway The Best of the Via Dinarica Turkode Destinasjoner Turen starter TVR Albania - Kosovo - Montenegro Tirana Turen destinasjon Reisen er levert av 13 dager Tirana Fra : NOK Oversikt Stunning mountainous landscapes in Albania, Kosovo and Montenegro Reiserute Day 1 Start Tirana, Albania The tour starts at our centrally located hotel in Tirana, Albania's trendy capital (approx. 30 minutes drive from the airport). The group flight arrives in the evening. Our leader will hold a briefing in the morning to discuss the upcoming trip and answer any questions.Hotel Kruja or similar Day 2 Drive to Komani Lake; scenic ferry journey, followed by a walk to Tropoje Village This morning we drive (approx. 4 hrs) to Komani Lake. We then have a 2 hour ferry journey through the gorge to Fierza. The boat journey allows us to take in the spectacular scenery whilst we wind our way between high cliffs and towering peaks. It is described as one of the world's great boat journeys. Three hydroelectric power plants have been built here at the lake, which produces approx. 70% of Albania's electricity. Upon arrival in Fierza, we'll visit the 200 year old Mic Sokoli tower, which is significant in northern Albanian history and culture. We'll then walk for 2 hours to our guesthouse in Tropoje.Aste Guesthouse or similar Day 3 Through Tropoje Valley, following the river to Sylbice We walk up through Tropoje Valley and follow the river, taking several breaks along the way to enjoy the beautiful alpine scenery. -
The Differential Impact of War and Trauma on Kosovar Albanian Women Living in Post-War Kosova
The Differential Impact of War and Trauma on Kosovar Albanian Women Living in Post-War Kosova Hanna Kienzler Department of Anthropology McGill University, Montreal June 2010 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © 2010 Hanna Kienzler Abstract The war in Kosova had a profound impact on the lives of the civilian population and was a major cause of material destruction, disintegration of social fabrics and ill health. Throughout 1998 and 1999, the number of killings is estimated to be 10,000 with the majority of the victims being Kosovar Albanian killed by Serbian forces. An additional 863,000 civilians sought or were forced into refuge outside Kosova and 590,000 were internally displaced. Moreover, rape and torture, looting, pillaging and extortion were committed. The aim of my dissertation is to rewrite aspects of the recent belligerent history of Kosova with a focus on how history is created and transformed through bodily expressions of distress. The ethnographic study was conducted in two Kosovar villages that were hit especially hard during the war. In both villages, my research was based on participant observation which allowed me to immerse myself in Kosovar culture and the daily activities of the people under study. The dissertation is divided into four interrelated parts.The first part is based on published accounts describing how various external power regimes affected local Kosovar culture, and how the latter was continuously transformed by the local population throughout history. The second part focuses on collective memories and explores how villagers construct their community‟s past in order to give meaning to their everyday lives in a time of political and economic upheaval. -
Thematic Roundtable on Agriculture, Rural Development, Forestry, Fisheries and Food Safety
NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR EUROPEAN INTEGRATION THEMATIC ROUND TABLE ON AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FORESTRY, FISHERIES AND FOOD SAFETY KOSOVO 2020 REPORT May 2013, Pristina This Report has been developed based on series of meetings conducted by the Thematic Roundtable on Agriculture, Rural Development, Forestry, Fisheries and Food Safety. As such this Report is part of a set of documents endorsed by Task Force for European Integration. The work of the Task Force for European Integration and its Thematic Roundtables, including the preparation of this Report has been supported by Deutsche Gesellschaft f· Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) through the Project “Support to the European Integration Process in Kosovo”. The views, information and/or arguments do not necessarily reect the ofcial opinion of the MEI, GiZ or any other stakeholder to every detail. TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................5 1. Agriculture and Rural Development ..................................................... 6 1.1. Background of the Sector .............................................................. 6 1.2. Institutional Development and Capacities ................................ 6 1.2.1. Department of Agriculture Policy and Markets ....................... 7 1.2.2. Department of Rural Development Policy/ Managing Authority .................................................................... 7 1.2.3. Department of Economical Analyses and Agriculture Statistics ................................................................... -
Dinara – the Mountain of Extraordinary Beauty
43(5):517-518,2002 COVER PAGE Dinara – the Mountain of Extraordinary Beauty The magnificent Dinara Mountain is a morpho- The inhabitants of the region at the foot of the tectonic component of the Dinaric Alps, a mountain mountain are famous for their valuable, almost ex- chain running through the territories of Croatia, otic, national costumes and other interesting folklore Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Monte Negro, from the elements, e.g., the Vrlika reel dance. There are few northwest to the southeast, separating the Adriatic sea permanent settlements on Dinara. Mainly, there are from the Pannonian Plains. modest summer huts of cattle-breeders from the re- Dinara is the highest mountain in Croatia, with gion under the mountain and from the Sinj plain, and its peak reaching 1,831 m above sea level. It extends a few villages in several bigger valleys. The area is from the saddle Derala (965 m) in the northwest up to characterized by lack of water, especially during dry the saddle Privija (1,230 m) above Unište in the summer time, when people have to carry water from southeast of the country. It is 20 km long and nearly distant springs, several hours of walk away (1). 10 km wide. The origin of the name “Dinara” has not Through this karstic region runs the Cetina River, giv- been established yet; it is thought that it could stem ing the area its unique beauty. From its source in the from the name of the Illiric tribe Dinara that once village at the foot of the Dinara mountain, after which lived on the east side of the mountain. -
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS ALBANIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2018 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 47 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Albania (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 36) in 2012. This volume is issued in English only. Information cut-off date: 16 November 2017. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Email: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: E.18.II.E.20 ISBN: 978-92-1-117167-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-045180-2 ISSN 1020–4563 iii Foreword The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Environmental Performance Review (EPR) Programme provides assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance. Countries then take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
IN SITNICA/SITNICE and IBAR/IBER RIVER SYSTEM UNEP/OCHA Assessment Report
PHENOL SPILL ( ( IN SITNICA/SITNICE UNEP AND IBAR/IBER RIVER SYSTEM UNEP/OCHA Assessment Report August 2003 AC-1 ' p7 - pq 4Pll0 # -4 UNEP PHENOL SPILL IN SITNICA/SITNICE AND IBAR/IBER RIVER SYSTEM UNEP/OCHA Assessment Report ( V 4, 0 - op 4 _l Ulm dft 1Iws' SE18A - r _vI I MO N T £ N £4 R 0 4- : V 0 Pww August 2003 PHENOL SPILL IN SITNICA/SITNICE AND IBAR/IBER RIVER SYSTEM United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP/ Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA Assessment Mission 17 - 22 February 2003 REPORT Geneva, April 2003 UNEP/OCHA Assessment - Phenol Spill in Sitnica/Sitnice and Ibar/Iber River System REPORT Table of Contents Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..........................................................1 1 REQUEST FOR INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE ...........................2 2 MISSION ..............................................................................3 3 THE FOCUS AREAS ................................................................4 3.1 The SitnicalSitnice - Ibar/Iber watershed .................................4 3.2 The industrial complex in Obiliq/Obilié - KEK power plant 5 3.3 City of Kraljevo .............................................................. 5 4. FACTS ON PHENOL ...............................................................8 5. PREVIOUS SPILLS OF PHENOL ................................................10 6. ASSESSMENT .......................................................................11 6.1 High levels of phenol in the Jbar/Iber-SitnicalSitnice River System in January 2003 ............................................................. -
THE MOUNTAINS of ALBANIA. by C. M. Sleeman
The Mountains of A lhan~a. 55 THE MouNTAINS oF ALBANIA. BY C. M. SLEEMAN. NE September evening in 1926 our party found itself on the top of Ljubotin,l a mountain of the Shar-dagh range in Jugoslavia. We had reached this fine mountain (its name signifies the Thorn-shaped One) from Kacanik, a village some 20 miles N.W. of Skoplje, and had arrived at the summit just before sunset. Spread out before us was a great blaze of light, and far into theW. we saw range after range of hills stretching into what we knew must be Albanian country. We felt then that, apart from all other interests, Albania must be visited if only for its mountains. Balkan mountain _travel has its own peculiar fascination : of this we had already had some experience in several wander ings through the mountains of Jugoslavia, Bulgaria, and northern Greece ; but, as investigation soon showed, the matter of attacking Albania was a tougher problem. The few travellers who have been through the northern parts of the country from Prizren to Scutari have given descriptions of magnificent Dolomite-like peaks rising up away to the N. of their routes, and there are some accounts of journeys made into the valleys and across some of the passes of the northern mountains ; but all the available literature and the 1p.aps are vague and not very helpful from the point of view of mountaineering. In Vol. 17 of the ALPINE JouRNAL W. H. Cozens-Hardy has an article on ' The Mountains of Montenegro and Albania,' but, as he only saw the mountains of the latter country from across the Montenegrin frontier, his account is rather an inspiration to would-be travellers than a description of things done. -
Kosovo Pollution Costing the Earth
Opinion: Scrapping Article 38 Won’t Help Kosovo Media’s Cause June 22 - July 5, 2012 Issue No. 91 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 Best-Selling NEWS Kosovo History Two-thirds of Upsets Albanians Kosovo Water Lost and Serbs A Kosovo Albanian Professor has succeeded in annoying both historians in Serbia and also those from > page 2 his home country. NEWS Jusuf Buxhovi’s trilogy on Serbia Still Bent on Kosovo’s history, published in February, claims among ‘Abusing’ Kosovo other things that Issue Albanians, not Greeks, > page 3 founded the city of Troy. NEWS See Page 5 Kosovo Task Force Probes Mystery of Kosovo Pollution Costing the Earth Asanaj's Death Pollution of Kosovo’s air, land and water is costing the country’s economy up to 330 million euro a year, sending > page 4 thousands to an early grave and could even spark conflict with its neighbour Serbia, two new reports by the FEATURE World Bank have warned. Round-up: Justice Danube, could lead to conflict which receives untreated waste- Poisoned Wells By Lawrence Marzouk, Bujar Aruqaj between the troubled neighbours. water from the divided town of in Kosovo “This is a significant trans- Mitrovica, before the river enters The World Bank believes that > page 12 and 13 rishtina’s air is four times boundary concern,” the report Serbia, and later the Danube. groundwater, used by up to a third more polluted with the most warns. “There is no treatment of the of the population for drinking INSIDE PRISHTINA Pdangerous, PM2.5 particles wastewater collected, which water in Kosovo, is also polluted Prishtina’s than international safe levels, Water Conflict includes both domestic and indus- and a health risk, particularly to according to new data released by trial wastewaters,” the report children. -
THE MOUNTAIN VILLAGE of RAZËM Figure II-0.1 – Razëm on the Map of Albania
PART II THE MOUNTAIN VILLAGE OF RAZËM Figure II-0.1 – Razëm on the map of Albania. CHAPTER II.0 General overview Villages Administrative Administrative Municipality Region Units Offices Vrith-Razëm Shkrel Koplik Malësi e Madhe Shkodër Razëm is a hamlet of the mountain village of Vrith, which is only 4 km away (Fig. II-0.1). After the administrative reform in 2015, Vrith became part of Malësi e Madhe, the northernmost of the Albanian municipalities and as such, a border place. This pe- culiar geographic location – mountainous isolation on the one hand, and the constant threat from neighbouring nations on the other – also resulted in the creation and de- velopment of specific social and cultural phenomena. Two examples worth mention- ing are the traditional rhapsodic chants based on the Eposi i Kreshnikëve1 (a cultural heritage of inestimable value) and the celebrated collection of customary laws gath- ered in the Kanun code2. Razëm lies within the Regional Natural Park of Shkrel (established as a protected area in 2014) and is considered the ‘gateway’ to the Western Albanian Alps. Together with the villages of Reç e Bogë, Razëm forms a triad of great interest from the point of view of tourism (Figs. II-0.2 and II-0.3). The Alpine area on which it stands is characterised by a vast network of trails and a series of high-altitude pastures (bjeshkë) with numerous mountain hut settlements 1 The chants of the oral tradition collected in the Epos narrate stories inspired by the wars against the enemies who came from beyond the Serbian border.