2017 Term 3 National Program
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Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology, Part VII. Aboriginal
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Robertson, Gail, 2011. Changing perspectives in Australian archaeology, part VII. Aboriginal use of backed artefacts at Lapstone Creek rock-shelter, New South Wales: an integrated residue and use-wear analysis. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online 23(7): 83–101. doi:10.3853/j.1835-4211.23.2011.1572 ISSN 1835-4211 (online) Published online by the Australian Museum, Sydney nature culture discover Australian Museum science is freely accessible online at http://publications.australianmuseum.net.au 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology edited by Jim Specht and Robin Torrence photo by carl bento · 2009 Papers in Honour of Val Attenbrow Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online 23 (2011) ISSN 1835-4211 Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology edited by Jim Specht and Robin Torrence Specht & Torrence Preface ........................................................................ 1 I White Regional archaeology in Australia ............................... 3 II Sullivan, Hughes & Barham Abydos Plains—equivocal archaeology ........................ 7 III Irish Hidden in plain view ................................................ 31 IV Douglass & Holdaway Quantifying cortex proportions ................................ 45 V Frankel & Stern Stone artefact production and use ............................. 59 VI Hiscock Point production at Jimede 2 .................................... 73 VII Robertson Backed artefacts Lapstone -
Fire Safety Merit Badge Pamphlet
FIRE SAFETY BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA MERIT BADGE SERIES FIRE SAFETY “Enhancing our youths’ competitive edge through merit badges” Fire Safety 1. Do the following: (a)Demonstrate the technique of stop, drop, cover, roll, cover your face, and cool. Explain how burn injuries can be prevented. (b)List the most frequent causes of burn injuries. (c)Explain how to safely discard and store flammable liquids. 2. Explain the chemistry and physics of fire. Name the parts of the fire tetrahedron. Explain why vapors are important to the burning process. Name the products of combustion. Give an example of how fire grows and what happens. 3. Name the most frequent causes of fire in the home, and give examples of ways they can be prevented. Include a discussion about fires caused by smoking in the home, cooking, candles, fireplaces, and electrical appliances. 4. Explain the role of human behavior in the arson problem in this country. 5. List the actions and common circumstances that cause seasonal and holiday- related fires. Explain how these fires can be prevented. 6. Conduct a home safety survey with the help of an adult. Then do the following: (a)Draw a home fire-escape plan, create a home fire-drill schedule, and conduct a home fire drill. (b)Test a smoke alarm and demonstrate regular maintenance of a smoke alarm. (c)Explain what to do when you smell gas and when you smell smoke. (d)Explain how you would report a fire alarm. (e)Explain what fire safety equipment can be found in public buildings. (f)Explain who should use fire extinguishers and when these devices can be used. -
Positions, and Serve but to Mislead Those Who, Ill Search of Such Information, Should Draw Conclusions from Them
550 SUPERSTITION.-EVIL SPIRIT. - AMULETS. positions, and serve but to mislead those who, ill search of such information, should draw conclusions from them. The Buperstition of the Bachapins, for it cannot be called reli gion, is of the weakest and most absurd kind; and, as before re marked -, betrays the low state of their intellect. These people have no outward worship, nor, if one may judge from their never alluding to them, any private devotions; neither could it be dis covered that they possessed any very defined or exalted notion of a supreme and beneficent Deity, or of a great and first Creator. Those whom I questioned, asserted that every thing made itself; and that trees and herbage grew by their own will. Although they do not worship a good Deity, they fear a bad one, whom they name Mulzimo (Mooleemo), a word which my interpreter translated by the Dutch word for Devil j and are ready to attribute to his evil dis position and power, all which happens contrary to their wishes or convenience. How degraded a condition of the human heart, bow deplorable a degree of ignorance of itself and of its final cause, does this pic ture exhibit! But it may, perhaps, be more common than we suspect. Instead of turning with cheerful gratitude towards the Author and Giver of all good, they forget to be thankful for what they receive, and think only of what is withheld j they consider Beneficence as dormant; and are insensible to the sun "rhich daily shines upon tllem, while they behold no active spirit but l\lalignity, and feel only the passing storm. -
FIRE SAFETY (Critical Policy)
DESCHUTES COUNTY ADULT JAIL CD-13-2 L. Shane Nelson, Sheriff Jail Operations Approved by: January 6, 2018 FIRE SAFETY (Critical Policy) POLICY. It is the policy of the Deschutes County Sheriff’s Office – Adult Jail (DCAJ) to maintain a fire protection plan that protects occupants and property from harm by fire hazards. Fire safety in a jail is not only a protection of life issue it is also a public safety issue because of the inability of a fire damaged jail to house inmates. A fire protection plan is designed to provide for the safety of inmates, staff, and the visiting public, during fires within the jail. PURPOSE. The purpose of this policy is to provide corrections staff with instructions for proper emergency procedures during a minor or major fire. To provide a reasonable level of life, safety and property protection from actual and potential fire hazards. OREGON JAIL STANDARDS: E-102 Perimeter Lighting E-601 Emergency Planning E-602 Evacuation Plan E-604 Drills and Training H-204 Testing of Emergency Equipment REFERENCES: NFPA 101: Life Safety Code ® OAR 437-002-0041, Exits and Exit Routes OAR 437-002-0042, Emergency Action Plan OAR 437-002-0043, Fire Prevention Plan 29 CFR 1910.106, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 29 CFR 1910.157, Portable Fire Extinguishers Oregon Uniform Fire Code ORS 169.076, Standards for local correctional facilities DEFINITIONS. Supersedes: February 18, 2016 Review Date: January 2020 Total Pages: 15 1 **CRITICAL POLICY** DCAJ CD-13-2 January 6, 2018 Approved. Acceptable for use by a nationally recognized testing laboratory or complies with federal, state, local, rules, standards and codes. -
Ucp013-012.Pdf
INDEX* Titles of papers in bold face. Achomawi, 264, 267, 268, 283, £92, Arrow release, 120-122, 272, 334, 388. 293, 296, 299, 301, 314, 315, 320; Arrows and bullets, comparison, 373. basketry, 272. Aselepias, 281. Achomawi language, radical elements, Ash, used for bows, 106. 3-16; verb stems, secondary, 18; Astronomy, 323. suffixes, local, 19-21; pronouns, Athabascan groups, 313, 319, 326; 25-26; phonology, 28-33. bow, 336. Acknowledgments, 69. Atsugewi, 268, 293. Acorns, storage of, 282. Atsugewi language, radical elements, lAdiantum, in basketry, 273. 3-16; suffixes, local, 20; other Adolescence ceremony, girls', 306, verb and noun suffixes, 23; phon- 311-313, 314. ology, 28-33. boys', 314. Badminton, 350, 351, 355, 357, 358. African bow, 343, 384. Balsa (tule balsa, rush raft), 267, Alaskan bow, 338, 380. 268-269. Alcatraz island, 50. Bannerman, Francis, 350. Algonkin groups, 326. Barnes, bow maker, 356. Amelanchier alnifolia (serviceberry), Barton, R. F., 390. 361. Basket, "canoe," 250; as granary, Andaman islands, bow, 343, 384. 282-283. Anderson, R. A., quoted, 42, 44, 45, Basketry, complexes, 272; character- 47, 52-53. istics of, among the tribal groups, Apache bow, 340, 382; arrow, 382. 272-275; materials and tech- Apocynum cannabinum, 281. niques, 273-275; types: bottle- Archery, rounds in: English or York, neck, 273; coiled, 250, 263, 273, 123; American, 123; English, 332, 274; twined, 263, 272-273. See 351. also under names of tribes. Archery, Yahi, 104. Basketry cap, woman 's, 262-263; cap Armor, 299, 357. and hopper, 273; leggings, 262; Arrowheads, plates showing, opp. 103, moccasin, 262; traps, 248. -
Wintjer and SUMMER ANCE SERIES'
:t WINNTjER AND SUMMER ANCE SERIES' IN ZUF4 I",N 1918: By .,,,ELSIE CLEWS PARSONS UNIVIERSITY OF CALFORNA PUB-iCATIONS ZIs AMPRI(AI LARcTiAEOLOGY AND.E"NOLOGY. VOl 17, No. 3; PP. 171-216 E; r ,7,N UNIVERSITY ,OF CA4.AFORN1A,PE ;ER CALIFORNIA UN-VERSITY OF CALIFGORNA PUBLICATIONS TDEP.ARTENT- OP ANTHROPOLOGY - e following publica1iiona dealingwitSh&rchaeogical and etbllIogical subjcssed : nder the direition of-th Department of Athrpoogyare sen ii ech;ang fobhes publ- cations of anth log'cal 0daents and museus, add. for jouraLs &evoed to general anthropology or to archaolog edetiology. They arek for sale at the prices ttaed.- .Exchan.ges should be'lrectd to The Ebha4ge Deptn U ty ibry, Berleley eCalifia, U. S. A. All eorderssand rextances sould be addessed to the Universi of califoa Press." AM RICAN ARCHAZOLOGY A"P ETHNOLOGY.-A,'. E:iober, -Editr. PriCS :-Volume ll, $4.25; Volumes 2 -ot11, Inclusive :$3.50 eacb; Volue :12 ad followin,- $5.00 each. Ci-Oted.- aF---Unbiv. L tPubL Am.-Arch- Ethn : , e VoL 1. i. Life and- & u1re of t Hupa, by P3?ny arle Goddr. Pp. 1%8, plates 19031I30.Sepe _.. ....... .......... ....$1.2 >f2. UipaWexta by Pliny Eazle Goddd.. Pp. 89-368. March, 1904 ,....- . 3.00 Index, pp. 369478. 0 - VoL 2. 1. The Exploration of the Potter Crtek Cave, by William J. Sinclair. P. --..2--; plates 1-14. April, 1904Ar -- .40 2. The Languages of the oastof CAliforni South o-a Fnc1isc0o by A. L. Kroeborer. Pply.,29-8- wth a map. June, 1904 .. ..... so 3.' typesof Indian cult1*6in orni, by A. -
Fire Before Matches
Fire before matches by David Mead 2020 Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Topics in Lexicography, no. 34 Sulawesi Language Alliance http://sulang.org/ SulangLexTopics034-v2 LANGUAGES Language of materials : English ABSTRACT In this paper I describe seven methods for making fire employed in Indonesia prior to the introduction of friction matches and lighters. Additional sections address materials used for tinder, the hearth and its construction, some types of torches and lamps that predate the introduction of electricity, and myths about fire making. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction; 2 Traditional fire-making methods; 2.1 Flint and steel strike- a-light; 2.2 Bamboo strike-a-light; 2.3 Fire drill; 2.4 Fire saw; 2.5 Fire thong; 2.6 Fire plow; 2.7 Fire piston; 2.8 Transporting fire; 3 Tinder; 4 The hearth; 5 Torches and lamps; 5.1 Palm frond torch; 5.2 Resin torch; 5.3 Candlenut torch; 5.4 Bamboo torch; 5.5 Open-saucer oil lamp; 5.6 Footed bronze oil lamp; 5.7 Multi-spout bronze oil lamp; 5.8 Hurricane lantern; 5.9 Pressurized kerosene lamp; 5.10 Simple kerosene lamp; 5.11 Candle; 5.12 Miscellaneous devices; 6 Legends about fire making; 7 Additional areas for investigation; Appendix: Fire making in Central Sulawesi; References. VERSION HISTORY Version 2 [13 June 2020] Minor edits; ‘candle’ elevated to separate subsection. Version 1 [12 May 2019] © 2019–2020 by David Mead All Rights Reserved Fire before matches by David Mead Down to the time of our grandfathers, and in some country homes of our fathers, lights were started with these crude elements—flint, steel, tinder—and transferred by the sulphur splint; for fifty years ago matches were neither cheap nor common. -
Lee's Precast Concrete Inc
MAY/JUNE 2014 A Publication of the National Precast Concrete Association precast.org LEE’S PRECAST CONCRETE INC. BUILDING CHARACTER Also in this issue: Portland Limestone Cement – Good for the Planet, Good for the Wallet Crane Training Requirements Changing for Precasters Damp Proofing vs. Waterproofing – Part 2 Find and Retain Quality Workers Insights Running on Fumes BY BRENT DEZEMBER | Chairman, National Precast Concrete Association f you’ve been following the construction the issue. Increasing the tax in an election year is industry news, you are no doubt aware that pretty much a non-starter, so that’s not likely to I the Highway Trust Fund is going broke. If happen. Simply transferring money into the trust you supply products to DOTs, this issue could fund is a Band-Aid approach that has been used potentially hit you right in the pocketbook. before, but it only delays the inevitable insolvency At the risk of Originally created to fund the construction of the discussion for a short-term period. We need a long- oversimplifying interstate highway system, the Highway Trust term approach. the issue, less Fund remains the backbone of the nation’s surface So let’s fix it. There are hopeful signs that maybe gas consumed transportation system. The fund gets its money this time we can get it done. Bill Shuster, the means less from a federal fuel tax of 18.3 cents per gallon of new chairman of the House Transportation and funding, and on gasoline and 24.4 cents per gallon of diesel fuel Infrastructure Committee, has floated the idea a national scale and related excise taxes. -
Terra Australis 30
terra australis 30 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. Since the beginning of the series, the basic colour on the spine and cover has distinguished the regional distribution of topics as follows: ochre for Australia, green for New Guinea, red for South-East Asia and blue for the Pacific Islands. From 2001, issues with a gold spine will include conference proceedings, edited papers and monographs which in topic or desired format do not fit easily within the original arrangements. All volumes are numbered within the same series. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and Ecology of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology in the Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter (1981) Volume 7: The Alligator Rivers: Prehistory and Ecology in Western Arnhem Land. -
Survival Hacks
SURVIVAL HACKS OVER 200 WAYS TO USE EVERYDAY ITEMS FOR WILDERNESS SURVIVAL CREEK STEWART, author of Build the Perfect Bug Out Bag AVON, MASSACHUSETTS Contents Introduction CHAPTER 1 Shelter Hacks CHAPTER 2 Water Hacks CHAPTER 3 Fire Hacks CHAPTER 4 Food Hacks CHAPTER 5 Staying Healthy CHAPTER 6 Gear Hacks CHAPTER 7 Forward Movement CHAPTER 8 Everyday Carry (EDC) Kits on a Budget Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction sur-VIV-al HACK-ing verb The act of using what you have to get what you need to stay alive in any situation. “Hacking” is making do with what you’ve got. It has three aspects: 1. Using knowledge of basic survival principles 2. Innovative thinking 3. Exploiting available resources KNOWLEDGE OF BASIC SURVIVAL PRINCIPLES Knowledge is the basis for almost every successful survival skill. You can get it from reading books, listening to the advice and stories of others, and watching the actions of others. However, the most important way to gain true knowledge of survival principles is trial and error with your own two hands. No method of learning takes the place of hands-on, personal experience. Your options in a survival scenario will ultimately depend on your understanding of basic survival principles that surround shelter, water, fire, and food. INNOVATIVE THINKING I’ve often said that innovation is the most important survival skill. Innovation can be defined in survival as creatively using available resources to execute a plan formulated using pre-existing survival knowledge. At the end of the day, the application of survival principles is only limited by your ability to creatively use them. -
Continuity and Change in Puebloan Ritual Practice: 3,800 Years of Shrine Use in the North American Southwest Phil R
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of Spring 3-2017 Continuity and Change in Puebloan Ritual Practice: 3,800 Years of Shrine Use in the North American Southwest Phil R. Geib University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Carrie Heitman University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Ronald C.D. Fields University of New Mexico - Main Campus Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Geib, Phil R.; Heitman, Carrie; and Fields, Ronald C.D., "Continuity and Change in Puebloan Ritual Practice: 3,800 Years of Shrine Use in the North American Southwest" (2017). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 137. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/137 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN PUEBLOAN RITUAL PRACTICE: 3,800 YEARS OF SHRINE USE IN THE NORTH AMERICAN SOUTHWEST Phil R. Geib, Carrie C. Heitman, and Ronald C.D. Fields Radiocarbon dates on artifacts from a Puebloan shrine in New Mexico reveal a persistence in ritual practice for some 3,800 years. The dates indicate that the shrine had become an important location for ceremonial observances related to warfare by almost 2000 cal. B.C., coinciding with the time when food production was first practiced in the Southwest. The shrine exhibits continuity of ritual behavior, something that Puebloans may find unsurprising, but also changes in the artifacts deposited that indicate new technology, transformations of belief, and perhaps shifting cultural boundaries. -
Title 15A. State Construction and Fire Codes Act Chapter 1 General
Utah Code Title 15A. State Construction and Fire Codes Act Chapter 1 General Chapter Part 1 General Provisions 15A-1-101 Titles. (1) This title is known as the "State Construction and Fire Codes Act." (2) This chapter is known as "General Chapter." Enacted by Chapter 14, 2011 General Session 15A-1-102 Definitions. As used in this title: (1) "Board" means the Utah Fire Prevention Board created in Section 53-7-203. (2) "Division" means the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing created in Section 58-1-103, except as provided in: (a)Part 4, State Fire Code Administration Act; and (b)Chapter 5, State Fire Code Act. (3) "State Construction Code" means the State Construction Code adopted by: (a)Chapter 2, Adoption of State Construction Code; (b)Chapter 2a, Tall Wood Buildings of Mass Timber Construction Incorporated as Part of State Construction Code; (c)Chapter 3, Statewide Amendments Incorporated as Part of State Construction Code; (d)Chapter 4, Local Amendments Incorporated as Part of State Construction Code; and (e)Chapter 6, Additional Construction Requirements. (4) "State Fire Code" means the State Fire Code adopted by Chapter 5, State Fire Code Act. (5) "Utah Code" means the Utah Code Annotated (1953), as amended. Amended by Chapter 43, 2020 General Session 15A-1-103 Formatting powers. (1) As part of the division's compliance with Section 15A-1-205, the division may modify the format of the State Construction Code to provide accessibility to users of the State Construction Code. (2) Consistent with Part 4, State Fire Code Administration Act, and Title 53, Chapter 7, Utah Fire Prevention and Safety Act, the State Fire Marshall Division under the direction of the board may modify the format of the State Fire Code to provide accessibility to users of the State Fire Code.