36 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited

102,000 square metres Ulu Pandan Bus OPERATIONS Depot, which comes with Green features REVIEW such as solar energy and NEWater for non-potable purposes. The Depot has a modern workshop that is equipped with augmented reality (AR) smart goggles for maintenance works, and can cater to 470 buses. It also has an air-conditioned canteen, comfortable rest rooms with free Wi-Fi access and recreational amenities.

The also houses the Public Transport Industry’s Bus Technical Specialist Certification Centre (BTSCC) to raise professional standards for bus and technical sta$ as part of the LTA’s Bus Academy.

In March 2018, SBS Transit had to shut SINGAPORE down the New Bridge Road Bus Terminal PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES (BUS & RAIL) / TAXI to make way for developments in the area. Bus operations from this Terminal were AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING SERVICES / INSPECTION & then transferred to a new facility known as TESTING SERVICES / DRIVING CENTRE / CAR RENTAL & the Kampong Bahru Bus Terminal where LEASING / INSURANCE BROKING SERVICES / OUTDOOR it continued to operate the same eight ADVERTISING bus services. Developed by the LTA, this Terminal comes under the Bukit Merah Bus Package. Public Transport Services In all, SBS Transit now operates seven bus depots, one bus park, 17 bus interchanges 2,241.4 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited is and 14 bus terminals. Revenue (S$’million) a leading provider of public transport services (bus and rail) in Singapore. During the year, SBS Transit rolled out two new services in 2018, which brought Scheduled Bus the total number of bus services that it operated to 222 and SBS Transit remained 18,805 SBS Transit Ltd entered into its third year the largest public bus operator with a Total Operating Fleet Size of operating under the Bus Contracting market share of 61.2%. Model (BCM) in 2018, where the provision of bus services and the corresponding In 2018, SBS Transit took delivery of 289 standards are all determined by the Land buses from the LTA, which increased its Transport Authority (LTA). Under this model, total fleet by about 7% to 3,471. Its fleet 13,823 the Government retains the fare revenue of double deck buses also increased by and owns all infrastructure and operating about 8% or 109 to better cater to bus Total Number of Employees assets such as depots and buses. services with higher demand while its wheelchair accessible buses increased In March 2018, SBS Transit successfully from 96.5% to 98.2%. rolled out the Seletar Bus Package, which was won in 2017. It comprised 26 bus Since December 2018, SBS Transit has been services, 12 of which used to be operated involved in a six-month diesel electric hybrid by another operator. SBS Transit also took bus trial with the LTA. Besides operating over the operations of the new Seletar Bus these buses on selected bus services, Depot, which is a purpose-built facility that SBS Transit also operated autonomous can house up to 530 buses. It continued buses on Island and Sentosa in to manage the Ang Mo Kio and Yio Chu an on-going trial with ST Engineering. Kang bus interchanges which are part of the Package. In the same month, SBS Transit also operated Singapore’s first On-Demand In November 2018, SBS Transit implemented Public Bus services in a six-month trial its second BCM tendered package – the for the LTA to evaluate the feasibility of Bukit Merah Bus Package – with 18 operating public bus services based on services. It also took over the newly-built real-time commuter demand and along Annual Report 2018 37

dynamic routes. Conducted during o$- the largest acquisitions in the local bus provide bus services for events such as peak hours on weekdays, it involves five charter industry to-date. The deal included the Republic of Singapore Air Force Open of its bus services serving Joo Koon and existing charter contracts, 94 buses and House, Chingay Parade, Istana Garden Marina-Downtown areas. Using a mobile associated drivers. Party, National Day Rally, National Day application (app), commuters can book a Investiture, as well as marathon and ride by requesting to be picked up and Three months later, ComfortDelGro sports activities such as the Standard dropped o$ at any bus stop within the Bus acquired the chartering assets of Chartered Marathon, Yellow Ribbon Run defined areas, even if the bus stops are a second private bus operator, Ric-Tat and OCBC Cycle. currently not served by the same bus Travel & Coach Services Pte Ltd and its service. associated companies for S$6.45 million. On 6 August 2018, ComfortDelGro Bus This acquisition included existing charter launched an on-demand booking mobile More details on our scheduled bus contracts, 72 buses and associated drivers. app – CDG Bus OnDemand – which operations can be found in SBS Transit’s Including sub-contractor’s buses, the guarantees commuters a seat on its buses. 2018 Annual Report. total fleet operated by ComfortDelGro Commuters can make multiple bookings Bus grew to 722 buses during the year. for multiple passengers up to 24 hours in Unscheduled Bus advance, and store regular pick-up and These two acquisitions have further drop-o$ points as “Favourites”. They can The Group’s wholly-owned subsidiary, cemented ComfortDelGro Bus’ position also track the status of buses prior to their ComfortDelGro Bus Pte Ltd, operates as Singapore largest private bus charter arrival, and pay for their seats using both employee and school bus charters as well operator. debit and credit cards. as overland bus services to West Malaysia. It also operates premium bus services, and That heavyweight title has helped in Beyond just o$ering private bus charter shuttle bus services for industrial parks, clinching contracts such as the 10- services, ComfortDelGro Bus has also shopping malls, educational institutions year Shell Eastern Petroleum (Pte) Ltd been trialling new technologies. and condominiums. contract to provide bus transportation services in Pulau Bukom. In all, the In November 2018, the ComfortDelGro In 2018, ComfortDelGro Bus expanded Company successfully tendered for 18 new Group embarked on a trial of advanced its fleet through two acquisitions. In contracts, renewed 12 existing ones, and telematics devices in a fleet of 100 vehicles, April 2018, it bought over AZ Bus Pte Ltd continued to provide school bus services including buses and taxis. Data collected for S$10.25 million, in what was one of to seven schools. It also continued to by these solutions will be used to help 38 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW

our drivers, including ComfortDelGro of software and hardware technologies (NEL) also grew by 2.7% to 215.8 million Bus drivers, achieve safer and smarter for its navigation on the roads, without while demand on the - driving habits. any assistance of external infrastructure. LRT (SPLRT) systems increased by 8.9% to 48.0 million in 2018. In December 2018, the Group also To-date, three safety operators and three announced plans to trial an autonomous maintenance sta$ from ComfortDelGro In tandem with the increase in passenger shuttle bus service in real tra;c conditions Engineering Pte Ltd have been trained to demand, more train trips were operated. at the National University of Singapore’s operate and maintain the autonomous A total of 309 weekly trips were added (NUS) Kent Ridge campus – with a shuttle bus. to the schedules of the NEL and DTL view towards a commercial roll-out if while 2,071 weekly trips were added to successful. The year-long autonomous Manpower recruitment remained a key the SPLRT. bus shuttle operational trial, which will challenge. To retain and attract new bus involve Inchcape Singapore and drivers, ComfortDelGro Bus conducted LRT services were enhanced with the Toulouse-based EasyMile Pte Ltd, will a salary adjustment exercise in 2018. As start of bi-directional services on the be carried out using the EasyMile EZ10 a result, more bus drivers were recruited. Punggol West Loop in September 2018. autonomous shuttle that is operated by With this service enhancement, all loops ComfortDelGro Bus. Rail on the SPLRT now operate bi-directional services throughout the day. To-date, all This first-of-its-kind of trial in Singapore For the year under review, demand for SBS 29 stations on the SPLRT are opened for is significant as it will be operating in real Transit’s rail services continued to increase passenger service except for Teck Lee mixed tra;c conditions, alongside regular with close to 428 million passenger trips Station on Punggol West Loop. buses, cars and motorcycles. The shuttle, made in 2018, representing a double-digit which has a total carrying capacity of 15 growth of 20.2% over the previous year. With the three rail lines spanning a passengers, runs entirely on electricity and combined total of 82km, SBS Transit’s benefits from the latest in Autonomous The increase can be attributed largely to market share of the rail network is 36.3%. Vehicle (AV) technology combining the Downtown Line (DTL), which became In all, it operates a total of 78 stations and robotics and artificial intelligence, to fully operational in October 2017. The a fleet of more than 190 trains. operate and navigate on existing roadways ridership on the DTL soared from 101.9 with no additional infrastructure required. million in 2017 to 164.1 million in 2018. In rail reliability, the NEL clocked 1.37 It will also rely on its own internal array Ridership on the 16-station North East Line million train-km in Mean Kilometre Annual Report 2018 39

Between Failure (MKBF) in 2018, which 2018 started o$ with the termination of the WeChat Pay, a very popular payment more than doubled the 663,000 train-km proposed tie-up with Uber Technologies method in , became available on clocked in 2017 while the DTL clocked Inc, following its exit from Asia. The board ComfortDelGro taxis in April 2018. In 928,000 train-km compared to the competition became more stable. The October 2018, ComfortDelGro Taxi 650,000 train-km recorded in 2017. Overall, Company started to provide weekly revamped its booking mobile booking app they outperformed the nationwide MRT incentives for cabbies and pushed out for iOS devices. It was given a complete network which clocked an average marketing promotions in April 2018. makeover, including a new logo and a of 690,000 train-km. SPLRT achieved new user interface. The Android version 216,000 train-km while the nationwide LRT Cabbies, who achieved job targets or more, will be rolled out in 2019. network’s average was 82,000 train-km. were rewarded with weekly incentives. An enhanced incentive scheme, which As a result of these concerted e$orts, On 1 April 2018, the NEL and SPLRT rewarded cabbies for every completed ComfortDelGro Taxi’s volume of booking systems transited to the New Rail booking job during peak hours, was also jobs for 2018 increased by 7.4%, with Financing Framework (NRFF) – joining implemented in September 2018. bookings made via the app contributing the DTL, which has been operating under to the biggest jump. Its cashless payments this framework since 2011. With the NRFF, Marketing promotions such as the “Football also increased by 9% to S$390 million in SBS Transit has been granted a 15-year Frenzy predict-and-win” contest in June 2018. licence to operate the two lines until 31 2018, which was organised in conjunction March 2033. with World Cup 2018, discounts o$ fares ComfortDelGro Taxi continued to conduct during o$-peak hours and midnight as both the Taxi Driver’s Vocational Licence More details on our rail operations can be well as discounts for MasterPass TM by (TDVL) and Private Hire Car Driver’s found in SBS Transit’s 2018 Annual Report. Mastercard payments were well-received. Vocational Licence (PDVL) Courses. With the taxi industry regaining some form of Taxi Technical enhancements such as Autobid stability in 2018, more applicants opted and Soon-To-Clear features that were to attend the TDVL Course. In all, over ComfortDelGro Taxi remained Singapore’s made to the Mobile Data Terminals 17,400 trainees attended these courses, largest taxi operator with a combined fleet (MDT) to increase the chances of our with a high passing rate of at least 85%. of about 12,390 Comfort and CityCab taxis, cabbies getting booking jobs were also As some drivers started to return to translating into a market share of 60%. well-received. becoming cabbies, ComfortDelGro Taxi 40 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW had, in July 2018, placed order for about S$32,300 from the Fund was disbursed for Komoco Motor Company and 300 900 new petrol-electricity hybrid taxis to assist 29 cabbies. vehicles for SP PowerAssets Limited. from Hyundai and Toyota. In addition to helping its cabbies, It was also appointed the authorised It also put two fully-electric Hyundai ComfortDelGro Taxi also helped with the repair workshop for MCV Bus and Coach, Ioniq taxis on trial in November 2018. educational fees of their children. In 2018, an Egyptian-based commercial vehicle Unlike existing electric taxis in Singapore 833 Primary and Secondary level students manufacturing company. that take a couple of hours to charge, received more than S$100,000 worth of this model charges fully in just under 30 study achievement awards. During the year, ComfortDelGro Engineering minutes. A fully charged electric Ioniq taxi bought a purposed-built machine for the travels more than 200km, but the cost of Automotive Engineering Services re-conditioning of Diesel Exhaust Particulate charging it fully is only a-third of the cost Filters (DPFs). This machine uses hydro- of diesel for the same distance. Our automotive engineering subsidiary, chemicals to treat choked DPFs, making ComfortDelGro Engineering, maintains it more environmental friendly. It is also In January 2019, the trial was expanded the Group’s taxi fleet in Singapore. capable of treating severely choked DPFs, to include the latest Hyundai long-range which would otherwise be disposed to fully electric vehicles (EV). The Hyundai To support the EV trial, ComfortDelGro the scrapyard. Kona Electric taxi comes with a 64 kWh Engineering became the first in Singapore lithium polymer battery – twice the power to commercialise its DC fast charging Inspection & Testing Services of the battery of the fully electric Hyundai station at the Group’s headquarters in Ioniq. This means that this EV model is Braddell. ComfortDelGro Engineering plans As part of the Singapore Government’s able to travel up to about 350km when to install another fast charging station at push for a car-lite society, a “zero-growth” fully charged. And, with Direct Current its Loyang branch in 2019. policy for private cars and motorcycles (DC) fast charging capabilities, the vehicle has been put in place since February 2018. fully charges up in just under an hour. With more petrol-electric hybrid taxis The growth rate for commercial vehicles being rolled out by ComfortDelGro Taxi, will also remain unchanged at 0.25% per Since March 2018, the Company’s limousine ComfortDelGro Engineering upgraded annum till the first quarter of 2021. services have been engaged to provide four diesel kiosks – Braddell, Ubi, Changi trips originating from the Marina Bay and Yishun – to include the sale of petrol. Concurrently, several schemes, such as Cruise Centre. This has proven to be a This brought the total number of such the removal of all motorcycles registered hit with the cruise passengers and it also kiosks to six out of a total of 14. before 1 July 2003 (pre-Euro motorcycles) provided good income revenue stream by end-June 2028, were introduced for the limousine fleet. The Company’s external car care business while schemes such as the Early Turnover successfully secured new key accounts, Scheme were enhanced to reduce the Advanced telematics devices were trialled including the maintenance of 239 vehicles number of older and consequently less in a fleet of 100 vehicles, including operating at Pulau Bukom by Shell Eastern environmentally friendly vehicles on the ComfortDelGro taxis in November 2018. Petroleum, thereby boosting revenue for road. Data collected by these solutions will be its corporate fleet maintenance business used to help cabbies achieve safer and by 34%. These measures have had an immediate smarter driving habits. impact on inspection volumes as a whole, Building on its bus maintenance with the total number of vehicles inspected Believing that healthy cabbies are happy capabilities and leveraging on the in Singapore falling from 702,716 in 2015 cabbies, the Company provided them proximity of its Pandan Workshop to to 625,940 in 2018. But the move towards with access to a host of health-promoting the logistic hub in the western part of a cleaner, greener environment has also options including the free use of gymnasiums Singapore, ComfortDelGro Engineering generated demand for new and existing and swimming pool every Wednesday. A started to o$er maintenance services for services. “Check Car, Check Body” health screening prime movers. To-date, it has maintained and programme was also organised for about 70 prime movers and plans to do Tightened exhaust emission standards in the fifth straight year. more in 2019. April 2018 also resulted in the introduction of a new high idle test and lambda ComfortDelGro Taxi continued to top up In the area of bus maintenance, measurement across all VICOM’s and contribute to the Central Provident ComfortDelGro Engineering was appointed Inspection Centres in the same month, Fund (CPF) Medisave Accounts of its by Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group which boosted its inspection business. cabbies under the Medical Medisave Rubber Co., Ltd as the exclusive local Top-up Scheme as well as the Drive and distributor of its Duraturn Tyres, which Regulatory requirements to have all petrol Save Scheme. are expected to be more durable and and diesel vehicles Euro 6-compliant, cost-e;cient. It is also the distributor of together with the introduction of the Other financial assistance came from Davanti Tyres. Vehicular Emission Scheme, resulted in a the Cabby Hardship Fund that was set 35% increase in emission tests conducted up in December 2016 to aid its cabbies As for accident repair, ComfortDelGro by VICOM’s Emission Test Laboratory or their immediate family who require Engineering replaced the air-conditioning (VETL). financial aid arising from death, total and system on 598 Scania buses for SBS permanent incapacity, as well as serious Transit, as well as spray painted 700 cars The Vehicle Assessment Centre (VAC) chronic medical conditions. In 2018, continued to serve motorists who have Annual Report 2018 41

had accidents. During the year, VAC conduct water testing, industrial hygiene SETSCO also introduced new testing assisted 824 motorists with the repair of and indoor air quality for one of its services, including SAFERAD (Small Area their vehicles at approved workshops and semiconductor clients. For Exposure Radiography) radiographic filed 13,004 accident reports. testing, or sometimes referred to as close- Having started testing works on Package 1 proximity radiography. Typically used only The cobrand Credit Card with Diners for the Terminal 5 Project, at night due to radiation levels, SAFERAD Club, “V”, continued to make its mark in SETSCO extended its involvement in the can be performed during the day due to the motoring industry, with the number area of soil testing works to Package 2. the lower levels of radiation emitted. This of card members surpassing 35,000. The greatly improved operational e;ciency. card provides a slew of motoring benefits In the area of non-destructive testing and including up to 21.27% in fuel discounts at inspection, SETSCO won a major contract SETSCO rolled out three-dimensional (3D) Esso petrol stations, car grooming discounts related to the construction of a floating mapping services to check for possible and emergency breakdown services. production unit by a local shipyard. It also deformation of in-service equipment due continued to provide non-destructive to abnormal operating conditions as well To boost VICOM Fit or VFIT, its pre-owned testing and inspection services to various as the Pulsed Eddy Current technique car evaluation service, VICOM teamed engineering contractors and manufacturers to monitor the safety of equipment and up with DBS Bank to offer visitors of as well as aerospace, aircraft maintenance piping in chemical plants and refineries. DBS’s online Car Marketplace a special and aviation services companies. inspection rate. SETSCO accepted an offer from the In the area of food and microbial testing, Jurong Town Corporation (JTC) for Despite fierce competition, VICOM’s SETSCO secured three-year contract to the surrender of lease of its property at wholly-owned subsidiary, Setsco Services conduct laboratory tests for food, ice and 18 Teban Gardens Crescent, following Pte Ltd (SETSCO) managed to grow its water for a hospital, starting October 2018. the Government’s plan to earmark the business and secure several notable property for redevelopment. As part of the projects during the year. During the year, SETSCO made inroads in arrangement, it took up the o$er to rent the area of certification as it was appointed the property up to 31 December 2020. It successfully tendered for the Building one of three assessment bodies by the and Construction Authority’s term contract Infocomm Media Development Authority In October 2018, SETSCO purchased for testing essential construction materials. to conduct independent audit on firms a new property located at 531 Bukit It also secured a two-year contract to that wish to apply for the Data Protection Batok Street 23 from the open market, Trustmark Certification. 42 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW

Police Electronic Licensing and Testing System so that learner drivers could apply the QDL online.

The migration of its e-learning system into an upgraded Learning Management System, which provides learner drivers with the option to practise their theory tests online, commenced in October 2018 and is expected to be completed in 2019. Plans are underway to introduce gamification to the e-learning and e-trial tests in 2019 to further improve the learning e$ectiveness and experience. Moving forward, a mobile app that enables learner drivers to book for lessons, pay for fees via an e-wallet and receive notifications, will be developed in 2019.

On 28 September 2018, ComfortDelGro Driving Centre partnered Borneo Motors which has a much longer tenure as well learners in 2019, a two-month trial involving Singapore and Toyota Motor Asia Pacific as larger space for testing activities, a motorcar and a motorcycle simulator to launch the “Start Your Impossible” as a replacement site. Work on the was carried out at the Centre in February global campaign for a more inclusive, property is expected to commence in the 2018. Demand for simulation training sustainable and mobile society. As a second quarter of 2019 and to complete is expected to grow. To cater to this partner, ComfortDelGro Driving Centre is by 2020. demand, ComfortDelGro Driving Centre providing a complimentary half-day Drive plans to purchase six units of motorcar Safe Course to all new Toyota vehicle More details on our inspection and testing simulators and two units of motorcycle owners, while existing Toyota vehicle business can be found in VICOM’s 2018 simulators in 2019. owners have been invited to attend Annual Report. the same course under Toyota’s loyalty In line with the Centre’s e$orts to increase programme. About 30 Toyota vehicle Driving Centre the use of technology in its operations, owners completed the course which new initiatives were implemented to commenced in January 2019, with more owners scheduled to attend it soon. ComfortDelGro Driving Centre Pte Ltd, enhance the learner drivers’ experience which provides learner driver training during the year. services in Singapore, saw enrolment Car Rental & Leasing increase by close to 5% in 2018. In February 2018, the Centre launched the Vehicular Pre-Operative Checks Our car rental & leasing subsidiary, For the convenience of learner drivers Curriculum in which instructors provided ComfortDelGro Rent-A-Car operated living in the eastern part of Singapore, hands-on knowledge of pre-drive checks a fleet of 1,077 cars, of which 180 were ComfortDelGro Driving Centre added a using content that has been uploaded brand new in 2018. second practical training pick-up point in onto a tablet. This enabled instructors to Tampines, on top of its branch in Kovan. e;ciently train a few learner drivers at the With many corporate clients still keeping The aim of the new pick-up point was to same time instead of just one. a tight budget, ComfortDelGro Rent-A- bring training closer to learners’ homes. Car focussed on promoting longer term It deployed the first training car there in Training manuals for Class 3 and 3A Licence contracts at attractive rental rates for its September 2018, followed by a second Courses also went digital, replacing the used vehicles. in November to meet strong demand. tedious and labour-intensive process of To-date, four training cars have been having to manually update them. To retain existing customers, it replaced deployed there. Plans are in the pipeline old cars with new ones even before the to ramp up the number of training cars Even the photography service provided at contracts expire and continued to push at the Tampines outpost in 2019. the Centre for learner drivers, who needed out differentiated customer retention to process their Qualified Driving Licence programmes on a quarterly basis. ComfortDelGro Driving Centre also (QDL) after passing their driving tests, continued its e$orts to expand its corporate went digital in October 2018. To make Following the revamp of its corporate training services by o$ering non-licensing the application process seamless, learner website, ComfortDelGro Rent-A-Car courses, such as the Defensive Driving drivers could have their photographs plans to roll out a mobile app that will Course, to large corporations. The response taken at the digital photography facility enable customers to interact with the has been positive. provided at the Centre. These digital Company while on-the-go. Functions such photographs were then uploaded onto as online payment, electronic quotations As simulation training will be made the Centre’s Resource Management and invoices as well as notifications will mandatory for all motorcar and motorcycle System and transmitted to the Traffic be built into the app. Annual Report 2018 43

In November 2018, the Group trialled ComfortDelGro Insurance Brokers interactive campaign on the screens, advanced telematics devices in 100 of its continued to assist the Group’s Business garnering close to 18,600 engagements. vehicles, including rental cars belonging Units in Singapore and overseas in Its campaign even won Bronze in the “Best to ComfortDelGro Rent-A-Car. Data structuring cost e$ective insurance and Martech Solution-Gaming/Gamification” collected by these telematics solutions claims management programmes. It category at the Spark Awards 2018. will be used to help the Company assess also organised a briefing to sta$ on the its asset and credit risk management, Cybersecurity Act that was passed in Moove also introduced the BIG Top Plus understand and apply driver behavioural March 2018, covering key topics such as concept in September 2018, an extension data in motor insurance management as the duties and responsibilities on owners of its BIG Top concept that was launched well as enhance customers’ experience. of Critical Information Infrastructure. in 2017. The BIG Top Plus bus allows for more creativity as die-cuts provide more In December 2018, ComfortDelGro Outdoor Advertising media space for advertisers. Rent-A-Car ventured into the private-hire vehicle business with the aim of renting 2018 was a challenging year for Moove As always, Moove Media put in extensive out 70 used 1,500 to 1,600cc vehicles. Media Pte Ltd due to the disruption brought effort to create eye-catching 3D Motor insurance for these vehicles was about by new media and reductions in advertisements on buses. These included extended to include private-hire usage, media spend by advertisers. the 1:5 scale racing car replicas on bus and drivers who rent from the Company rooftops as part of the Singapore Grand will enjoy preferential discounts for With 20% of SBS Transit bus fleet controlled Prix advertising campaign in August 2018, petrol at ComfortDelGro Engineering’s by the LTA under the Negotiated Contracts and even a 3D ship for Maritime Singapore. petrol kiosks. (NC), and a drop in the number of Jewel Top taxis, the demand for both bus In October 2018, Moove Media was the Insurance Broking Services and taxi advertising platforms fell. Rail first to be given the green light by the LTA advertising demand, on the other hand, to hold actual non-revenue route trials ComfortDelGro Insurance Brokers Pte Ltd, remained steady. for a Digital Light-Emitting Diode (LED) whose remaining 51% stake was acquired Panel Strip Bus as a way to study how light by ComfortDelGro in the first quarter of To cushion the impact, Moove Media and colours impact advertisements. The 2018, continued to perform well for the worked at improving its taxi o$erings to takeaways from the trial will enable Moove year under review. advertisers, such as the In-Taxi Entertainment Media to develop new and more vibrant Screens that it had installed in 3,000 digital mobile display platforms in 2019. In Singapore, ComfortDelGro Insurance ComfortDelGro taxis in partnership with Brokers’s principal activities relate to the Asia’s leading in-vehicle platform provider, Throughout the year, Moove Media provision of risk protection and transfer IDOOH, in April 2018. continued to partner and work closely solutions through the disciplines of insurance with the Authorities to roll out festive- broking, employee benefits consulting, These entertainment screens, which o$er themed trains and buses during Chinese as well as risk and claims management. news and bite-sized content, proved to New Year, Deepavali and Christmas. These be an e$ective platform when it came to trains continued to be well-received by During the year, it worked with a local engaging passengers during their rides. commuters. fitness company in Singapore to o$er a Burger King®, for example, ran a successful fun, innovative and hi-tech medical kiosk to help improve the overall health and wellness of its employees. The medical kiosk, a Health Sciences Authority- approved Class B medical device that is made in Singapore, measures 13 health indicators of an individual in 60 seconds. Through Big Data analysis and individual statistics, it offers a holistic wellness solution to organisations intent on building a sustainable, proactive and preventive health and wellness virtuous cycle.

ComfortDelGro Insurance Brokers, which also specialises in handling large commercial motor fleets, stayed ahead of emerging technologies and risk trends by placing customised insurance for Singapore’s first-of-its-kind autonomous shuttle bus on trial. This autonomous shuttle bus, which will operate in real mixed tra;c conditions, alongside regular buses, cars and motorcycles, will commence in 2019. 44 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW UNITED KINGDOM / BARRY / BRIDGEND / DUNDEE / / GLASGOW / INVERNESS / / NEATH / NEWPORT / PONTYPRIDD / STIRLING / SWANSEA ComputerCo Cab BUS / COACH / TAXI RADIO CIRCUIT PRIVATE CAR HIRE ABERDEEN

GLASGOW Coaches

Computer Cab

LIVERPOOL

Westbus Coach Services

WALES Flightlink International

867.0 Computer Cab Revenue (S$’mil) 8,583 CARDIFF Total Operating Fleet Size ENGLAND LONDONLO 6,096 Total Number of Employees

Metroline CityFleet Networks New Adventure Travel Annual Report 2018 45

Edgware Potters Bar Alperton

Cricklewood Harrow Weald Holloway

Central Engineering & Logistics Facility

Uxbridge LONDON

Hayes

Kings Cross

Willesden Greenford Willesden Junction

Perivale

Brentford

West Perivale

Metroline Garage Coach Services Garage 46 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW

ENGLAND skills development, with practical hands- and helped to strengthen the Company’s on and classroom-based training over a market share of corporate customers. period of 12 months. London During the year, the London Councils At the UK Bus Awards in 2018, of the 77 and (TfL) awarded Bus garages in the City, Metroline’s Perivale CityFleet Networks with the Taxicard Garage was shortlisted as a finalist in the and Dial-A-Ride contract for another In the United Kingdom (UK), ComfortDelGro “Best London Bus Garage” category. three years, with an option for a fourth. Corporation Limited’s wholly-owned Taxicard is the largest public sector subsidiary, Metroline Limited, retained its Coach day-to-day transport service in London position as the second largest bus operator for passengers with serious mobility or in London with a fleet of close to 1,830 Based in London, Westbus Coach Services sight impairments. The contract covers buses. It runs around 19% of London’s Limited provides executive coach services all 32 London boroughs and the City of scheduled bus mileage and plys routes across the UK and mainland Europe, London. CityFleet Networks has, through mainly in North, West and Central London. catering to a wide spectrum of school, its taxi subsidiary Computer Cab, held this commuter, tourist and corporate coach contract for more than three decades. Out of the twelve contracts that expired passengers. in 2018, Metroline successfully retained CityFleet Networks also continued to seven and won another eight, resulting Westbus continued to diversify its customer invest in technology to maintain its in a net gain of three contracts. base to include incoming tourism, event- competitive edge. The development of hire, corporate and private hire, cruise ship its driver mobile application (app) was In 2018, Metroline began operating 23 passenger transfers, school and student completed in 2018 and will be rolled out fully-electric single deck buses on Route travel, as well as home-to-school services. in phases to its fleet over the course of 46 after the installation of new charging 2019. The app will also be made available units at the Holloway Garage. Following a Further inroads were made in targetting to Dial-a-Cab and non-circuit drivers by successful three-year fully- trial, Asian tourists visiting the Continent. In mid-2019 to improve service delivery. Metroline will commence the operation all, the Asian market experienced a 9% of these environmentally friendly buses increase, while the Japan market, in To further enhance operational e;ciencies on Route 43 from Holloway Garage and particular, registered an 11% increase and security, the transfer of the Dataroom Route 134 from Potters Bar Garage in 2019. during the year. at Woodfield Road to a new site in By mid-2019, Metroline will be operating Cricklewood was also completed during nearly 100 fully-electric buses. The next the year. generation of hydrogen buses is also Taxi Radio Circuit expected to be introduced in mid-2020. On 15 May 2018, CityFleet Networks Private Car Hire With the launch of the Metroline Centre Limited, through its wholly-owned Flightlink International Limited provides of Skills and Development in 2017, a subsidiary, Computer Cab plc (operating hassle-free executive chau$eured car new driver apprenticeship – the first of under the ‘ComCab’ brand’) acquired services for private hire and airport transfers its kind in London – was launched in the business and assets of Dial-a-Cab under the ComfortExecutive brand. November 2018. Selected apprentices Limited, increasing its fleet size by 1,100. will be involved in modules designed to In so doing, it became London’s largest help develop confidence and encourage black taxi operator with a fleet of 3,000, Liverpool Taxi Radio Circuit

Computer Cab (Liverpool) Limited is the City’s largest taxi circuit operator with a fleet of 406 black cabs, catering to both the corporate and individual clientele. It had a successful year with the retention of key accounts such as the Northwest Ambulance and Liverpool City Council contracts.

SCOTLAND

Glasgow

Coach

The Group’s partnership with plc, Scottish Citylink Coaches Limited, is the leading provider of express coach services with 94 coaches in Scotland Annual Report 2018 47

under the ‘Scottish Citylink’ and ‘. com’ brands. It also operates a network of cross-border services between Scotland and major cities in England. All its coaches on major routes are fitted with Wi-Fi and USB charging facilities.

To remain competitive in the face of changing travel patterns and demands, Scottish Citylink Coaches kept its fares between Glasgow and Edinburgh priced below rail o$erings. This, combined with Service 900 that serves 24 hours, seven days a week, helped to drive demand and revenue up.

Scottish Citylink Coaches received top honours at the 2018 UK Coach Awards in May. It was named “Top Express Operation for the Year” in recognition of the excellent connectivity and reliability of the services that it operates. It also won Silver in the “Innovation Award” category for the contactless payments that it o$ers across its entire fleet. Two of its employees clinched the top “Young Coach Industry Professional” Award and Gold in the “Unsung Heroes” category.

Aberdeen

Taxi Radio Circuit

Computer Cab (Aberdeen) Limited has the largest fleet of taxis in Aberdeen. The Company continued to work closely with its drivers and diversify its passenger base to those not directly susceptible to the volatility of the Oil & Gas Sector.

WALES

Cardi"

Bus and Coach scheduled bus services. It also has a fleet of Express Coach service between Aberystwyth coaches, which operates on local contracts, and Cardi$ under the TrawsCymru brand. In February 2018, the ComfortDelGro Group as well as UK and European private hire Funded by the Welsh Government, the expanded its bus and coach operations and holiday work. It also o$ers transport TrawsCymru longer distance bus services in the UK through the acquisition of New services to professional sports teams. are part of the integrated public transport Adventure Travel Limited (NAT Group), one network in Wales that provide vital public of the leading bus and coach operators NAT Group, which is the only operator transport for many communities across in South Wales. With a market share of in Wales operating purely hybrid buses, Wales, while also giving visitors an accessible, 11%, it is the fourth largest bus operator purchased two new Euro 6-compliant a$ordable and environmentally friendly in the area. Scania Touring coaches during the year. It option for exploring the scenic beauty also introduced a new contactless ticket of the country. The acquisition was significant as it marked payment system in more than half of its the Group’s first bus operations expansion fleet, with the rest of its fleet scheduled outside of London. to make the switch by 2019.

NAT Group operates a fleet of 154 buses Although very few contracts were awarded and coaches across four depots in Cardi$, by the local Authorities between January Swansea, Newport and Pontypridd. Based and October 2018, NAT Group successfully near the City Centre of Cardi$, it operates secured the Welsh Government’s first 48 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW AUSTRALIA ALICE SPRINGS / BALLARAT / BLUE MOUNTAINS BROKEN HILL / / COFFS HARBOUR / DARWIN EDGEWORTH / GEELONG / GLADSTONE / GRAFTON JABIRU / / MILDURA / MORISSET / NARRABRI PARRAMATTA / PENRITH / PERTH / SAWTELL / SINGLETON / SUNSHINE COAST / THORNTON TORONTO / / WEE WAA / WOOLGOOLGA / YASS

BUS / TAXI / NON!EMERGENCY PATIENT TRANSPORT SERVICES OUTDOOR ADVERTISING

DARWIN

NORTHERN TERRITORY

ALICE SPRINGS GLADSTONE WESTERN AUSTRALIA SUNSHINE COAST

BROKEN HILL HUNTER VALLEY

PERTH BLUE MOUNTAINS SYDNEY QUEANBEYAN MILDURA CANBERRA MELBOURNE

ComfortDelGro Corporation Australia (CDC) Blue Mountains Transit

Forest Coach Lines Moove Media Australia Coaches National Patient Transport Purple Coaches and Swan Taxis Taxi Fleet Management Annual Report 2018 49

503.4 4,194 3,805 Revenue (S$’million) Total Operating Fleet Size Total Number of Employees

Woolgoolga Wee Waa Co"s Harbour Narrabri Sawtell NEW SOUTH WALES

Singleton Edgeworth

Thornton Dural

Northmead Toronto

Emu Heights Morisset Katoomba Halloran Valley Heights

Seven Hills

Foundry Road SYDNEY

VICTORIA

Sunshine

Ballarat Tullamarine

Wyndham Oakleigh Geelong MELBOURNE

Bus Depot 50 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW

NEW SOUTH WALES In November 2018, the Group announced a total of 124 buses and recruited close its single biggest acquisition in Australia to 200 bus drivers and marshals for this yet – that of Buslink, one of Australia’s bus service. Sydney largest privately-owned bus businesses. Following the successful implementation Bus The acquisition of Buslink Pty Ltd, Buslink of the Mobileye system across the entire Southern Pty Ltd and their 11 corresponding Region 4 fleet in 2018, CDC embarked on We operate bus services in Sydney, New depots, provided ComfortDelGro with a telematics trial in one of the Region 4 South Wales (NSW), through ComfortDelGro immediate access to the depots. The telematics system, which is Corporation Australia Pty Ltd (CDC), which and Queensland and enabled it to grow its similar to the telematics trial undertaken has been the Group’s wholly-owned existing bus operations in Australia beyond by the Group in Singapore, will further subsidiary since February 2017. NSW and Victoria. With the acquisitions enhance safety by providing feedback to of these new bus companies in 2018, the drivers and Management whenever Early in the year, CDC acquired Coastal CDC is now the leading private operator harsh braking, speeding and sharp Liner Coaches which operates Region in Australia. cornering is detected. Management will 11 in the Central Coast and luxury coach also be alerted to excessive idling of buses, tour packages for theatre performances, On 18 January 2018, CDC launched an thereby reducing fuel consumption and concerts and day tours for individuals and on-demand service in the Carlingford- improving environmental friendliness. small groups. Epping area as part of the Transport for NSW (TfNSW) pilot. The on-demand During the year, CDC in NSW rebranded its In August 2018, CDC expanded its fleet service, which is facilitated using a mobile bus chartering business with the injection in NSW with the acquisition of FCL applicaton (app) that was developed by of new coaches and a new business Holdings Pty Limited, which runs Forest the Group’s Information Technology team, focus. Called CDC Travel, it targets higher Coach Lines in Sydney and a number of received positive feedback from TfNSW value and large-scale corporate clients rural and regional contracts in the North and passengers alike. The trial will run to supplement its existing pool of school Coast in September 2018. Founded in till mid-2019. Separately, CDC is in the charters. Its e$orts paid o$ as it successfully 1930, FCL runs a fleet of 220 buses spread final stages of discussion with TfNSW to tendered and won a new three-year over eight depots, launch similar style on-demand services contract to provide 15 shuttle buses for operates Region 14 and school charters in other parts of NSW. Western Sydney University. Separately, in Sydney’s North Shore as well as rural our newly acquired business, Forest contracts in the Northern NSW. On top In partnership with , CDC has Coach Lines, also expanded its school of these, CDC acquired two freehold been operating Station Link, a new high charter business by winning a three-year depot sites – the Terrey Hills Depot and frequency bus service which temporarily contract to provide six buses for a private the Toormina Depot – for the operation replaces train services while the rail line school in the North Shore. Both contracts of these bus services. between Epping and Chatswood is being commenced in January 2019. upgraded. The service, which commenced These acquisitions expanded CDC’s NSW operations on 30 September 2018, will In independent surveys conducted by operating footprint to Coffs Harbour, stop when Northwest opens TfNSW, all of CDC’s NSW contracts Sawtell, Woolgoolga, Narrabri, Wee Waa in mid-2019. As part of the seven-month maintained their high ratings in 2018. and the Central Coast. long project, CDC and Transdev acquired Customer satisfaction for Hillbus and Forest Coach Lines as well as CDC’s Sydney metropolitan contracts exceeded the regulatory benchmark of 85%. A key element of the metropolitan (and outer metropolitan) contracts is an extensive Key Performance Indicator (KPI) regime. Both Hillbus and Forest Coach Lines met the On-Time Running Key Performance Indicator (KPI) throughout the year.

Non-Emergency Patient Transport Services

In April 2018, the Group added a new business to its portfolio – that of non- emergency patient transportation. This was achieved through a S$30.2 million (A$30 million) acquisition of the National Patient Transport Pty Ltd (NPT) which has 144 vehicles in its fleet.

Headquartered in Melbourne, NPT is one of Australia’s leading providers of private non-emergency patient transport, Annual Report 2018 51

operating across Victoria, NSW and Western Australia (WA). It o$ers a range of healthcare transport services to state government ambulance utilities and directly to major metropolitan hospital networks including walker, hoist and stretcher transport services and specialist services for high acuity and complex patients. It also operates a registered training organisation that is qualified to deliver and assess a range of non-emergency healthcare transport, first aid and resuscitation courses in Australia.

NPT has been the first private provider of patient transport services to NSW Health, which is responsible for the public health system in NSW since 2016. In 2018, NPT doubled its fleet serving NSW Health to 36.

Outdoor Advertising

Moove Media Australia Pty Ltd reached record occupancy rates in the fourth quarter of 2018 with several of its advertising formats sold out for consecutive months. the Orient, Chifley, Lucas and the River of Melbourne, as well as Ballarat, Geelong Caves in the Blue Mountains. and Mildura. Additional bus advertising sales opportunities were also created through the new Both the Blue Mountains Transit and Hunter Two new operations were added to the acquisitions by CDC in 2018. The inclusion Valley services met all their contract KPIs business in Victoria during the year – of new bus network areas allowed Moove in 2018. In terms of customer satisfaction Tullamarine Bus Lines Pty Ltd, which has Media Australia to extend coverage in levels, both services also exceeded since been renamed CDC Tullamarine Sydney and Melbourne. Since October 2017, the benchmark of 85% in independent Pty Ltd, and NPT. With the acquisition Moove Media Australia also commenced customer satisfaction surveys conducted of Tullamarine Bus Lines, CDC is now o$ering and implementing taxi advertising by the TfNSW. the third largest operator in Melbourne, in Perth, Western Australia. representing about 16% of market share in the City. The Customer Relations Management Queanbeyan software solution which was introduced Tullamarine Bus Lines, which operates in 2017 was well used by all sales sta$ Bus seven bus routes under contract with Public to deal with a wider range of businesses Transport Victoria, is a family-owned bus and opportunities. This resulted in a 30% The Qcity and Transborder fleet of 116 company located close to Melbourne’s sales increase in 2018. buses carried over 1.5 million passengers Tullamarine Airport in the north-west of in 2018. Qcity Transit provides route and Metropolitan Melbourne. Significantly, The sales presentation deck was also school bus services to the community of it is located just 9km away from CDC redesigned to include relevant maps Queanbeyan in NSW while Transborder Victoria’s Sunshine Depot. Besides the and statistics to represent the coverage Express operates route and school bus public buses, Tullamarine Bus Lines also and strengths of Moove Media Australia’s services in the community of Yass, with operates contracted school services. campaigns. To meet demand, tiered pricing direct services operating between Yass was introduced for bus media spaces. and Canberra. Both Qcity and Transborder In August 2018, CDC successfully negotiated Express operate services under the Rural and secured a seven-year contract for new and Regional Contracts with the NSW Blue Mountains and Hunter metropolitan bus services in Melbourne. Government. Separately, Qcity was awarded The new bus contracts operating in Valley the contract to operate the special events Metropolitan Melbourne include a range buses for the Australian Capital Territory of customer-focussed KPIs that have Bus (ACT) in 2018 and 2019. bonuses and penalties. The Government has also committed to negotiating new With the acquisition of the Coastal Liner VICTORIA Coaches in 2018, CDC added another 30 bus contracts for CDC’s Ballarat, Geelong buses to its operation in Hunter Valley, and Mildura operations, which are due to and successfully integrated Coastal Liner Melbourne expire on 30 June 2021. Coaches’ Outer Region 11 operations with Hunter Valley’s Outer 2 and 4 operations. Bus A marketing reboot of its charter business in Melbourne, including meeting existing On 3 April 2018, CDC rolled out new tour CDC operates essential bus services and new customers and a strong focus on services to the as well as across the Western and Eastern suburbs delivering a quality outcome, resulted in 52 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW a 25% increase in revenue for the year. Other key customers included Monash To manage the standard of taxi drivers New contracts and services such as the (Southern) Health, Eastern Health and and vehicles, on-road supervisors stand-by train replacement services run Alfred Health, which are the three largest were deployed. A compulsory vehicle by Metro Trains Melbourne and contracts public health services in Victoria. maintenance check on all vehicles was to operate school services also helped also implemented to improve vehicle unlock growth in the charter business. WESTERN AUSTRALIA standards.

As a community-focussed bus operator, Perth Non-Emergency Patient CDC ramped up sustainability e$orts Transport Services in 2018 with an order of 50 hybrid buses to be delivered over four years. Taxi With the S$30.2 million (A$30.0 million) This order of Volvo Euro 6 hybrid acquisition of NPT, the Group now buses will replace 50 diesel buses that 2018 was a challenging year for Swan operates non-emergency patient have reached their statutory lifespan. Taxis Pty Ltd due to weakening economic transport services in Perth. It also operates The first batch of 30 hybrid buses will be conditions and increased competition. a registered training organisation that is in operation by 2019. CDC’s mechanics qualified to deliver and assess a range of will be trained to handle the battery Despite that, Swan Taxis managed to non-emergency healthcare transport, and electric elements of these hybrid secure two new major contracts. The first aid and resuscitation courses in vehicles. This training will allow CDC to first was with Menzies Aviation, in which Australia. transition its diesel mechanics as vehicle the Company provides transport services drivetrain technology moves rapidly for grounded passengers to and from Its key customers include WA Health, the toward full electrification. the Perth Airport, while the second was State’s public health system, Hollywood with the Brightwater Group to ferry aged Private Hospital of Ramsay Health Care To improve productivity and shore up and disabled clients. Group and St John of God, which operating performance, CDC appointed extended its national contract in 2018. a Head of Network Performance and Swan Taxis, which provides point-to- assembled in a Business Development point parcel delivery service, continued team in 2018. These appointments helped to promote the service online and Bus the Company drive up the quality of through radio advertisements during service standards and support acquisition the year. This resulted in an increase Swan Taxis Pty Ltd made its entry into e$orts across CDC. of 21% in volume. the bus and coach business in WA by acquiring the assets of Purple Coaches Taxi In a bid to remain competitive, a on 27 August 2018. This Perth-based Business Development team was formed. bus company operates coaches that serve schools, private charters and Through the Tullamarine Bus Lines The team successfully used Taxi Butler, tours. During the year, it added three acquisition, CDC now operates 43 taxis a device that facilitates the booking of more coaches, bringing its fleet to 21. in Melbourne. An order of 30 Hyundai taxis, to enable key hotels to book its Ioniq hybrid was placed in December taxis more conveniently. 2018 as part of plans to grow the fleet. Swan Taxis also continued to promote its Flat Fare option via the ComfortDelGro Non-Emergency Patient Swan Taxis App, o$ering passengers up Transport Services to 20% in discounts to bolster demand.

With its headquarters in Melbourne, NPT As its Colour Taxis Scheme rolled out o$ers a range of healthcare transport in 2016 was well-received, Swan Taxis services to state government ambulance went on to launch the Pink Taxis WA in utilities and directly to major metropolitan June 2018. These strikingly pink taxis are hospital networks including walker, driven by female drivers for women and hoist and stretcher transport services families who may feel unsafe travelling and specialist services for high acuity in taxis driven by male drivers. Eleven and complex patients. It also operates pink taxis were branded to provide the a registered training organisation that is service. qualified to deliver and assess a range of non-emergency healthcare transport, To maintain and grow its pool of drivers, first aid and resuscitation courses in Swan Taxis carried out di$erent initiatives Australia. throughout the year. Taxi drivers and sta$ were o$ered incentives, including During the year, NPT successfully secured free training, discounts and monetary a contract increase of 32 vehicles for rewards, when they successfully referred Ambulance Victoria to become its largest new drivers to the Swan Taxis’ network. provider of patient transport services. Annual Report 2018 53

rental fees and the ‘security deposits’ paid by taxi drivers, monitoring fuel operating costs and controlling the source of taxi drivers. In addition, the local Government stopped providing subsidies for the replacement of taxis.

To mitigate the impact of these measures, the Company converted a number of taxis to private-hire vehicles when they were due for replacement. A total of 583 vehicles were replaced during the year, with about half of the fleet converted to private-hire. CHINA About a-tenth of the new vehicles were / / / JILIN / / hybrid Hyundai Sonatas which run on both electricity and petrol. The Company plans / / to operate about 500 private-hire vehicles by the end of 2019. BUS STATION / TAXI / ONLINE CAR HAILING SERVICE CAR RENTAL & LEASING / DRIVING CENTRE To attract more taxi drivers to join its ranks, the Company continued to reach out to retirees and retrenched workers from NORTH CHINA state-owned enterprises.

163.5 Beijing , Jilin Province Revenue (S$’million) Taxi Taxi

With a fleet of 5,501 taxis, translating into a Our 97%-owned subsidiary, Jilin 11,302 market share of 8.3%, Beijing Jin Jian Taxi ComfortDelGro Taxi Co., Ltd, is the City’s Services Co., Ltd, is the Capital City’s third largest taxi operator with a fleet of 729 Total Operating Fleet Size largest taxi operator. taxis, translating to a 14.2% share of the market. In 2018, the Beijing Municipal Government continued with e$orts to protect the welfare In response to an appeal from taxi drivers of taxi drivers whose incomes had been hit whose income had been a$ected by third- 815 by the growing popularity of third-party party apps and illegal taxis, the Jilin City applications (apps). These measures Total Number of Employees Transport Bureau implemented a policy included requesting taxi companies to sign in October 2018 in which taxi companies labour contracts with taxi drivers, capping were required to bear the Compulsory Tra;c Insurance, Passenger Insurance, the Third-Party Commercial Insurance as well as the Vehicle and Vessel Use Tax in full. This is expected to impact the business in 2019.

Online Car Hailing Service

On 16 March 2018, Jilin ComfortDelGro Taxi became the first of over 30 taxi companies in the City to obtain the licence to operate its online car hailing service.

On 29 June 2018, it took delivery of 46 out of 100 cars ordered and o;cially commenced its online car hailing service – heralding a new milestone in the Company’s history. The Jilin ComfortDelGro Online Car Hailing App, similar to the ComfortDelGro App in Singapore, was also launched. To improve its taxi drivers’ income, the Company made the online car hailing mobile app available to taxi drivers as well.

54 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW

The online car hailing service has been The preparatory work for the taxi booking Car Rental & Leasing well-received so far and Jilin ComfortDelGro app was completed during the year, and Taxi is looking to increase its online there are plans for both taxi companies to ComfortDelGro Rent-A-Car (Chengdu) vehicle fleet. roll it out in 2019. To streamline processes, Co., Ltd, the Group’s wholly-owned the companies combined various business motor vehicle rental and leasing subsidiary Shenyang, Liaoning Province functions such as payments, customer continued to explore both o@ine and service and driver management into one online marketing strategies with a focus Taxi centralised management system. on providing excellent customer service experience to improve rental demand. Both Shenyang ComfortDelGro Taxi and The Group acquired Shenyang Tian Wen CityCab (Shenyang) continued to improve Taxi Co., Ltd in February 2018, reinforcing Driving Centre the service levels of their taxi drivers. As its position as the largest taxi operator in a result, a total of 478 taxi drivers from Shenyang. 2018 remained a challenging year for our both companies were commended by 95%-owned driving subsidiary, Chengdu the Shenyang Transportation Bureau for Combining the 225 taxi licences and vehicles ComfortDelGro Qing Yang Driving School their good service. that were acquired and the existing fleets Co., Ltd as competition remained sti$. operated by Shenyang ComfortDelGro The Centre stepped up its marketing Taxi Co., Ltd and CityCab (Shenyang) Co., WEST CHINA e$orts and introduced a referral scheme Ltd, the Group’s total fleet in the City was where incentives were given for successful 1,516 taxis in 2018. Chengdu, Sichuan Province referrals.

Since the Central Government issued its Taxi EAST CHINA broad guidelines and regulations on the taxi and private hire industries in 2015, Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Chengdu Shanghai individual Provincial and City Governments ComfortDelGro Taxi Co., Ltd is the second like Shenyang have issued their own largest taxi operator with a fleet size of Taxi implementation regulations to ensure the 560 vehicles in the Capital City. peaceful and sustainable co-existence Shanghai City Qi Ai Taxi Services Co., Ltd of both industries, with strict regulations 2018 was a challenging year for the is one of the premium taxi operators in governing all operators. These include Company due to the continuous Shanghai with a fleet of 484 taxis. measures which control the type, size proliferation of third-party apps. Although and age of the vehicles, as well as the the Government had announced the The Volkswagen Santana Lavida taxi selection and training of drivers. implementation of regulations surrounding model, which is popular with both taxi third-party apps, they were not enforced. drivers and passengers alike, continued With such strong policies in place and to be the preferred choice of taxi for the the fact that the Group’s taxi companies To retain taxi drivers, the Company modified Company’s taxi replacement programme, in Shenyang operated under a leasing contracts for them from employee-based with the Volkswagen Touran taxi model as business model unlike those in the other contracts to vendor-based ones, which the alternative. A total of 59 five-year-old cities, demand for services remained charged lower rental rates. Taxi drivers taxis are due for replacement in 2019. strong with all the taxis being fully hired who also successfully referred new taxi out in 2018. drivers to the Company were rewarded. Annual Report 2018 55

The Company continued to face a shortage Nanjing Qixia is an integrated transport served high volumes of business travellers of taxi drivers in 2018. To ensure its taxis company which provides driver training, going to Meizhou, Shuizai and Xingning. were rented out, Shanghai City Qi Ai vehicle repair and maintenance, bus continued to engage ‘maiduan’ drivers chartering and real estate development. In 2018, the Station redeveloped unused and successfully recruited 19 ‘maiduan’ It is also one of the oldest driver training spaces into retail spaces and successfully drivers during the year. schools in Nanjing with a strong rented them out, resulting in a 26% increase reputation. in property rental income. Suzhou, Jiangsu Province SOUTH CHINA To save on manpower costs and further Taxi improve the e;ciency of its bus despatching Guangzhou, Guangdong service, eight more automated bus despatch systems were added, bringing the total Despite sti$ competition, our 70%-owned Province number to 10. subsidiary, Suzhou Comfort Taxi Co., Ltd managed to maintain a 100% utilisation Bus Station With the growth in electric car population rate of its fleet of 165 vehicles in 2018. in Guangzhou, the Station is planning to Our 60%-owned Tianhe Bus Station in launch electric charging points for public Guangzhou served a total of 9.36 million buses and private cars in 2019. Nanjing, Jiangsu Province passengers in 2018, a 10.77% drop from the previous year due to a variety of Nanning, Guangxi Province Taxi factors including a sluggish economy, the expansion of the high speed rail and Our 70%-owned subsidiary, Nanjing the light rail transit services, the growth Taxi ComfortDelGro Dajian Taxi Co., Ltd, is the of the car population, private hire cars Our 80%-owned subsidiary, Nanning City’s fourth largest taxi company, operating and buses as well as the persistence of Comfort Transportation Co., Ltd, is the a total of 679 illegal bus operations. largest taxi operator in Nanning with a taxis. With aggressive competition from fleet of 834 taxis and a high utilisation third-party apps a$ecting its operations, A number of long distance buses were rate of 94%. about 70% of its fleet was hired out during also terminated during the year, resulting the year. in a drop in cargo revenue by 20.29% and In the face of sti$ competition brought a reduction in cargo items by 16.39% as about by third-party apps, the Company compared to the year before. Driving Centre revamped its taxi rental scheme to encourage its taxi drivers to complete Despite that, the Station continued to On 20 July 2018, the Group’s wholly- their contracts. These included shortening rank second among 16 bus stations in owned subsidiary in China, ComfortDelGro the contract period from six years to five, Guangzhou, registering increases in market (China) Pte Ltd entered into a joint venture providing free rental months, imposing share in terms of bus trips and ridership agreement with Nanjing Qixia District penalty for early termination and transferring to 19.3% and 23% respectively. Number 2 Passenger Transportation the ownership of the taxi to the taxi drivers Co., Ltd (Nanjing Qixia), and Nanjing at the end of the contract. As for taxi drivers This was a result of several initiatives that Bulk Lifting and Transportation (Group) with older taxis, the Company gave daily the Station had undertaken during the year. Co., Ltd to form an equity joint venture maintenance subsidies and waived o$ the For example, it introduced new bus routes company – Nanjing ComfortDelGro Xixia final month’s rental. Driver Training Co., Ltd – which operates and service stations, as well as new and a fleet of 35 vehicles. wider business class seats on buses that 56 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited OPERATIONS REVIEW

IRELAND / / GALWAY / LIMERICK

INTER!CITY EXPRESS COACH

24.0 25 17 Revenue (S$’million) Total Operating Fleet Size Total Number of Employees

ComfortDelGro Limited, our wholly-owned express coach subsidiary in Ireland, runs a network of inter-City and Dublin Airport express routes linking Cities such as Cork, Dublin, Galway and Limerick.

On the back of strong economic growth and rising tourist numbers, demand for services across all its routes continued to increase. Its digital marketing strategy also provided positive results with online sales accounting for more than half of all its revenue.

To meet rising demand, additional journeys with improved frequency were added to the Limerick-Dublin Airport eireagle. com service. Reimbursement rates for concessionary travel also rose as ComfortDelGro Irish Citylink started accepting the Free Travel Pass on all its routes from 1 May 2018.

ComfortDelGro Irish Citylink continued to invest in technology by improving the user experience of its online booking facility. For example, the booking panel was redesigned and made teams in Ireland – by another two years. Two coaches were put mobile responsive. The mobile ticket layout was also enhanced into distinctive co-branded livery as part of the arrangement. to streamline the boarding process, and a function was added to allow passengers with the Free Travel Pass to reserve seats In the CXi survey conducted by The CX Company in partnership using their handphones. with Amárach Research in June 2018, ComfortDelGro Irish Citylink jumped up 20 places to rank sixth overall. It scored high During the year, ComfortDelGro Irish Citylink extended its in the areas of integrity and in its ability to consistently deliver sponsorship arrangement as the o;cial transport provider for excellent service with well-trained professional sta$ who are Connacht Rugby – one of the four professional provincial rugby attentive to customers’ needs. Annual Report 2018 57

VIETNAM

TAXI

3.3 240 101 Revenue (S$’million) Total Operating Fleet Size Total Number of Employees

Vietnam Taxi (Vinataxi) Co., Ltd remained the third largest taxi operator in Ho Chi Minh City with a fleet of 240 taxis in 2018. The average age of its fleet is about three years old.

Despite sti$ competition, Vinataxi successfully renewed its existing contracts to operate taxi services at major pick-up points in the City. Its taxi booking mobile application, which was launched in 2017 on both Android and iOS platforms, has also been downloaded over 2,300 times to-date.

In August 2018, Vinataxi replaced Moca, a QR code payment method with VNPAY, a payment gateway company providing QR Pay, on board its taxis. It has been well-received so far.

The Company also continued to incentivise its taxi drivers by giving bonuses to its taxi drivers who had completed one year of their hiring contract and performed well. Extra bonuses were also given out to taxi drivers during the Vietnamese New Year or Tet.

To attract more taxi drivers in 2019, the Company plans to replace 41 of its taxis with the Toyota Wigo taxi model, which has better fuel e;ciency and a lower daily rental. 58 ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited

MALAYSIA KUALA LUMPUR

AUTO LEASING / INSPECTION & TESTING SERVICES

2.6 135 40 Revenue (S$’million) Total Operating Fleet Size Total Number of Employees

Auto Leasing

Our subsidiary, CityLimo Leasing (M) Sdn Bhd, o$ers auto leasing services in Malaysia through a fleet of 135 vehicles. Utilisation of our vehicles remained high in 2018. The Company specialises in dedicated telematics fleet management for clients with round-the-clock nationwide technical and roadside emergency assistance. Established in 1996, it provides both short- and long-term leasing for a full range of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles. It is one of the leading auto leasing service providers for multinational corporations, especially those in the oil & gas, logistics and infrastructure industries.

Inspection & Testing Services

Setsco Services Pte Ltd’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Setsco Services (M) Sdn Bhd, provides civil engineering, mechanical and non-destructive testing services in Peninsular Malaysia.