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CANADIAN CHIROPRACTIC ASSOCIATION Chair Robert David, BSc, DC JCCA STAFF Editor Allan Gotlib, C.M., BSc, DC Canadian Chiropractic Association, Toronto, Ontario Associate Editors Jeff Quon, DC, PhD School of Population & Public Health Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia Kent Stuber, DC, MSc Calgary, Alberta Assistant Editors André Bussières, DC, FCCS(C), PhD Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Département chiropratique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Pierre Côté, DC, PhD University of Ontario Institute of Technology Kim Humphreys, DC, PhD University of Zurich Gregory N Kawchuk, DC, PhD University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Dana J. Lawrence, DC, MMedEd, MA Palmer College of Chiropractic Davenport, Iowa Production Co-ordinator Tami Ehrlich Advertising Editor, Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association 186 Spadina Avenue, Suite 6, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3B2 Tel: 416-585-7902 877-222-9303 Fax: 416-585-2970 Email: Dr. Allan Gotlib<[email protected]> Website: www.jcca-online.org TYPESETTING Thistle Printing Limited 35 Mobile Drive, Toronto, Ontario M4A 2P6 J Can Chiropr Assoc 2014; 58(3) 201 JCCA Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association (Formerly the Canadian Chiropractic Association Journal) Copyright Registered © by the Canadian Chiropractic Association 1961 Copyright: The Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2014 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission with the copyright owner and the publisher. Published by the Canadian Chiropractic Association and issued quarterly EDITORIAL AND EXECUTIVE OFFICES, 186 SPADINA AVENUE, SUITE 6, TORONTO, CANADA M5T 3B2 General Information: The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association is the official quarterly publication by the Canadian Chiropractic Association. The JCCA is published quarterly by the Canadian Chiropractic Association as a medium of communication be- tween the Association and its members and is a forum for fair comment and discussion of all matters of general interest to the chiropractic profession and the Association. Readers are invited to comment and express their opinions on relevant subjects. Views and opinions in editorials and articles are not to be taken as official expression of the Association’s policy unless so stated. Publication of contributed articles does not necessarily imply endorsement in any way of the opinions expressed therein and the Journal and its publisher does not ac- cept any responsibility for them. Business correspondence should be addressed to: the Edi- tor of JCCA, 186 Spadina Avenue, Suite 6, Toronto, Canada M5T 3B2. INDEXING SERVICES JCCA is indexed by PubMed Central, Scopus, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), MANTIS (formerly CHIROLARS), AMED, PASCAL, Index to Chiropractic Literature, and selectively by SPORTDiscus. 202 J Can Chiropr Assoc 2014; 58(3) Contents JCCA Vol 58 No 3 ISSN 0008-3194 (Print) and ISSN 1715-6181 (Electronic) Commentary 206 Knowledge Transfer within the Canadian Chiropractic Community. Part 2: Narrowing the Evidence-Practice Gap Greg Kawchuk, BSc, DC, MSc, PhD Genevieve Newton, DC, PhD John Srbely, BSc, DC, PhD Steven Passmore, Hons BKin, MS, DC, PhD André Bussières, BSc, DC, FCCS (C), MSc, PhD Jason W. Busse, DC, PhD Paul Bruno, BHK, DC, PhD Editorial 215 The Canadian Chiropractic Guideline Initiative: progress to date André Bussières, DC, MSc, PhD Original Articles 220 Adherence to clinical practice guidelines among three primary contact professions: a best evidence synthesis of the literature for the management of acute and subacute low back pain Lyndon G Amorin-Woods, BAppSci (Chiropractic) Randy W. Beck, BSc (Hons), DC, PhD, DACNB, FAAFN, FACFN Gregory F. Parkin-Smith, MTech(Chiro), MBBS, MSc, DrHC James Loughee, BA (Hons) Alexandra P. Bremner, BSc (Hons), DipEd, GradDipAppStats, PhD 238 Prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in a community based chiropractic practice Suzanne Padhi, BSc, DC Nasreen Patel, BSc, DC Darcy Driscoll, DC, MSc Brian Budgell, DC, PhD 246 The cellular and molecular biology of the intervertebral disc: A clinician’s primer W. Mark Erwin, DC, PhD Katherine E. Hood, DC 258 The diagnostic accuracy of the Kemp’s test: a systematic review Kent Stuber, BSc, DC, MSc Caterina Lerede, BSc, DC Kevyn Kristmanson, BSc, DC Sandy Sajko, BPE, DC, MSc, RCCSS Paul Bruno, DC, PhD 268 Varied clinical presentation of os odontoideum: a case report Karen Chrobak, (Hons) BHSc, DC Ryan Larson, BSc, DC Paula J. Stern, BSc, DC, FCCS(C) J Can Chiropr Assoc 2014; 58(3) 203 Contents JCCA Vol 58 No 3 ISSN 0008-3194 (Print) and ISSN 1715-6181 (Electronic) 273 Subtle radiographic presentation of a pleural effusion secondary to a cancer of unknown primary: a case study Marc-André Blanchette, DC, MSc Julie-Marthe Grenier, DC, DACBR/FCCR(C) 280 Commentary on a framework for multicultural education Karin F. Hammerich, DC MHS 286 Fracture of the lateral tubercle of the posterior talar process caused by a rock-climbing fall: a case report Marc-André Blanchette, DC, MSc Julie-Marthe Grenier, DC, DACBR/FCCR(C) 291 Congenital scoliosis in non-identical twins: case reports and literature review Dean Greenwood, DC, DACO William Bogar, DC, DACBR 300 Community-based falls prevention: lessons from an Interprofessional Mobility Clinic Craig A. Bauman, DC James D. Milligan, BScPT, MD, CCFP Tejal Patel, BScPharm, PharmD Sarah Pritchard, MScOT, OT Reg. (Ont.) Tammy Labreche, BSc, OD Sharon Dillon-Martin, MSW Alexandra Ilich, HBSc, BScPT, MCPA John J. Riva, DC, MSc 312 Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis and its imposters: three case studies Carlo Ammendolia, DC, PhD 320 Is bone tenderness, as measured by manual algometry, associated with vitamin D deficiency? Jocelyn Dresser, BPhEd, DC Mike MacIntyre, BKin, DC Brittney Chisholm, BSc, DC G.E. Lawson, MSc, DC, DHN, DACBN, FRCCSS(C), FCCO, FICC 328 Book Reviews 204 J Can Chiropr Assoc 2014; 58(3) Editorial Board Alan H Adams DC Bart Green DC, MSEd, DACBSP Martin Normand DC, PhD Texas Chiropractic College Naval Medical Center, San Diego UQTR Pasadena, Texas San Diego, California Steven Passmore DC, PhD Kelly E. Donkers Ainsworth DC, MD, François Hains DC, FCCS(C), MSc Faculty of Medicine FRCPC Dorval, Québec University of Manitoba Staff Pediatric Radiologist McMaster University Scott Haldeman DC, MD, PhD, FRCP(C) Stephen Perle DC, MS Hamilton, Ontario University of California University of Bridgeport Irvine, California Bridgeport, CT Carlo Ammendolia DC, PhD Reed B Phillips DC, PhD, DACBR University of Toronto Jill Hayden DC, PhD Dalhousie University Southern California University of Samuel Bederman MD, PhD, FRCSC Halifax, NS Health Sciences Department of Orthopedic Surgery Mathieu Piché DC, PhD University of California at Irvine Walter Herzog PhD University of Calgary UQTR Orange, CA Thomas E Hyde BA, DC, DACBSP John J Riva DC, MSc Paul Bruno DC, PhD N Miami Beach, Florida Department of Family Medicine Faculty of Kinesiology and Health McMaster University Studies Claire Johnson DC, MSEd, DACBSP Hamilton, Ontario University of Regina National University of Health Sciences Lombard, Illinois John Z Srbely DC, PhD Brian Budgell DC, PhD University of Guelph CMCC Mohsen Kazemi RN, DC, FCCSS(C), Igor Steiman MSc, DC, FCCS(C) FCCPOR(C), MSc DC, PhD CMCC Jason Busse CMCC McMaster University John S Stites DC, DACBR Clark R Konczak MSc, DC, DABCO, Palmer College of Chiropractic J David Cassidy DC, MSc, PhD, FCCS(C), FCCO(C), FRCCSS(C) Davenport, Iowa Dr Med Sc Victoria, BC University of Southern Denmark Donald C Sutherland DC, LLD, FICC Deborah Kopansky-Giles DC, FCCS(C), CMCC Raphael K Chow MD, FRCP(C) FICC, MSc University of Toronto St. Michael’s Hospital John A M Taylor DC, DACBR, FCCR(C) Toronto, Ontario D’Youville College Colin M Crawford B App Sc (Chiro), Buffalo, NY FCCS(C), MSc, Grad Dip Neuro, MB BS Doug M Lawson BA, DC, MSc Perth, Australia D’Youville College Haymo Thiel DC, MSc (Orth), FCCS(C), Dip Med Ed, PhD Simon Dagenais DC, PhD Cynthia Long PhD Anglo-European College of Boston, Massachusetts Palmer Centre for Chiropractic Research Chiropractic Davenport, Iowa Bournemouth, England Martin Descarreaux DC, PhD Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Marion McGregor DC, PhD Gabrielle M van der Velde BSc, DC, CMCC FCCS(C), PhD John A. Dufton DC, MSc, MD, FRCPC Toronto, Ontario Toronto Health Economics Staff Radiologist and Technology Assessment University Hospital of Northern William C Meeker DC, MPH Collaborative British Columbia Palmer Chiropractic University System University of Toronto Prince George, British Columbia San Jose, CA Marja J Verhoef PhD Mark Erwin DC, PhD Robert D Mootz DC University of Calgary University of Toronto Associate Medical Director for Chiropractic, State of Washington Brian Gleberzon DC, MHSc Department of Labor and Industries CMCC Olympia, WA Richard Goldford BSc, DC, MBA, Bernadette Murphy DC, PhD FCCSS(C), FCCPOR(C) University of Ontario Institute of Toronto, Ontario Technology J Can Chiropr Assoc 2014; 58(3) 205 Commentary Knowledge Transfer within the Canadian Chiropractic Community. Part 2: Narrowing the Evidence-Practice Gap Greg Kawchuk, BSc, DC, MSc, PhD1 Genevieve Newton, DC, PhD2 John Srbely, BSc, DC, PhD3 Steven Passmore, Hons BKin, MS, DC, PhD4,5 André Bussières, BSc, DC, FCCS (C), MSc, PhD6,7 Jason W.