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Aquacultue OPEN COURSE: NOTES PART 1
OPEN COURSE AQ5 D01 ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE GENERAL INTRODUCTION An aquarium is a marvelous piece of nature in an enclosed space, gathering the attraction of every human being. It is an amazing window to the fascinating underwater world. The term ‘aquarium’is a derivative of two words in Latin, i.e aqua denoting ‘water’ and arium or orium indicating ‘compartment’. Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, was the first person to actually use the word "aquarium", in 1854 in his book The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea. In this book, Gosse primarily discussed saltwater aquaria. Aquarium or ornamental fish keeping has grown from the status of a mere hobby to a global industry capable of generating international exchequer at considerable levels. History shows that Romans have kept aquaria (plural for ‘aquarium’) since 2500 B.C and Chinese in 1278-960 B.C. But they used aquaria primarily for rearing and fattening of food fishes. Chinese developed the art of selective breeding in carp and goldfish, probably the best known animal for an aquarium. Ancient Egyptians were probably the first to keep the fish for ornamental purpose. World’s first public aquarium was established in Regents Park in London in 1853. Earlier only coldwater fishes were kept as pets as there was no practical system of heating which is required for tropical freshwater fish. The invention of electricity opened a vast scope of development in aquarium keeping. The ease of quick transportation and facilities for carting in temperature controlled packaging has broadened the horizon for this hobby. -
Download Fishlore.Com's Saltwater Aquarium and Reef Tank E-Book
Updated: August 6, 2013 This e-Book is FREE for public use. Commercial use prohibited. Copyright FishLore.com – providing tropical fish tank and aquarium fish information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers. FishLore.com Saltwater Aquarium & Reef Tank e-Book 1 CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Why Set Up an Aquarium? .............................................................................................................. 12 Aquarium Types ............................................................................................................................... 14 Aquarium Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 15 Aquarium Fish Cruelty Through Ignorance ..................................................................................... 17 The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle ......................................................................................................... 19 Aquarium Filter and Fish Tank Filtration ......................................................................................... 24 Saltwater Aquarium Types - FOWLR, Fish Only with Live Rock, Reef Tank .................................... 30 Freshwater Aquarium vs. Saltwater Aquarium ............................................................................... 33 Saltwater Aquarium Tank Setup Guide .......................................................................................... -
How to Train Your Dragonet (And Other Finicky Eaters)
THIRD QUARTER 2017 I VOLUME 11 How to Train Your Dragonet (and other finicky eaters) Featured Tanks: SCHNITZELREEF and REEFSPOT Reef Hobbyist Magazine 1 THIRD QUARTER 2017 | Volume 11 FEATURES Copyright © 2017 Reef Hobbyist Magazine. All rights reserved. FOLLOWING THE DREAM: ANNOUNCEMENTS MY RISING TIDE • Care to share your reefing, fragging, breeding, or husbandry success with 6 INTERNSHIP the world? Email us your article ideas through the "Contact Us" tab on our Following his dream, Zachary Mueller was granted an website. internship with Rising Tide Conservation, one of the leading projects in captive marine fish breeding. Join RHM-SPONSORED EVENTS him as he shares his successes and failures in the Our latest issues are available at sponsored events. Contact us through our rigorous world of real science. website to have your event sponsored. COPEPODS FOR • MAMAX 2017: September 23, Chesapeake, VA EVERYONE: www.midatlanticmas.org/mamax-2017/ 10 CULTURING MADE EASY • Reef League: September 23, St. Augustine, FL Gordon Greenley is an accomplished marine aquarist www.reefleague.com and breeder specializing in rare invertebrates and • Reef-A-Palooza (Los Angeles): October 7-8, Anaheim, CA syngnathids. Feeding live copepods to reef tanks is www.reefapaloozashow.net highly nutritious and economical. Gordon details the • Southwest Florida MAS Reef Conference: October 21-22, Ft Meyers, FL culture requirements for two important species here. www.reefconference.com SCHNITZELREEF • Reef-A-Palooza (Orlando): April 7-8, 2018, Orlando, FL Nick Frick is a 10-year veteran reefer www.reefapaloozashow.net 16 better known online as Schnitzelreef. • Reef-A-Palooza (New York): June 23-24, 2018, Secaucus, NJ Nick's 8-foot reef tank is truly a showpiece of www.reefapaloozashow.net reefkeeping splendor, and hearing all that went into its creation is a great education in what it takes to DIGITAL & HARD COPY SUBSCRIPTIONS build a world-class reef. -
Halichoeres Bivittatus (Bloch, 1791) Frequent Synonyms / Misidentifications: None / Halichoeres Maculipinna (Müller and Troschel, 1848)
click for previous page 1710 Bony Fishes Halichoeres bivittatus (Bloch, 1791) Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / Halichoeres maculipinna (Müller and Troschel, 1848). FAO names: En - Slippery dick. Diagnostic characters: Body slender, depth 3.3 to 4.6 in standard length.Head rounded and scaleless;snout blunt; 1 pair of enlarged canine teeth at front of upper jaw and a small canine posteriorly near corner of mouth; 2 pairs of enlarged canine teeth anteriorly in lower jaw. Gill rakers on first arch 16 to 19. Dorsal fin continu- ous, with 9 spines and 11 soft rays;anal fin with 3 spines and 9 soft rays;caudal fin rounded;pectoral-fin rays 13. Lateral line continuous with an abrupt downward bend beneath soft portion of dorsal fin, and 27 pored scales. Colour: body colour variable, primarily pale green to white ground colour with a dark midbody stripe, a second lower stripe often present but less distinct; small green and yellow bicoloured spot above pectoral fin; pinkish or orange markings on the head, these sometimes outlined with pale blue; in adults, the tips of the cau- dal-fin lobes are black. Size: Maximum length to about 20 cm. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Inhabits a di- versity of habitats from coral reef to rocky reef and seagrass beds. Any disturbance of the bot- tom, such as the overturning of a rock will attract a swarm of them, all hoping to find food uncov- ered. Feeds omnivorously on crabs, fishes, sea urchins, polychaetes, molluscs, and brittle stars. This species is not marketed for food, but is com- monly seen in the aquarium trade. -
4H Marine Project Book
1 This book belongs to: ____________________ County: _________________________________ 4-H Club: _______________________________ Date Started: ____________________________ Date Completed: _________________________ Club Leader: ____________________________ County 4-H Agent: ______________________ This project book is designed to be utilized alongside EDIS document 4HMEM10, Starting and Maintaining a Marine Aquarium. Acknowledgments Special thanks to my husband, son and in-laws as well as Dr. Glenn Israel and Dr. Sebastian Galindo for their encouragement and support. Special thanks to Water World of Pensacola, Florida and the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia for allowing their subjects to be photographed. This book was created as part of a non-thesis graduate project through the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agriculture Science. Writer/Editor: Prudence Caskey Photography: Prudence Caskey 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Selecting an Aquarium 5 Essential Elements of the Marine Aquarium 6 Activity One: My Aquarium Information 7 Timeline for My Aquarium 8 Day One: Setting up the Aquarium 9 Day Two: Understanding Filtration and Water Flow 10 Day Three: Start the Nitrogen Cycle 11 Activity Two: Nitrogen Cycle 12 Week Three: Adding a Cleaner Crew 14 Week Four: Mapping out a Plan 16 Week Five: Water Change & Affix Corals 18 Selecting Corals 19 Week Seven: Adding Additional Fish 20 Fish Identification 21 Week Eight: Testing Equipment 22 What am I Testing For? 23 Specific Gravity 24 Testing Forms 25 Glossary 26 My 4-H Story 34 Project Photos 36 Additional Resources 39 3 You should give careful thought to many different aspects of the aquarium project before deciding to acquire a saltwater or marine aquarium. -
Comprehensive Saltwater Aquarium Shopping Checklists
Comprehensive Saltwater Aquarium Shopping Checklists Use this list to help you when shopping for the supplies to set up your Saltwater aquarium. It may not be all-inclusive, because every aquarium is set up a bit differently, but it will definitely give you a good starting point and guide you in your purchases for your aquarium and the supplies needed to keep extra saltwater prepared and ready for water changes. Fish Only Set-up Aquarium Background design or Appliance paint to paint the back of the aquarium (if desired) Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter Biological Filtration System Tank Lighting – Regular fluorescent bulb is OK, Full spectrum 6,500K fluorescent bulb is better for showing off your fishes colors Rocks (if desired) Sand or Gravel for the bottom of the tank Plants and aquascaping decorations (if desired) Distilled Water Aquarium Salt Testing Kits: pH Salinity Ammonia © Andrej Brummer - 2010 Nitrite Nitrate Thermometer Vitamins and Supplements (depending on what fish you're keeping) A plastic garbage container (size equal or larger than your aquarium) Ocean hydrometer 10 feet of flexible tubing Aquarium heater Refractometer 2 multipurpose powerheads/aquarium pumps Protein skimmer Quarantine tank for introducing your new fish or medicating sick fish Food (will vary depending on your fish) Nets Gravel siphon © Andrej Brummer - 2010 Fish Only Live Sand or Rock Set-up Aquarium Background design or Appliance paint to paint the back of the aquarium (if desired) Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter Mechanical -
Best Practices for the Marine Aquarium Trade 1
Marine Aquarium Trade Best Practices E. Cohen1, G. Hodgson2 & M. Luna2,3 1Sea Dwelling Creatures, Inc. 2Reef Check Foundation, 3Comunidad y Biodiversidad August 5, 2010 Best Practices for the Marine Aquarium Trade 1 CONTRIBUTORS We are grateful to the following people for their important contributions to this manual: Andrea Sáenz Arroyo – Comunidad y Biodiversidad Francisco Javier Fernández Rivera Melo – Comunidad y Biodiversidad Laura Escobosa – Eco Alianza Loreto David Cripe - Monterey Bay Aquarium Jack Jewell - Shark Reef at Mandalay Bay Casino and Resort Gresham Hendee - Reef Nutrition Scott Cohen - Sea Dwelling Creatures, Inc. Brad Remmer - Sea Dwelling Creatures, Inc. We also thank the fishing cooperative “Mujeres del Golfo,” based in Loreto, Mexico, for allowing us to work with them, and to learn from and document their aquarium operations. Best Practices for the Marine Aquarium Trade 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 4 FISHERY MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................... 5 COLLECTION .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Collection techniques ................................................................................................................................ 6 Decompression ........................................................................................................................................ -
Final Report 170602
CEBRA Report Cover Page Title, ID, & Output # Increasing confidence in pre-border risk management, 170602, Deliverable 4, Final Report Project Type Standard DAFF Project Robyn Martin (at inception Tim DAWR Project Allan Mooney Sponsor Chapman) Leader/s CEBRA Project Susie Hester NZ MPI Collaborator N/A Leader External Collaborator Associate Professor Arthur Campbell, Department of Economics, Monash University Project Objectives The objectives of this two-year project are to investigate: • the current behaviour of Competent Authorities (CAs) in their regulation of exporters for a range of aquatic animal-product pathways, with a view to improving the design of future import requirements; • the complementary role that assurance (industry and international and departmental) schemes may provide on pathways associated with CAs; • the evidence that could be collected (or collated) from post-arrival surveillance that would give insights into the behaviour of import supply-chain participants on these pathways; and • options for the department to design import requirements that would align the objectives of import supply-chain participants with those of the Australian Government. Outputs Year 1 1. Scoping Document that refines and describes the nature of analysis (theory, interviews), pathways of interest and availability of data 2. Interim Report on the investigation into compliance by CAs Year 2 3. Confirmation of plan for stage 2 of project 4.Final Report CEBRA Workplan Year 2017-18 Year 2018-19 Budget $97,000 $107,000 Project Changes None Research Outcomes • Improved confidence in the biosecurity performance of specific imported aquatic animal- (Planned) product pathways; • Strengthened post-arrival surveillance capacity for detection of non-compliant goods that were certified by the CA; • An enhancement of the initiatives already undertaken by the department to better-manage biosecurity risk • Improved relationships with CA partners through communication of information related to performance. -
Lim Ited Editions
ReefScape Kits Species Guide A3 with hashtag info_Layout 1 17/10/2014 13:00 Page 1 D E s! S t ™ IT N e s in association with IM IO 5 L IT l 1 D l E a ct e ll o C Models designed by Duncan Titmarsh Share your own ReefScape with the world! Post a picture of your finished ReefScape model on Instagram with the hashtag #TMCReefScape wwwwww..rreeeeffssccaappee..ccoo..uukk ReefScape Kits Species Guide A3 with hashtag info_Layout 1 17/10/2014 13:02 Page 2 in association with Species Guide ™ Models designed by Duncan Titmarsh Blue Spot Stingray Humbug Damsel Yellow Tang Clown Triggerfish Juvenile Clarion Angel (Taeniura lymna) (Dascyllus melanurus) (Zebrasoma flavescens) (Balistoides conspicillum) Models(Holacanthus designed by Duncan Titmarsh clarionensis) Location Care Diet Reef Safe? Location Care Diet Reef Safe? Location Care Diet Reef Safe? Location Care Diet Reef Safe? Location Care Diet Reef Safe? Lagoons, X In-shore and Coral areas Outer coral X Wild Clarion X / Angels are coastal and CAUTION lagoon reefs and lagoons reef slopes CAUTION CAUTION CAUTION CAUTION only found outer reef Keep • Tail spine is of the Asian Keep in the Keep of the Keep • Very Keep • Will eat coral slopes in the singly Pacific Ocean singly or • May be Northwest – singly or in • May nip at Indo-West singly around the singly venomous aggressive Revillagigedo polyps and Indo-Asian in groups aggressive Central Pacific schooling hard/soft Pacific Ocean • Can be Islands other sessile Pacific Ocean of 5+ Ocean groups corals destructive (Mexico) inverts Fun Fact Fun Fact Fun Fact Fun Fact Fun Fact The Blue Spot Stingray hunts by sensing electric fields It looks like your grandad’s favourite Yellow tangs are the best at playing Clown Triggerfish get their name because of Tropical Marine Centre sold the very first given off by other aquatic animals. -
Read Book Mini Encyclopedia of the Marine Aquarium Kindle
MINI ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE MARINE AQUARIUM PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Dick Mills | 208 pages | 24 Jan 2005 | Interpet Publishing | 9781842861004 | English | Dorking, United Kingdom Aquarium Plants Mini Encyclopedia Book for Sale at Here in a single fact-filled and beautifully color-illustrated volume is virtually everything the hobbyist need to know about maintaining a reef aquarium. Approximately color photos. Default Title. Add to Cart. Out Of Stock! We will notify you when this product becomes available. Description back cover This comprehensive, practical book clearly explains how to set up and maintain a stunning reef aquarium. It also includes profiles of a wide range of reef-safe fishes and invertebrates. The focus of this book is on developing a natural system, using living rock and sand as the foundation for a sustainable reef aquarium. Step-by-step photo sequences and explanatory diagrams will give you detailed practical guidance. More than color photos and diagrams complement an enlightening text. A thriving reef aquarium presents a vibrant and fascinating underwater scene, which truly represents the very pinnacle of the aquarist's art. This superb mini-encyclopedia gives you precise instruction in achieving that goal. He lives in Sussex, England, with his wife and children, and an abundance of marine life. Report incorrect product info. From the manufacturer No information loaded. Mini Encyclopedia of The Marine Aquarium by Dick Mills | Waterstones How to plan, construct and maintain a vibrant garden pond. Mini Encyclopedia of Garden Ponds has all.. Monsters of the Deep. A spectacular collection of weird yet real creatures from the darkest depths of the oceans. -
Download the Full List of Species Name Changes For
Fishes of the Maldives Indian Ocean 2014 Photo Guide to Fishes of the Maldives 1998 Family Scientific Name Common Name Page Scientific Name Changed Common Name Changed Page Solderfishes Holocentridae-2 Myripristis melanosticta Splendid Soldierfish 78 Myripristis botche 47 Ghost Pipefishes Solenostomidae Solenostomus halimeda Coralline Ghost Pipefish 81 Solenostome sp. 1 50 Pipefishes Syngnathidae Corythoichthys haematopterus Reef-top Pipefish 82 Corythoichtys haematopterus* 51 Corythoichthys schultzi Schultz’s Pipefish 83 Corythoichtys schultzi* 51 Corythoichthys flavofasciatus Yellow-banded Pipefish 83 Corythoichtys flavofasciatus* 51 Corythoichthys insularis Cheeked Pipefish 83 Corythoichtys insularis* 51 Doryrhamphus excisus Blue-stripe Pipefish 84 Doryrhamphus exicus* 53 Hippocampus jayakari Spiny Seahorse 85 Hippocampus hystrix 53 Scorpionfishes Scorpaenidae-2 Scorpaenopsis diabolus False Stonefish 89 Scorpaenopsis diabola 57 Groupers Serranidae-2 Cephalopholis leopardus Leopard Rock Cod 98 Cephalopholis leoparda 66 Basslets Serranidae-3 Pseudanthias lunulatus Yellow-eye Basslet 107 Pseudanthias n. sp. 74 Pseudanthias bimarginatus Short-snout Basslet 109 Pseudanthias parvirostris 76 Cardinalfishes Apogonidae Cheilodipterus lineatus Tiger Cardinalfish 114 Cheilodipterus macrodon 81 Apogon urostigma Spiny-head Cardinalfish 117 Apogon kallopterus 83 Apogon melanorhynchus Spiny-eye Cardinalfish 117 Apogon fraenatus 84 Apogon fraenatus Tapered-line Cardinalfish 117 Apogon exostigma 84 Apogon savayensis Big-eye Dusky-cardinalfish 118 Apogon -
Saltwater Aquariums for Dummies‰
01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iii Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Gregory Skomal, PhD 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page ii 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page i Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page ii 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iii Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Gregory Skomal, PhD 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iv Saltwater Aquariums For Dummies®, 2nd Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2007 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission.