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Volume 24 Issue 4 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 MAY 2012 Tories kill First Nation initiatives The mandate of the current federal government is clear, say Anishina- bek Nation leaders. First Nations health, education and capacity among Aboriginal women is just not that important to the Conservative Party. “The Harper government sent a strong message when they ignored the advice of their own experts and low-balled support for First Nations education in their April 30 budget,” says Anishinabek Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee. “The Tories proved that they were not inter- ested in closing the education gap between First Nation students and the rest of Canada by offering half the amount that was necessary to address some basic needs. What concerns me more though is the fact that we do not know how that money will be allocated to First Nations.” The budget statement effectively killed the National Aboriginal Health Organization, the First Nations Statistical Institute, and the Na- tional Centre for First Nation Governance. It also chopped funding for health initiatives of the Assembly of First Nations and the Native Wom- en’s Association of Canada. “This demonstrates an absolute disregard for institutions that repre- sent our citizens in unique ways,” said Madahbee, speaking on behalf of 39 Anishinabek First Nations in Ontario. He said it is clear that the Jan. 24th Crown-First Nations Gathering in Ottawa was nothing more than a smokescreen to divert public attention away from systemic issues like poverty and substandard housing experienced in communities like Attawapiskat. The Grand Council Chief noted that a number of bills in the par- liamentary pipeline on issues like matrimonial property and community water system protocols undermine First Nation jurisdiction and ignore Canada’s fi duciary obligations to support First Nations in maintaining Walking for water our fundamental rights. Canada is not alone in its attack on First Nations, he added, referring to the Ontario government’s recent introduction of Janine Landry and her grandfather Omer Belisle, both of Red Rock Indian Band, participated in a new mining regulations without proper consultation. Even more con- ceremonial Lake Nipigon Water Walk on April 24 to help to raise awareness of the state of waters in cerning is the provincial mandate to cut social services without regard Anishinabek territory. On May 24, Jeff Bear from UrbanRez productions in B.C. was to attend the screening for First Nations people who already live well below the poverty line. of his ‘Mother Earth Water Walk 2011’ documentary. Nokomis Josephine Mandamin was also expected to ”We’ve seen this type of tactic of distraction and double-talk before,” be in attendance at Algoma University’s Great West Life Amphitheatre at 7:30pm. See Facebook: Mother said the Grand Council Chief. “We have yet to see a government live up Earth Water Walk 2011 Documentary Screening. Story on Page 12. – Photo by Judy Currie to its words and responsibilities when it comes to First Nations. Just look at all the treaty promises, committee tables, commission reports – there’s Trudeau guest speaker been literally millions of dollars spent on studying First Nation issues In Brief like poverty, injustice, suicide, sickness and homelessness, but when it SUDBURY –Justin Trudeau will be the guest speaker at a May 30 comes to real solutions we’re on our own. TV-tryout fundraiser for the scholarship fund of N’Swakamok Alternative School. Following the federal budget, the AFN announced that it will experi- The school was created 21 years ago as a partnership between the First Nations ence an immediate 40-per-cent reduction in health capacity involving N’Swakamok Native Friendship Centre and Rainbow District School hockey players staff lay-offs. Board and has graduated 190 students with their Ontario Secondary ages 16-17 are The Conservative budget signifi cantly contributes to First Nation School Diploma. For details call 705-674-2128 or 705-673-9591. invited to submit and Aboriginal unemployment. The National Aboriginal Health Orga- applications for nization lost all of its funding, putting 31 people out of work, while 23 “Hit the Ice”, a 13-week series people lost their jobs at the First Nations Statistical Institute. The Native Not getti ng the PST exempti on? to be broadcast on the Aborigi- Women’s Association of Canada has been forced to lay off six people. nal Peoples Television Network “At the end of the day, no matter what government body is in control Call MINISTRY OF REVENUE in January, 2013. Former NHL of the purse strings, they are still guests on our land,” said Grand Council player and coach John Chabot HOTLINE Chief Madahbee. “They are using Canadians’ tax dollars for expensive will lead a coaching team run- lobbying, legal and consultation fees aimed at policies to force First Na- ning a tryout camp for 20 play- 1-866-668-8297 tions deeper into poverty. All the media tactics they use to distract the ers trying to achieve their dream general public away from human rights violations such as unsafe drink- of playing junior hockey. Please (Clip and carry this in your wallet) ing water, basic infrastructure and housing will not divide our people. visit www.hittheice.tv. These actions will only make us stronger.” Protesters claim Covenant Chain more important than cash By Sara Ross after staging a three-week pro- Narrows claim. On April 14, citizens of the the settlement offer. Midland Free Press test against the largest land-claim The Coldwater-Narrows land Chippewa Tri-Council Rama, Memeskwaniniisi and Greg PENETANGUISHENE – Young settlement offer in Canadian his- claim settlement goes against Georgina Island and Beausoleil King, who are both 32, are trying Anishinaabe men were continu- tory, a federal government offer of original First Nations treaties, First Nations overwhelmingly to raise awareness of the Cov- ing a month-long protest against $307 million for the Coldwater- they say. voted to accept their portions of enant Chain Belt made with the Canada’s approach to resolving British Crown and 24 Indian Na- treaty and land claims. tions in 1764. They moved their “solidarity “All 24 First Nations that are camp” to Awenda Provincial Park, involved in the 24 Nations belt respecting requests by offi cials at should have been consulted,” the Coldwater Canadiana Heritage Memeskwaniniisi said. Museum to leave their property Page 2 Anishinabek News May 2012

An agenda toward Unity I recently attended a meeting with Chiefs from across Ontario in an effort to develop strategies when confronting government agendas. The event was called Our Voices: Clearing the Path to Nationhood and was hosted by the Chiefs of Ontario Offi ce. We initiated this conference in response to the frustration of the Crown-First Nations Gathering back in January of this year. The gathering was fi lled with mass confusion, last- minute changes, mixed messaging and restrictive processes. In the end, Canada got what they wanted – a stage to take the focus off Attawapiskat while creating a false hope that Canada was ready for a Nation-to-Nation approach with First Na- tions. For Canada and Ontario, First Nation priorities are all about poli- tics, money and control. Their budgeting priorities proved this because, while they talk about partnerships and forging new relationships, the evidence clearly shows more of the same political positioning. They will position themselves and they will strategize with the main goal being self-preservation. They will divide people through funding pro- GRAND CHIEF FOR A DAY – Mary Laronde, Communications and Policy Analyst for the Restoration of cesses and policy restrictions, and they will play on the fears of people Jurisdiction project of the Union of Ontario Indians, was chosen as Grand Council Chief during a trial run of through a number of different tactics – that’s what their politics is – a the traditional Anishinabek “stand-up” election process to be used at this June’s Grand Council Assembly in tool to divide and conquer in the interest of self-preservation. In the Sheguindah First Nation. She was nominated by ROJ staffer Monica Lister, and supported by actual Grand end, regardless of politics or budgets, only we can decide what’s good Council Chief Patrick Madahbee. -- Photo by Lisa Abel for us and only we can decide what we’re going to do about it when things are forced upon us. In thinking about First Nation priorities, what has occurred to me is that when it comes to our people, our land, our water and our re- Anishinabek vote ‘stand-up’ style sources, First Nation leaders are not politicians. When we are aware of a government agenda of assimilation and control, I believe that any By Gary Dokis • A motion will be called to declare the nomina- strategy we create should be built on the premise of moving away Aanii! I am honored, this year, to be appointed by tions closed for Deputy Grand Council Chief from politics and moving forward toward unity and prioritization. the Leadership Council to serve as Election Offi cer • A Sweat Lodge will be conducted for the Nomi- That’s the tough task our Chiefs have in front of them. On top of try- and to assist UOI Head Elder Gordon Waindubence nees ing to come up with creative ways to provide housing with a high de- as his Oshkabewis with the preparation of the elec- • A Feast will be held after the Sweat Lodge mand and low supplies, or better opportunities for a better education tion of the Grand Council Chief and Deputy Council when budgets are stretched as it is, on top of the many challenges our Grand Chief positions. Wednesday, June 6, 2012 – Elections Chiefs have today, unifying people who all have different approach- Elections will take place during the Grand Coun- • Each Nominator for Grand Council Chief will es, different opinions and different adversities can be a diffi cult task. cil Assembly on June 5, 6, and 7, 2012 in Sheguian- have 5 minutes to introduce their Nominee However, when we simplify the priorities, I think we can fi nd com- dah First Nation. • Each Nominee for Grand Council Chief will have monalities that defy agendas of division. The stand-up election is in accordance to the mo- 10 minutes to address the Assembly tion passed at the Grand Council Assembly held in • Call for stand-up election for Grand Council What is needed is a sobering look at how outside agendas impact 2006: “…each voter stand behind their candidate of Chief all of us, whether you’re a teacher trying to get by with minimal sup- choice.” “ …Upon motion duly made it was resolved • Chiefs/Offi cial delegates will be asked to stand port in your community, or an elected offi cial trying to please your that the election procedures that have customarily behind their candidates entire community (both on and off-reserve) on limited resources. I been in place be put aside and replaced with a voting • The candidate with the least amount of Chiefs/ could go on and on in compiling a list on how each and every one of procedure that would have each of the delegates line Delegates will be asked to sit and their supporters us is doing our best with very little, but the point is, we are all doing up behind their candidate.” will be asked to line up behind another candidate our best for the interest of our families, our communities and our Na- This year, the Grand Council Assembly election • This process will continue until the majority of tion overall. schedule is as follows: Chiefs/Delegates are lined up behind one candi- Government cannot take away our identity because is imbedded date in our land, nor can they take away our right to access our resources Tuesday, June 5, 2012 • All Chiefs will then be asked to stand behind the that were given to us by the Creator – unless we allow them to take • Chiefs’ Circle/Nominations selected candidate to show unity and support for those things away. Only we can decide for ourselves and when we • Sweat Lodge (everyone welcome) the Nation realize that as a collective, that’s when the ‘Indian problem’ will really • Feast • The same process will follow for Deputy Grand become a problem for government. Council Chief election Wednesday, June 6, 2012 • Pipe and blanket ceremony will be conducted The promise of past visions are seen in every Anishinabe child • Elections with Grand Council Chief and Deputy Grand today, the question is, are we willing to put our differences aside in • Ceremony Council Chief order to make our own promises? We all have a say in our future • The Grand Council Chief and Deputy Grand based on our actions in the present. We can either allow for govern- 2012 Grand Council Assembly Election Process Council Chief will address the Assembly ment agendas and priorities to divide us further, or we can defy out- Tuesday, June 5, 2012 – Nominations side infl uences and keep it simple by remembering our own priorities. • Candidates will be invited to join the Chiefs cir- NOTES: Our unity today was foreseen in the past and it is fl owing through our cle and sit next to their Nominator • Delegates that are representing their First Nation bloodline. All we have to do is access it. • Election offi cer will explain the nomination and who are not the Chief should bring documenta- election process tion to identify that they are the appointed del- • Nominations will be declared open egate • Elder Gordon Waindubence will conduct a pipe • Nominators should bring tobacco that can be pre- ceremony and begin the circle sented to their Nominee on June 5, 2012 • Nominator offers tobacco to Nominee during the circle. If the tobacco is accepted, Nominee ac- Elder Gordon Waindubence will be organizing the cepts the nomination for Grand Council Chief or participants and conducting the election ceremonies Deputy Grand Council Chief that will occur on June 5 and 6. Patrick Madahbee • The Nominee can be seconded by any of the Grand Council Chief Chiefs or designated voting delegate in the circle Best wishes to all candidates. Anishinabek Nation • A motion will be called to declare the nomina- tions closed for Grand Council Chief May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Feather provided for use in courts By Maria Calabrese in any courthouse in Ontario. It’s The Nugget up to the presiding judicial offi cial NORTH BAY – A routine bail to be satisfi ed the oath or affi rma- hearing is changing how First Na- tion is binding and that the person tions people can give testimony in feels compelled to tell the truth, city courts. according to the Ministry of the It started with a witness who Attorney General. requested to affi rm to tell the truth People can provide their own while holding an Eagle feather. Eagle feather if a courthouse Native court worker Margaret doesn’t have one. LaRochelle rushed back to the In- Few First Nation people dian Friendship Centre for an Ea- have requested the feather in the gle feather for the affi rmation at Nipissing District, and that may the bail hearing, and Justice of the expose deeper issues. Margaret LaRochelle, Native Court Worker for the North Bay Indian Friendship Centre, presents an Eagle Peace Ruby Beck is credited with LaRochelle, a Native court feather to Ontario Court Justice Jean-Gilles Lebel for affi rmations by persons giving evidence at the city’s informing the staff about the pro- worker at the North Bay Indian courthouse. Photo by Lisa Abel tocol involved to offer the feather Friendship Centre since Febru- as an affi rmation. ary 2011, says it’s a job she has and women in custody and com- it’s diffi cult to pursue an educa- for use at the courthouse, and she The witness was presented wanted since an experience with munity programs across Canada tion if a criminal record hurts job choose one with the length and with the feather, and before hold- a First Nation man who had been compared to the overall popula- prospects. fullness of a wing tip. ing the symbol was asked to ac- charged and didn’t understand tion, and Native men tend to be She says people might not She dressed the feather with what was happening to him in the knowledge an understanding of admitted more often for violent identify themselves as Native, not a traditional peyote-stitch bead- criminal justice system. its signifi cance to tell the truth. crimes, according to Statistics advocate for themselves or ask for work grip and house it in a spe- Her role is to explain that sys- The Canada Evidence Act al- Canada. an Eagle feather in court. cially-carved wooden box. tem and assist people to make lows anyone attending court to Drug and alcohol abuse may The Eagle, revered in the na- It will be kept at the court- informed choices, but some avert take an oath using the Bible or be controlled in a treatment cen- tive culture, is believed to fl y house and cleansed regularly their eyes and look down when other religious book, or make an tre, but there are a lack of facili- highest and closest to the Creator. through a smudge ceremony as she speaks to them in a display of affi rmation. ties in the area to keep them on Elder Rick Stevens asked La- it carries the energy of everyone low self-esteem, she says. track, LaRochelle says, adding Rochelle to pick an Eagle feather who holds it. The Eagle feather can be used There are more Native men George newest Justice Dr. Lillian Jonathon C. George has been summary legal advice to those in passes appointed to the Ontario Court of the Kettle and Stony Point First Elder Dr. Lillian MCGregor Justice, effective March 7, 2012. Nation. Since 2004, he has been began her journey to the Spirit Justice George, a citizen of co-counsel for the First Nation in World Friday, April 20, 2012. Kettle and Stony Point First Na- complex land claim negotiations. Lillian is known for her work tion, was called to the Bar in He has been on the panel for as grandmother/elder in the City 2001, building a criminal defence the Ontario Children’s Lawyer, of Toronto and with many Ab- practice with the fi rm of Robbins, representing children’s interests, Justice Jonathon George original organizations across the Henderson and Davis in Forest, and has served on the boards of country. Lillian was Ojibway, Dr. Lillian McGregor Ont. directors for St. Clair Child and tee. Crane Clan from Birch Island, As an Ojibway of Pottawa- Youth Services in Sarnia and the Chief Justice Annemarie E. Ontario who came to Toronto Offi ce, Friendship Centres and tomi descent, Justice George has Canadian Mental Health Asso- Bonkalo has assigned Justice to pursue education and work. many others too numerous to represented members of the First ciation in Lambton-Kent. Justice George to preside in London. Upon her fi rst retirement from mention. She has also received Nations community, including as George was also a member of the Justice George is married to a career in nursing Lillian then the National Aboriginal Achieve- legal counsel to the Kettle and Lambton County Youth Justice Verna, and the couple’s children went to work with: First Nations ment Lifetime Award as well as Stony Point Chief and Council. Steering Committee and chair of are Cameron, Sterling and Alex. House, University of Toronto, the Order of Ontario and an Hon- As special duty counsel with the Kettle and Stony Point Con- His parents are Dianne George the Aboriginal Healing and Well- orary Doctorate of Law from the Legal Aid Ontario, he provided stitutional Development Commit- and Ron George. ness Strategy, Aboriginal Health University of Toronto. Fort William spreading anti-drug message By Rick Garrick ence after hearing former Na- tre — within half an hour I was in know these programs exist so they THUNDER BAY – Fort Wil- tive gang members speaking at a fi ght with two guys because they do not feel trapped with the situa- liam First Nation plans to release a recent Regina Anti-Gang Ser- wanted my hat and my shoes. They tions they are in, whether it be in a DVD to spread the anti-gang and vices (R.A.G.S.) conference. Five got away with my hat but they gang-related matters or in sub- drug message presented during an speakers from R.A.G.S. spoke dur- weren’t going to get away with my stance abuse-drug abuse,” Ian says. Anti-Drug and Gang Conference. ing the two-day conference at the shoes.” “The problems exist and there are “We’re videotaping the pre- Fort William First Nation Commu- Gene says prescription drugs options for them in order to escape sentations and we are going to nity Centre, which also included a are being overused by a wide range these problems. The awareness compile them to actually put into community feast, a drummer, and of people in the community, not factor here is essential, so this is a a DVD that will be distributed to attendance prizes. only youth. perfect step for that.” anyone that is interested,” says Ian “When I went to Regina and “Even parents in some cases Although the conference did Bannon, Fort William’s director of heard the speakers, I knew it would are hooked on prescription drugs,” not attract as many youth as had operations. “We’ve even had indi- be good for our community,” says Gene says. “The main purpose of been expected due that week’s Lit- viduals come up to us that are al- Gene. “The impact of the stories this workshop is to help prevent tle NHL tournament in Sudbury, Shane Kakakaway speaks ready saying they are waiting for are very pertinent to the younger anybody from getting hooked on one participant says the Native about the realities of gang life a copy of this once they heard the people and the parents.” drugs but also getting involved gang referenced by the speakers is during Fort William First Nation’s fi rst presentation.” One of the conference speakers with gangs, because the target now recruiting youth in northern March 14-15 Anti-Drug and Conference organizer Gene was in jail so often it began to feel group these gang members are af- Ontario. Gang Conference. Organizers Bannon, a retired justice of the like another home. ter is from 10 years to 12 years old “My grandchildren told me plan to release a DVD with the peace, says the DVDs will be dis- “I remember going from jail and up.” there are a lot of pushers,” says speakers’ presentations to all tributed to all community members to jail to jail,” says Shane Kaka- Ian Bannon says options exist Walter Aysanabee, Sr. “We have to community members and to and to schools in Thunder Bay. kaway. “I remember when I fi rst for youth who want to change. do something. Something’s gotta schools in Thunder Bay. Gene organized the confer- walked into that correctional cen- “The youth of today need to be done.” Page 4 Anishinabek News May 2012 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly publi- cation of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and editorial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor Bedtime reading can cause insomnia or UOI Executive. Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. Please My current bedtime reading is a book and corruption – allegations of fi scal misman- include your name, address and telephone called “Seeing Red”, the result of some pretty agement on reserves. Sound familiar? number on all material submitted. All sub- missions will be reviewed for publication thorough analysis by two University of Regi- We’re always glad to see media cameras at based on priority of interest and edited for na professors about the role mass media have our pow-wows, but we’re more than beads and clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuneration will be paid for played in shaping Canadian attitudes about feathers, and like to see the same stories about submissions only if a written agreement First Peoples. First Nations achievers as we see about people with the Editor is made prior to publication. This subject is particularly fascinating, of other cultures. NOTE: All formal comments and complaints must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o partly because journalists often publicly scoff On the plus side, many media organizations Anishinabek News. at any suggestion that their work has any real Maurice Switzer are providing more opportunities for Native Editor: Maurice Switzer infl uence on society. Still fresh in my mind is voices to be heard. We see First Nations faces Assistant Editor: Marci Becking the stubborn refusal by a senior manager of reporting the news on national television net- Media Specialist: Lisa Abel Canadian newsrooms to admit that newspa- fer much space to Aboriginal peoples to tell works – Duncan McCue (Georgina Island) on Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais pers play an important educational role. He their own stories.” CBC and Carey Marsden (Alderville) on Glob- Contributors: Jennifer Ashawasegai, Things are defi nitely better than they were Joyce Atcheson, Eden Beaudin, Sarah was a panellist during an Aboriginal Beat con- al. We wish there were more initiatives like the Blackwell, Heather Campbell, Emilie Cor- in 1869, when the Toronto Globe said the biere, Eric Crowe, Rick Garrick, Margaret ference in North Bay in 2003 and the question Niijii Circle Page, a weekly news partnership Hele, Suzanne Keeptwo, Christine McFar- was asked to what extent do Canadians form “Ojibways (east toward the Lake of the Woods, the Union of Ontario Indians has enjoyed with lane, Greg Plain, Perry McLeod-Shabogesic, specialized in theft and debauchery…..drunk- Chad Solomon, Richard Wagamese, Sharon their attitudes about Native peoples based on the North Bay Nugget for the better part of a Weatherall. what they read, hear and see in the media. enness and gambling”, and called “the Swamp decade. Indians” (Cree) “as degraded a set of savages PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 “Journalists are not teachers; they’re in- On the negative side, the same media are FX: 705-497-9135 terpreters of events”, he said, apparently as can be imagined.” Newspapers of the day providing a free-for-all forum on their web- WEB: www.anishinabek.ca had no qualms about publishing descriptions E-MAIL: [email protected] oblivious to tons of research – including sev- sites for the most despicable anonymous hate MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, of Indians as “bloodthirsty” and “dangerous”, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 eral pounds of it by the Royal Commission on speech against Native people. The normally Aboriginal Peoples – that most subscribers or devoting space to articles like the one about austere Globe and Mail provided one nameless DO accept as textbook truth what they read the practice of “squaw-kissing”, where appar- redneck a platform to claim that “Aboriginals in their newspapers. (For Pete’s sake, why do ently oversexed “Indian and half-breed wom- have a lower average IQ than other Canadians. you think retailers spend so much money on en go about kissing everyone of the opposite Eradicating the education gap is impossible.” advertising?) sex whom they meet.” The authors of “Seeing Red” conclude Unfortunately, when it comes to Native There has been noticeable improvement in that “Colonialism has remained intact in the topics, news producers usually make pretty the amount of coverage provided Native issues press. Newspapers no longer often report that lousy teachers. by Canadian media, even though the type of sto- Aboriginals are a dying race. But nonetheless Or, as the Royal Commission put it, “Ab- ries they choose to cover hasn’t changed much. the idea endures in assertions about the value original people are not well-represented by or Another member of that same 2003 North Bay and necessity of assimilation. In other words, conference panel listed the four types of ab- PUBLISHING CRITERIA in the media. Many Canadians know Aborigi- cultural extermination has trumped physical original stories that mainstream media cover GOAL nal people only as noble environmentalists, extermination.” To publish a quality newspaper and angry warriors, or pitiful victims. A full pic- in Canada: racism – police brutality; protest – Those are the sorts of ideas that are not related publications designed to foster ture of their humanity is simply not available violence (“opportunity for good photos”); dif- conducive of a sound night’s sleep. pride and share knowledge about An- ferential treatment – fi shing and hunting rights ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, in the media. Mainstream media do not refl ect This book doesn’t help me get a good and accomplishments. Aboriginal realities very well. Nor do they of- that create a rift with non-Native communities; night’s sleep. OBJECTIVES To provide information that refl ects the Creator’s four original gifts to the Anishinabek: Respect: To welcome diversity Harper not living up to promise of his apology and encourage a free exchange of opinions that may differ without being Dear Prime Minister: and healing organizations are geared toward disagreeable. Fair and humourous the perpetuation of that process. We seek to comments are welcomed, but not ridicule or personal attacks. When I heard your words in the House of build strong people within the context of Can- Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth Commons that were deemed an apology for ada, to integrate whole people into the fl ux – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s the debacle of Canada’s residential school and fl ow of our homeland. But you choose to content. system, I was heartened. At that time, it was disallow us that and we can only feel the hurt Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four corners of the nothing short of amazing to hear a prime of yet another wound and ask why. Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and minister use the word “wrong” in reference I, for one, believe in the idea of Canada. record achievements, and to keep our to Canada’s treatment of aboriginal people. I believe in the incredible potential for social citizens informed about activities of the Now, nearly four years later, I look at the Richard Wagamese greatness that resides here. I believe there is Union of Ontario Indians. Strength: To give a voice to the vision of astoundingly hurtful cuts to organizations nothing we can’t accomplish as a country if the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates whose sole purposes are the re-empowerment harm when you deign to disengage us from we all work together to make it happen. For our history, culture and language, and well-being of aboriginal people, and I am vehicles of healing. You harm Canada. You the most part, aboriginal people believe that, promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal disheartened. Hell, Mr. Harper, I am down- make the entire country less. too. Every political motion we undertake is a rights, and supports the development of healthy and prosperous communities. right angry. As someone graced with a chief’s head- step toward the vision of Canada we carry – You said “sorry” and you were not. In ab- dress and a native name, as you were by the of a homeland built on equality, harmony and original context, an apology means that you Blood people, it is incumbent on you to learn unity. recognize the fl aw within yourself that made the teachings those honours arise from. One But those things cannot occur when ex- The current circulation of the Anishinabek News the offence possible and you offer reconcilia- of them is that the honour of one thing is the clusion is allowed to happen. This is what is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 tion based on understanding the nature of that honour of all. Similarly, the dishonour of one we know. We seek to be a fully functioning distributed at various events. is the dishonour of all. So when you dishonour Annual subscriptions are $25 . fl aw. That reconciliation takes the form of liv- part of this nation’s march toward a shining ing and behaving in the opposite manner. You us, you dishonour the country. You dishonour common future. We strive to be whole and DEADLINE have not done this. In fact, you have contin- that headdress and the ceremony attached to well. We seek personal, community, tribal FOR JUNE ued in the same vein that made the original it. You dishonour protocol, tradition, spiritual- and collective fulfi lment. We seek to be good Advertising and apology necessary. ity and the foundational principle of both the citizens. In this, we are no different from our News submissions: Residential schools effectively separated headdress and Canada – equality. non-native neighbours. May 20 aboriginal children from the infl uence of ev- Residential schools left deep and grievous I hope you have it in you to hear this. I wounds on our national consciousness. Your For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek erything that could sustain, perpetuate and hope you know that, of the one million aborig- News related to advertising and circulation issues defi ne them. When you cut funding for the actions only continue that legacy. inal people in Canada, a signifi cant number of please call our Toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 National Aboriginal Health Organization and As individuals, we seek to heal through us are potential voters and that our numbers a process of learning to embrace our hurts, We acknowledge the fi nancial support of the the Native Women’s Association of Canada’s can infl uence hundreds of ridings. I hope you Government of Canada throught the Canada health program and ended the mandate of the to hold them, so we can learn to let them go know that three years is not a long time and Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian Aboriginal Healing Foundation, you did the with grace. We learn to embrace our hurts by that, if your hope is that Canada forgets your Heritage. same thing. coming to understand and accept our whole missteps before then, we as aboriginal people Your apology and any actions you have story, our whole history. We leave out noth- will not come election time. undertaken since have only been the expedi- ing. Only when we can accept our whole story ent motions demanded by tragedy, catastro- can we move on as enlightened, empowered Richard Wagamese, a B.C.-based colum- ISSN 1182-3178 ANISHINABEK NEWS (PRINT) phe or the public outing of your government’s and whole people. nist and author, is the recipient of the 2012 ISSN 1923-0710 ANISHINABEK NEWS (ONLINE) callous indifference to the needs of Canada It’s the same for a community, a munici- National Aboriginal Achievement Award for CANADA POST CUSTOMER #1905929 and her people. pality, a province, a society and a nation. Ab- Media and Communications. His latest novel AGREEMENT #0040011021 Because it’s not just aboriginal people you original people understand this, and our health is Indian Horse. May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion Looking at our own backyard By Patricia Pearson THUNDER BAY – They may be closer to the North Pole, but the aboriginal people of Northern Ontario have a much harder time grabbing Santa’s at- tention, apparently, than those of us in the South. It’s not that they’re be- ing unrealistically desirous of swimming pools and ponies. On the contrary, their wish lists tend to be almost heartbreakingly humble. The children of Pi- Patricia kangikum First Pearson Nation, an Ojibway reserve a few hundred kilometres north of Thunder Bay, told youth- engagement workers for the North-South Partnership for Children that they longed for running tap water. I’ve met Oji-Cree people who would really just like to know how to operate a buzz saw, after spending the past few millennia hunting and trapping in the boreal forest before be- ing catapulted into residential schools and then bounced back into the birch trees. They know about Jesus, but they have no clue how to insu- MAIL late prefab modular housing units shipped up by a federal bureaucracy that prohibits them Provinces helping First Nation school strategies from logging on “Crown land.” I was excited to hear that the communities who sign the agree- First Nations communities and great learning experience, but The discussion shouldn’t be Anishnabek are looking at educa- ment. There are three goals that school districts. most importantly a rewarding ex- about how we “throw all this tion strategies in the provincial have been the target for the agree- We call it the Enhancement perience in knowing and seeing money at them,” but rather how school systems. I wanted to share ment which are: to eliminate the Agreement or Reinvestment the difference we are making with we don’t toss over anything with you my experience working academic achievement gap that Strategy. Almost all other First this initiative. else, such as skills training or with a similar initiative out here exists between First Nations stu- Nations communities in New I see that you hosting a sym- adequate education or moral on the east coast. Currently, I re- dents and other students attending Brunswick and Nova Scotia have posium in Sault Ste. Marie and in support or even a simple, listen- side in Listuguj, Quebec which is public schools in New Brunswick, since signed onto to this agree- Sheguiandah to get a consensus. I ing curiosity about their wild on the border of Quebec and New to provide children of Listuguj ment. look forward to hearing the suc- sense of disorientation. Brunswick. Mi’gmaq Government and First Since February 2009 I have cess of this strategy and will con- Do you know how to oper- In December 2008, Listuguj Nations in the province with a been working as the Listuguj Re- tinue to follow along. Should you ate a municipal sewage system signed a 5-year agreement with welcoming school environment investment Strategy Coordinator have any questions please feel for a town of 2,000? No? Well, the Province of New Brunswick and a quality educational experi- for Listuguj. We were the fi rst free to contact me. why the heck would they? where the government has agreed ence that is relevant and recog- community to sign on, and I am We ask them to “get over the to commit 50% of each First Na- nizes cultural background, and happy to say we are leading the Bobbi Madahbee, Listuguj past” and join modern Canada, tions’ students tuition attending to promote positive learning and way at the community level and Reinvestment, Coordinator, but we haven’t invested a mo- a provincial school back to the working relationships between the regional level. It has been a [email protected] ment of time into showing them how. When remote reserves slide in our communities (this has been by then it will be too late! NAHO into crisis because of chronic evidenced in other countries who (and our people) deserve an out- Healing not over in 2014 poverty and a lack of training, have held TRCs). cry! The ongoing cuts in key Indig- government. Canadians respond by rearing No one is talking about this enous institutions which have pro- It causes me considerable con- up into high intellectual dud- now but we cannot wait until 2014 Dr. Brenda Restoule vided signifi cant value-added to cern to know that at the conclu- geon about the “Indian prob- to demand additional resources; Dokis First Nation the health and wellness of our peo- sion of the Truth and Reconcili- lem.” The chiefs are corrupt! ple speaks to the hidden agenda ation Commission`s mandate in It’s the fault of the feds! The of the current government and the 2014 there will be only one year Treatment centres needed provinces are to blame! relationship it has with our people. of dedicated funding to the Indian It has only recently dawned By Julien Pleizier We have lost a wealth of in- Residential School Resolution tion jobs for Aboriginal peoples on Canadian non-governmental I think more funding is need- formation, resources and supports Health Support Fund and then our as well as addiction councillors. organizations, philanthropists, ed for treatment centres to our communities in the closure communities will be expected to The federal government private citizens and Rotarians across Canada. The wait- of Aboriginal Healing Founda- be “healed” as we have had our has made a promise to cre- that the kind of work they do in ing list for people with ad- tion in March 2012 and now to opportunity to voice our truth. The ate and support more Ab- Haiti and Sierra Leone is equal- dictions are between six the National Aboriginal Health reality is that at the closure of the original employment. That ly valued in our own backyard. months to one year. There Organization in June 2012. I have TRC many of our communities is what was said by the fed- A tiny NGO called Spero- is lots of room for more not seen or heard any outcries for and its membership will have been eral government in the UN way works specifi cally with the treatment centres on Mani- saving NAHO as we did with AHF encouraged to share their stories report about the mistreat- community of Mishkeegoga- toulin Island. We also can Julien and this has me worried about the but there will be no sustainable ment of indigenous peoples mang, running summer camps not forget about our broth- Pleizier lack of empowerment our com- programs, supports or services in in Canada. Time to start and building bunk beds to offset ers and sisters to the west of us as munities and leadership may be place to assist with the real work putting your money where your overcrowding. feeling in the face of the current - the healing – that must happen well. This would create construc- mouth is, Harper. Page 6 Anishinabek News May 2012

ROJ sparks interest at language conference The Community Engagement territories. Strategy travelled to Sault Ste. Visitors to the booth were Marie, Michigan this March inquisitive about the Restoration of for the Anishinaabemowin Jurisdiction process and provided Teg Conference, where staff positive feedback and support set up an information booth for the Chi-Naaknigewin. Many with information on the conference-goers recognized Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin, the importance of the Chi- the Anishinabek Education Naaknigewin and what it can do System and other Restoration of for the Anishinabek Nation. Jurisdiction initiatives. By the end of the week, more The information booth sparked than 100 people visited the booth a lot of interest among conference and took home informational participants who came from across materials to share with others in the Anishinabek Nation and other their respective communities. UPDATE Federal Budget 2012 Canada recognized that Ab- education systems on reserve; original peoples have the youngest C) improve the incentives of the and fast-growing segment of the on-reserve Income Assistance Anishinabek Education Agreement country’s population in the federal Program while encouraging budget. To expand opportunities those who can work to access for Aboriginal Peoples to partici- training that will improve their The Education Agreement was completed for and the Ontario publicly-funded education sys- pate in the economy, Canada com- prospects for employment; internal review in September 2010. Negotiations tem to deliver quality education programs and mitted to: and, on the Education Fiscal Transfer Agreement, the services to Anishinabek students. A) provide $275 million over the D) provide $27 million over the Participating First Nations Fiscal Contribution Below you will fi nd the Anishinabek’s review next 3 years to support First next 2 years to renew the Ur- Agreement and the Implementation Plan are ex- of the National Panel on First Nation Education Nations education on reserve, ban Aboriginal Strategy to im- pected to be completed this year. Canada delayed and the Federal Budget 2012. Though they have including early literacy pro- prove economic opportunities the presentation on the fi scal package until after not been included, the Chiefs of Ontario Report gramming and other supports for Aboriginal peoples living the release of the federal budget. The Anishina- on First Nation Education and the Drummond and services to First Nations in urban centres. bek Nation continues to meet with the Province Report have also been reviewed and the impact of schools and students and to of Ontario under the Memorandum of Under- these reports on First Nation education has been build and renovate schools on This budget will impact Can- standing to advance the practical arrangements assessed by Anishinabek Education Agreement reserve; ada’s fi scal proposal for education. required for the Anishinabek Education System negotiators. B) introduce a First Nation Educa- The Anishinabek Nation is waiting tion Act and work with willing to hear from Canada on the impact partners to establish the struc- of this budget on the education tures and standards needed to transfer payments under the nego- Report from the National Panel support strong and accountable tiated arrangement. on First Nation Education On February 8, 2012, the form and improvement; Anishinabek Nation is moving ANISHINAABE National Panel on First Nation • facilitate and support the cre- towards: Elementary and Secondary Ed- ation of a First Nation educa- • establishing an Anishinabek Kinomaadswin Nongo ucation released its report to the tion system through the de- Nation Education Act, in- Assembly of First Nations and velopment of regional First dependent from any federal AAnishinaabenishinaabe Pane!Pane! to Indian Affairs and Northern Nation Education organ- legislation being considered; Development Canada. This re- izations to provide support • establishing the Kin- port was the culmination of an and services for First Nation omaadswin Education Body extensive nation-wide engage- schools and First Nation stu- to support education reform ment process. dents; and the delivery of education The key principles and the • ensure adequate funding to programs and services for the recommendations from the re- support a First Nation edu- Anishinabek First Nations; port entitled “Nurturing the cation system that meets the • creating and establishing the Learning Spirit of First Nations needs of First Nation learn- Anishinabek Education Sys- Students” are set out below. ers, First Nation communities tem with the necessary struc- The key principles include and Canada as a whole; and, tures to support the needs of putting children at the center of • establish an accountability Anishinabek Students and First Nation education reform, and reporting framework to the Participating First Na- founding this reform on Can- assess improvement in First tions; adian political reconciliation Nation education. • ensuring adequate funding and sharing accountability for The Anishinabek Nation through the Education Fis- First Nation education reform. approach to negotiating the cal Transfer Agreement that education sectoral agreement meets the needs of the Anishi- The recommendations are to: with Canada addresses these nabek First Nations and recommendations in a manner Anishinabek Students; and • co-create a child-centered that is consistent with the direc- • establishing a reporting and ANISHINAABE First Nation Education Act; tion provided by the Education accountability framework • create a National Commis- Working Groups, the CCoG focussed on First Nation Education Today sion for First Nation Educa- and the Anishinabek Chiefs Student achievement and tion to support education re- in Assembly. Specifi cally, the improvement in education. FForeverorever Anishinaabe!Anishinaabe! May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 7

Restoration of Jurisdiction Anishinabek Nation leaders go live By Andrea Crawford the Restoration of Jurisdiction de- The Restoration of Jurisdiction partment received several inqui- department successfully hosted its ries to host additional broadcasts fi rst live webcast on April 18, from on various issues related to self- the Council Chambers in Garden governance. River First Nation. As a result of this initial suc- The purpose of the webcast, cess, Anishinabek citizens can ex- which focused on the Anishinaabe pect to see leadership going online Chi-Naaknigewin and its upcom- more often in the near future. ing proclamation in June 2012, The date and location of the was to spark conversation among next webcast remains undeter- Anishinabek citizens and leaders, mined, but in the meantime citi- and to continue to get information zens can view a recording of the out across the Nation. Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin The one-hour broadcast saw Live Webcast on the Anishinabek a panel of key leadership, includ- Nation You Tube page at www. ing Grand Council Chief Patrick youtube.com/user/Anishinabe- Madahbee, speak about the im- kNation. portance of the Chi-Naaknigewin All of the viewer questions that for the Anishinabek Nation as it were recorded during the webcast, moves forward into unity and self- along with their answers, can also governance. be reviewed on the Restoration Following the leadership’s of Jurisdiction website (www.an- opening statements, a question and ishinabek.ca/roj/anishinaabe-chi- Northern Superior Regional Elder Mike Esquega Sr., Lake Huron Region Elder Elsie Bisaillion and Mike answer period took place allowing naaknigewin.asp), as well as the Restoule, ROJ Director participate in the speaker’s panel during the Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin Live viewers to send in their questions Restoration of Jurisdiction Face- Webcast, on April 18, in Garden River First Nation. and comments through a live chat book page (www.facebook.com/ group on the Restoration of Juris- pages/Restoration-of-Jurisdic- diction Facebook page. tion/139508026108938). While the panel of speakers Chi-Miigwetch to the leader- only had time to respond to a few ship panel for making the webcast of the viewers’ questions, all of the a success and also to the viewers inquiries were recorded and later at home for watching and partici- reviewed by leadership. pating! Once the webcast concluded, Live Webcast Viewer QUESTIONS Viewers who took part in the live webcast on April 18, 2012, had the opportunity to direct their questi ons and comments to the speaker’s panel. Though ti me did not allow for all questi ons to be answered during the webcast, the speaker’s panel was sti ll able to review and respond to all of the questi ons that were submitt ed. These questi ons and answers, along with the offi cial webcast video, are now available for viewing on the Anishinabek Nati on’s YouTube channel at htt p://www. youtube.com/watch?v=6sJNA5wZrQs. You can also reference the webcast questi ons and answers on the Restorati on of Jurisdicti on website at htt p://www. anishinabek.ca/roj/anishinaabe-chi-naaknigewin.asp, under Documents.

Mike Restoule RESTORATION OF JURISDICTION Director Andrew Arnott, Fiscal Negotiator Monica Lister, Fiscal Policy Analyst EDUCATION NEGOTIATIONS Esther Gilbank, Chiefs Tracey O’Donnell, Head Negotiator Committee Coordinator Bernadette Marasco, Terry Restoule Administrative Assistant Capacity Development Coordinator Dave Shawana Educ. Working Group/Gov. Coordinator GOVERNANCE NEGOTIATIONS Mary Laronde R. Martin Bayer, Chief Negotiator Communications Strategist & Policy Analyst Fred Bellefeuille, Legal Counsel Tammy Desmoulin Lisa Restoule, Administrative Assistant Community Relations Offi cer Andrea Crawford Communications Offi cer Contact

Head Offi ce: Nipissing First Nation 1 Migizii Miikan Road, North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Ph: (705) 497-9127 or 1-877-702-5200 Emai;: [email protected] Page 8 Anishinabek News May 2012 The Anishinabek Nation Economy from blueprint to building Partners pursue energy projects in Robinson-Huron territory EDMONTON – Lake Huron major transmission projects with- Canada. Valard continues to sup- Anishinabek Transmission Com- in the Robinson-Huron Treaty ter- port First Nations Peoples to ob- pany Inc. and Valard Construction ritories, provide support and ser- tain business, education, employ- LP , a wholly owned subsidiary of vices for renewable energy (wind, ment training and employment Quanta Services, Inc.,announced solar and hydro), mining devel- opportunities, helping to grow and that they have entered into a opments that require electrical strengthen First Nations Peoples Memorandum of Understand- transmission and/or distribution, and their communities. ing for a partnership to provide as well as maintenance activities "This Partnership will comple- engineering, procurement and with electrical utilities, indepen- ment our previously-announced construction services for electri- dent power producers and major partnership with Fortis Ontario cal transmission and distribution consumers. LHATC will draw and provide LHATC with addi- projects within the territories of from the Anishinabek Nation’s ex- tional capacity to not only own Budzinski, President of Valard Construction and Ross Assinewe, in- the Anishinabek First Nations perience of providing Traditional major hydro transmission lines terim CEO of the Lake Huron Anishinabek Transmission company. who are shareholders. Ecological Knowledge (TEK) to in the 1850 Robinson Huron that are operating within the RHT Valard Construction is a very posi- LHATC represents First Na- project developments within their Treaty Territory but, to construct territory. I believe this to be the tive milestone for the Anishinabek tions who are signatories or are territory. those transmission lines," says true spirit of what our Grandfa- First Nations," says Sagamok An- adherent to the Robinson-Huron Valard's ongoing commitment Ross Assinewe, Interim CEO of thers had envisioned at the sign- ishnawbek First Nation Chief Paul Treaty (RHT) of 1850, and holds is to enhance existing and new LHATC. "In addition, LHATC/ ing of the 1850 Robinson Huron Eshkakogan. "It assures us that the a 51% interest in the partnership. relationships with First Nations Valard will be seeking opportu- Treaty." Robinson-Huron Treaty is fulfi ll- The partnership will focus on Peoples and communities across nities to work with the industries "The signing of this MOU with ing its obligation." Entrepreneurs Arts collective gets top award

By Christine McFarlane igwetch to the awesome team at ‘speed-date’ TORONTO – David Shilling, a Maaiingan Productions!” By Christine McFarlane partner in Maaiingan Productions Shilling and partner Rebeka TORONTO – Aboriginal Busi- – a collective of Aboriginal writ- Tabobondung, a citizen of Wasauk- ness Day “New Beginnings” and ers, editors, researchers, photogra- sing First Nation, co-founded the the 10th Annual Toronto Aborigi- phers and designers – was chosen company in 2000 to share their nal Business Association Awards as Businessman of the Year by the passion for the arts. Tabobondung were held at the Gladstone Hotel Toronto Aboriginal Business As- is an Indigenous community docu- on March 28. sociation. mentary fi lmmaker, traditional Aspiring and established Ab- Veronica Johnny “We have spent years building knowledge researcher, writer, poet original entrepreneurs were treat- and exchange information past our team, focusing our mandate, and media publisher and Shilling ed to guest speakers, panel discus- TABA Business Award recipient honing our skills and broaden- is a graphic design artist. sions, and skills sessions. The day Steve Bolduc (Aboriginal Printing ing our services,” says Shilling, In 2010, Maaiingan Produc- David Shilling began with an introductory exer- and Print 3), says “Be prepared, a citizen of Rama First Nation. tions launched Muskrat Magazine, cise akin to speed dating where read a book and absorb as much “This award is a celebration of an online indigenous magazine. connection between humans and participants were asked to rotate as you can, because in being your that. Miigwetch to my community, Muskrat Magazine is a free on- traditional ecological knowledge. from their tables every fi ve min- own entrepreneur, you discover miigwetch to the Toronto Aborigi- line Indigenous arts, culture and by exhibiting original works and utes and meet fellow entrepreneurs your own opportunities.” nal Business Association and mi- living magazine that honours the critical commentary. Beausoleil Grandma trains babysitters By Sharon Weatherall tion kids to have this experi- BEAUSOLEIL FN – "Bi- ence," says King, who lives in noojiiyuk-Tum" describes Angie Tiny Township."It is the fi rst step King's babysitting program per- of being on their own babysitting fectly. and having the certifi cation to That's the Ojibway back it.” King had staff at name the Beausoleil First the Beausoleil Emergency Nation entrepreneur gave Services-Fire Depart- to the guidelines she de- ment review her program, veloped to certify First which took her six months Nation youth as qualifi ed to develop. babysitters. Translated "The kids learn ba- into English as "Children sic CPR/First Aid and are First", her course includes Angie King coached in a sequence of a six-hour workshop, pro- what to do if something gram booklets and certifi cate should happen on their watch. cards for participants. Classes are Babysitters need to show good Certifi ed babysitters from Wasauksing First Nation, from left: Audrey-Anna Colson, Savana Kimewon, Raven taught on a 1-25 ratio with a mini- judgement and responsible skills." Swanson, Jennifer Tabobondung, Meaghan Tabobondung, Kristen Tabobondung, and Hailey Tabobondung. mum of ten participants per class. King uses CPR manikins, needs of infants and dealing with "It is a good course for First caring for, phone numbers from King travels to interested First teaches rescue breathing, stop, busy toddlers, and then write a Nation kids who tend to be very the parents and the neighbours. Nations communities delivering drop-and-roll training in case of quiz at the end of the day to be- shy and the booklet helps them to Communication with parents be- Binoojiiyuk-Tum at a cost of $60 fi re and how to deal with things come certifi ed. interact with each other and be- fore they leave the house is key.". per child, with a focus on safety, like nose-bleeds, cuts, poisons As a concerned mother and come more actively involved. Be- While participants must be 13 emergencies and making the right and allergies. Participants also grandmother, developing a baby- fore they babysit I tell them to get years of age to qualify as a baby- choices in their own homes and learn about preparing basic meals, sitting certifi cation program to a binder that includes the program sitter, King encourages ten-year- life in general. using the microwave to heat foods educate kids is something King booklet, contact information and olds to attend and earn a "Home "My goal is for all First Na- and baby bottles, looking after the has wanted to do for many years. details about the children they are Alone" certifi cate. May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 9 Homes/Endaian Stop building crap: Holmes on homes By Janet Davison, CBC News "Look at the cost of taking it down and doing For Canada's most famous – and outspoken – it again," Holmes said. "There's no comparison." home renovator, the solution to the First Nations For Holmes, helping First Nations improve housing crisis is remarkably simple. their housing stock extends far beyond choosing "When I heard years ago the problems they the right wood and drywall or hammering nails. were having, to me it was like, 'Oh, OK, this "The smartest thing we can do is to teach the is easy. Why isn't anyone else doing it?'" Mike First Nations how to do it," says Holmes. "When Holmes, star of HGTV's home renovation show they do it themselves, they have pride, and they Holmes on Homes, said in an interview. care, and that's what I think is the missing link, "We need to stop building crap. It's as simple not to mention just using the wrong products and as that." building foolishly." Holmes teamed up with the Assembly of Currently, many First Nations are forced to First Nations in 2010 to create a pilot project on bring in outside contractors to build homes be- the Whitefi sh Lake First Nation west of Sudbury, cause there are not enough local contractors who Ont., to build energy-effi cient, environmentally have the necessary certifi cation that federally friendly homes and other infrastructure. The on- funded building contracts require. Also, much of going project also aims to develop trade skills for the construction on reserve is non-profi t housing people living on reserves. that First Nations leaders say is built with less While recent attention has focused on the care and attention to building codes and stan- grim living conditions on the Attawapiskat re- dards than more lucrative market housing off serve in northern Ontario, the First Nations hous- reserve. ing crisis extends far beyond just the James Bay No one – least of all Holmes – suggests that community and has gone on for years. the First Nations housing crisis can quickly or For Holmes and others who want to move easily be resolved. past the politicking and fi ngerpointing consum- "It's going to take time to spread out and ing much of the public debate around the issue, make this right," Holmes said. "As long as they solutions lie in the willingness to embrace ideas continue to just fi x, lipstick or mascara, or build others may want to dismiss out of hand. the wrong way, this is never going to end." Maybe we can make better choices about South of Attawapiskat, one First Nation is building materials that may initially be more involved in an alliance that could offer hope for expensive but last longer and won't burn or be its housing problems at the same time as creating susceptible to mould. jobs and boosting work skills for its members. Maybe we can consider buildings not based "For me, obviously, the way housing is done on a wood frame, such as steel shipping contain- in Canada for First Nations doesn't work," said Gabriel Fireman, 69, lives in Attawapiskat with his four grandchildren and their parents. A ers converted into comfortable homes. And so Bobby Cheechoo, a member of the Moose Cree on. First Nation. "I think one of the options that former band councillor, Fireman says he has been waiting 20 years for repairs to his home. "Let's look at the building technology," says should be considered is turning housing into a going to burn down or be fi lled with mould again ed into First Nations housing, within four or fi ve Holmes, whose ideal First Nations home would business." isn't a good option for anybody," says Steve Mar- years, it will provide 90 two-to three-bedroom be about 1,100 square feet and built with wood The Moose Cree First Nation and Morris shall, vice-president and general manager of the homes. The homes will range in size from 900 to and other materials that won't burn or be suscep- Modular Space Inc. have allied themselves in a Sudbury-based Morris Group of Companies. 1,300 square feet. tible to mould. project that grew out of the need to house On- "These are true and proper solutions to the Cheechoo welcomes the alliance with Morris "I don't care if you want a box. I don't care tario Power Generation workers involved in the crisis. It creates employment. It's their own com- Modular. if you want it off the ground. I don't care if you Lower Mattagami hydro project north of Kapus- munity building their own homes. They profi t by "If our vision is realized, for example, we want a foundation. It's using all the products that kasing, Ont. it, and the homes are far better quality." would have our own people building these dif- make sense, nothing but mould-free, nothing but The project is on Moose Cree territory, and The Morris Group has also had discussions ferent methods, [and be] expert and effi cient at zero VOCs [volatile organic compounds]. This is Morris Modular's winning 2009 bid to build the about possible similar collaborations with the At- it," he says. not hard." workers' accommodation included provisions tawapiskat First Nation and other communities. But it doesn't necessarily come easily. Holmes, who is also an adviser on a 90-unit for turning it into First Nations housing once the Marshall says the only drawback to the idea "I'm not afraid to say we've encountered affordable housing project for seniors in Edmon- workers leave. Morris also committed to creating of using converted shipping containers for hous- challenges with our First Nation in trying to ton that is a partnership involving the city and a partnership with the Moose Band Development ing is the stigma associated with it. change the mindset that exists there … to think the Métis Capital Housing Corporation, has no Corporation to build a manufacturing facility to "A lot of it is just the mentality of people say- outside the box," Cheechoo said. patience for any argument that his ideas will cost refi t the workers' housing into permanent homes. ing, 'How could you live inside a ship contain- But he sees hope for changing that mindset, too much. The facility, which will be in Cochrane, about er?'" said Marshall. "Well, you're not. You would particularly among younger generations. Sure, mould-free drywall might cost 50 120 kilometres southeast of Kapuskasing, will never know." "For our generation and the one before, it's cents or $1 more per sheet than standard dry- also manufacture ArmourWall structural insulat- Marshall says the shipping container really tough to think beyond the wood," Cheechoo said. wall, Holmes concedes, but will pay off in the ed panels that are used in building construction, only replaces the shell of a home that is tradition- While there is the challenge of thinking out- long term, especially considering the number of including homes. ally built with wood. The steel frame is highly re- side the box and the potential positives that new homes on First Nations reserves that need reno- Eventually, the facility, which was due to sistant to fi re and won't allow mould to develop, ideas can bring, there is always an accompanying vation only a few years after being built. More open in early 2012, could create up to 25 jobs for and inside, the home is comfortable. risk that new ideas won't work as envisioned. than 40 per cent of the existing homes on re- First Nation members. "They're safe units," Marshall said. "They're "Often, what seems like a good idea from serves need major repairs, compared with seven But what particularly sets the Moose Cree thermally effi cient. These homes have longevity. some southern expert runs into problems under per cent off reserve, according to a government- project apart is the form the housing takes: dwell- They don't break down. They don't come the conditions of the far north," said Donald commissioned assessment of First Nations hous- ings inside converted steel shipping containers. apart in the same way." Johnston, senior director of technology and poli- ing. "Building more wood-based houses that are If the full Lower Mattagami camp is convert- cy for the Canadian Home Builders' Association.

Steel shipping containers are being used to house workers at Ontario Power Generation's Lower Mattagami hydro project. The containers will later be turned into housing for the Moose Cree First Nation. Courtesy Steve Marshall Page 10 Anishinabek News May 2012 Homes/Endaian Global star Gurrumul performs at indigenous housing conference VANCOUVER – Called “Austra- musician’s place as an international Pamyua brings Inuit music and embrace relationships with honor, key themes: Health and Housing, lia’s Most Important Voice” on the sensation, capable of transcending culture to the world, showcasing humility and tolerance. Their per- Capacity Building, Disaster Pre- cover of Rolling Stone magazine, cultural boundaries. drum-songs from Greenland and formances—a fusion of traditional paredness, Governance, and Part- singing sensation Gurrumul will “We are thrilled that Gurrumul Alaska. Pamyua vocalists Phil- Inuit music and Yup’ik dance— nerships. perform at the upcoming World In- will share his songs with delegates lip Blanchett, Stephen Blanchett, encourage audiences to appreciate “We will take recommenda- digenous Housing Conference, be- from Canada, Australia, New Ossie Kairaiuak and Karina Indigenous traditions, while infus- tions on Indigenous housing for- ing held June 11-15, 2012, in Van- Zealand and the US, at our Moeller bring “a blizzard of in- ing traditional wisdom into modern ward to the United Nations Perma- couver, British Columbia. conference on June 14,” says terlocking harmonies,” together, culture. nent Forum on Indigenous Issues Born blind, Gurrumul grew Andrew Leach, 2012 WIHC according to Native People Maga- International leaders in Indig- for international action,” adds An- up as a member of the Gumatj Director and Chief Executive zine. Pamyua reminds listeners to enous housing will speak on fi ve drew Leach. clan on Elcho Island, Northern Offi cer of the Aboriginal Housing Territory, Australia. Gurrumul is Management Association changing the way national and in- (AHMA), which is coordinating ternational audiences experience the conference. “This is the his Yolngu culture, through an ac- fi rst international event to bring cessible Western music style. He Indigenous housing, government sings about identity, spirit and con- and corporate leaders from around nection with the land and ancestral the world togethert to learn from beings he is related to. best practices, build a global Gurrumul’s debut album Gur- network, and showcase Indigenous rumul received international ac- cultures. claim. Listeners connected with his “We are also delighted to have angelic, high tenor voice, including Jana Mashonee and Pamyua per- Elton John, will.I.am and Sting, forming at an Indigenous cultural who are big fans. The debut sold reception the evening of June 13.” half a million copies worldwide, Jana Mashonee is Lumbee/Tus- reaching Triple Platinum in Aus- carora, a singer, songwriter, actress tralia, and won Best World Music and author, who has been nominat- Album at the 2008 ARIA Artisan ed for two GRAMMY awards and Awards (Australian Recording In- won eight Native American Music dustry Association). His second Awards. She has released four al- solo album, Rralaka, won the 2011 bums; all are commercial and criti- ARIA Best World Music Album. cal successes. Jana Mashonee stars Also in 2011, Gurrumul was cho- in the soon to be released motion sen to perform for HRH the Queen picture, Raptor Ranch, and her fi rst of England, United States President book, American Indian Story – The Housing trip Barack Obama, and Crown Prince Adventures of Sha’kona, is a cor- Anishinabek Nation Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare heads off from Thunder Bay airport to attend a First Frederik and Princess Mary of nerstone of her Jana’s Kids Foun- Nations Regional Housing Committee meeting in Fort Severn, Ont. Denmark, confi rming this talented dation Reading for Life program. -- Photo by Judy Currie May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 11

Anishinabek moving ahead on self-governance UOI OFFICES, Nipissing FN not fail our people,” said Grand new relationship with Canada and we are rebuilding with Canada is Anishinabek Nation awaits Cana- -- The Anishinabek are ready to Council Chief Patrick Madahbee, begin a gradual shift out of the about partnership and improving da’s response to its fi scal proposal move forward in self-governance. on describing the upcoming proc- education and election sections of the quality of life for Anishinabek, to complete the negotiation pro- This is the message that came lamation of the Anishinaabe Chi- the Indian Act and instead, pro- and that cannot be undervalued.” cess. The main Governance Final from the Chiefs Committee on Naaknigewin - constitution -- as a vide a foundation to ensure that Negotiations with Canada for Agreement is also near completion Governance on April 18 as the Na- stepping stone that will guide the our children will enjoy better suc- the restoration of jurisdiction over and fi scal negotiations to fi nance tion prepares for the adoption of Nation’s path to self-governance. cess rates in school and improve education have been on-going the Anishinabek Nation Govern- the Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin The Chiefs Committee on the lives of our people,” said the since 1995. During this time, First ment and First Nations Govern- (ah-nish-in-ah-bay che-nock-ne- Governance emphasized that it is Grand Council Chief. “What’s Nation education professionals de- ments are underway. gay-win) during June’s Annual important for citizens to be aware more, self-governance has proven signed the Anishinabek Education “It is evident to our leader- General Assembly in Sheguiandah also of the education and gov- its capacity to foster greater eco- System that will meet the needs of ship that our Nation is capable of First Nation. The Chiefs Com- ernance agreements that are be- nomic development opportunities First Nations and help to increase administrating our own education mittee want to make sure that An- ing negotiated with Canada. The and help create much needed jobs the success rates of our children system and our own government - ishinabek citizens are confi dent in education and governance agree- for our communities.” in our schools. Relationships with we’ve known this for a long time their leadership’s commitment and ments are the building blocks for “The magnitude and the weight Ontario and other education part- and now we are ready to make dedication to self-governance. Anishinabek First Nations self- of this process are tremendous,” ners have been established and the it happen,” said Grand Council “We have many historic mo- governance. said Committee Chair, Chief Isa- Anishinabek are ready to imple- Chief Madahbee. ments approaching and we will “These agreements herald a dore Day. “The relationship that ment the system. Meanwhile, the Thousands denied Indian Status because their dads didn’t sign By Alexandra Paul fathers must sign their children’s Winnipeg Free Press birth certifi cates before Ottawa First Nations women across will approve the children’s regis- Canada are fi ghting a federal poli- tration as status Indians. cy that denies tens of thou- The status, which sands of children Indian makes an individual a status because their fathers member of a First Nation, failed to sign birth certifi - is the only way Ottawa will cates. Others only receive recognize individual treaty partial status – their Indian rights. Those rights can in- clude housing, education status benefi ts cannot be Lynn Gehl passed down to their chil- and some medical benefi ts dren – and say the policy is a form as well as hunting, gathering and of discrimination tied to paternity fi shing rights. rights. The problem is many fathers “It is most defi nitely discrimi- can’t or won’t sign the certifi cates, nation, and the reason why is that said Lynn Gehl, an Ontario Algon- Discussing rights it only impacts indigenous wom- quin woman who is entitled to sta- Barbara Hall, Chief Commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission, visited the Union of Ontario en,” said Pam Palmater, author of tus, but can’t get it because of the Offi ces on Nipissing First Nation on April 20 to discuss key issues on the agenda of the political advocacy Beyond Blood and Rethinking In- paternity trap. organization for 39 member communities. Commissioner Hall, second from right, heard a presentation by digenous Identity. Gehl has signed up 600 men Jason Laronde, left, director of the Lands and Resources unit, as well as an overview of human rights issues “This was a policy that was and women like her on her Face- specifi c to First Nations by Fred Bellefeuille, director of the UOI legal department. introduced after the Charter of book site, Unknown and Unstated Photo by Lisa Abel Rights and Freedoms was enacted. Paternity, in her search for justice. It was only created after 1985, Gehl said from her home in Pe- after we enacted the charter, and terborough, Ont., that she applied that’s particularly concerning to for status under Bill C-31, which Beausoleil joins land management club me,” Palmater said. restored status to women after More than 50,000 children Sandra Lovelace won an Indian WESTBANK, B.C. – Beausoleil Board.”Hundreds of millions of lands under section 91 (24) of the were identifi ed as either deprived Act discrimination case in 1985. First Nation is among the latest dollars are being invested in eco- Constitution. of status or granted only partial When the paternity trap dis- 18 First Nations across Canada to nomic development projects on The Framework Agreement status under the policy on paterni- qualifi ed her, Gehl also turned to sign onto the Framework Agree- Framework Agreement First Na- process works for us, and it will ty between 1985 and 1999 alone, the courts. ment on First Nations Land Man- tions’ lands. continue to work in the future for said the 2005 study “Indian Regis- The Ontario Court of Appeal agement. “The Framework Agreement our children, and for their chil- tration, Unrecognized and Unstat- dismissed Gehl’s fi rst court action “One out of every fi ve First First Nations have accomplished dren. We do not need, nor do we ed Paternity”, funded by the Status against the paternity trap, saying Nations in Canada is either a sig- all of this success without giving want, ‘fee-simple title’ that is be- of Women Canada. Some children her cause had been brought in the natory to the Framework Agree- away any of their jurisdiction or ing proposed by others. We will have native fathers with status wrong form to the wrong court, the ment or on the “waiting list” to control over their lands. We have continue to uphold our respon- who aren’t listed on birth cer- 2005 study said. become a signatory in order to proven, unequivocally, that fi nan- sibility of being the stewards of tifi cates, which disqualifi es their Gehl refi led a charter challenge pursue self-determination,” said cial institutions, investors and our reserve lands for our future children from being registered as in Ontario Superior Court in 2002. Chief Robert Louie, Chair of the third-parties support us in keep- generations”. status Indians. That second case is just now First Nations Lands Advisory ing the protection of our reserve The federal policy states status reaching the trial stage. STAFF mission

The Union of Ontario Indians Mike Sawyer Allan Dokis Theresa Stevens Alicia McLeod Kevin Restoule Intergovernmental Affairs department is Treaty Research Clerk Director Administrative Assistant Treaty Research Coordinator Policy Analyst committed to the protection of aboriginal [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] and treaty rights, ensuring access to land Ext. 2237 Ext. 2251 Ext. 2327 Ext. 2264 Ext.2304 and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of the Union of Ontario Indians - Head Offi ce, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Anishinabek Nation. Page 12 Anishinabek News May 2012

Mining regulations require Anishinabek consultation: Chief Day UOI Offi ces, Nipissing FN – try offi cials provided Anishinabek historic and legal relationship ishinabek Nation. “Our govern- Ministry address this inequitable Changes to the Ontario Mining leadership with a written request with both levels of government ment-to-government discussions distribution of fi nancial resources Act require direct consultation to comment on the proposed reg- in Canada, First Nations maintain must match the dire need for clear for consultation capacity. with the Anishinabek Nation, ulations via the Environmental that such public consultation pro- and fair consultation with our “It is incumbent upon the says Lake Huron Regional Grand Registry by May 1, 2012. cesses as the submission of com- First Nations and promote a clear Ministry to ensure that assigning Chief Isadore Day, Wiindaw- The Anishinabek Na- ments to the Environmental Reg- and fair treaty right to sharing in a directive to developers to con- tegowinini. tion did not submit an online istry do not meet the standards set the resource-based economy." sult First Nations in the develop- The Ministry of Northern De- response,asserting that First Na- by Supreme Court decisions on The proposed regulations also ment process should in no way velopment and Mines recently tions have the right to be consulted the duty to consult and accom- state that proponents and prospec- erode our rights at the govern- posted a number of regulatory and their interests accommodated modate. tors will be compensated for their ment table,” says Chief Day. “The proposals for the second phase of on a direct, government-to-gov- “More than ever, the level consultation expenses. As there is province must maintain its role as new regulations under the Mining ernment basis on mining legisla- of dialogue with First Nations is no comparable reference to First a treaty partner and accommodate Act on Ontario’s Regulatory and tion that affects their treaty ter- critical,” says Chief Day, who is Nations compensation, the An- a process that is consistent to An- Environmental Registries. Minis- ritories. Because of their unique Lands Portfolio holder for the An- ishinabek Nation requests that the ishinabek goals and values." Workshops discuss mining potential By Marlene Bilous We signed treaties to share our resources, not to give The Union of Ontario Indians, as part of its Em- them away.`` powering First Nations in Sustainable Development Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee opened in Mining initiative, held two workshops on the In- the Sudbury Workshop, which drew 20 participants troduction to Mining. from the Lake Huron and Southeast regions. He not- The UOI Lands and Resources Department ed that Canada is a country based largely on resource sponsored the workshops held on March 20, in development and that mining is becoming more ac- Thunder Bay and on March 23 in Sudbury. tive in Anishinabek territory. “Our treaties are intact; Regional Grand Chief Peter Collins from the we own the resources. Government has a duty to Anishinabek Nation’s Northern Superior Region consult and accommodate with First Nations from opened the Thunder Bay workshop which attracted the get-go. We need to be involved and get our fair 15 participants to the Fort William Community Cen- share of resource revenues.`` tre. “We want our kids to be equal to and share the The workshops featured presentations on How same opportunities as other Canadian children,” he to Protect First Nation Treaty and Aboriginal Rights said. “Mining offers the potential of lots of wealth by Jenny Restoule, the Duty to Consult and Accom- and opportunities for all First Nations.`` modate with First Nations by John Rowinski, and Chief Joanna Desmoulin of Pic Mobert said Wahnapitae`s Successful Experience with Mining “We are on working on an enhanced Impact Benefi t and Sustainable Development. Agreement. We need to put resources in place and Participants said these workshops were valuable become educated to develop our future.” and requested that future sessions address consulta- Elder Gordon Waindubence emphasized the need tion on the new mining regulations, how to strength- “to protect our environment and educate our people en First Nations capacity and how to negotiate and so that our rights will be upheld. Without our re- protect First Nation rights in Impact Benefi t agree- Participants in Thunder Bay mining workshop. sources, we have nothing. No-one conquered us. ments. Water walk Celebrating at Nipigon sacredness By Julie Kapyrka and Kristeen By Judy Currie McTavish THUNDER BAY – A Ceremonial PETERBOROUGH – Students Lake Nipigon Water Walk was enrolled in the Issues in Indig- held April 24 to launch and pro- enous Environmental Studies mote the sacred journey around course at Trent University orga- the lake in May. Anishinabe peo- nized a special event for World ple want to raise awareness of the Water Day 2012. This event took declining quality of the waters in place on the Trent campus on their territories. World Water Day, March 22nd At Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging An- Union of Ontario Indians staffer and brought together undergradu- ishinaabek (Rocky Bay), an early Lynda Banning and Mike ate students, graduate students, morning ceremony had taken Esquega Sr., Anishinabek Trent staff, faculty, youth from place before the water was lifted Northern Superior Regional Elder, Curve Lake and Peterborough and offerings were made to the participate in April 24 Water Walk schools, as well as community Trent Student Lyndsay Taibossigai with students in tipi listening to sacred waters. A group of walk- at Lake Nipigon. members to celebrate the impor- Dorothy Taylor (Curve Lake) telling Water Creation Teachings. ers then proceeded West carrying of the St. Lawrence River. Jose- tance and sacredness of water. Sacred Water Circle (http://sa- teachings from First Nations El- a sacred copper pail fi lled with phine, chair of the Anishinabek Students organized a one-day credwatercircle.ca/), a dynamic ders and members about tradition- water and an Eagle staff lead- Nation Women’s Water Commis- event to promote inclusive, cross- of traditional people, local organi- al ways and respect for water in ing the way. First Nation people sion, did not hesitate in agreeing disciplinary opportunities for ev- zations and community members a spiritual context. It culminated know that water is a precious gift to lead the walkers on this impor- eryone to come and experience, who have come together for the with a Water Walk around Che- and is the Life Blood of Mother tant and historic walk. learn and share about water. The common purpose of creating ac- mong Lake on May 12-13th. Earth. An Anishinabe prophesied Many Anishinabek First Na- event included a Water Ceremo- tion plans to promote awareness The class also partnered with that if we humans continue with tion communities are situated ny, drumming and storytelling led and to protect and nurture Gchi- the TRACKS Youth Program, our negligence, an ounce of drink- around Lake Nipigon and rely by Dorothy Taylor from Curve Nibi, Sacred Water. The students’ (http://www.trentu.ca/ies/tracks. ing water will cost the same as an on its resources for their survival Lake; hands-on water activities research is being provided to the php) which has worked closely ounce of gold. and way of life. Because of its re- provided by the Kawartha World Circle, and they have been invited with the Sacred Water Circle, and Mike Esquega Sr., Northern moteness and limited number of Issues Centre as well as Peterbor- to assist with the planning of a students from the IES 3630 course Superior Regional Elder, ap- access points, Lake Nipigon has ough Green-Up; and water labo- gathering and conference on the to develop a water workshop for proached Josephine Mandamin remained largely pristine. Lake ratory demonstrations staged by topic of water, organized by the youth in Grades 2 – 8. These about a Lake Nipigon Water Walk. Nipigon is at the head of the Great Trent University Biology gradu- Sacred Water Circle taking place workshops are being delivered Josephine has walked around all Lakes and is the largest tributary ate students. in May at Trent University. This in Peterborough and surrounding fi ve Great Lakes and the length to Lake Superior. The class partnered with the regional conference will host area schools. May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 13

Discrimination case on First Nations children can be heard OTTAWA – The Federal Court and the Assembly of First Nations that it deserves.” Auditor General of Canada and decision was appealed to Federal has directed the Canadian Human (AFN) fi led the discrimination “This decision highlights the others, the discrimination com- Court. The hearing was held on Rights Tribunal to examine evi- complaint more than fi ve years importance of immediately work- plaint was dismissed by Canadian Feb 13-15, 2012 with approxi- dence that First Nations children ago. However the evidence has ing in mutual respect and partner- Human Rights Tribunal Chair mately 200 people attending each are being discriminated against never been examined because of ship as required under the United Shirish Chotalia who agreed with day. because of federal underfunding a series of technical objections Nations Declaration on the Rights Canada that federally-funded “Today’s Federal Court deci- of child protection services on re- raised by federal government law- of Indigenous Peoples, “said AFN child welfare services on reserve sion is a victory for the principles serve. The landmark decision, re- yers. National Chief Shawn A-in-chut should not be compared with of fairness and justice, but most leased April 18, confi rms that the “Today is a bright day for First Atleo. provincially-funded child welfare importantly for First Nations chil- federal government can be held Nations children,” says FNCFCS “We must all agree that services off reserve even though dren. The battle is not over and accountable under the Canadian Executive Director Dr. Cindy lengthy and costly legal battles the same laws apply. AFN, the we will not rest until our children Human Rights Act for ensuring Blackstock. “The evidence of are not the way forward. The pri- Caring Society and the Cana- receive the services they need and that First Nations people on re- discrimination in the delivery of ority is to deliver on justice and dian Human Rights Commission that are routinely provided to non- serve have fair and equitable ac- basic child welfare services, and fairness for our children. were concerned that such a rul- First Nations children across this cess to government services. the terrible consequences for First Although the inequities in ing would immunize Ottawa from country,” said AFN Ontario Re- The First Nations Child and Nations children will fi nally be First Nations child welfare have any accountability for inequitable gional Chief Angus Toulouse. Family Caring Society (FNCFCS) given the serious consideration been well documented by the services on reserve and thus the

Before. . . Beader After. . . tidies up By Emilie Corbiere When the snow melted in March, I got the itch to clean up my beading room. I’ve been doing beadwork since I was fi ve years old and I’ve been buying and col- lecting beads for over 20 years, so I have a lot of beads. My basement fl ooded last No- vember when we had two days of straight rain. The water dam- age company had to come in and pack up almost everything I own, including my beads. When it came time to unpack the boxes, it sud- denly dawned on me that maybe I have too much stuff. I found things that I haven’t seen in years and some things that made me scratch my head and say “What was I thinking”? I picked up three plain wooden shelves for $20 apiece, on sale at half price. I used to save yogurt and pudding cups to store my beads in, but after they spilled so many times, I got fed up and pur- chased some small plastic contain- ers with lids. They’re awesome. It feels good to be organized; now I want to create all kinds of different things. Help available for grandparents NEED A VEHICLE? By Marci Becking legal custody will not receive assistance from Chil- PROBLEMS WITH Many grandparents are raising their grandchil- dren’s Aid. CREDIT? dren today, due to one reason or another. Here’s The Children’s Aid Society, depending on your some information that may assist grandparents rais- income, may assist you in obtaining a lawyer to ap- ing their grandchild regarding how to get assistance, ply to the court for legal custody. You may also use fi nancial and legal information. duty counsel or legal aid, again depending on your 100’s of There are different types of guardianship. Kin- income. To access funding you must show that you ship – child is not a Crown ward, but fi le is active are unable to pay lawyer fees. cars & trucks under Children’s Aid Society and grandparents are Call your Ontario Works offi ce to fi nd out if you to choose from caring for the child. All First Nations children are are eligible for “Temporary care assistance,” and a entitled to Customary Care arrangements. Legal community start-up grant to buy beds, dressers or a custody (through Children’s Aid Society or your ap- special diet allowance for your grandchildren. plication for legal custody was granted through the You may also be eligible for a Child Care subsi- MATTHEW S. McGREGOR court system), or adoption – the grandchild becomes dy – provided to child care programs to help reduce ‘WAASAMOOWIN’ your child under the law. child care costs, either the Ontario Child Care Sup- Depending on the nature of the case, the Chil- plement for Working Families (under seven years Dean and Naomi of the Whitefish dren’s Aid Society may provide foster care assis- old ) or the Universal Child Care Benefi t ($100 each River First Nation are pleased to % tance in kinship and Customary Care arrangements. o month for each child under six years old). announce that their son will receive Financing Some communities may have Anishinabek foster For detailed information or further assistance, an Honours Bachelor of Commerce Available care recruiters or agencies and some CAS workers contact your First Nation social service worker, Na- degree from Laurentian University on may have knowledge. Call and ask for contact num- tive child welfare agency, Band Representative or June 5th, 2012. bers or speak to someone with this background. Children’s Aid Society and ask for information on Contact us Now!! Grandparents who adopt a grandchild or obtain types of care and whether you are eligible for help. “Try not to become a man of success but a man of value.” Albert Einstein www.northernontariolenders.com Page 14 Anishinabek News May 2012

HEALTHY EATING Living green means eating green Use quinoa for cookies By Sarah Blackwell What are the benefi ts of eating ½ to 1 cup of blueberries Living a “green” lifestyle, also greens? 1 banana By Sarah Blackwell includes living a healthier life with Green vegetables are low in ½ or 1 orange for sweetness if One of my favourite things an abundance of wild greens and calories and fat but high in protein you wish to do with my children is bake. berries in your diet. If we are to per calorie, fi ber, iron, calcium Water – as much as needed They learn so much from baking: take care of Mother Earth, this also vitamins C and K, to get the consistency you wish. fi ne motor skills, sharing, math, means to take the steps in taking folate, carotenoids Blend well in a blender. nutrition and healthy eating hab- care of ourselves, and including and lutein. All of Green Salad and Dressing: its. Although many recipes may the bounty of food with which these are essential There are many green salads be passed down from our moth- ers and grandmothers, we can Mother Earth supplies us. to our health and are you can try making with romaine seeds change things up a bit to make Our ancestors consumed benefi cial in main- lettuce, swiss chard, kale or col- 1 tsp cinnamon them a healthier alternative. It many wild edibles of leafy greens taining a healthy lard greens. Here is a basic salad 1 tsp baking soda is important to teach our children and berries, however not all of us body weight and dressing to make at home: 1 1/2 tsp baking powder Sarah this when they are young, since are knowledgeable to go and pick managing blood Blackwell Extra Virgin Olive Oil 2 cups whole wheat fl our these edibles in our backyards. So sugar. Balsamic Vinegar health trends are showing an in- we must visit the grocery store, As you eat more greens and Agave Nectar (this is a plant crease in First Nations childhood Wet ingredients: where we are also tempted to “living foods” you may have based sweetener) diabetes and obesity. These are 2 eggs purchase less nutritious packaged more energy, notice changes in Mix ingredients to your taste two risk factors for heart disease 1/4 cup of maple syrup and food that contributes to obesity, your skin, hair and nails and need buds, and add to any green salad. in adults. Try this recipe that they weren't sweet diabetes and heart disease. less sleep. A “living food” is any- It is also great to add apples or does not use white fl our or sugar, For sweeter cookies make ½ So what does eating green look thing that is in its natural state and pears in your green salad too. En- and is great for school and work cup maple syrup or honey. For like? Well, it means to eat green is not cooked. A great way to get joy! lunchboxes! diabetic option use ½ cup of vegetables, and all things that these into your diet is by making Sarah Blackwell, M.H.S., B.A., Adapted from: Quinoa the Agave Nectar that you can fi nd come from the Earth. Some great smoothies. Here is one of my fa- Aundeck Omni Kaning FN, is a Everyday Superfood by Patricia at your health food store. ways to get the health benefi ts of vourite recipes: Parent & Child Consultant. Green & Carolyn Hemming 1 cup margarine green vegetables is by putting Green Smoothie http://www.sarahblackwell.ca Cook 1/3 cup of quinoa in 1 1/2 tsp vanilla extract them in a smoothie and blending ½ to 1 cup of spinach ( you can http://tinyurl.com/SarahonFace- 2/3 cup of water and set aside to Add cooked quinoa to the with fruits try other greens instead of spinach) book cool. You can purchase quinoa mixture. in bulk at any bulk food store. Mix wet ingredients fi rst and It is a small, round grain that is then add to the dry ingredients. packed with protein and nutri- Once the mixture is wet, roll into Grieving employee ents. balls and place on cookie sheet – Mix dry ingredients: squish down with your hands but 1 1/4cup quick cook oats not too thin. could feel left out 1 cup coconut Bake at 350 until the top and 1/3 cup of each sunfl ower bottoms are brown, allow to cool By Rhonda Couchie • Does the returning employ- seeds, sesame seeds and fl ax A grieving employee may ee want someone to meet them and enjoy! feel that their employer doesn’t at the front door or parking lot Send your favourite healthy recipe, along with 40-word introduction and care about their welfare. to settle their nerves when they photo of yourself to [email protected] This was one of the walk back into the offi ce points made by Dr. Bren- setting? da Marshall of Solacium • Do they need fl ex- Group during a March 20 time (if permitted) or oth- meeting of the North Bay er special arrangements chapter of the Human Re- made so they can manage sources Professional Asso- their workload during their ciation. Rhonda grieving process? Grieving can make it Couchie • One company al- diffi cult for the bereaved lowed another employee JUSTICE OF THE PEACE VACANCIES employee to perform at optimum to work in the same offi ce for a Ontario Court of Justice levels, and can affect cognitive period of time to provide support function, sleep patterns and con- to the employee. Court Locations*: Oshawa, Toronto (2), Barrie (Bilingual), Brampton (Bilingual), tribute to the employee underper- Dr. Marshall also offered L’Orignal (Bilingual), Timmins (Bilingual) forming, said Dr. Marshall. In some suggestions for colleagues *Please check www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/jpaac/advertisements for an updated listing of the worst case scenario, some of a bereaved employee. advertised vacancies. employees may leave a com- • Employees shouldn’t get pany feeling that their employer involved in 3rd party conversa- At the request of the Attorney General, the Justices of the Peace Appointments Advisory Committee invites doesn’t genuinely care about tions about the returning em- applications for vacant Justice of the Peace positions in the Province of Ontario. them and is not supporting them ployee which can make them A Justice of the Peace is an independent judicial officer who presides in court over various proceedings under in their recovery. uncomfortable if they assume federal and provincial statutes. Applicants must meet minimum qualifications as set out in the Justices of the Dr. Marshall suggested some people are taking about them. Peace Act. In addition to reflecting the diversity of Ontario’s population, applicants should also display the workplace strategies that make • A simple “I’m sorry” may fundamental skills and abilities, personal characteristics and community awareness attributes set out in the return to work easier for a griev- be enough to help the employee Committee’s General Selection Criteria. Bilingual positions require a high degree of proficiency in English as ing employee: through their time and acknowl- well as a superior level of oral and written proficiency in French. • Supervisors may want to edge that you are thinking of The Justices of the Peace Appointments Advisory Committee reviews and evaluates applications and classifies call the employee prior to their candidates as “Not Qualified,” “Qualified” or “Highly Qualified.” Classifications are reported to the Attorney them. General, who recommends candidates for Order-in-Council appointments to the Ontario Court of Justice. return to work to ask what they • Remembering and noting need. the anniversary date of the death, Information about: the vacancies noted above; minimum qualifications and the selection criteria; the required application forms; and the Committee’s process; is located on the Justices of the Peace Appointments • Does the grieving employ- birthdays, mother’s day, and oth- Advisory Committee’s website at www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/jpaac. ee want their supervisor to de- er days relevant to the bereave- brief other employees on what Applications for current vacancies must be submitted and received by 4:30 p.m. on Friday, June 1, 2012. ment may also contribute to the Applications received after this date WILL NOT be considered. happened prior to their return to employee’s through well-being. work? • Some employees may not As of August 2, 2011, applications must be submitted for each vacancy. Candidates who applied to the Committee prior to August 2, 2011 must now apply under the current process described on the website, • Sometimes employees may want to speak about their loss but unless he/she has received a “S.2.1 (12.1) Transition Letter” from the Committee. not know a staff member has others may need to in order to been away on bereavement. The heal. PLEASE NOTE: Future vacancies and deadlines for applications will be posted on the Committee’s website as they occur. Interested individuals can receive e-mail notification by registering at question “Have you been on va- • Everyone is different in www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/jpaac/advertisements and clicking the “Subscribe to Vacancy Notifications cation?” may come up over and how we respond to the grief and (via e-mail)” link. over again making the returning the length of time needed to ad- Pour voir cette annonce en français, consulter le site Web du Comité à employee feel uncomfortable in just to the loss www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/fr/jpaac/annonces. sharing the details of their leave. MayMay 2012 Anishinabek News PagePaP g 1515

        

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          Page 16 Anishinabek News May 2012

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H E N V E Y I N L E T F I R S T N A T I O N 9 t h A N N U A L I N T E R - T R I B A L “RESPECTING THE SPIRIT OF OUR ANCESTORS” JUNE 16th & 17th, 2012

GRAND ENTRY: SATURDAY 12 PM & 7 PM SUNDAY 12 NOON

Host Drum: CHI-GEEZIS SINGERS Sheshegwaning FN Host Drum: CHI-GEEZIS SINGERS Sheshegwaning FN Co-Host Drum: SPIRIT WIND SINGERS ThunderBay, ON Co-Host****Father’s Drum: Day Dance SPIRIT Special WIND sponsored SINGERS by ThunderBay, Chief & Council ON **** M.C: ALEX FOX Wikwemikong Unceded Reserve M.C:1st Place: $400.00 ALEX 2ndFOX Place: Wikwemikong $200.00 Unceded 3rd Place: Reserve $100.00 Arena Director: ELVIN NICOTINE Red Pheasant Cree Nation, SK Arena Director: ELVIN NICOTINE Red Pheasant Cree Nation, SK Head Veteran: ROY ALEXSON Kahkewistahaw FN, SK Head Location:Veteran: French ROY River ALEXSON I. R. #13 aka: Kahkewistahaw Pickerel Reserve, FN, ONTARIO SK Head Man: DEVAN KICKNOSWAY Walpole Is./Kahnawake Head Man: DEVAN KICKNOSWAY Walpole Is./Kahnawake Head Lady: GERALDINE CAMERON Wabaseemoong Indep. Head45 minutesLady: South of GERALDINE Sudbury off Hwy CAMERON 69 or 1 hour Wabaseemoong North of Parry Sound. Indep. Elder: KAREN MANITOWABI Wikwemikong Unceded Elder: KAREN MANITOWABI Wikwemikong Unceded Turn off at Pickerel River Road, drive in 1.5Kms. Held in the ball field. Honorariums to all Registered Drum Groups & Dancers. Honorariums to all Registered Drum Groups & Dancers. Feast & Give-a-way Watch for POW-WOW signs.Feast Rough & Give-a-way camping. Bring your own lawn chair. Dance Specials No Pets. DanceEVERYONE Specials WELCOME! ~~~~Coordinator’s Hand Drum Special~~~ ~~~~Coordinator’s Hand Drum Special~~~ ANISHINABEK CRAFT & FOOD VENDORS WELCOME ANISHINABEKThis CRAFT is a drug & and FOOD alcohol VENDORS free event. WELCOME

ELVIN NICOTINE, Red Pheasant, SK

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT POW-WOW CO-ORDINATOR: LUANA McQUABBIE WORK: 1-866-252-3330/(705) 857-1221 OR (705) 857-3714 EMAIL: [email protected] May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 17

Anishinabek to implement education system UOI OFFICES - Nipissing FN of Ontario and hope that Canada dent’s potential. The emphasis on spond to the Anishinabek Nation’s – Anishinabek First Nations are will come around and do its part to Anishinabek culture, language and fi scal proposal tabled in October planning now to implement the close the existing education gap by ways of learning in the curriculum 2006. The Anishinabek Nation education system they designed honouring our good faith negotia- to be approved under this system intends to fi nalize its negotiations to support Anishinabek students tions and quickly and successfully will benefi t not only schools on- with Canada for the benefi t of An- and schools and to close the ever- completing our education agree- reserve, but also the provincial, ishinabek students and remains increasing gap in educational suc- ment.” publicly funded schools as well. hopeful that the promised fi scal cess rates between First Nations A 2006 education symposium In 1998, the Anishinabek Na- offer will be forthcoming soon. and non-Native youth. of Anishinabek Nation leaders, tion began negotiating an agree- Ontario has readily discussed “We have been preparing for Elders, educators, and interested ment for self-government over the implementation and operation this step for years and we can- parents endorsed the establish- education with Canada under the of the Anishinabek Education Sys- not wait any longer,” said Grand ment of an Anishinabek Education federal government’s Approach to tem, not at a self-government ne- Council Chief Patrick Madahbee. System. the Implementation of the Inherent gotiations table, but at a separate “Each year we delay, more An- The vision statement reads: pro-o- Right and the Negotiation of Ab- table. Ontario is eager to work ishinaabe youth drop out or get “We, the Anishinabek, are respon- original Self-Government. Since together with the Anishinabek Na- left behind. The Anishinabek Na- sible to educate our children so gramram then, the Anishinabek Nation has tion to advance the education of tion is currently seeking consensus that in the generations to follow andnd seser-r- developed this approach to Ab- Anishinabek First Nation students among our education advisors and there will always be Anishinaabe. viceces sup-up- original education that it believes both at home and off-reserve. leaders about a strategic plan to Our education system will prepare ports to First will close the education gap within Ontario has supported the An- make needed reforms in Anishi- our citizens for a quality of life Nations schools and students. 20 years. ishinabek Nation by providing naabe education.” based on the highest standards of The Anishinabek Nation has Design of the Anishinabek Ed- information that allows the An- Spearheaded by the Anishina- Anishinaabe intellectual, holistic proposed a system of local, region- ucation System by the Education ishinabek First Nations to identify bek Nation’s Education Working knowledge that supports the pres- al and central education structures Working Group has taken place those areas where the Anishinabek Group and the Chiefs Commit- ervation and on-going develop- that will create a culture of learn- over 14 years as part of negotia- Education System can work coop- tee on Governance, consensus on ment of Anishinaabe.” ing for First Nations students by tions with Canada regarding the eratively with Ontario to improve the strategy is being sought at an The Anishinabek Nation has setting standards for professional exercise of Anishinabek First Na- First Nation student achievement. education symposium scheduled proposed and presented the Anishi- development and curriculum, tion jurisdiction over education, A Memorandum of Understanding for May 15-16 in Sault Ste. Marie, nabek Education System to Cana- providing culturally appropriate the establishment of the Anishina- with Ontario was signed in 2009. and at the upcoming Grand Coun- da and Ontario. The Anishinabek assessments, while maintaining bek Education System, and equi- Progress has been productive and cil Assembly of Chiefs June 5-7 Education System is based on a sound fi nancial controls and econ- table education funding. The text useful. The province’s readiness to in Sheguiandah First Nation on central education authority operat- omies of scale. These First Na- of the draft Education Final Agree- support the implementation of the Manitoulin Island. ed by the collective of Anishinabek tions based structures are critical ment was completed in September Anishinabek Education System is Recent reports from the Na- First Nations to provide education to unlocking the First Nations’ stu- 2010 but Canada has yet to re- apparent. tional Panel on First Nation Edu- cation, the Chiefs of Ontario, and The Drummond Report from the Province of Ontario, all point to the lack of systems to support First Nations schools and teachers, a lack of reporting and accountabil- ity for student achievement and improvement, and chronic under- funding by Indian Affairs among the main causes for the 37% gap in attainment of a high school di- ploma that exists between First Nations students and others. “It is time for Anishinabek to take control of Anishinabek edu- cation,” said Madahbee. Our An- ishinabek Education System is in line with the recommendations of the learned panels and researchers. We have a right to educate our chil- dren in an equitable and culturally- relevant manner. Our kids should not have to leave their identity and language on the school doorstep. “The Anishinabek Nation sees Cooking up culture the crisis that exists and is de- Grades 4-5 students at Christian Island Elementary School have been cooking up a storm in their weekly Culture Class, learning to make scones, termined to do something about Three Sisters Soup with corn, beans and squash and having a fi sh fry. Earlier this spring, the Grades 7-8 Culture Class students made Maple Syrup it. We hope we can count on the and Beaver Tails. In the near future, the class will be going out picking morels and bringing them back to class for a feast. continued support of the Province – Photo by Sharon Weatherall

Cameco’s Blind River Refinery is proud to Cameco is one of the world’s largest uranium sponsor this page which highlights aboriginal producers. Our uranium products are used to achievements in education for communities of generate electricity for millions of people around the Anishinabek Nation. We invite you to submit the world providing one of the cleanest sources of your success story. For more information e-mail: energy available today. We succeed by providing [email protected] safe, healthy workplaces, a clean environment, and building supportive communities where ever we operate. Since 1983 our Blind River Refinery has been a proud neighbour of the town of Blind river and the Mississauga First Nation. Page 18 Anishinabek News May 2012 Books/Masinaigan Bartleman archives house Ottawa’s history OTTAWA – The new home for the City’s 33 library branches and ant Governor of Ontario.” erence service. the offi cial archives of Canada’s two book mobiles. Conveniently located in Ot- “This state-of-the art facil- capital city has been named after “This is an unexpected honour tawa’s geographic centre at 100 ity is a wonderful addition to this Ontario’s fi rst Aboriginal lieuten- from a community that my family Tallwood Drive at the corner of growing community,” said Col- ant governor. and I called home for almost four Woodroffe Avenue, the James lege Councillor Rick Chiarelli. “It Mayor Jim Watson offi cially decades,” said Mr. Bartleman. Bartleman Archives and Library provides residents of Ottawa with named the James Bartleman Ar- “It is also a tribute to the people Materials Centre incorporates a centralized resource for civic chives and Library Materials Cen- of Ottawa who donated tens of classroom and workshop space records, genealogy, construction tre at an April 3 commemorative thousands of books to establish li- and consultation space for re- history and photographs.” naming ceremony.. braries in dozens of First Nations searchers. The Centre also offers James Bartleman is a citizen communities when I was Lieuten- virtual exhibits and an online ref- James Bartleman of the Chippewas of Rama First Nation, a recipient of the National Aboriginal Achievement Award, the Phi Delta Kappa Educator of by Joyce Atcheson the Year Award, and the Arthur Book Reviews Kroeger Award for Ethics in Public origins are in Eel Ground First Na- Affairs. After 35 years in Canada’s Indians tion, suggests that thinking needs Abuse Playing Foreign Service, he served as On- gone to change; for example: “Instead tale tario’s 27thLieutenant Governor. of our potential citizens being the In 2011, Mr. Bartleman was ap- viewed as off-reserve people, they taut pointed an Offi cer of the Order of by should be viewed as on-tradition- ponies Canada. al-territory people.” thriller “Naming this beautiful new 2091? Her book, Beyond Blood: building in honour of James Unless action is taken, First Rethinking Indigenous Identity, The day she resigns from her Cree Thunderboy knows and Bartleman is a wonderful tribute Nations and First Nation identity is fi lled with case law reviews to position as a university professor does a couple of things well; and lasting legacy to an individual will not survive 2091. support change and offers con- a Native woman is held captive in these gifts keep him alive. who has committed his life to pub- Assimilation practices initi- crete suggestions for increasing her own cabin, tortured and raped He’s a blues man and he can lic service,” said Mayor Watson. ated by Canada through gender- First Nations’ numbers instead of by a masked man. play the horses successfully. “He has changed the future for based discrimination, blood perpetuating the assimilative, dis- She is released and returns His talent with horses may many through his passion for lit- quantum, and second-generation criminatory, and divisive actions home, battered, bruised, and trau- be more than a hunch; he studies eracy, especially in his work with legislated cut-offs mean Indi- imposed by Canada and adopted matized. them: their ancestry, running his- First Nations youth.” ans will cease to exist; Duncan by many First Nations. She sets out to follow clues to tory, and he watches horses run. The James Bartleman Archives Campbell Scott’s desire will be Palmater suggests ancestral fi nd her tormenter who continues So how does Thunderboy fall and Library Materials Centre reached. connections, commitment to the to contact her by phone, to keep prey to a con man? houses the City’s archives and the Non-status Indians, off-re- Nation, and respect for language, her under his control. That’s a delicious part of the Ottawa Public Library’s technical serve Indians, and those impacted traditions, customs and practices This story of abuse, written as story. services for system-wide materials by changes uncorrected by Bill be used as criteria for inclusion of a thriller, is aptly named. collection. In addition to being a C-31 are potential sources of people who are essentially Native. The Next Sure Thing – Rich- place where people can learn about population if First Nations opt to Beyond Blood: Rethinking Broken But Not Dead – Joylene ard Wagamese (Orca Book Pub- Ottawa’s rich history through cor- establish inclusive membership Indigenous Identity – Pamela D. Nowell Butler; Theytus Books, lishers, Victoria, BC; 2011; ISBN porate and community records, it codes. Palmater (Purich Publishing Ltd., Penticton, BC; 2011; ISBN 978-1- 978-1-55469-900-1 paperback, also centralizes collection manage- Dr. Pamela Palmater, a non- Saskatoon, SK; 2011; ISBN 978- 926886-16-9; 246 pages; $18.95 134 pages, $9.95) ment and material distribution for status Mi’kmaq lawyer whose 1895830-606, 280 pages, $35.00) May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 19 Anishinabek Nabigon to honour moving citizens back home By Jason Restoule we, as leaders, strive to achieve By Heather Campbell For over a decade, the Anishi- among our citizens; to give them SUDBURY – After 23 years nabek Nation has been recogniz- the foundations and support they Herb Nabigon, professor, author ing and awarding its citizens for need to start and continue on a and elder, retired from Laurentian achievements in life. And now, life journey of courage and suc- University this spring. it’s time to do it again. cess.” When Nabigon joined the Lau- The 14th Annual Anishinabek That’s where the AN7GC rentian faculty he was an assistant Evening of Excellence: Lifetime comes in. As the offi cial fund- professor in the newly-formed So- Achievement Awards & Scotia- raising arm of the Anishinabek cial Work department. He taught bank Student Excellence Awards Nation, the AN7GC works to the social welfare course and intro- will be front and center in Sud- ensure funding resources are duced students to Medicine Wheel bury on August 22nd, 2012. The available for Anishinabek Na- teachings in his social work theory event is a major fundraising ini- tion citizens to access in time of course. tiative hosted by the Anishinabek need, where no other funding is “It has been good to watch stu- Nation 7th Generation Charity available, in the areas of culture, dents go through the program and (AN7GC). education, health, social, youth, become leaders in the community The event showcases the suc- Elders, emergency crisis and di- as Chiefs, Band Administrators cesses of Anishinabek Nation cit- saster relief. and some working at PTO’s,” says izens in various areas including Since its inception, the AN- Nabigon. arts, business, culture, education, 7GC has been working diligent- He is a natural story-teller, us- environment, health, law/justice, ly toward raising much-needed ing humility and lots of humour to communications, sports, trades funds to ensure support is avail- enlighten many people about the and technology. able for Anishinabek Nation challenges and triumphs of be- Herb Nabigon and his autobiography: The Hollow Tree And this year, for the fi rst communities and citizens. Funds ing a First Nations man. He talks some of those kids went in there invited Nabigon to share his indig- time, the event will host the pre- are raised through various initia- about how in the early 50’s he was and never came back. A lot of them enous knowledge with the students sentation of the ninth annual pre- tives such as an employee “Giv- rescued from Spanish residential died,” he recalls. at the First Nation University in his sentation of the Debwewin Cita- ing at Work Program”, private school by his father and brought Nabigon fondly remembers his home country of Mexico. tion award for excellence in First and corporate donations, partner- back homer to Pic River to hide in father as the only man in the area “Herb was an important re- Nations journalism and story- ships with businesses and two the bush. who played professional hockey, source,” says Virchez. “At the telling. major annual fundraising events: “The teacher told us how to including a brief stint with the ICCS conference in 2003 every- “It always amazes me to the Anishinabek Evening of Ex- write to our families. To tell par- New York Rangers. Nabigon says body wanted to meet with him. He see the calibre of highly-skilled cellence and the Anishinabek ents how well we were doing. But his father had a good sense of hu- was so generous with his teach- people we have in our Anishina- Veterans Memorial Golf Tourna- I knew this was wrong and added mour in the face of adversity. ings, sharing the Pipe ceremony bek Nation communities”, says ment, which is being held this a note to my dad. He showed up “My dad said the government’s and the Medicine Wheel -- all with Grand Council Chief Patrick Ma- year on June 15th at the Silver at the school and took me back formula for dealing with Native a Spanish translator.” dahbee, who also serves as the Creek Golf Course in Garden home,” says Nabigon. “Other par- people was ‘heads I win, tails you Virchez and Nabigon have AN7GC President. River First Nation. ents were getting upset but my dad lose’,” he shares with a chuckle. made frequent visits back to Mex- “Our people have come a For more information on the was the only one who had courage Nabigon has shared his teach- ico, Argentina, and Brazil. “He long way in becoming integral AN7GC including how to nomi- to come all the way to Spanish, ings with students farther afi eld. inspired a lot of people on those in helping build their own com- nate someone for an Anishinabek walk right in and take me and my Jorge Virchez, a geography profes- visits,” says Virchez. “Really sad munities as well as contributing Lifetime Achievement Award, sister back home. The RCMP was sor at Laurentian University and he is retiring. He has so much still to the societies outside First Na- please visit the AN7GC website very active at the time, insistent member of the International Coun- to share.” tions” he says. “And that is what at www.an7gc.ca that every child be in school. But cil of Canadian Studies (ICCS), Page 20 Anishinabek News May 2012 ANISHINAABEMOWIN

The 18th annual (Language) Anishinaabemowin-Teg Language Stories and Photos by Conference held in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Over thousand gather in Sault to talk about their language SAULT STE. MARIE, Mich. – Over a thousand par- tending the conference. The Ateg Board sent their ticipants gathered to celebrate the 18th Annual An- condolences to his family and the community of Wik- ishinaabemowin-Teg (Ateg) Language Conference wemikong for their and our loss. March 28th – April 1 at Kewadin Hotel and Conven- Elections of a new Ateg board were held Satur- tion Centre. “Naagidoodaa Anishinaabe Maadiziwin” day March 31st, with the following results: Presi- (Let’s Follow Our Way of Life) was this year’s theme dent – Martina Osawamick, Wikemikong Unceded that brought together language teachers and learners Indian Reserve, Vice President – Susan Manitowabi, from across Anishinabek territory. “Let’s stand with Wikemikong, Secretary – Margaret Noori, Minnesota pride, strength and self-esteem built upon a healthy Indian Tribe, Treasurer – Shelley Trudeau, Wike- identity gained through knowledge of our traditional mikong, and Assistant Treasurer – Shirley Williams, language and culture”, said Ateg President Martina Wikemikong. Other 2012-2014 board members in- Osawamick from Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Re- cluded Roselynda Frances, Wikemikong, Christine serve. Pheasant,Wikemikong, Delores Trudeau, Sagamok Host Drum “Sturgeon Bay Singers” were on hand Anishnawbek, Harvey Trudeau, Sagamok, Donald to open and close the conference along with heading Trudeau, Sagamok and Marjorie Trudeau, Wike- up a special drum and dance social Saturday evening mikong. Youth board members are Akeshia Trudeau, at the Dream Makers Theatre. The social showcased Donelly Trudeau, Brooke Simon and Sarah Schilling. dancers from different communities, as well as join- The Elder Senate includes Marcella Shawana, Frank ing together conference participants in an evening of Odjig, Frances Kaboni, Rose Marie Trudeau and Jo- Marilyn Debassige presented a workshop on moss bag making. celebration and fun. Outgoing Ateg Vice President sephine Pelletier. Isadore Toulouse and conference keynote speaker With this year being the fi nal year of the contract Anton Treuer were the MC’s. for the conference to be held at this venue, there had On a sad note, former Wikwemikong Chief , Band been some speculation that it may move. However, Safety for babies Councillor , guitar player and recently, Debajemu- talks continue between the Ateg board and Kewadin Moss bags and cradle boards have had a very special meaning jig Theatre actor Henry J. Peltier began his journey Hotel and Convention Centre, with a decision expect- and function for the Anishinabek, caring for the new spirits who enter into the Spirit World Thursday March 29th, while at- ed in June. this world and giving our children a place of safety, security, comfort and learning. Marilyn (Mishowebnoo-kwe) Debassige facilitated a session entitled: “An Oral History of Ojibwe Baby Moss Bag Teach- ings”. Hailing from M’Chigeeng First Nation, Marilyn has dedicated her life to share the teachings that come from these special and sacred items. Marilyn is Bear Clan, of the Ojibwa, Odawa and Potawatomi Nations, and embraces the teachings that come from her roots. “It was my little cousin Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic who taught me about the moss bags and it’s her pattern that she lets me use”, says Marilyn. As a grandmother, Marilyn’s moss bag workshop was a focus on Anishinabek traditional child-rearing teachings. She explained the special energy of the moss bag and that even how it is made has pur- pose. She also conducts workshops on the Grandmother Hand Drum, Amulet Bags, Baby’s 1st Moccasins, Traditional Songs, Female Rites of Passage, Baby Welcoming Ceremony and Hand Drum Birthing. Lifetime achievers In her charming and funny way, Marilyn had participants feeling the Josephine Pelletier and Isadore Toulouse were presented with good energy of the moss bags with a beautiful touch of Anishinabek Lifetime Achievement Awards at the 18th annual Anishinaabemowin humour Teg language conference.

Florence Osawamick, 5, from Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve, enjoys the Members of the Anishinaabemowin-Teg board of directors for 2012-14: front row, left: Shirley Williams, Delores Trudeau, Susan Manitowabi; middle drum and dance social at the row, left: Janis Fairbanks, Shelley Ann Trudeau, Christine Pheasant, Marjorie Trudeau, Martina Osawamick; back row, left: Harvey Trudeau, Donald Anishinaabemowin Language Trudeau, Roselynda Francis and Margaret Noori. Conference. May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 21 ANISHINAABEMOWIN

The 18th annual (Language) Anishinaabemowin-Teg Language Stories and Photos by Conference held in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Students collect awards SAULT ST. MARIE, MI – were handed out to language stu- The 3rd Grade language Dream Makers Theatre Lounge dents from 3rd Grade up to Uni- awards went to Francesca Pheas- was packed for the annual An- versity. “There is nothing more ant (1st Marjorie Mishibinijima- ishinaabemowin-Teg Banquet and fulfi lling than seeing all these stu- ba Award) from Wasse Abin Jr. Scholarship Awards Friday March dents receiving their scholarship School in Wikwemikong Unceded 30,th. Along with other special awards”, says Ateg President Mar- Indian Reserve, Josephine Ander- awards, 21 scholarship awards tina Osawamick. son (2nd Sharon Boissoneau-ba Award) from Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School in Niigaane Leech Lake, Elias Treur (3rd Gary Corbierre-ba Award) from Schoolcraft Learn- ing Community in Bemidji, Cath- erine Peltier (3rd Dorothy Hope Toulouse-ba Award) from Wasse Abin Jr. School in Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve, Alyzaya Three generations of language speakers, including a young learner, Assiniwe (3rd Sarah Gonawabi- ba Award) from Wasse Abin Jr. share some family time together: Great-Grandmother Georgina Enosse, School in Wikwemikong, and daughter Zoey Wood-Salomon and great-granddaughter Angel McLeod- Colton Abitong (3rd Dorothy Shabogesic. Pitawanakwat-ba Award) from Sagamok Biidaaban Kinoomaage- gamik in Sagamok Anishnawbek. The 4th Grade language awards were presented to Ogimaa- giizhigookwe Aiyaana Tibbetts (1st Leo Sagassige Day-ba Award) from Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School in Niigaane Leech Lake, Kylie Shawana (2nd Gladys Williams- ba Award) from Wasse Abin Jr. School in Wikwemikong, Juli- anna Peltier (3rd Rita Bomberry- ba Award) from Wasse Abin Jr. Catherine Peltier, 9, from Wikwemikong Wasse Abin Junior School, School in Wikwemikong, and picked up 3rd place in the 3rd Grade awards category and is surrounded Sterling McGregor (3rd Olive Mc- by members of the Peltier family: Richard, Cheryl, Marcellina and Casey. Gregor-ba Award) from Shawano- (1st Ellen Miigwans-ba & Jean sowe School in Whitefi sh River Shawana-ba Award) and Dominic First Nation. Copegog (2nd Ernestine Buzwa- The language awards for the ba Award), both from Christian Is- 5th Grade went to Chantel Jamie- land Elementary School on Beau- son (1st Doris Fisher-ba Award) soleil First Nation. from Christian Island Elementary The 10th Grade language School on Beausoleil First Na- award winner was Mitchell Tou- tion, Alara Owl (2nd Dominic louse (1st Melva George-ba Eshkawkogan-ba Award) from Award) from Sagamok Biidaaban Shawanosowe School in White- Kinoomaagegamik in Sagamok fi sh River First Nation, Grant Anishnawbek. Stonefi sh (3rd Mary Lou Fox-ba Rounding out the recipients Award) from Sagamok Biidaaban were the university award win- Kinoomaagegamik in Sagamok, ners Jordyn Flaada (1st Flor- and Faye Solomon (3rd Shirley ence Osawamick-ba and Lilly Shilling-ba Award) also from Osawamick-Bourgeois-ba Award) Sagamok Biidaaban Kinoomaage- from Bemidji State University in gamik in Sagamok. Minnesota and Ms. Dallas Abi- Responsible Gambling The lone language award win- tong (2nd N. Bertha Trudeau-ba ners in the 6th and 7th Grade cate- & Lena White-Odjig-ba Award) gories respectively were Manaago from Algoma University in Sault Osawamick (1st Rose Nadjiwan- Ste Marie, Ontario. ba Award) from Cape Croker El- Two posthumus Lifetime HELP IS AVAILABLE: ementary School in Cape Croker Achievement Awards to Violet First Nation and Jewel Wonege- McGregor-ba and Orien A. Cor- Proud dad and Anishinabemowin- Ontario Problem Gambling Helpline shik (1st Victor Simon Keshigo-ba biere-ba who both will be greatly Teg keynote speaker Dr. Anton Award) from East Middle School missed. Also being inducted as Treuer stands with his son Elias 1-888-230-3505 Anishinaabmowin. Lifetime Members were Josephine who took 3rd place in the 3rd ASSOCIATION OF IROQUOIS AND ALLIED INDIANS WWW.AIAI.ON.CA OF IROQUOIS AND ALLIED INDIANS WWW.AIAI.ON.CA ASSOCIATION www.opgh.on.ca The 8th Grade language awards Pelletier, Isadore Toulouse and went to Eric Chartrand McCue Shirley Ida Williams. Grade awards category. Page 22 Anishinabek News May 2012 LAURENTIAN UNIVERSITY Choose your pathway.

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DEPARTMENT OF Bi NATIVE STUDIES 705-673-5661 www.usudbury.ca

The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives—Enji giigdoyang is dedicated to the success of Aboriginal students at Nipissing University. Through the delivery of specific programs, academic and cultural supports and Bachelor of Arts 3 & 4 Year leadership opportunities for students, Enji giigdoyang continues to meet the needs of all current and future Aboriginal students at Nipissing University. Community Economic and Check our website for upcoming events at www.nipissingu/ca/aboriginal/UpcomingEvents.asp Social Development (CESD) Aboriginal Academic Programs Aboriginal Services Aboriginal Teacher Certification Program Aboriginal Student Links s4HEONLYUNDERGRADUATEDEGREEOFITS Teacher of Anishnaabemwin as a 2nd Language Community Liaison KINDIN#ANADA Native Classroom Assistant Program Cultural Supports s0REPARESGRADUATESFORINNOVATIVEAND Native Special Education Assistant Program Academic Supports

EFFECTIVEWORKINSMALLERURBAN RURAL NORTHERN Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] &IRST.ATIONANDINDIGENOUSCOMMUNITIES Phone: 705-474-3450 ext. 4368 Phone: 705-474-3450 ext. 4252 s YEAR#ERTIFICATEAVAILABLE

algomau.ca [email protected]

Lakehead Supports MSW Aboriginal Field of Study As the first Aboriginal Master of Social Work program in Canada that is Aboriginal Learners completely informed by an Indigenous world view, our goal is to develop social work practitioners who demonstrate an understanding of and Lakehead University is committed to helping Aboriginal respect for the history, traditions and cultures of the Indigenous peoples peoples further their educational aspirations. Aboriginal of Canada. This unique program includes the involvement of Indigenous elders, a traditional circle process, and Indigenous ceremonies. programs at Lakehead offer academic, research, and cultural support services tailored to Aboriginal needs. s An innovative MSW degree immersed in an Indigenous,

wholistic world view s A full-time and part-time MSW program for candidates with a BSW Specialization & Access Programs s An empowering healing experience for everyone Department of Indigenous Learning Native Nurses Entry Program Native Access Program Wilfrid Laurier University Tel: 519.884.0710, ext. 5249 Email: [email protected] Aboriginal Education www.wlu.ca/afs Kitchener, Ontario, Canada Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal) P/J Native Teacher Education Program Native Language Instructors’ Program Administrative & Support Services 2I¿FHRI$ERULJLQDO,QLWLDWLYHV Aboriginal Cultural & Support Services Lakehead University Native Students Association Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Lakehead University Aboriginal Alumni Chapter Elders Program Offi ce of Aboriginal Initiatives aboriginalinitiatives.lakeheadu.ca

We incorporate an aboriginal world view, and our mission is to help eliminate whatever barriers exist between you and your goals. www.nativeeducation.ca 1.800.461.2260 1-807-766-7219 or toll free 1-888-558-3388 May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 23

WWWANISHINABEKCA .ATIVE3TUDIES #ONNECTINGTOA3TRONG&UTURE

www.anishinabek.ca

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'../ $$02+! 705-728-1968, ext. 1317 Page 24 Anishinabek News May 2012 Anishinabek Forces recruit First Nations By Eric Crowe KINGSTON – The Canadian Forces (CF) is leading the way in increasing diversity and pro- moting inclu- siveness for Aboriginal peoples. Specific Aboriginal programs have been created to demonstrate to Aboriginal communities in ur- ban, rural and remote locations that the CF, as a National insti- tution, offers a fair and equitable environment in which to serve. The CF has three types of Aboriginal training programs both post and pre-recruit train- ing: Canadian Forces Aboriginal Entry Program The CFAEP is a three-week training program. This program Craft-y couple assists Candidates in their de- cision whether to join the CF. Dan Commanda, and partner Brenda Lee with some of their artwork, a fan made from Eagle tail feathers, and a painting of partridges done by the There is no obligation to join Nipissing First Nation Elder in 1980. The couple are planning to establish a crafts gift shop in the area. – Photo by Lisa Abel the CF however, candidates are given the option of applying to the Regular or Reserve Forces in an occupation they select based on education, training or inter- ests. All Candidates will be paid $1,200 stipend for completing the course and awarded a certifi - cate of military achievement. Aboriginal Summer Training Pro- grams There are currently three Aboriginal summer programs named Bold Eagle, Raven and Black Bear. Approximately 212 Aboriginal candidates enrol in the summer training programs per year. All successful candi- dates receive their reserve basic military qualifi cation. Aboriginal Program candidates are enrolled in the Primary Reserve and upon successful completion of the program are given the option of transferring to the Regular Force Unit, transferring to a Primary Reserve Unit or being honour- ably released with no further obligation. All candidates will be paid as a CF private and will receive approximately $4,500 for the summer. Aboriginal Leadership Opportunity Year ALOY is a one-year program offered at the Royal Military Col- lege of Canada (RMCC). ALOY provides Aboriginal youth who are high-school graduates with an opportunity to combine a uni- versity level educational experi- ence, military leadership train- ing, with physical fi tness and cultural development. Offi cer Cadets are paid and receive free tuition. Please visit the CF web- site for more information; www. forces.ca May 2012 Anishinabek News Page 25 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Boxing Miskokomon mare borrows in hall of fame teachings for horse racing By Marci Becking ALDERVILLE – The Rice Lake By Dave Briggs breeder of the year at the O’Brien Ogijidaa Centre opened in Janu- Sometimes, just sometimes, Awards. ary and offers mixed martial arts $8,000 can buy you one heck of a Mystic Mistress was bred by classes to all ages in the commu- horse. Joe Miskokomon, currently Chief nity. That was the story when two of the Chippewa of the Thames Brothers Tim and Keith standardbreds with strong local First Nation in Muncey, Ont. Mis- Montreuil teach classes in Iron ties – each costing just $8,000 as kokomon was the Grand Chief Eagle Muay Thai which is the babies – were announced as part of the Union of Ontario Indians science or art of eight limbs. of the 2012 class of inductees to from 1982 to 1994, making him “This combines western-style the Canadian Horse Racing Hall the longest-serving Grand Chief in boxing and kickboxing,” says of Fame. Canada. Tim. “It also incorporates knee Mystic Mistress lives and He sold Mystic Mistress for and elbow strikes which has be- works at Dr. Mike Wilson’s War- $8,000 at the 1993 Canadian Clas- come a fast-growing sport within rawee Farms in Rockwood where sic yearling sale in Toronto to Al- North America. It is also popular she earned her Hall of Fame cre- vin Stein’s Bru Mar Rich Stables with the mixed martial arts and dentials as one of Canada’s top of Ottawa and trainer Ed How- now many competitors are using broodmares. ard, now of Ballston Spa, N.Y. this striking art in competition.” Astreos, the winner of the 2000 The pacing mare earned nearly At the centre, students prac- Little Brown Jug and a successful $42,000 on the track, but it was off tice fundamental drills that give stallion prior to his untimely death the ovals where she excelled after each person a clear idea of how in 2006, was campaigned by the being leased by Wilson for breed- to defend and prepare themselves father and son team of trainer/co- ing. Her offspring has earned more in a dangerous situation. owner Charalambos Christoforou than $3.8 million combined on the “Our classes and seminars and driver Chris Christoforou, racetrack. Amazingly, 11 of her 13 Drake Shaw, 7, spars with trainer Keith Montreuil at the Ogijidaa are designed to incorporate the both of Campbellville. racing-aged offspring have made teachings of the Seven Grandfa- Centre. Both horses will be offi cially it to the track. They’ve earned, on inducted Aug. 16 in Mississauga, average, $350,000 apiece and in- thers and the Medicine Wheel,” the week. “We have 12 students in our along with veteran driver and clude Mystician, the winner of the says Tim. “As we apply our Keith and Tim both have ex- classes,” says Tim who says that trainer Dave Wall of Komoka, $1 million Metro Pace in 2010. balance, agility, speed and func- perience as trainers. Keith has the centre is a positive outlet for philanthropist and former race- tional strength to the disciplines been training in Brazilian jujitsu youth in Alderville. “Kids learn track owner Charles Juravinski of of Muay Thai and self-defence, for six years and Tim has been respect for themselves and oth- Dundas and top trotting stallion the cultural teachings guide us. kickboxing for four years and has ers. In order to get respect you Kadabra, who stands at Tara Hills These techniques can be used two years of high school wres- must fi rst earn it by giving it.” Stud in Port Perry. inside the centre and outside our tling experience. They have both The students also learn self- The Hall of Fame announce- homes in a respectful manner.” trained under Iron Eagle Muay control, confi dence and focus. ment is the latest in a string of Students pay a fl at rate of $50 Thai for a year and have certifi - More information about the honours for Mystic Mistress, War- per month and it gives them an cates as mentors and facilitators Iron Eagle Project can be found rawee Farms and Wilson, an Aus- opportunity to train every day of through the Iron Eagle Project. at www.ironeagleproject.com tralian native who spent 30 years as the chairman of the department of clinical studies at the University Mary Spencer makes the list of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary Tory Lesage with Classy. College. In January, he was named Photo by Ali Petingalo TORONTO – Reigning women’s Am Games gold medal in her 75 sport in Ontario. the Chris Van Bussel Award win- world amateur boxing champion kg. class and carried the Canadian Established in 1965, the On- ner by the Standardbred Breeders Mary Spencer from Chippewas fl ag in the opening ceremonies. tario Sport Awards marks its of Ontario Association for his con- Horsing of Nawash First Nation was one The 2011 Ontario Sport 46th year honouring outstanding tribution to the province’s breed- of three fi nalists for the Ontario Awards celebrate the outstanding achievements in Ontario amateur ing industry. At that same banquet, Sports Awards’ Female Athlete of contributions of athletes, coaches, sport. It is the highest recognition Mystic Mistress was named the around the Year. offi cials, volunteers and corporate for sport excellence in the prov- broodmare of the year. Two weeks By Margaret Hele Spencer last year won the Pan- sponsors who support amateur ince. later, Wilson was named Canada’s GARDEN RIVER FN -- The Lesage girls Tory, Tina and Tatum and their mother, Marlene Buller, set up a riding stable Hidden Hills at their home on the Garden River Reserve in order to exercise and train their horses. Each year the Lesage girls at- tend an equestrian camp in Powas- san, near North Bay, run by their fi rst coach Shelly Ellis. “They get specialized training in riding as they work on specifi c problem areas.” says Buller. Tory and Tatum both quali- fi ed to compete in 2011 provin- cial championships in equitation, in which riders are judged on form and posture, seat in saddle, smoothness of ride, and position of hands and feet. Tina Lesage, 9, began riding at four, and has taken the trophy for best in region for the past two years. The girls have received fi nan- cial assistance from the Dream Catcher Fund to help pay registra- tion costs. Page 26 Anishinabek News May 2012

Official Court Notice

September 19, 2012 is the deadline for Independent Assessment Process applications. The Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. The healing continues.

On September 19, 2007 the Indian Residential Schools Settlement wrongful acts which caused serious psychological consequences, became effective. An important deadline is now approaching. while you were either (a) living at a residential school, (b) a student at a residential school, or (c) under the age of 21 and allowed to be at a Under the terms of the Settlement, September 19, 2012 is the residential school to take part in authorized school activities. It is not a Independent Assessment Process (IAP) Application Deadline. requirement to have lived at one of the recognized residential schools Applications submitted after this date will not be accepted. The in order to make an IAP claim for abuse that may have occurred there. IAP is a complex process. Do not wait until just before the deadline to begin, as the application form can take time to complete. How do I apply for IAP? To apply for an IAP payment you must complete and submit an application form by September 19, 2012, What is the IAP? The IAP is an out-of-court process created to Indian Residential Schools Independent Assessment Process, to resolve claims of abuse at Indian Residential Schools. People Suite 3-505, 133 Weber Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, N2J 3G9. who suffered sexual abuse, serious physical abuse, or certain other Applications after this date will not be accepted. The IAP is wrongful acts which caused serious psychological consequences a complex process and it is strongly recommended that you hire a while at a recognized residential school may receive money through lawyer if you wish to submit an IAP application. Do not wait until the IAP. Awards are based on a point system just before the deadline to begin, as the for different abuses and resulting harms. Information application form can take time to complete. Is the IAP different than the Common ‡$ERXWWKH,$3DQGKRZWRDSSO\ To get an application, please call 1-866- Experience Payment? Yes. The IAP ‡+HOSFRPSOHWLQJWKHDSSOLFDWLRQ 879-4913 or go to www.iap-pei.ca or process is separate and different from ‡)LQG RXW DERXW D SHQGLQJ ,$3 FODLP www.residentialschoolsettlement.ca. the Common Experience Payment (CEP) ‡ZZZLDSSHLFD Do I need a lawyer? All of the parties who application process. The CEP is a payment Crisis Line developed the IAP believe that claimants to those who lived at a recognized residential should have a lawyer to represent them as the school. The IAP provides payments for ,PPHGLDWHDQGFXOWXUDOO\DSSURSULDWH IAP is complex and involves difficult legal specific abuse suffered while at a recognized FRXQVHOOLQJVXSSRUW concepts and processes. It is not required, residential school. Under the settlement,  but it is strongly recommended that you hire former students could apply for the CEP, a lawyer to help you. For a list of lawyers, or for the IAP, or for both the CEP and IAP. The CEP application visit www.residentialschoolsettlement.ca. If you do not wish to hire a deadline was September 19, 2011; however, where former students lawyer you can call 1-866-879-4913 to obtain information about the can establish that they were unable to submit their CEP application support available to you. due to disability, undue hardship or exceptional circumstances they What if I have already applied for the Independent Assessment can still apply for CEP up until September 19, 2012. Process? If you have already applied, and have not received any Which schools are included? The list of recognized Indian information or have questions about your IAP application, please Residential Schools has been updated. Decisions regarding contact the phone number below. a number of other schools are in progress. A complete and How can I find out the status of my application? There are 3 ways updated list of recognized residential schools is available at to find out the status of your application: www.residentialschoolsettlement.ca. 1) Contact your lawyer or legal representative; Who can apply? You can apply for the IAP if you experienced 2) Call 1-866-879-4913; or (1) sexual abuse, (2) serious physical abuse, or (3) certain other 3) Send an email at [email protected]

   

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Four Nations Exchange participants practice acting techniques in simulated roller coaster ride. From left: (front row) Catherine Peltier (Wikwemikong), Nadine Solomon (Fort Albany FN), Harmony Eshkawkogan (Wikwemikong); (centre row) Denise-Anne Boissoneau (Garden River FN); (back row) Shirley Gagnon (Attiwapiskat FN), Rob Pellerin (non-status Algonquin), Roberta Della Picca (Ardoch FN). – Photo by Nancy Halpin Children good medicine for Native actors donate families M’CHIGEENG – Many smiles warmed the time for experience room, when the Baby Welcoming happened on March 28. By Suzanne Keeptwo territory of the 1700s, and explains Lots of babies. Loving parents. And supportive OTTAWA – National Arts that “our aim is to have our history families. Centre Artistic Director, Peter of meeting inform King Lear and Well-decorated restaurant, many activities to HappyH y 1100th00th Hinton, commits to making “Na- King Lear inform our understand- play, and lots of colourful balloons. Delicious food Eden tional” a term inclusive of differ- ing of our history. A theatrical dia- was served right at Abby’s. Beaudin BBirthdayirthday ing perspectives, representative of logue, if you will, of cultures in Interesting and very cute collages of the babies Canada’s true landscape and his- collision. “ were hung on the walls for everyone to admire. tory. The Four Nations Exchange The perfect family photographs were taken after all the food and NORA KING “It only makes sense that draws its name from the Fourth speeches. Born May 24, 1912 we include plays that represent Fire Prophecy of the Anishinabek As Dan Garcia said at the baby welcoming: “Children are good Love from your family xo the enormous talents of our First which foretold the coming of the medicine for the family.” Congratulations Peoples communities”, he says. Europeans. The prophecy identi- New babies of 2011/2012: In January Hinton launched the fi es two differing attitudes of the Rose, Maria, Wade, Hailey, Nova, Laila-Mae, Landon, Sophia, from Atikameksheng Four Nations Exchange - a theatre newcomers. The one that speaks Douglas, Nicholas, Reid, Mathew, Jaxon, Sonoma, Cohen, Ma- skill- building program explor- of brotherhood, knowledge, and Anishnawbek ing theatre craft and practice. The a handshake serves as the inspira- konhs, Elizabeth, Darius. NAC’s English Theatre opened tion for the exchange between Ot- its doors to Ottawa’s First Nation, tawa’s Aboriginal community and Métis and Inuit community, invit- the National Arts Centre. ing those interested into a program The Sunday classes now com- that has never occurred before in plete, the participants began re- the history of world theatre. hearsing for their roles in King The call attracted 26 Aborigi- Lear. When asked how the Four nal participants (many from the Nations Exchange has impacted Anishinabek Nation), who com- their lives, Rob Pellerin (Algon- mitted time, energy, and enthu- quin) says “We have gained con- siasm to this unique opportunity fi dence in performance skills and based on ancient values of trade in ourselves. We can go out in the and honour. There are no fees or world and use that confi dence and payments; it is an exchange. satisfaction of doing a great job in- Each Sunday afternoon – his dividually and as part of a team.” only day off – Peter Hinton traded According to Roberta Della his skills as a nationally-renowned Picca (Ardoch FN), “The atmo- director to work with non-actors in sphere, energy, and respect for exchange for participants’ focus our traditions created a safe and and commitment to the program. sacred circle that makes this ex- It presents a once-in-a-lifetime perience so magical. We are now opportunity for non-professionals ready to take on the challenge of to reach inside the magic of pro- professional performance with the fessional theatre, culminating in professional cast of actors.” a main stage production with top Catherine Peltier Mavin (Wik- professional actors such as August weminkong Unceded Indian Re- Schellenberg and Tantoo Cardinal. serve) adds “The sense of com- “The fulfi llment of this work munity we developed over the 12 is to have the members of the weeks is a true gift that will be en- Exchange participate in the pro- joyed for a long time to come, true duction of King Lear as Lear’s friendships have been developed.” People”. Mr. Hinton is setting the King Lear was scheduled to much anticipated all-Aboriginal run from May 11-26 at the Nation- King Lear, by William Shake- al Arts Centre in Ottawa. speare, in traditional Algonquin Page 28 Anishinabek News May 2012

ABOUT THE PROGRAM The First Nation Child Welfare Advocate program prepares students for FIRST NATION CHILD WELFARE the role of advocate or representative on behalf of a First Nation, child and/or family in relation to child protection matters. Upon completion ADVOCATE (FNCWA) CERTIFICATE of the program, students will have developed skills in case/file PROGRAM assessment, report writing, negotiation and advocacy. Students will gain knowledge of the Canadian Child Welfare System, treaty and Aboriginal rights, the Indian Act, First Nations and their organizational political structures, and the Child and Family Services Act (CFSA).

AEI MAIN CAMPUS 1 Miigizi Miikan, Nipissing First Nation P.O. Box 711, Hwy. 17 W. North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Toll: 1-800-334-3330 Ph: 705-497-9127; Fax: 705-497-9135 Email: jan.mcleod@anishinabek

AEI MUNSEE-DELAWARE CAMPUS 533 Thomigo Road, R.R.#1 Muncey, ON N0L 1Y0 Toll: 1-800-441-5904 Ph: 519-289-0777; Fax: 519-289-0379 Email: [email protected]

AEI FORT WILLIAM CAMPUS 300 Anemki Place, Suite C Fort William First Nation Thunder Bay, ON P7J 1H9 Toll: 1-877-409-6850 Ph: 807-623-8887; Fax: 807-623-7351 Email: [email protected]