Prof. Dr. A. Gnauck

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Prof. Dr. A. Gnauck THE IMPACT OF ALIEN PLANT INVASIONS ON BIODIVERSITY IN SOUTH AFRICA. THE CASE OF ALIEN ACACIA SPECIES IN THE GAUTENG AND CHROMOLAENA ODORATA IN THE KWAZULU NATAL PROVINCES. Von der Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften und Verfahrenstechnik der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus. Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades PhD – Degree Genehmigte Dissertation Vorgelegt von M.Sc Florentin Mongeng Fonche aus Bamenda – Cameroon Gutachter: Prof. Dr. G. Wiegleb Gutachter: Prof. Dr. A. Gnauck Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 14 / 07 / 2005 DEDICATED TO MY DEAREST MUM & DAD, BROTHERS AND SISTERS NOT LEAVING OUT MY BOSOM FRIENDS. ii Chromolaena odorata Acacia specie iii ABSTRACT The research is aimed at: - Measuring the impact of Acacia species on biodiversity in the Gauteng province of South Africa, - Assessing the impact of Chromolaena odorata on the biodiversity of the KwaZulu Natal province, - Looking at links between the root structures of these alien invasive species, their effects on soil and water systems (the environment being an important water user), and their abilities to spread widely, - Predicting the spread of Acacia species and Chromolaena odorata across Africa (South Africa, Cameroon and Ghana) based on geological and climatological data, - Looking at control methods aimed at curbing the spread of alien invasive species (particularly Acacia species and Chromolaena odorata), - Checking out the ramifications of chemical control methods on the environment at large, and, - Suggesting alternate approaches to control the spread of these alien species across the African continent. In this research work, the causes and solutions to the loss of biodiversity in South Africa especially along river-banks is dealt with significantly. Attempts are made to point out issues tied to the prevailing water crisis and ecosystem fragmentation for scientists and policy-makers. Its recommendations are laid down in simple and plain terms, and in a manner that draws attention to even the non – science community, thus finding its way into living rooms and classrooms. The recommendations in a way propels the call for succinct efforts by way of environmental education programs and many other approaches in both rural and non – rural areas in South Africa on how to deal with the prevailing impacts of the identified invasive alien plants on the biodiversity of the region as well as water systems. The results further prove and stress the point that indigenous as well as useful species in Southern Africa are fast becoming extinct and most of these extinctions have been tied to: human activity (such as over exploitation of water resources), and worst of all some exotic species such as the ones this study focuses on; Acacia species and Chromolaena odorata. The study proves that water is vital in maintaining natural ecosystems which sustain biodiversity, and help to regulate the hydrological cycle, hence bringing value to people in the form of goods and services derived from activities in these ecosystems. Thus, for biodiversity to be sustainable, water must be saved. In effecting this research project, the author relied on structured questionnaires, postal and also interview schedules utilized by way of interviews, and also on fieldwork carried out along the Mid Elands River and other major rivers of the two provinces. These sample sites (mainly along river banks) were instrumental for data generation and useful for scientific judgements on the magnitude (level attained) of the conservation status within the riparian and grassland (mainly coastal) vegetations of the Gauteng and KwaZulu Natal provinces respectively. The research approach (a combination of several methods) employed for the purpose of the study is known as the paradigm of choices as expressed in today’s present educational jargon (educational terminology). Some of the instruments which were used apart from interview schedules and questionnaires, included field monitoring tools, and a couple of vegetation survey techniques. Useful to the research work were climatic data on the continent and the availability of CLIMEX software which eased assessments. iv Documentary analysis was also resourceful to this study as it served in giving impetus to the literature review and entire thesis build-up. In this respect, up to date official government documents, research reports, and handbooks pertaining to this field of biodiversity were closely but critically analysed and used. Evidence from the analysis of the data obtained from the field exercises and interview schedules is crystal clear of the fact that the vivid spread of these invasive plant species has got an adverse effect on both the ecology of South Africa and the people that inhabit it. At the present rate of spread, the research study concludes that, if much is not done to curb these alien invasive plant species; their spread as well to the rest of the African continent remains unavoidable. The thesis (research report) is divided into 5 chapters, outlined as follows: Chapter 1: General Introduction Chapter 2: Research Materials and Methods Chapter 3: Results Chapter 4: Discussion Chapter 5: Conclusions and Recommendations Based on the empirical field work done the writer succinctly has come up with some recommendations on the issues per se. In sum, the recommendations suggest the best ways to deal with the alien invasive species which is nothing short of the integrative approach, nonetheless designed to function at its maximum and in conjunction with locally available materials, manpower, will and on the spot expertise. Also, the study depicts the rapid spread of Acacia species and Chromolaena odorata across the African continent could lead to an environmental catastrophy should appropriate measures not be taken henceforth. The findings also bring to light the necessity of co – ordination of all key players in this fight against alien invasive plant species and giving clues (suggestions or hints) on how concrete environmental policies can be designed in order to match with the objectives of ecologists and other concerned experts alike. Taking this route the study unfolds with compounding suggestions on what the African governments and experts (ecologists, conservationists, and hydrologists) on the field should inter alia do to avert this looming disaster. v ABSTRACT OF THESIS IN GERMAN Zusammenfassung Ziele der Forschungsarbeit: • Messung des Einflusses von Acacia-Arten auf die Biodiversität in der Provinz Gauteng/ Republik Südafrika • Einschätzung des Einflusses von Chromolaena odorata auf die Biodiversität in der Provinz KwaZulu Natal/ Republik Südafrika • Betrachtung der Zusammenhänge zwischen den Wurzelstrukturen der oben genannten exotischer Arten, ihrer Auswirkung auf die Boden- und Wassersysteme ( mit der Umwelt als wichtigem Wasserverbraucher) und ihrer Fähigkeit zur weiten Ausbreitung • Vorhersage der Ausbreitung von Acacia-Arten und Chromolaena odorata in Afrika (Republik Südafrika, Kamerun und Ghana) anhand geologischer und klimatologischer Daten • Analyse der Kontrollmethoden zur Reduzierung der Ausbreitung exotischer Arten (speziell Acacia-Arten und Chromolaena odorata) • Erforschung der Effekte chemischer Kontrollmethoden auf die Umwelt als Ganzes • Unterbreitung alternativer Vorschläge zur Kontrolle der Ausbreitung exotischer Arten über den afrikanischen Kontinent Hauptziel dieser Forschungsarbeit ist die Auseinandersetzung mit den Ursachen der Verringerung von Biodiversität (v.a. an Flussufern) in Südafrika und der Entwurf von Interventionsmöglichkeiten, die diesen Prozess aufhalten können. Mit dieser Arbeit werden die herrschende Wasserkrise sowie die Zerstörung des Ökosystems Wissenschaftlern und Politikern nahegebracht. Die hier entwickelten Empfehlungen sind in einer einfachen und klaren Weise dargestellt und somit auch der nichtwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft (Schulen, Privatpersonen) zugänglich. Diese Empfehlungen bestätigen und unterstützen den Bedarf an konkreten Anstrengungen durch Umwelt-Bildungsprogramme sowie weiteren Aktivitäten in ländlichen und urbanen Regionen, um Handlungsstrategien zum Umgang mit der Problematik andauernder Folgen exotischer Arten auf die Biodiversität und Wassersysteme der Region zu entwickeln. Des weiteren beweisen die Ergebnisse der Forschung, dass das rasante Aussterben (schneller als je zuvor in der Geschichte) einheimischer nützlicher Arten im Südlichen Afrika in enger Verbindung mit menschlicher Aktivität (wie Übernutzung von Wasserressourcen) und dem Eindringen exotischer Spezien wie den hier studierten Acacia- Arten und Chromolaena odorata stehen. Die Studie beweist, dass Wasser von überragender Bedeutung für den Erhalt natürlicher Ökosysteme ist. Für eine nachhaltige Biodiversität ist es deswegen wichtig, sparsam mit der Ressource Wasser umzugehen. Bei der Durchführung der für diese Arbeit notwendigen Forschungen benutzte der Autor strukturierte Fragebögen und Interviews, sowie selbst erhobenes empirisches Datenmaterial vom Mid Elands River und weiteren wichtigen Flüssen der zwei Provinzen. Diese Feldstudien (v.a. an Flussufern) waren von fundamentaler Bedeutung für die Datengewinnung und nützlich im Hinblick auf möglich wissenschaftliche Urteile bezüglich des erreichten Niveaus der Maßnahmen zum Arterhalt der Ufer- und Grasslandvegetation der Provinzen KwaZulu Natal und Gauteng. vi Die für diese Studie gewählte Herangehensweise (eine Kombination mehrerer Methoden) wird in den Sozialwissenschaften als „Paradigm of choices“ bezeichnet. Während der Feldstudien kamen Monitoring
Recommended publications
  • National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan
    REPUBLIC OF GHANA MINISTRY OF ENVIORNMENT, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN ACCRA NOVEMBER 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. iv List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. v Abbreviations/ Acronyms .............................................................................................................. vi FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................. ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ x CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1 1.1 Territorial Area ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Biogeographical Zones ..................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Biodiversity and its Significance ..................................................................................... 2 1.4 Biodiversity of Terrestrial Ecosystem in Ghana .............................................................. 3 1.4.1 The Flora of Terrestrial Systems..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ghana College of Agriculture Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources D
    KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KUMASI GHANA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE FACULTY OF RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT OF AGROFORESTRY STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF FOREST AND AGRICULTURAL LAND USES AND FIRE ON TREE FLORA CONSERVATION IN AND AROUND TAIN 11 FOREST RESERVE. BY GOKAH ALFRED YAO JUNE, 2015 STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF FOREST AND AGRICULTURAL LAND USES AND FIRE ON TREE FLORA CONSERVATION IN AND AROUND TAIN 11 FOREST RESERVE THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF AGROFORESTRY KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KUMASI IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE BY GOKAH ALFRED YAO BA (HONS) JUNE, 2015 i DECLARATION I declare that the information contained in this thesis is a result of my own work and has never been submitted for an award to any University or institution of higher learning. Statements from other people’s work have appropriately been acknowledged. GOKAH ALFRED YAO ……………………… ……………………… Student Signature Date Certified by DR. VICTOR REX BARNES ……………………... ……………………. (Supervisor) Signature Date DR. OLIVIA AGBENYEGA. .…………………….. ……………………... (Head of Department) Signature Date ii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my beloved families whose dreams have always been to see me attain greater heights in academics. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was possible because of the contributions of many people. First and foremost, I thank the almighty God for seeing me through this research work, also the Ministry of Food and Agriculture for granting me steady leave with pay, without which I would have been in serious difficulty. Secondly, to my supervisors; Dr. Victor Rex Barnes who devoted his time to help me throughout this study thank you for being patient with me even when I sometimes did not do what he expected in time , and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Final JAR 2007 24-10-2008
    October 2007 2007 JOINT ANNUAL REPORT EU – GHANA COOPERATION European Commission National Authorising Officer 0 ACRONYMS ACP Africa Caribbean and Pacific AFD Agence Francaise de Development APRM African Peer Review Mechanism ART Antiretroviral therapy AU African Union BPEMS Budget and Expenditure Management System CAN African Nations Cup CEA Country Enrolment Assessment / Country Environmental Assessment CHPS Community Health Planning and Services CISP Cultural Initiatives Support Programme CPI Corruption Perception Index CSP Country Strategy Programme CWIQ Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire DACF District Assembly Common Fund DFID Department for International Development DOC District Oversight Committee DPs Development Partners EC European Commission ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EDF European Development Fund EIDRH European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights EMMSDAG Establishment of Monitoring and Mapping System for Development Activities in Ghana EOT Extension of Time EPA Economic Partnership Agreements ESP Education Strategy Plan ETR End Term Review FA Financing Agreement FLEGT Forest law enforcement, governance and trade GDP Gross Domestic Product GER Gross Enrolment Ratios GFATM Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria GIS Geographic Information System / Ghana Immigration Service GLASOD Global Assessment of Human Induced Soil Degradation GoG Government of Ghana GPI Gender Parity Index GPRS Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy GSS Ghana Statistical Service HIPC Highly Indebted Poor Countries
    [Show full text]
  • Conducting Global Research in Times of a Pandemic 1 Zefunibonn
    ZEF Annual Report 2019-2020 Conducting global research in times of a pandemic 1 zefunibonn IMPRINT zefbonn Publishers: Center for Development Research (ZEF) University of Bonn Genscherallee 3 | 53113 Bonn | Germany zefbonn phone: +49 (0) 228 / 73 6124 e-mail: [email protected] | www.zef.de Editors: Andreas Haller, Alma van der Veen, zefbonn Joe Hill (language editing) Layout: Yesim Pacal Photos: ZEF or indicated otherwise subscribe to our newsletter via email Coverphoto: to [email protected] Printers: Druckerei Paffenholz, Bornheim Number of copies: 500 Published in December 2020 www.zef.de 2 CONTENTS Message of the Chairman of ZEF’s International Advisory Board 4 ZEF's International Advisory Board 5 Introduction 6 1 Research 1.1 Land, Water, Food, Energy 7 1.2 Health, Nutrition, Ecosystems 16 1.3 Innovation, Knowledge, Science Policy 20 1.4 Governance, Conflicts, Natural Resources 24 1.5 Markets, Public Services 29 1.6 Mobility, Migration, Urbanization 32 1.7 ZEF's Gender Group 36 2 Capacity Development 2.1 Bonn International Graduate School for Development Research (BIGS-DR) 37 2.2 Doctoral degrees 2019-2020 39 2.3 Our students: World map 39 2.4 Our students: Portraits and stories 42 2.5 Enrolled doctoral students 44 3 Budget 2019-2020: ZEF's funding partners 52 4 (Social) media and outreach 54 5 Our research partners: ZEF’s international network 55 6 Selected Publications 57 7 Abbreviations 59 MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD CHAIR 2020 AND THE CHALLENGES FOR SCIENCES By Prof. Dr. Mohamed H.A. Hassan 2020 will probably be remembered as Honduras looked at domestic violence in ing to discuss urgent issues and a new the ‘year of the pandemic’.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Bank
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: {PAD2477} PROJECT PAPER ON A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$7.00 MILLION A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$2.89 MILLION AND A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$10.00 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA FOR AN ADDITIONAL FINANCING FOR GHANA FOREST INVESTMENT PROGRAM (FIP) - ENHANCING NATURAL FOREST AND AGROFOREST LANDSCAPES PROJECT April 30, 2018 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Africa Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. i CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective November 13, 2017) Currency Unit Ghana Cedi 4.4 = US$1 SDR 1 = US$1.40388 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AF Additional Financing AfDB African Development Bank ASM Artisanal Small-scale Mining ASGM Artisanal Small-scale Gold Mining BSP Benefit Sharing Plan COCOBOD Ghana Cocoa Board CPS Country Partnership Strategy CREMA Community Resource Management Area CSC Climate Smart Cocoa DGM Dedicated Grant Mechanism ENFAL Enhancing Natural Forest and Agroforest Landscapes EPA Environmental Protection Agency ERPA Emission Reductions Purchase Agreement ER-Program Emission Reductions Program ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework FC Forestry Commission FCPF Forest Carbon Partnership Facility FGRM Feedback and Grievance Redress Mechanism FIP Forest Investment Program FSC Forest Stewardship Council
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Documentof The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 17879 PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ONA PROPOSED ADAPTABLE PROGRAM CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 6.9 MILLION (US$9.3 MILLION EQUIVALENT) Public Disclosure Authorized AND GRANT FROM THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY TRUST FUND IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 6.5 MILLION (US$8.7 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA Public Disclosure Authorized FORA NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT IN SUPPORT OF THE FIRST PHASE OF A NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM MAY 15, 1998 Public Disclosure Authorized Agriculture Group 3 Country Department 10 Africa Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (ExchangeRate Effective April 1998) Currency Unit = Cedi Cedi = US$ 0.00045 US$1.00 = 2,200 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONSAND ACRONYMS AAC Annual Allowable Cut AfDB African Development Bank APC Adaptable Program Credit APL Adaptable Prograrn Lending CAS CountryAssistance Strategy CFMU Collaborative Forest Management Unit CWMP Coastal Wetlands Management Project DANIDA Danish International DevelopmentAssociation DFID Department for International Development (UK) EA EnvironmentalAssessment EC European Commission EPA Environmental Protection Agency ERMP EnvironmentalResources Management Project FD Forestry Department FIMP Forestry Inventory Management Project FMSC Forest Management Support Center FPIB Forestry Products Inspection Bureau FRMP Forest Resource Management Project FSDP Forest Sector Development Project GEF Global EnvironmentalFacility GFS Ghana Forest Service GSBA Globally Significant Biodiversity
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons Learned from Ghana's Sinohydro Agreement
    Case Study March 2021 NICHOLAS INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY SOLUTIONS Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions nicholasinstitute.duke.edu THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF CHINA-AFRICA RESOURCE-FINANCED INFRASTRUCTURE AGREEMENTS: LESSONS LEARNED FROM GHANA’S SINOHYDRO AGREEMENT Author: Terrence Neal Editor: Elizabeth Losos CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary 1 Over the past two decades, African governments have increasingly entered into resource-financed Introduction 6 infrastructure (RFI) agreements with Chinese Background and Definitions 8 governmental and commercial entities to meet their critical infrastructure needs. Under these agreements, The Sinohydro Agreement and the Pressure to Rapidly Develop Ghana’s Aluminum Industry 13 a Chinese entity provides an African government infrastructure loans in exchange for the African The Government’s Management of the government’s pledge to repay the loans with future Environmental Risks and Public Concerns 24 revenues from natural resource projects. Due to the Looking to the Future: Ghana’s EIA Process 31 link between loan repayment obligations and the exploitation of natural resources, environmental and Conclusion 35 social risks are inherent in this model of finance, and, Recommendations 36 without due care, RFI agreements can counter rather than promote sustainable development. Recommendations for Ghanaian Policy Makers 36 To contribute to the understanding of the Recommendations for Sinohydro and the Sinohydro Agreement Lenders 37 environmental and social implications of China- Africa resource-financed infrastructure agreements, Recommendations for GIADEC Joint Venture this case study assesses the environmental and social Partners 37 risks of the aluminum industry projects linked to the Sinohydro Agreement concluded in 2018 between the Government of Ghana (“Ghana” or “Government”) and the Sinohydro Corporation, a Chinese state-owned enterprise specializing in infrastructure development.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (GALA) – the University of Greenwich Open Access Repository
    Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (GALA) – the University of Greenwich open access repository http://gala.gre.ac.uk __________________________________________________________________________________________ Citation: Anaglo, Jonathan Nicholas (2011) Understanding the influence of livelihood features on cassava value chains. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Please note that the full text version provided on GALA is the final published version awarded by the university. “I certify that this work has not been accepted in substance for any degree, and is not concurrently being submitted for any degree other than that of (name of research degree) being studied at the University of Greenwich. I also declare that this work is the result of my own investigations except where otherwise identified by references and that I have not plagiarised the work of others”. Anaglo, Jonathan Nicholas (2011) Understanding the influence of livelihood features on cassava value chains. ##thesis _type## , ##institution## Available at: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/9098/ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Contact: [email protected] Understanding the Influence of Livelihood Features on Cassava Value Chains Jonathan Nicholas Anaglo A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Greenwich for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy APRIL 2011 DECLARATION “I certify that this work has not been accepted
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential Impacts of Oil and Gas Exploration and Production on the Coastal Zone of Ghana
    THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ON THE COASTAL ZONE OF GHANA An Ecosystem Services Approach George Amoasah MSc Thesis in Environmental Sciences February 2010 Supervised by: Dr. Lars Hein Environmental Systems Analysis THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ON THE COASTAL ZONE OF GHANA An Ecosystem Services Approach George Amoasah MSc Thesis in Environmental Sciences February 2010 No part of this thesis may be reproduced without contacting the Environmental Systems Analysis Group. Supervisor: Examiners: Dr. Lars Hein (ESA) 1.Dr. Lars Hein Wageningen University 2.Prof. Rik Leemans Environmental Systems Analysis Group PO Box 47 6700 AA Wageningen PREFACE This study examines and analyzes the potential impacts of Ghana‟s oil and gas exploration and production on its coastal ecosystems and coastal communities. It brings to bear both the environmental impacts and other related socio-economic consequences on the coastal dwellers. Also, it analyzes the nation‟s legislation ability to cope with the impacts from the oil and gas exploration. My interest in environmental issues started from my teenage when I became curious about the consequences of mining pollution in my native town, Obuasi. Over the years, this town had made Ghana the second highest gold producing country in Africa and till date the country is second only to South Africa on the continent. In the late 1970s, environmental issues were not on Ghana‟s priority agenda. As such, many environmental issues were taken for granted and this situation resulted in many negative environmental consequences on the local communities. In Obuasi, at first the company‟s long chimneys released daily huge quantities of aerosols into the atmosphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017 – 2018
    The John A. Kufuor Foundation Annual Report 2017-2018 THE JOHN A. KUFUOR FOUNDATION Leadership. Governance. Development VISION STRATEGIC GOALS Our long term vision is to establish a peaceful, well Our strategic focus is on promoting effective governed and economically sustainable societies in leadership, good governance, and sustainable Ghana and Africa. development. Operationally, these strategic goals are not mutually exclusive. MISSION Effective Leadership: Recognizing the central We seek "to promote effective leadership as the catalyst role of leadership in national development, for good governance, and socio-economic development particularly governance, the Foundation places through advocacy, programmatic interventions and high premium on preparing young people for strategic partnerships with like-minded organizations leadership through specialized training programs. and institutions." Good Governance: The Foundation advocates good democratic governance and supports peace initiatives, elections management and institution CORE VALUES building. The values of transparency, accountability, equity, inclusion, fairness, and commitment to excellence are Sustainable Development: Liberal towards the the guiding principles that regulate the operations and all economy, the Foundation believes in agriculture- relationships of the Foundation. led growth and job creation. It recognizes the imperative of healthy populations and public- private partnerships for sustainable development. No 9, Sixth Circular Road Cantonments, Accra, GHANA Call: 030 396 9615 Email: [email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION e continued to reap the results of Through the CARI project, a number of activities engagements and initiatives of 2016. were undertaken to enhance the livelihoods of small W scale farmers in Ghana, Nigeria, Burkina Faso and Tanzania. Also, the Africa Rice Advocacy Platform This report presents key actions and achievements introduced in 2016 was consolidated and expanded.
    [Show full text]
  • Current State of Biodiversity in Ghana a Literature Review
    Maria Kondra Current state of biodiversity in Ghana A literature review WaterPower Working Paper Volume No. 19 WaterPower Working Paper – Current state of biodiversity in Ghana WaterPower Working Paper Series WaterPower Working Paper Series ISSN (Print) 2510-0521 ISSN (Online) 2510-2222 Governance and Sustainability Lab Faculty VI - Regional and Environmental Sciences Trier University Suggested Citation: Kondra, Maria (2019): Current state of biodiversity in Ghana - A literature review. WaterPower Working Paper, No. 18. Govern- ance and Sustainability Lab. Trier University. Trier. Editor: Prof. Dr. Antje Bruns [email protected] Authors’ contact Maria Kondra [email protected] i WaterPower Working Paper – Current state of biodiversity in Ghana Abstract This working paper summarizes the general state of biodiversity in Ghana, with a specific focus on wetlands. Herein, we illustrate research gaps in current literature for guiding future research. It was identified that current knowledge on biodiversity is scanty with inaccuracies and gaps as available research and according information and data is incomplete. Farming has been described as the main driver of biodiversity loss. In order to adequately protect the wetlands, several biodiversity plans and strategies were undertaken; however, the biodiversity of wetlands is still not accurately addressed. The summary illustrates that urban sprawl is reducing arable lands and resources that support ecosystem services such as green belts, wetlands and forests. Although biodiversity issues are captured in Ghana’s National Development Agenda, the level of coordination within and among various actors has not been reflected. In recent times, wetlands have been degrading at a fast rate. Therefore, there is a need to understand the drivers that affect biodiversity and reflect the current state of wetlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Faculty of Agriculture De
    KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY KUMASI COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, AGRIBUSINESS AND EXTENSION ASSESSMENT OF LIVELIHOODS OF THREE ACTORS ALONG THE CASSAVA VALUE CHAIN IN MAMPONG AND TECHIMAN MUNICIPALITIES BY MARIAN GIFTY OSEI BOAMAH 2016 ASSESSMENT OF LIVELIHOODS OF THREE ACTORS ALONG THE CASSAVA VALUE CHAIN IN MAMPONG AND TECHIMAN MUNICIPALITIES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KUMASI, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE IN SUSTAINABLE AND INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT BY MARIAN GIFTY OSEI BOAMAH 2016 DECLARATION I, Marian Gifty Osei Boamah, author of this thesis do hereby declare that except for specific references which have been duly acknowledge, this project is the result of my own research and it has not been submitted either in part or whole for any other degree elsewhere. Signature…………………………………… ….……………………………… MARIAN GIFTY OSEI BOAMAH DATE (STUDENT PG1540913) Signature …………………………………. …………………………………… NANA DR. S. E. EDUSAH DATE (SUPERVISOR) Signature……………………………………. …………………………………… DR. JOE MANU-ADUENING DATE (CO-SUPERVISOR) Signature……………………………………… ……………………………………. DR. DADSON AWUNYO-VITOR DATE (HEAD OF DEPARTMENT) i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am most grateful to the Almighty God for His guidance and protection throughout my education. My gratitude goes to Nana Dr. Sampson Edusah for supervising this work. I am also most grateful to Dr. Joe Manu-Aduening of Crop Research Institute (CSIR-CRI) for his support and advice. I wish to render my sincere appreciation to Dr. Ben Banful and his wife Mrs. Esi Banful and their family for their love, care, financial support and pieces of advice.
    [Show full text]