Chapter Iv - References
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CHAPTER IV - REFERENCES A Cohesive Strategy for Protecting People and Sustaining Resources in Fire-Adapted Ecosystems (October 2000) A Collaborative Approach for Reducing Wildland Fire Risks to Communities and the Environment (August 2001) Abbas, G. 1997. East Fork Ashland Creek level II stream survey report. Available from Siskiyou Mountains Ranger District, Ashland, OR. Abbas, J.G. 1999. Personal communications concerning anecdotal sightings of tailed frog larvae in the East Fork of Ashland Creek. Agee and Huff. 2000. The Role of Prescribed Fire in Restoring Ecosystem Health and Diversity in Southwest Oregon: Part 1. Ecological Conditions” a report to the Pacific Northwest Research Station Director’s Office, September 2000. Agee, J.K. 1993. Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests. Island Press, Washington, DC. Agee, J.K. 1994. Fire and weather disturbances in terrestrial ecosystems of the eastern Cascades. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-320. 52pp. Agee, J.K. 1996. The influence of forest structure on fire behavior. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Forest Vegetation Management Conference, January 16–18, 1996. Redding, CA. Agee, J.K. 1997. The severe weather wildfire: too hot to handle. Northw. Sci. 71, 153–156. Agee, James K., B. Bahro, M.A. Finney, P.N. Omi, D.B. Sapsis, C. Skinner, J. W. van Wagtendonk, and C.P. Weatherspoon. 1999. The Use of Fuelbreaks in Landscape Fire Management, unpublished. Agee, J.K., Bahro, B., Finney, M.A., Omi, P.N., Sapsis, D.B., Skinner, C.N., van Wagtendonk, J.W., and Weatherspoon, C.P. 2000. The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. Forest Ecology and Management 127: 55-66. Agee, J.K., Bahro, B., Finney, M.A., Omi, P.N., Sapsis, D.B., Skinner, C.N., van Wagtendonk, J.W., Weatherspoon, C.P. 2000. The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. Agee, J.K. 2002. The fallacy of passive management: managing for firesafe forest reserves. Conserv. Biol. Practice 3 (1), 18–25. Agee, J.K. 2003. Monitoring postfire tree mortality in mixed-conifer forests of Crater Lake. Oregon. Nat. Areas J. 23, 114–120. Agee, J.K., Skinner, C.N. 2005. Forest Ecology and Management. Agee, J.K., Wright, C.B., Williamson, N., Huff, M.H. 2002. Foliar moisture content of Pacific Northwest vegetation and its relation to wildland fire behavior. For. Ecol. Manage. 167, 57–66. For. Ecol. Manage. 127, 55–66. Final EIS IV - 1 Ashland Forest Resiliency Albini, F. 1976. Estimating wildfire behavior and effects. USDA Forest Service Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station General Technical Report INT-30. Ogden, UT Alexander, M. E. 1988. Help with making crown fire hazard assessments. In: Fischer, W. C.; Arno, S. F., comps. Protecting people and homes from wildfire in the Interior West: proceedings of the symposium and workshop; 1988 October 6–8; Missoula, MT. Proc. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-251. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: Allen, C.D., Savage, M., Falk, D.A., Suckling, K.F., Swetnam, T.W., Schulke, T., Stacey, P.B., Morgan, P., Hoffman, M., Klingel, J.T. 2002. Ecological restoration of southwestern ponderosa pine ecosystems: a broad perspective. Ecol. Appl. 12, 1418–1433. Altman, B. 1999. Conservation strategy for landbirds in coniferous forests of Oregon and Washington. Oregon-Washington Partners in Flight. Boring Oregon, USA Amaranthus, Michael P. Personal communications concerning wildfire effects on soil cover following the 1987 Longwood Fire. Amaranthus, M. 1990. Stream shading, summer stream flow, and maximum water temperature following intense wildfire in headwater streams. In: Wildfire recovery and monitoring. Siskiyou National Forest 1990 monitoring reports. Available from Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Medford, OR. Amaranthus, Michael P. and Trappe, James M. 1993. “Effects of Erosion on Ecto- and Va-Mycorrhizal Inoculum Potential of Soil Following Forest Fire in Southwest Oregon.” Plant and Soil 150; 41-49 pp. Anderson H.E., 1982. Aids to Determining Fuel Models for Estimating Fire Behavior. USDA USFS. GTR-INT-122. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Andrews, P. L. 1986. BEHAVE: Fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system—BURN Subsystem, Part 1. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-194. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Andrews, P.L., Chase, C.H. 1989. BEHAVE: Fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system-BURN subsystem, part 2, Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-260. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Andrews, P.L., Bradshaw, L.S. 1990. RXWINDOW: defining windows of acceptable burning conditions based on desired fire behavior. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-273. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Anthony, R.G., E.D. Forsman, A.B. Franklin, D.R. Anderson, K.P. Burnham, G.C. White, C.J. Schwarz, J. Nichols, J.E. Hines, G.S. Olson, S.H. Ackers, S. Andrews, B.L. Biswell, P.C. Carlson, L.V. Diller, K.M. Dugger, K.E. Fehring, T.L. Fleming, R.P. Gerhardt, S.A. Gremel, R.J. Gutiérrez, P.J. Happe, D.R. Herter, J.M. Higley, R.B. Horn, L.L. Irwin, P.J. Loschl, J.A. Reid, and S.G. Sovern. 2004. Status and trends in demography of northern spotted owls, 1985-2003. Final Report to the Interagency Regional Monitoring Program, Portland, Oregon. September 2004. 179pp. Arthur, V. 2004. Wildlife Biologist. Bureau of Land Management, Medford, OR. Personal communications. Ashland Watershed Stewardship Alliance. 1999. Draft Comment and Proposal for the Ashland Watershed Protection Project. 114p. Final EIS IV - 2 Ashland Forest Resiliency Atzet, Thomas. 1979. Description and Classification of the Forests of the Upper Illinois River Drainage of Southwestern Oregon. Ph.D. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. Atzet, Thomas. 1994. “The Southern Oregon Intersection.” Foghorn, Winter 1994-1995. Friends of the Greensprings, Ashland, Oregon. Atzet, Thomas. 1998. Personal communication, re: missed fire cycles and wildfire severity. Atzet, Thomas and D.L. Wheeler. 1982. “Historical and Ecological Perspectives on Fire Activity in the Klamath Geological Province of the Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests.” R6 Range, 102, 1982. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon. Atzet, Thomas and D.L. Wheeler. 1984. Preliminary Plant Associations of the Siskiyou Mountain Province. USDA Forest Service, Siskiyou National Forest, Grants Pass, Oregon. Atzet, Thomas, D.E. White, L.A. McCrimmon, P.A. Martinez, P Reid Fong, and V.D. Randall. 1996. Field Guide to the Forested Plant Associations of Southwestern Oregon. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL TP-17-96. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon. Aubry, K.B., and C.M. Raley. 2002. The pileated woodpecker as a keystone habitat modifier in the Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-181. Aubry, K.B., C.M. Raley, T.J. Catton, and G.W. Tomb. 2002. Ecological characteristics of fishers in the southern Oregon Cascade Range: final progress report: 1 June, 2002. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Olympia, WA. Aubry, K.B. and J.C. Lewis. 2003. Extirpation and reintroduction of fishers (Martes pennanti) in Oregon: implications for their conservation in the Pacific states. Biological Conservation 114 (1):79-90. Aubry, K.B., S.M. Wisely, C.M. Raley, and S.W. Buskirk. 2004. Zoogeography, spacing patterns, and dispersal in fishers: insights gained from combining field and genetic data. Aubry, K.B. and C. Raley. 2006. Ecological characteristics of fishers (Martes pennanti) in the southern Oregon Cascade Range. USDA Forest Service. Olympia Forestry Sciences Laboratory. Olympia, WA. Badura, George and Philip Jahn. 1977. Soil Resource Inventory for the Rogue River National Forest. Medford, Oregon. Bailey, V. 1936. The mammals and life zones of Oregon. North American Fauna, 55:1-416. Barbour, Michael G., J.H. Burk, W.D. Pitts. 1987. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Menlo Park, California. Barrett, N.M. 2004 and 2008. Wildlife Biologist, Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Prospect, OR. Personal communications. Benda, L., and Dunne, T. 1987. Sediment routing by debris flows: In Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim, Edited by Beschta, R.L., Blinn, R., Grant, G., and Swanson, F.J., International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 165, P. 213-223. Benda, L., D. Miller, P. Bigelow, and K. Andras. 2003. Effects of post-wildfire erosion on channel environments, Boise River, Idaho. Forest Ecology and Management 178: 105-119. Final EIS IV - 3 Ashland Forest Resiliency Benedict, M.A. 1930. Twenty-one years of fire protection in the national forests of California. J. For. 28, 707–710. Beschta, R.L., M.R. Pyles, A.E. Skaugset, and C.G. Surfleet. 2000. “Peakflow Responses to Forest Practices in the Western Cascades of Oregon, USA” in Journal of Hydrology. Vol. 233. Beukema, S., Reinhardt, E., Greenough, J., Kurz, W., Crookston, N., Robinson, D. 2000. Fire and Fuels Extension: Model Description. ESSA Technologies, Vancouver, BC. Bird, Frank. 2000. Personal communication, re: NMFS fish consultation. February. Bisson, P.B., B.E. Rieman, C. Luce, P.F. Hessburg, D.C. Lee, J.L. Kershner, G.H. Reeves, and R.E. Gresswell. 2003. Fire and aquatic ecosystems of the western USA: current knowledge and key questions. Forest Ecology and Management 178: 213-229. Biswell, H.H. 1989. Prescribed Burning in California Wildlands vegetation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Biswell, B., M.Blow, R.Breckel, L.Finley, and J.Lint. 2002. Survey Protocol For The Red Tree Vole. Arborimus longicaudus (=Phenacomy longicaudus in the Record of Decision of the Northwest Forest Plan). Breshears, D.D.; Cobb, N.S.; Rich, P.M.; Price, K.P.; Allen, C.D.; Balice, R.G.; Romme, W.H.; Kastens, J.H.; Floyd, M.L.; Belnap, J.; Anderson, J.J.; Myers, O.B.; Meyer, C.W.