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GAO-08-655 American Samoa
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters GAO June 2008 AMERICAN SAMOA Issues Associated with Potential Changes to the Current System for Adjudicating Matters of Federal Law GAO-08-655 June 2008 AMERICAN SAMOA Accountability Integrity Reliability Issues Associated with Potential Changes to the Highlights Current System for Adjudicating Matters of Federal Highlights of GAO-08-655, a report to Law congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found American Samoa is the only Because American Samoa does not have a federal court like the CNMI, Guam, populated U.S. insular area that or USVI, matters of federal law arising in American Samoa have generally does not have a federal court. been adjudicated in U.S. district courts in Hawaii or the District of Columbia. Congress has granted the local High Court federal jurisdiction for Reasons offered for changing the existing system focus primarily on the certain federal matters, such as difficulties of adjudicating matters of federal law arising in American Samoa, specific areas of maritime law. GAO was asked to conduct a study principally based on American Samoa’s remote location, and the desire to of American Samoa’s system for provide American Samoans more direct access to justice. Reasons offered addressing matters of federal law. against any changes focus primarily on concerns about the effects of an Specifically, this report discusses: increased federal presence on Samoan culture and traditions and concerns (1) the current system for about juries’ impartiality given close family ties. During the mid-1990s, several adjudicating matters of federal law proposals were studied and many of the issues discussed then, such as the in American Samoa and how it protection of local culture, were also raised during this study. -
American Samoa
Date visited: November 8, 2016 American Samoa Previous (American Revolutionary War) (/entry/American_Revolutionary_War) Next (American civil religion) (/entry/American_civil_religion) American Samoa Amerika Sāmoa / Sāmoa Amelika is an unorganized, American Samoa incorporated territory of the United States (/entry/File:American_samoa_coa.png) (/entry/File:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg) Flag Coat of arms Motto: "Samoa, Muamua Le Atua" (Samoan) "Samoa, Let God Be First" Anthem: The StarSpangled Banner, Amerika Samoa (/entry/File:LocationAmericanSamoa.png) Capital Pago Pago1 (de facto (/entry/De_facto)), Fagatogo (seat of (/entry/List_of_national_capitals) government) Official languages English, Samoan Government President Barack Obama (/entry/Barack_Obama) (D) Governor Togiola Tulafono (D) Lieutenant Governor Ipulasi Aitofele Sunia (D) Unincorporated territory of the United States (/entry/United_States) Tripartite Convention 1899 Deed of Cession of Tutuila 1900 Deed of Cession of Manu'a 1904 Annexation of Swains Island 1925 Area (/entry/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_area) Date visited: November 8, 2016 199 km² (212th Total (/entry/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_area)) 76.83 sq mi Water (%) 0 Population 2009 estimate 66,432 2000 census 57,291 326/km² Density 914/sq mi GDP (/entry/Gross_domestic_product) 2007 estimate (PPP) Total $575.3 million Per capita (/entry/Per_capita) Currency (/entry/Currency) US dollar (USD) Internet TLD (/entry/List_of_Internet_top .as level_domains) Calling code ++1684 (/entry/List_of_country_calling_codes) (/entry/United_States), located in the South Pacific Ocean (/entry/Pacific_Ocean) southeast of the sovereign state of Samoa (/entry/Samoa). The native inhabitants of its 70,000 people are descended from seafaring Polynesians (/entry/Polynesia) who populated many islands in the South Pacific. It is a destination spot of many vacationers due to its seasonally sublime climate and miles of clear sandy beaches. -
American Samoa 2000 Statistical Yearbook
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2000 Message by the Governor And Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa We take great pleasure in presenting the 2000 Statistical Yearbook of American Samoa. The Yearbook is an official summary of statistics on social, economic, and political organizations of American Samoa that provides a useful source of information for local community and leaders in government, business and civic organizations. We sincerely hope this publication will stimulate your interest in the social and economic future of our island. Please feel free to contact the Department of Commerce or the relevant sources if you require additional information. _______________ __________________ TAUESE P. F. SUNIA TOGIOLA T. TULAFONO Governor of American Samoa Lieutenant Governor i STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2000 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The 2000 Statistical Yearbook is the twenty-second annual publication of compendia, detailing both historical and current economic and social characteristics of the territory. The Statistical Yearbook serves both as a summary of aggregated statistics about American Samoa and also as a guide to source references of information and detailed subject-matter specifications then can be presented here. We would like to commend the many government agencies (both local and federal), private businesses and individuals who have contributed diligently in making this publication possible. We hope that the users of this book will find it useful and informative. We welcome comments and suggestions for improving the Statistical Yearbook series. A self-addressed suggestion and comment sheet is provided at the end of the book for you to provide us with your comments. __________________________ _____________________ ALI'IMAU H. SCANLAN JR. VAITOELAU FILIGA Director Chief Statistician Department of Commerce Department of Commerce ii STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE Message from the Governor and Lt. -
American Samoa 2012 Statistical Yearbook
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2012 i STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2012 ii STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE Message from the Director of the Department of Commerce ii American Samoa Government Departments/Offices iv-v American Samoa Legislative Branch vi American Samoa Judiciary Branch vii Comparison of selected Wage rates paid in American Samoa with U.S. mainland minimum wage increases, 2001-2009 vii Map of the Pacific Islands viii Map of American Samoa ix United States and Metric Weights and Measures x Tabular Presentation xi Method of Order xi List of Tables xii-xviii List of Figures xviii Sections: 1. Population 1-24 2. Vital and Health Statistics 25-41 3. Education 42-62 4. Law Enforcement 63-71 5. Climate 72-76 6. Land Use/Ownership, Housing Characteristics, and Building Permits 77-87 7. International Arrivals and Departures 88-101 8. Election 102-107 9. Government Finance 108-112 10. Labor Force, Employment and Earnings 113-135 11. Prices and Expenditures 136-142 12. Communication and Transportation 143-151 13. Agriculture and Fishery 152-168 14. Commerce and Trade 169-177 15. Electricity and Water 178-190 16. National Accounts 191-193 Community Comments and Suggestions – 2012 194 iii STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2012 LOLO L. MOLIGA GOVERNOR OF AMERICAN SAMOA LEMANU PELETI MAUGA LT. GOVERNOR GOVERNOR’S OFFICE Department of Commerce Department of Human & Social Services Office of Public Information Pago Pago, Am. Samoa 96799 Pago Pago, Am. Samoa 96799 Pago Pago, Am. Samoa 96799 Keniseli F. Lafaele Taeaoafua Dr. Meki Solomona Fagafaga Daniel Langkilde Director Director Director PH# (684) 633-5155 PH# (684) 633-1187 PH# (684) 633-4191 FAX# (684) 633-4195 FAX# (684) 633-7449 FAX# (684) 633-1044 Department of Public Works Department of Legal Affairs American Samoa Power Authority Pago Pago, Am. -
Sovereignty, Self-Determination and the South-West Pacific a Comparison of the Status of Pacific Island Territorial Entities in International Law
http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Sovereignty, Self-Determination and the South-West Pacific A comparison of the status of Pacific Island territorial entities in international law A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws at The University of Waikato by Charles Andrew Gillard The University of Waikato 2012 iii ABSTRACT This paper compares the constitutional arrangements of various territorial entities in the South-West Pacific, leading to a discussion of those entities‟ status in international law. In particular, it examines the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Norfolk Island, French Polynesia, New Caledonia and American Samoa – all of which are perceived as „Territories‟ in the international community – as a way of critically examining the concept of „Statehood‟ in international law. The study finds that many of these „Territories‟ do not necessarily fit the classification that they have been given. -
2013 Statistical Yearbook for American Samoa
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2013 Message from the Director It is with great pleasure that I present the 2013 Statistical Yearbook for American Samoa. The 2013 Statistical Yearbook is the thirty-fourth annual publication of compendia detailing both historical and current economic and social characteristics of the Territory. The information contained in this yearbook provides a useful source of data for the local community as well as leaders in government, businesses and civic organizations. I would like to commend the many government agencies (both local and federal), private businesses, and individuals who have contributed diligently in making this publication possible. I hope the users of this book will find its content useful and informative. I also welcome any comments or suggestions for improving these statistical series. A suggestion and comment sheet is provided at the end of the book for this purpose. _________________________ Keniseli F. Lafaele Director Department of Commerce STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE Message from the Director of the Department of Commerce i American Samoa Government Departments/Offices iii-iv American Samoa Legislative Branch v American Samoa Judiciary Branch vi Comparison of selected Wage rates paid in American Samoa with U.S. mainland minimum wage increases, 2001-2009 vi Map of the Pacific Islands vii Map of American Samoa viii United States and Metric Weights and Measures ix Tabular Presentation x To Request a Copy of the Yearbook x List of Tables xi-xvii List of Figures xvii Sections: 1. Population 1-24 2. Vital and Health Statistics 25-40 3. Education 41-62 4. Law Enforcement 63-72 5. -
SIGNED 155 CM Minute
DRAFT – DRAFT- DRAFT – DRAFT – DRAFT - DRAFT Contents 1. Welcome and Introductions 7 2. Approval of the 155h Agenda 7 3. Approval of the 154th Meeting Minutes 8 4. Executive Director’s Report 8 5. Agency Reports 9 A. National Marine Fisheries Service 9 1. Pacific Islands Regional Office 9 2. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center 10 B. NOAA Office of General Counsel, Pacific Islands Report 12 C. NOAA National Ocean Services 13 D. US Fish and Wildlife Service 13 E. Enforcement 14 1. US Coast Guard 14 2. NMFS Office of Law Enforcement 17 3. NOAA General Counsel for Enforcement and Litigation 18 F. Public Comment 20 G. Council Discussion and Action 20 6. Program Planning and Research 20 A. Recommendations on Moratorium for Gold Coral (Action Item) 20 B. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center’s Science Plan and Prioritization 22 C. Pacific Island Recreational (Non-Commercial) Fishing Summit 26 D. Education and Outreach 28 1. First Stewards 28 2. Managing Our Nation’s Fisheries 3 29 3. Other Activities 29 E. Scientific and Statistical Committee Recommendations 30 F. Public Hearing 30 G. Council Discussion and Action 30 7. Protected Species 31 A. Updated on Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act Actions 31 1. General Update 31 2. Honu (Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle) Petition 90-Day Finding 34 B. Main Hawaiian Islands Monk Seal Management Plan 34 C. Draft 2012 Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports and New Abundance Estimates for False Killer Whales 34 D. Scientific and Statistical Committee Recommendations 35 2 DRAFT – DRAFT- DRAFT – DRAFT – DRAFT - DRAFT E. -
AMERICAN SAMOA Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options
United States Government Accountability Office Testimony GAO Before the Committee on Natural Resources, Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, House of Representatives For Release on Delivery Expected at 2:00 p.m. EST Thursday, September 18, 2008 AMERICAN SAMOA Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options Statement of William O. Jenkins, Jr., Director Homeland Security and Justice Team GAO-08-1124T September 2008 AMERICAN SAMOA Accountability Integrity Reliability Highlights Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options Highlights of GAO-08-1124T, a testimony before the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Committee on Natural Resources, House of Representatives Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found American Samoa is the only Because American Samoa does not have a federal court like the CNMI, Guam, populated U.S. insular area that or USVI, matters of federal law arising in American Samoa have generally does not have a federal court. been adjudicated in U.S. district courts in Hawaii or the District of Columbia. Congress has granted the local High Court federal jurisdiction for Reasons offered for changing the existing system focus primarily on the certain federal matters, such as difficulties of adjudicating matters of federal law arising in American Samoa, specific areas of maritime law. GAO was asked to conduct a study principally based on American Samoa’s remote location, and the desire to of American Samoa’s system for provide American Samoans more direct access to justice. Reasons offered addressing matters of federal law. against any changes focus primarily on concerns about the effects of an This testimony discusses: (1) the increased federal presence on Samoan culture and traditions and concerns current system for adjudicating about juries’ impartiality given close family ties. -
Coastal Management Profiles : a Directory of Pacific Island Governments and Non-Government Agencies with Coastal Management Related Responsibilities
A Directory of COASTAL Pacific Island MANAGEMENT Governments and non Government PROFILES Agencies with Coastal Management related Responsibilities henfeld ac W vid Da Photo: SPREP South Pacific Regional Environment Programme SPREP Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Coastal Management Profiles : A Directory of Pacific Island Governments and non-Government Agencies with Coastal Management Related Responsibilities. – Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 1999. vi, 205 p. ; 29 cm ISBN: 982-04-0198-4 1. Coastal zone management – Oceania – Directories. 2. Coastal engineering - Oceania – Directories. I. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme. 025.1641 Published in June 1999 by the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme PO Box 240 Apia, Samoa Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.sprep.org.ws/ Produced by SPREP Edited by Carole Hunter Layout and design by Andreas Wagner (WWd, Australia) email: [email protected] Cover photo: David Wachenfeld (Triggerfish Images, Australia) email: [email protected] Typeset in 9.5/12 (New Century Schoolbook) Printed on recycled paper 90gsm Savannah Matt Art (60%) by Quality Print Ltd, Fiji © South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 1999. The South Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, in any form provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. Original Text: English SPREP’s Climate Change and Integrated Coastal Management Programme COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROFILES A DIRECTORY OF PACIFIC ISLAND GOVERNMENTS AND NON GOVERNMENT AGENCIES WITH COASTAL MANAGEMENT RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES South Pacific Regional Environment Programme FOREWORD hese Coastal Management Profiles are a direct response to country requests for a directory containing guidance on who is doing what Tin coastal management within the Pacific islands region. -
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2008 Ii
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE Message from the Director of the Department of Commerce i American Samoa Government Departments/Offices iii-iv American Samoa Legislative Branch v American Samoa Judiciary Branch vi Comparison of selected Wage rates paid in American Samoa with U.S. mainland minimum wage increases, 1991-2008 vi Map of the Pacific Islands vii Map of American Samoa viii United States and Metric Weights and Measures ix Tabular Presentation x Method of Order x List of Tables xi-xvii List of Figures xviii Sections: 1. Population 1-37 2. Vital and Health Statistics 38-56 3. Education 57-80 4. Law Enforcement 81-91 5. Climate 92-97 6. Land Use/Ownership, Housing Characteristics, and Building Permits 98-112 7. International Arrivals and Departures 113-128 8. Election 129-134 9. Government Finance 135-141 10. Labor Force, Employment and Earnings 142-166 11. Prices and Expenditures 167-172 12. Communication and Transportation 173-182 13. Agriculture and Fishery 183-203 14. Commerce and Trade 204-219 15. Electricity and Water 220-232 Community Comments and Suggestions – 2008 233 ii STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2008 TOGIOLA T.A.TULAFONO GOVERNOR OF AMERICAN SAMOA FAOA A. SUNIA LT. GOVERNOR GOVERNOR’S OFFICE Department of Commerce Department of Human & Social Services Office of Public Information Pago Pago, Am. Samoa 96799 Pago Pago, Am. Samoa 96799 Pago Pago, Am. Samoa 96799 Faleseu Eliu Paopao Leilua Stevenson Paolo Alai’asa Sivia Director Director Director PH# (684) 633-5155 PH# (684) 633-1187 PH# (684) 633-4191 FAX# (684) 633-4195 FAX# (684) 633-7449 FAX# (684) 633-1044 Department of Public Works Department of Legal Affairs American Samoa Power Authority Pago Pago, Am. -
Directory of Research Capabilities in the Pacific Deliverable 1.1
DIRECTORY OF RESEARCH CAPABILITIES IN THE PACIFIC DELIVERABLE 1.1. STATE OF THE ART - PREPARED BY ILM [ and IRd ] PACE-Net Plus is a project funded by the European Commission to reinforce EU-Pacific cooperation on Science, Technology & Innovation. Grant Agreement no.: 244514 PACE-NET + III Directory of Research capabilities in the Pacific > 2 The pace-net plus challenge Many societies around the world face challenges in the areas of health and wellbeing, food-security, agriculture and marine resources management, and the impact of climate change. In the South Pacific, some of these challenges are compounded by geographic and socio-economic issues unique to the region. Scientific research, technological development, and innovative approaches all play important roles in assisting Pacific nations to address these challenges. The opportunities for European and Pacific researchers to collaborate are many and diverse. EU policy and scientific strategies aim at reinforcing these collaboration opportunities, notably through Horizon 2020, the European framework programmed dedicated to Research and Innovation. Strengthening bi-regional dialogue in Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) is a key step in achieving increased EU-Pacific collaboration towards these societal challenges. In the view of mutual benefit for Europe and the Pacific region,a P CE-net Plus aims to: • Support EU-Pacific policy dialogue in Science, Technology and Innovation issues • Reinforce EU-Pacific ST&I cooperation, focusing on 3 major societal challenges • Encourage the coordination of European actions and policies targeting the Pacific by promoting the implementation of joint actions • Enhance cooperation on innovation issues, by helping to bridge the gap between public and private sectors • Strengthen Pacific-EU research cooperation partnerships, by promoting Horizon 2020 and other programmes within the Pacific research community, and communicating Pacific opportunities to European researchers. -
Nationalism in American Samoa and Puerto Rico
NAVIGATING CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN AMERICAN TERRITORIES: NATIONALISM IN AMERICAN SAMOA AND PUERTO RICO [ReceiveD December 28th 2019; accepteD August 14th 2020 – DOI: 10.21463/shima.14.2.12] Valérie Vézina Kwantlen Polytechnic University, British Columbia, CanaDa <[email protected]> ABSTRACT: This article examines the various paths taken by two American territories: American Samoa anD Puerto Rico. American Samoans are not citizens of the UniteD States, they are ‘nationals’. Puerto Ricans, on the contrary, are US citizens anD have the same rights as any American once they move to the ‘mainlanD’. Despite this initial Difference, there have been few attempts by the government of American Samoa to change or alter the status, and a sense of nationalism is not, at first sight, overly expressed, while in Puerto Rico, five plebiscites on the status question have taken place. The two archipelagos have both been under intense Americanisation anD the sense of nationalism in both places is expressed in different ways. KEYWORDS: American Samoa, Puerto Rico, islanDness, nationalism IntroDuction The last two DecaDes have seen the emergence of IslanD StuDies (ie the stuDy of islanDs on their own terms). Still in Development, the field of IslanD StuDies is constantly innovating anD questioning theories. To stuDy the specificity of “nations without states” (Guibernau, 2007, 2013) in islanD settings, a framework for islanD nationalism has recently been DevelopeD (Fazi, 2012; Hepburn 2012, 2010; Lecours anD Vézina, 2017) where several interrelateD factors (territorial, political, economic, environmental, historical and cultural) intersect. Those factors are further DiviDeD into multiple hypotheses, allowing the assessment of the strength of nationalism in a given island.