Running Head: CURRENT CONCEPTUALIZATIONS of NARCISSISM
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The Dark Triad Traits Predict Authoritarian Political Correctness and Alt-Right Attitudes
Heliyon 6 (2020) e04453 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Heliyon journal homepage: www.cell.com/heliyon Research article The Dark Triad traits predict authoritarian political correctness and alt-right attitudes Jordan Moss a,*, Peter J. O'Connor b a School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia b School of Management, QUT Business School, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: It is well established that mainstream personality traits are associated with moderate, traditional political atti- Psychology tudes. However, very little is known regarding trait predictors of extreme political attitudes. In the current study Applied psychology (N ¼ 511 U.S. residents), we examined the relationships between the Dark Triad traits, Entitlement and three Individual differences extreme political attitudes that are highly covered in mainstream media: White Identitarianism (‘Alt-Right’), Personality assessment Political Correctness-Authoritarianism, and Political Correctness-Liberalism. We found that Dark Triad traits and Political behavior Political correctness Entitlement had incremental validity in the prediction of these 3 attitudes over demographic factors. The Dark Dark triad Triad traits and Entitlement explained a substantial portion of variance in White Identitarianism and Political Alt right Correctness-Authoritarianism, and only a small portion of variance in Political Correctness-Liberalism. Across all Extremism attitudes, Psychopathy -
Parallel Syndromes: Two Dimensions of Narcissism and the Facets of Psychopathic Personality in Criminally Involved Individuals
Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment © 2011 American Psychological Association 2011, Vol. 2, No. 2, 113–127 1949-2715/11/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/a0021870 Parallel Syndromes: Two Dimensions of Narcissism and the Facets of Psychopathic Personality in Criminally Involved Individuals Michelle Schoenleber, Naomi Sadeh, and Edelyn Verona University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Little research has examined different dimensions of narcissism that may parallel psychopathy facets in criminally involved individuals. In this study, we examined the pattern of relationships between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, assessed using the Narcissistic Personality Inventory–16 and the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale, respec- tively, and the four facets of psychopathy (interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial) assessed via the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version. As predicted, grandiose and vulnerable narcissism showed differential relationships to psychopathy facets, with gran- diose narcissism relating positively to the interpersonal facet of psychopathy and vulnerable narcissism relating positively to the lifestyle facet of psychopathy. Paralleling existing psychopathy research, vulnerable narcissism showed stronger associations than grandiose narcissism to (a) other forms of psychopathology, including internalizing and substance use disorders, and (b) self- and other-directed aggression, measured with the Life History of Aggression and the Forms of Aggression Questionnaire. Grandiose narcissism was none- theless associated -
Running Heading: NARCISSISM and INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS
Running Heading: NARCISSISM AND INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissistic States in Interpersonal Situations Elizabeth A. Edershile Aidan G.C. Wright University of Pittsburgh This manuscript is currently under review, and therefore should not be treated as the final report. The authors would appreciate critical feedback and suggestions for how to improve the study or its writeup. Word Count: 5,356 Aidan Wright’s effort on this project was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (L30 MH101760). The opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and not those of the funding source. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Elizabeth Edershile, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3213 Sennott Square, 210 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15260. E-mail: [email protected] NARCISSISM AND INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS Abstract Clinicians have noted that narcissistic individuals fluctuate over time in their levels of grandiosity and vulnerability. However, these fluctuations remain poorly understood from an empirical perspective. Interpersonal theory asserts that interpersonal situations are central to the expression of personality and psychopathology, and therefore are a key context in which to understand state narcissism’s dynamic processes. The present study is the first to examine state narcissism assessed during interpersonal situations. Specifically, perceptions of others’ warmth and dominance, momentary grandiosity and vulnerability, and one’s own warm and dominant behavior were assessed across situations in daily life in a large sample (person N=286; occasion N=6,837). Results revealed that more grandiose individuals perceived others as colder and behaved in a more dominant and cold fashion, on average. But in the moment, relatively higher grandiosity was associated with perceiving others as warmer and more submissive and resulted in more dominant and warm behavior. -
How Does Psychopathy Relate to Humor and Laughter? Dispositions Toward Ridicule and Being Laughed At, the Sense of Humor, and Psychopathic Personality Traits
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 How does psychopathy relate to humor and laughter? Dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at, the sense of humor, and psychopathic personality traits Proyer, Rene T ; Flisch, Rahel ; Tschupp, Stefanie ; Platt, Tracey ; Ruch, Willibald Abstract: This scoping study examines the relation of the sense of humor and three dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at to psychopathic personality traits. Based on self-reports from 233 adults, psychopathic personality traits were robustly related to enjoying laughing at others, which most strongly related to a manipulative/impulsive lifestyle and callousness. Higher psychopathic traits correlated with bad mood and it existed independently from the ability of laughing at oneself. While overall psychopathic personality traits existed independently from the sense of humor, the facet of superficial charm yielded a robust positive relation. Higher joy in being laughed at also correlated with higher expressions in superficial charm and grandiosity while fearing to be laughed at went along with higher expressions in a manipulative life-style. Thus, the psychopathic personality trait could be well described in its relation to humor and laughter. Implications of the findings are highlighted and discussed with respect to the current literature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.04.007 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-62966 Journal Article Accepted Version Originally published at: Proyer, Rene T; Flisch, Rahel; Tschupp, Stefanie; Platt, Tracey; Ruch, Willibald (2012). -
The Importance of Theory
Dr. Kathleen A. Bailey, Professor School of Criminal Justice Grand Valley State University [email protected] The Importance of Theory 1 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: CBT Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a treatment approach in which a youth is encouraged to examine and change irrational thought patterns (irrational thinking) and beliefs in order to reduce dysfunctional behavior. How do these thinking errors evolve Relationships are the matrix of life 2 The most important and impacting relationships are with who? “We are always in relationships.” ------------ What are the different ways we are in relationship? 3 The Statistical Picture • References • https://www.childrensdefense.org/wp- content/uploads/2018/09/Child-Poverty-in-America-2017- National-Fact-Sheet.pdf retrieved October 2, 2019 • https://www.samhsa.gov/child-trauma/understanding-2018 child-trauma retrieved October 10, 2019 • https://www.socialsolutions.com/blog/at-risk-youth-statistics/ retrieved October 1 2019 • https://www.acf.hhs.gov/media/press/2019/child-abuse- neglect-data-released retrieved October 20, 2019 WORKING MODELS Our experience-based theories of what we can expect from the world 4 WORKING MODELS EXERCISE: Based on the statistic presented, what would be some of the Working Models would those children have about SELF, OTHERS, WORLD? RULES OF LIVING A set of rules about life and living in the World with Self and Others. RULES OF LIVING EXERCISE: Based on the statistic presented, what would be some of the Working Models would those children have about SELF, OTHERS, WORLD? 5 *How we are received and held as children builds a set of inner rules about what is acceptable and possible and what is not. -
Emotional Intelligence Is Used by Dark Personalities to Emotionally Manipulate Others ⇑ ⇑ Ursa K.J
Personality and Individual Differences xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Personality and Individual Differences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/paid Is there a ‘‘dark intelligence’’? Emotional intelligence is used by dark personalities to emotionally manipulate others ⇑ ⇑ Ursa K.J. Nagler a, ,1, Katharina J. Reiter a, ,1, Marco R. Furtner a, John F. Rauthmann b a Institute of Psychology, Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Austria b Institute of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany article info abstract Article history: Potential ‘‘darker sides’’ of socio-emotional intelligence (SEI) have been repeatedly noted. We examine Available online xxxx whether SEI is associated with emotional manipulation of others when used by dark personalities (Dark Triad: narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy). In N = 594 participants, narcissism was positively, Keywords: Machiavellianism negatively, and psychopathy positively and negatively associated with SEI. Moreover, Emotional manipulation narcissism and psychopathy moderated links between facets of emotional intelligence and emotional Dark Triad manipulation. Findings are discussed in context of a ‘‘dark intelligence’’ used for malicious intents. Narcissism Ó 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Machiavellianism Psychopathy Emotional intelligence Social intelligence 1. Introduction & Sachse, 2010), including communication competence (e.g., Diez, 1984), social intelligence (e.g., Cantor & Kihlstrom, 1987; Gardner, Are social and emotional skills always used for good intentions? 1993; Guilford, 1967; Thorndike, 1920), and emotional intelligence Potential ‘‘dark sides’’ of socio-emotional intelligence (SEI), such as (e.g., Mayer & Salovey, 1997; Salovey & Mayer, 1990). Not only the emotional manipulation of others (Austin, Farrelly, Black, & interpersonal (e.g., encoding and decoding social information) Moore, 2007), have garnered interest during the last years. -
Fluctuations in Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissistic States: a Momentary Perspective
1 Fluctuations in grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic states: A momentary perspective Elizabeth A. Edershile Aidan G.C. Wright University of Pittsburgh This manuscript reflects a portion of the first author’s Master’s thesis. Aidan Wright’s effort on this project was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (L30 MH101760). Participant recruitment was supported by the University of Pittsburgh’s Clinical and Translational Science Institute, which is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1 TR001857). The CTSA program is led by the NIH's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS). The opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and not those of the funding source. This manuscript and supporting data and analyses has been posted on Open Science Framework and can be accessed at https://osf.io/c9uea/ Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Elizabeth Edershile, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3137 Sennott Square, 210 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15260. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Abstract Theories of narcissism emphasize the dynamic processes within and between grandiosity and vulnerability. Research seeking to address this has either not studied grandiosity and vulnerability together or has used dispositional measures to assess what are considered to be momentary states. Emerging models of narcissism suggest grandiosity and vulnerability can further be differentiated into a three-factor structure – Exhibitionistic Grandiosity, Entitlement, and Vulnerability. Research in other areas of maladaptive personality (e.g., borderline personality disorder) has made headway in engaging data collection and analytic methods that are specifically meant to examine such questions. -
Entitlement Attitudes Predict Students' Poor Performance in Challenging
www.sciedu.ca/ijhe International Journal of Higher Education Vol. 2, No. 2; 2013 Entitlement Attitudes Predict Students’ Poor Performance in Challenging Academic Conditions Donna Anderson1, Jamin Halberstadt1 & Robert Aitken2 1 Department of Psychology, University of Otago, New Zealand 2 Department of Marketing, University of Otago, New Zealand Correspondence: Jamin Halberstadt, Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Received: February 24, 2013 Accepted: April 30, 2013 Online Published: May 7, 2013 doi:10.5430/ijhe.v2n2p151 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v2n2p151 Abstract Excessive entitlement – an exaggerated or unrealistic belief about what one deserves – has been associated with a variety of maladaptive behaviors, including a decline in motivation and effort. In the context of tertiary education, we reasoned that if students expend less effort to obtain positive outcomes to which they feel entitled, this should have negative implications for academic performance. We tested this hypothesis in a naturalistic experiment in a large course, in which students’ self-reported entitlement attitudes (measured at the beginning of the semester), the idiosyncratic difficulty of the class, and several other individual difference variables associated with academic achievement (personal responsibility, frustration intolerance, and locus of control) were used to predict final exam performance. As expected, greater entitlement was associated with poorer final exam marks, particularly among students for whom the class was objectively challenging. Although no other personality variable qualified the interaction, the extent to which students accepted responsibility for their performance mediated the main effect of entitlement, while external locus of control independently predicted poor exam performance. -
Measuring the Impact of Academic Entitlement in First-Year College Students
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations Office of aduateGr Studies 6-2020 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF ACADEMIC ENTITLEMENT IN FIRST-YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS Tanner Carollo California State University – San Bernardino Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd Part of the Personality and Social Contexts Commons Recommended Citation Carollo, Tanner, "MEASURING THE IMPACT OF ACADEMIC ENTITLEMENT IN FIRST-YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS" (2020). Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations. 1080. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/1080 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Office of aduateGr Studies at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MEASURING THE IMPACT OF ACADEMIC ENTITLEMENT IN FIRST-YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership by Tanner M. Carollo June 2020 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF ACADEMIC ENTITLEMENT IN FIRST-YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Tanner M. Carollo June 2020 Approved by: Eugene Wong, Committee Chair, Psychology Marita Mahoney, Committee Member Donna Schnorr, Committee Member © 2020 Tanner M. Carollo ABSTRACT Research on academic entitlement (AE) in college students has provided support for its maladaptive nature. Students high in AE are reported to present greater levels of externality in the locus of control, exhibit behaviors and actions that are inconsistent with traditional academic norms, score lower on assessments, and hold expectations that are aligned with academic consumerism. -
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Diagnostic Criteria for Research
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Diagnostic criteria for research World Health Organization Geneva The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations with primary responsibility for international health matters and public health. Through this organization, which was created in 1948, the health professions of some 180 countries exchange their knowledge and experience with the aim of making possible the attainment by all citizens of the world by the year 2000 of a level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life. By means of direct technical cooperation with its Member States, and by stimulating such cooperation among them, WHO promotes the development of comprehensive health services, the prevention and control of diseases, the improvement of environmental conditions, the development of human resources for health, the coordination and development of biomedical and health services research, and the planning and implementation of health programmes. These broad fields of endeavour encompass a wide variety of activities, such as developing systems of primary health care that reach the whole population of Member countries; promoting the health of mothers and children; combating malnutrition; controlling malaria and other communicable diseases including tuberculosis and leprosy; coordinating the global strategy for the prevention and control of AIDS; having achieved the eradication of smallpox, promoting mass immunization against a number of other -
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30 PEOPLE MANAGEMENT Dangerous liaisons Are you sitting next to a narcissist? Is the office manager a little too Machiavellian for your liking? Did that colleague giving a PowerPoint presentation the other day seem a bit psychopathic? Holly Andrews and Dr Jan Francis-Smythe examine the negative consequences of people with extreme personalities here is often a fine line between learn from punishment and reckless behaviour (Hare, self-confidence and grandiosity, 1991). Tpersuasiveness and manipula- Outside of clinical settings, people can possess these tion. Those that border on the traits to varying degrees. A small tendency towards these extreme in this way tend to thrive in traits may be considered 'normal' or even beneficial to fast-paced, transitional organisa- success in the business world. The greater the degree, the tions with low levels of bureaucracy where they can greater the potential problem for organisations, as evidence more easily mask their narcissism, Machiavellianism suggests people possessing high levels of these traits may or psychopathy* – or all three forms of personality have a negative impact on organisational performance dysfunction**. and create interpersonal difficulties in the workplace. The current economic climate is ideal for such personality types and they may be more difficult to How do they get hired? spot amongst all the change that is taking place in Organisations often actively recruit for people who organisations due to the recession – but this just makes possess the desirable side of these traits. For example, the them even more of a potential threat. desirable trait of charisma maps onto the negative trait of superficial charm (see chart with list of desirable and Who are these people? corresponding undesirable traits). -
Maintaining Personal Boundaries in Relationships David Richo
Maintaining Personal Boundaries in Relationships David Richo “Your personal boundaries protect the inner core of your identity and your right to choices: 'There lives the dearest freshest deep-down things'” - G.M.Hopkins Our journey began at birth with no sense of boundaries. We did not know where mother ended and we began. We felt omnipotently in control of our need fulfillment and of its source. Our first growthful realization was separateness. Our first task was letting go, i.e., acknowledging a personal boundary: I am separate and so are those who care about me. This was a departure and a struggle. It may have felt like abandonment. From the beginning of life, we may have equated letting go of attachment with loss of power and security. The mystery about why we hold on so fiercely today may stem from this original, terrifying and illusory event. Adults learn that separateness is not abandonment but simply a human condition, the only condition from which a healthy relationship can grow. With boundaries comes interdependence rather than dependence. With boundaries comes personal accountability, not entitlement to be taken care of unilaterally. From boundaries comes the mutuality that exchanges control of another in favor of honor of another. Boundaries do not create alienation; they safeguard contiguity. Boundaries are what make it possible for us to have closeness while we safely maintain a personal identity. Giving up personal boundaries means abandoning ourselves! No relationship can thrive when one or both partners forsake the unique core of her/his own separate journey. Love happens when two liberties can coexist with conditional involvement.