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The main aim of the Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology is to publish high quality research works and provide Open Access to the articles using this platform. Collection of scientific works publishes refereed original research articles and reviews on various aspects in the field of geological, geographical and geoecological sciences. Journal materials designed for teachers, researchers and students specializing in the relevant or related fields of science. Journal included in the list of professional publications, you can publish the main results of dissertations for the degree of doctor and candidate of geological sciences. The scope of distribution: international scientific journal. All published articles will be assigned DOI provided by Cross Ref. EDITORIAL BOARD Members of the editorial board: Professor (mult.), Dr. hab., Harald G. Dill, Dr.h.c in Editor-in-Chief: economic geology (additional focal disciplines: applied Associate professor, Ph.D., Manyuk Volodymyr, Assoc. sedimentology/ geomorphology, technical mineralogy), Prof. of Department of Earth Sciences, Oles Honchar Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz University, Mineralogical Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine; Department, Hannover, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]; E-mail: [email protected]; tel. +49-(0) 511 643 2361. tel.: +067 947 45 04; +095 824 61 77. Professor in Biostratigraphy-Micropaleontology, D.Sc., Karoui – Yaakoub Narjess, Carthage University, Deputy Editors: Faculty of Science of Bizerte (Departament of Earth Professor, Dr. hab., Andrzej Tomasz Solecki, Scientific Science), Jarzoura, Bizerte,Tunisia Head of the team of WS Atkins-Polska Sp. z o.o. experts E-mail: [email protected]. preparing the report on uranium metallogeny, Institute of Research Fellow William A.P. Wimbledon, Dept. Geological Sciences University of Wrocław, Wrocław of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol; Member University, market and prospects in Poland for the Polish Geological Society of London's Conservation Committee, Ministry of the Environment, Poland; E-mail: andrzej. Member of Berriasian (Jurassic-Cretaceous) Working [email protected]; tel. +48 600 96 63 61. Group (International Subcommission on Cretaceous Professor Şaşmaz Ahmet, Dr. Sc. in environmental Stratigraphy); E-mail: [email protected] geochemistry and mining deposits, Head of Geology Professor in Geology, Dr.Sc., José Bernardo Rodrigues Department, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey; Brilha, University of Minho, Department of Earth E-mail: [email protected]; tel. +90 424-2370000. Science, Braga, Portugal, E-mail: [email protected]; tel. +351-25-3604306. Executive Editor: Ph.D., MSc., Afsoon Moatari-Kazerouni, Geology Professor, Dr. Sc., Sherstyuk Natalya Petrivna, Oles Lecturer Geology Department - Rhodes Honchar Dnipro National University, Head of Department University Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, South Africane, of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Dnipro, Ukraine; E-mail: [email protected]; E-mail: [email protected]; tel.+38-096-124-15-35. tel: +27 (0)46-603-8618 Professor in Geology, Dr.Sc., Abderrazak El Albani, Geotechnical Mechanics of NAS of Ukraine, Department Université de Poitiers, Laboratory IC2MP, Poitiers, of Geology and exploration of mineral deposits SHEI France, E-mail: [email protected]; "National Mining University," Ukraine; tel. +33 (0)5.49.45 39 26 E-mail: [email protected]; tel.: +38 097 506 43 73. Associate Professor, lIya V. Buynevich, Temple Prof., Dr. Sc. Berezovsky Anatolii, Dean of Mining University, College of Science and Technology - Processing Faculty, Krivyi Rig Technical University, Ukraine; E-mail: [email protected]: tel.: +38 098236 84 27. Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Philadelphia, USA, e-mail: [email protected], tel: 215- Prof., Dr. Sc., Kroik Anna Arkadyevna, Oles Honchar 204-3635 Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine; E -mail: no- [email protected]; tel.: +38 095 149 65 50. Prof., Dr. Sc., Mokritskaya Tatiana, Oles Honchar Prof., Dr. Sc., Prikhodchenko Vasiliy Fedorovich, Dnipro National University, Ukraine; Faculty of Dean of the Faculty of exploration, Head. Department Chemistry, E-mail: [email protected]; tel.: 098 257 70 19. of Geology and mineral exploration National TU Dnipro Prof., Dr. Sc., Yevhrashkina Galina Petrivna, Oles Polytechnic; Dnipro, Ukraine; E-mail: [email protected]; Honchar Dnipro National University, Faculty of tel.: +38 056 24 7 33 52. Chemistry, Ukraine; Prof., Dr. Sc., Lurie Anatolii, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv E-mail: [email protected] ; National University, Ukraine; E-mail: hydrogeology@ tel.: 067 565 51 13 karazin.ua; tel.: +38 067 579 89 41. Prof., Dr. Sc., Reynard Emmanuel, Prof. of physical Prof., Dr. Sc., Zelenska Lyubov Ivanivna, Oles Honchar geography at the University of Lausanne, Faculty of Dnipro National University, Head of Department of geography, Dnipro, Ukraine; geosciences, Switzerland; E-mail: emmanuel.reynard@ E-mail: [email protected]; tel.:067 56067 02 unil.ch; Prof., Dr. Sc., Shevchyuk Viktor Vasylievych, Taras Associate Prof., Dr.Sc., Afroz Ahmad Shan, Assoc. Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine; Prof. of Structural Geology with the Faculty of Science, E-mail: [email protected]; tel.: +38 050 656 33 20. Department of Petroleum Geology University of Brunei Prof., Dr. Sc., Baranov Petro M., Oles Honchar Dnipro Darussalam, Brunei; Email: [email protected]; National University, Ukraine; Faculty of Chemistry, Prof., Dr. Sc., Gerasimenko Natalia, Department of E-mail: [email protected]; тел. +38 097 291 68 13. Earth Sciences and Geomorphology Taras Schevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine; Literary editors: P.V. Bradbeer, M.O. Tikhomyrov. E-mail: [email protected] Cover design: Vadym V. Manyuk. Text Layout: Vadym V. Manyuk. Ajin R.S., M. Sc. Hazard analyst, Idukki District Emergency Operations Centre (Idukki-DEOC), Idukki Information about publication: Journal of Geology, District Disaster Management Authority (Idukki DDMA), Geography and Geoecology. (ISSN 2617-2909 (print), Department of Disaster Management, Government of ISSN2617-2119 (online). Complete information on the Kerala, Painavu, Idukki, Kerala (State), INDIA, requirements for the publication of copyright articles in tel. +91-9061762170, the collection can be found on the website of the journal E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] www.geology-dnu.dp.ua or by addressing the Editor-in- Chief Volodymyr Manyuk at [email protected]. Associate professor, PhD Anatoliy Melnychuk, Assoc. Prof. of Department of Economic and Social Geography Approved by the Decision of the Scientific Council of the Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Kyiv, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, 72 Gagarin Ukraine; E-mail: [email protected] ave., Dnipro, 49010, Ukraine. Prof., Dr. Sc., Baranov Volodymyr, Head of Lab. Invest. ___________________________________________________ Structural changes in rock, Senior Researcher Institute of © Oles Gonchar Dnipro National University, 2019 ISSN 2617-2909 (print) Journal of Geology, ISSN 2617-2119 (online) Geography and Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology Geology, 28(3), 381–394. Journal home page: geology-dnu-dp.ua doi: 10.15421/111936 E. D. Ashaolu, J. F. Olorunfemi, I. P. Ifabiyi Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology, 28(3), 381–394. Effect of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Groundwater Recharge in Osun Drainage Basin, Nigeria E. D. Ashaolu*, J. F. Olorunfemi, I. P. Ifabiyi Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, *[email protected] Received: 23.01.2019 Abstract. Abstract. Osun drainage basin is one of the regions in Nigeria experiencing Received in revised form: 16.02.2019 increasing population growth and rapid urbanization; and about 70% of the inhabitants Accepted: 17.04.2019 rely on shallow groundwater resources of the region. Change in land use/land cover is one of the significant factors controlling regional hydrology and groundwater resources, thus the continuous change in land use and land cover of the drainage basin will significantly affect the basin’s groundwater resources. There are 7 classified land use/land cover in the study area which are bare surfaces, built up area, crops/shrubs, forest, rock outcrops, water bodies and wetland. Applying WetSpass-M hydrological model, we predicted the effect of land use/land cover change on the groundwater recharge in Osun drainage basin, Nigeria between 1984-2015. The results revealed that the highest groundwater recharge of 48.56%, 33.64% and 37.29% occurred in forested area in 1984, 2000 and 2015, respectively. This result might be due to the influence of vegetation in slowing down the speed of running water across the forest area, that allows more infiltration and deep percolation into the water table to recharge the groundwater system. On the other hand, the least groundwater recharge of the total annual was on the rock outcrops, which are about 4% in 1984, 3% in 2000 and 2% in 2015. The least recharge found on rock outcrops is expected and may be attributed to the fact that infiltration can only occur around or on decomposed rock outcrop, which may result in minute recharge to the groundwater system. The mean annual groundwater recharge of the basin for the land use/land cover of 1984, 2000 and 2015 are 476.54, 411.07 and 430.06 mm/y, respectively. Overall, for the 32 years period of investigation, change in land use/land cover accounts for only 10% reduction in mean groundwater
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    Фонд Всесвітній фонд Міхаеля Зуккова природи Michael Succow World Wide Fund Foundation for Nature ПрироднI лIси Українських карПат NATURAL FORESTS OF UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS карти і атласи львів-2018 УДК 911.2:581.9(477:292.452) Природні ліси Українських Карпат / Ред. А. Смалійчук та У. Гребенер – Львів: Карти і Атласи, 2018. – 104 с. A. Smaliychuk & U. Gräbener (Eds) 2018. Natural forests of Ukrainian Carpathians. Carty i Atlasy, Lviv. 104 p. (in Ukrainian). Автори текстів: Улі Гребенер, Ганс Дітер Кнапп, Богдан Проць, Анатолій Смалійчук, Роман Волосянчук. Автори фотографій: Михайло Богомаз, Гартмут Мюллер, Маттіас Шікгофер, Володимир Савчин, Андрій Юзик, Олександр Ярош, Роман Лазарович, Анатолій Смалійчук, Василь Покиньчереда. Детальніше див. на сторінці 103. Карти: Анатолій Смалійчук Дизайн: Ігор Дикий Редактори: Анатолій Смалійчук, Улі Гребенер Наукові рецензенти: проф., д-р Ганс Дітер Кнапп, к.с.-г.н., доц. Микола Чернявський, к.б.н., с.н.с. Богдан Проць Text authors: Uli Gräbener, Hans Dieter Knapp, Bohdan Prots, Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Roman Volosyanchuk. Picture authors: Mykhailo Bogomaz, Hartmut Müller, Matthias Schickhofer, Volodymyr Savchyn, Andriy Yuzyk, Oleksandr Yarosh, Roman Lazarovich, Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Vasyl Pokynchereda. For more details see page 103. Maps: Anatoliy Smaliychuk Design: Ihor Dykyi Editors: Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Uli Gräbener Scientific eviewr ers: Prof. Dr. Hans Dieter Knapp, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mykola Chernyavskyi, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bohdan Prots Фінансова підтримка проекту здійснюється Федеральним міністерством навколишнього се- редовища, охорони природи та безпеки ядерних реакторів (BMU) в рамках Програми консуль- таційної допомоги для охорони навколишнього середовища (AAP) в країнах Центральної та Східної Європи, Кавказу та Центральної Азії, а також в інших країнах, розташованих по сусідству з Європейським Союзом.
  • 1 Introduction

    1 Introduction

    State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages