CANADIAN CHIROPRACTIC ASSOCIATION President Jeff Warren, Bsc, DC
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CANADIAN CHIROPRACTIC ASSOCIATION President Jeff Warren, BSc, DC JCCA STAFF Editor Allan Gotlib, C.M., BSc, DC Canadian Chiropractic Association, Toronto, Ontario Associate Editors Jeff Quon, DC, PhD School of Population & Public Health Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia Kent Stuber, DC, MSc Calgary, Alberta Assistant Editors André Bussières, DC, FCCS(C), PhD Faculty of Medicine McGill University Montréal, Québec Département chiropratique Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières, Québec Pierre Côté, DC, PhD University of Ontario Institute of Technology Gregory N Kawchuk, DC, PhD University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta John J. Triano, DC, PhD Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College Production Co-ordinator Tami Ehrlich Advertising Editor, Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association 186 Spadina Avenue, Suite 6, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3B2 Tel: 416-585-7902 877-222-9303 Fax: 416-585-2970 Email: Dr. Allan Gotlib<[email protected]> Website: www.jcca-online.org TYPESETTING Thistle Printing Limited 35 Mobile Drive, Toronto, Ontario M4A 2P6 J Can Chiropr Assoc 2013; 57(1) 1 JCCA Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association (Formerly the Canadian Chiropractic Association Journal) Copyright Registered © by the Canadian Chiropractic Association 1961 Copyright: The Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2013 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission with the copyright owner and the publisher. Published by the Canadian Chiropractic Association and issued quarterly EDITORIAL AND EXECUTIVE OFFICES, 186 SPADINA AVENUE, SUITE 6, TORONTO, CANADA M5T 3B2 General Information: The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association is the official quarterly publication by the Canadian Chiropractic Association. The JCCA is published quarterly by the Canadian Chiropractic Association as a medium of communication be- tween the Association and its members and is a forum for fair comment and discussion of all matters of general interest to the chiropractic profession and the Association. Readers are invited to comment and express their opinions on relevant subjects. Views and opinions in editorials and articles are not to be taken as official expression of the Association’s policy unless so stated. Publication of contributed articles does not necessarily imply endorsement in any way of the opinions expressed therein and the Journal and its publisher does not ac- cept any responsibility for them. Business correspondence should be addressed to: the Edi- tor of JCCA, 186 Spadina Avenue, Suite 6, Toronto, Canada M5T 3B2. INDEXING SERVICES JCCA is indexed by PubMed Central, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), MANTIS (formerly CHIROLARS), AMED, PASCAL, British Library Complemen- tary Medicine Index, Index to Chiropractic Literature, and selectively by SPORTDiscus. 2 J Can Chiropr Assoc 2013; 57(1) Contents JCCA Vol 57 No 1 ISSN 00083194 6 Commentary Why not everyone with low back pain chooses chiropractic care Simon Dagenais, DC, PhD, MSc 10 The life and contribution of Dr. Ronald Gitelman: a pioneer of modern chiropractic science Howard Vernon, DC, PhD, FCCS, FCCPOR, FICC 18 Assessing the attitudes, knowledge and perspectives of medical students to chiropractic Jessica J. Wong, BSc, DC, FCCS(C) Luciano Di Loreto, HBSc, DC Alim Kara, BSc, DC Kavan Yu, BSc, DC Alicia Mattia, BSc, MD David Soave, MSc Karen Weyman, MD, MEd, CCFP, FCFP Deborah Kopansky-Giles, BPHE, DC, FCCS, MSc 32 Frequency of use of diagnostic and manual therapeutic procedures of the spine taught at the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College: A preliminary survey of Ontario chiropractors. Part 1 – practice characteristics and demographic profiles Brian Gleberzon, DC, MHSc Kent Stuber, DC, MSc 42 Sternal insufficiency fracture related to steroid-induced osteoporosis:A case report Jessica J. Wong, BSc, DC, FCCS(C) Brian Drew, MD, FRCPS Paula Stern, BSc, DC, FCCS(C) 49 A diachronic study of the language of chiropractic Brian S. Budgell, DC, PhD Alice Kwong, Hons BScKin Neil Millar, PhD 56 Canadian Chiropractors are not alone: external advocacy in Ontario, 1902-2012 Douglas M. Brown, DC 69 Urolithiasis presenting as right flank pain: a case report Chadwick Chung, BSc, DC Paula J. Stern, BSc, DC, FCCS(C) John Dufton, DC, MSc, MD J Can Chiropr Assoc 2013; 57(1) 3 Contents JCCA Vol 57 No 1 ISSN 00083194 76 Anterior cruciate ligament laxity related to the menstrual cycle: an updated systematic review of the literature Lesley Belanger, BA, DC Dawn Burt, BSc (Hons), DC Julia Callaghan, BSc (Hons), DC Sheena Clifton, BSc, DC Brian J. Gleberzon, DC, MHSc 87 Spontaneous resolution of symptoms associated with a facet synovial cyst in an adult female – a case report Trung Ngo, BSc, DC Philip Decina, DC, FCCS(C) William Hsu, BSc, DC, DACBR, FCCR(C) 93 Book Reviews 96 Letters to the Editor 4 J Can Chiropr Assoc 2013; 57(1) Editorial Board Alan H Adams DC Bart Green DC, MSEd, DACBSP Bernadette Murphy DC, PhD Texas Chiropractic College Naval Medical Center, San Diego University of Ontario Institute of Pasadena, Texas San Diego, California Technology Kelly E. Donkers Ainsworth DC, MD, François Hains DC, FCCS(C), MSc Martin Normand DC, PhD FRCPC Dorval, Québec UQTR Pediatric Radiology Fellow The Hospital for Sick Children Scott Haldeman DC, MD, PhD, FRCP(C) Steven Passmore DC, PhD Toronto, Ontario University of California Faculty of Medicine Irvine, California University of Manitoba Carlo Ammendolia DC, PhD Stephen Perle DC, MS University of Toronto Jill Hayden DC, PhD Dalhousie University University of Bridgeport Samuel Bederman MD, PhD, FRCSC Halifax, NS Bridgeport, CT Department of Orthopedic Surgery Reed B Phillips DC, PhD, DACBR University of California at Irvine Walter Herzog PhD University of Calgary Southern California University of Orange, CA Health Sciences Thomas E Hyde BA, DC, DACBSP Paul Bruno DC, PhD N Miami Beach, Florida Mathieu Piché DC, PhD Faculty of Kinesiology and Health UQTR Studies Claire Johnson DC, MSEd, DACBSP University of Regina National University of Health Sciences John J Riva DC Lombard, Illinois Department of Family Medicine Brian Budgell DC, PhD McMaster University CMCC Mohsen Kazemi RN, DC, FCCSS(C), Hamilton, Ontario FCCPOR(C), MSc DC, PhD John Z Srbely DC, PhD Jason Busse CMCC McMaster University University of Guelph Clark R Konczak MSc, DC, DABCO, Igor Steiman MSc, DC, FCCS(C) J David Cassidy DC, MSc, PhD, FCCS(C), FCCO(C), FRCCSS(C) CMCC Dr Med Sc Victoria, BC University of Southern Denmark John S Stites DC, DACBR Deborah Kopansky-Giles DC, FCCS(C), Raphael K Chow MD, FRCP(C) Palmer College of Chiropractic FICC, MSc Davenport, Iowa University of Toronto St. Michael’s Hospital Toronto, Ontario Donald C Sutherland DC, LLD, FICC Colin M Crawford B App Sc (Chiro), CMCC FCCS(C), MSc, Grad Dip Neuro, MB BS Dana Lawrence DC, MMedEd, MA Perth, Australia Palmer College of Chiropractic John A M Taylor DC, DACBR, FCCR(C) Davenport, Iowa D’Youville College Simon Dagenais DC, PhD Buffalo, NY Boston, Massachusetts Doug M Lawson BA, DC, MSc D’Youville College Haymo Thiel DC, MSc (Orth), FCCS(C), Martin Descarreaux DC, PhD Dip Med Ed, PhD Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Cynthia Long PhD Anglo-European College of Palmer Centre for Chiropractic Research Chiropractic John A. Dufton DC, MSc, MD, FRCPC Davenport, Iowa Bournemouth, England Staff Radiologist University Hospital of Northern Marion McGregor DC, PhD Gabrielle M van der Velde BSc, DC, British Columbia CMCC FCCS(C), PhD Prince George, British Columbia Toronto, Ontario Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Mark Erwin DC, PhD William C Meeker DC, MPH Collaborative University of Toronto Palmer Chiropractic University System University of Toronto San Jose, CA Brian Gleberzon DC, MHSc Marja J Verhoef PhD CMCC Robert D Mootz DC University of Calgary Associate Medical Director for Richard Goldford BSc, DC, MBA, Chiropractic, State of Washington FCCSS(C), FCCPOR(C) Department of Labor and Industries Toronto, Ontario Olympia, WA J Can Chiropr Assoc 2013; 57(1) 5 Commentary Why not everyone with low back pain chooses chiropractic care Simon Dagenais, DC, PhD, MSc* management specialists, spine surgeons, physical ther- apists, and chiropractors. This vast array of therapies available for LBP was previously compared to a super- market in which patients can wander down a particular aisle to choose among the many competing products and brands vying for their attention through marketing claims.3 Each clinician likely perceives that the care they offer for LBP is superior to the alternatives, and would like to believe that they hold the solution to the vast public health and economic problem presented by LBP. Chiropractors are probably no different in this regard, believing that nearly everyone with LBP would benefit from receiving spinal manipulation therapy (SMT). However, various surveys suggest that only 5-10% of adults in Canada and the United States visit a chiropractor in any given year.4-10 The goal of this commentary is to speculate about some of the reasons why not everyone with LBP chooses to seek chiropractic care, which are presented below as factors related to LBP, public perceptions about chiropractic, pa- tient preferences, and the chiropractic profession. Dr. Simon Dagenais