DOCSLIB.ORG

Selectedliteraturerefer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Selectedliteraturerefer 251 Mosq. CoNrnol Assoc. JuNn, 1986 J. At. SELECTEDLITERATUREREFERENCESToMOSQUITOES AND MOSQUITO-BORNEDISEASES 1986'Part 2 WILLIAM E. BICKLEY 6516 Fortieth Ave., University Park, MD 20782 Contentsand the Reuieuof APplieilEntomoLogi' Most of the titles listed here have been obtained from Currmt *t.kers and resear,chersmav keep abreastof current SeriesB. Selectionsare made so that moSquiro.o.rr.oi work A. W;Ja.. providing mattyof the entries'Th.e d6,y6.lo^nenrsApnreciation is expressedto Dr. Ronal"ld Instiiute of Allergy and lnfectious Diseases' iu, ,,1ppo.,"a ii pu., UVG.uni'ef 15643 from the National Nationii Institutesof Health, USDHHS' antibodies. Insdct Physiol' 32(3):207' ANATOMY, MORPHOLOGY' ridoma J. AND PHYSIOLOGY 214. Nekrasova, L. S. 1986. Variability of some-quantrta- and qualitative features of bloodsucking mos- Alv. C.. and W. Schnetter. 1985. [Trophic orientation tive ."ito.t ,Arart dorsalis from the colonies with dif- oi 4th-inrtu. larvae of Aedesaexans Meig' (Diptera: i....,t lu.nul densities. Parazitologiya 20(l):23-31' Culicidae).1 Mitteilungen Deutsch' Gesells' Allg' Russian. Aneew. Entomol. 4(416)419-422' In B' et al. 1986. Regions of mosquito saliv- Boroiskv, D. et al' 1986. Biosynthesis and distribution P...o.r., J. arv glands distinguished by surlace lectln-blndlng of ecdysone and 2 O-OH-ec dy sone,in ede s aegypti' -A I risect Biochem' I 6(2) :3 I 3- 3 I 8' Arch. insect Biochem. Physiol' 3(1):19-30' charlacteristics. V. et al. 1986' Expression and regulation Briegel. H. and L' Rezzonico. 1985' Concentration ot' nacioppi,J. of viiell,ogenin messenger RNA in the mosqutto' ho"st blood protein during feeding by anopheline Aedesaegypti. Insect Biochem' l6(l):2ll-224' mosquitoes lDipteta, Culicidae). J' Med' Entomol' . I. and N. A. Smirnov' 1985' Analysis of 22(6):612-618. Sokoloua,Ii. reproductive cycle of blood-sucking mosqurtoes Briegei, H. and L. Rezzonico. 1985' Blood meal con- the Culicidae. Biol. Nauki (Mosc) 0(7):32-37' ceitration and fecundity in the malaria mosquito ilip,.i" Russian. Anopheles. Experientia 4l(9):1224' In X. al. 1985. Laboratorial observations on the Fritz, M. e. and A. M. Fallon. 1985' Evidence for S", Q.et behavior and longevity of C.ylx y1.tn' multiple ribonucleases in crude extracts from cul- iep.oi...tine quefatclnt^. Acta Entomol. Sinica 28(4) :459- 46 l' turei mosquito cells. Insect Biochem' l5(6):817- W""i, X. P. and B. C. Ho. 1986' Phenolsulphot- 826. mosquito' and the .utirf.ru.. activity in the developing Gillett, J. D. 1984. The effects of decapitation Insect Biochem' l6(2):293-298' influlnce of size and sex on diuresis in newly Aedestogoi. emerged mosquitoes. Physiol. Entomol' 9: 139-.144' ATTRACTANTS AND REPELLENTS Kenawvl M. A. 6t al. 1985' Development of cholines- the life cycle of terase activity during 1v-o -1t9s- labo- I5(l):97-108' Anonymous. 1984. Standard test. methods quitoes.J. Egyptian Soc. Parasitol' .for ratory testing of non-commercial mosquito repel- Kenawy, ft4. n. l, al. 1985' Effect of organophos- on the skin. Amer' Soc' for Test- pfro-, insecticides on cholinesterase activity in lent formulaiions Materials, Designation E95l-^83' 6 pp,- mosquitoes' Egyptian Soc. Parasitol' l5(l):201- ing and J. 1985' Repellent 2r2. Schrick, C. E. and T. P. McGovern' in the field and laboratory against wild popu- Kenawv. M. A. et al. 1985. Cholinesterase specificity tests of Mansonia titi'llans (Diptera, Culicidae)' J' in two mosquito species.J. Egyptian Soc' Parasitol' lations 22(6);658-652' l5( l):219-229. Med. Entomol Laurence. B. R. et al. 1985. Absolute configuration BIOLOGY, AND ECOLOGY of mosquito oviposition attractant pheromone, BEHAVIOR, 6-acetoiy-5-hexadecanolide' J' Chem' Ecol' Ahmadi, A. et al. 1985. Larval diapause inAedes sier- I l(5):643-648. modified electron rensis in the field under normal and Linley, J. R. et al. 1986. Light and scannin-g photoperiod and temperature. 391-398 in -ii.o1.opy of the egg of Mansonia htillans (Dip- .pp' bcology of Mosquitoes . ' . Lounibos et al' Eds' tera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol' 23(I):99-104' Appleto-n, C. C. and B. L. Sharp. 1985' A preliminary Livdahl. T. P. and R. K. Koenekoop. 1985' The na- siudy o.t the emergence of Mansonia-unifurmis ture of egg hatching in Aedes trkeriatus: ecological (Dipiera: Culcidae) fiom swamp at Richards Bay implications and evolutionary consequence.s' pp' i,,laial South Africa. .f. Entomol' Soc. South' Afr' 439-458 in Ecology of Mosquitoes ' ' ' Lounibos et 48(l)179- 184. al. Eds. Barr, A. R. 1985. Population regulation of immature Lu, Y. H. and H. H. Hagedorn' 1986' Egg develop- Culiseta incideru. pp. 147-159 in Ecology of Mos- ment in the mosquito Anopheles albimanus (JlR quitoes ... Lounibos et al. Eds. 00297). Int.J. Inver' Reprod' Develop' 9(I):7$-94' Bridshaw, W. E. and C. M. Holzapfel. 1985' The Ma, M. .t ul' 1980. Monitoring Aedes.aegyp.ti distribution and abundance of treehole mosquitoes vitellogenin production and uptake with hyb- 252 J. Ar"r. Mosq. CoNrnor Assoc. Vor-.2, No.2 in eastern North America: perspectives from north Hawley, W' A. 1985. population dynamics Florida. pp. 3-23 in Ecology of Aedzs of Mosquitoes . sicntnsispp. 167- 184 in Ecology Lounibos et al. Eds. of Mosquitoes. Lounibos et al. Britz, L. 1985. On the classification Eds. of breeding_ Hawley, W. places of mosquitoes (Diptera: A. 1985. The effect of larval density on Culicidae) Acnew. adult longevity Parasitol. 26(3): lb7- 164. In of a mosquito, Aedes sienirux: German. epidemiological Chambers, R. C. lg8b. Competition consequences.J. Animal Ecol. and predation 54(3):955-964. among larvae of three species of treeholebreeding Istock, C. A. 1985. Pattern mosquitoes. pp. 25-53 in and processin life history Ecology of Mosquitoes genetics.pp. ... Lounibos et al. Eds. 319-325 in Mosquito Ecology ... Lounibos et al. Eds. Charlwood,J. D. 1985. The influence oflarval habitar Linthicum, K. et al. lg8b. on the ecology and behavior of females J. Observations on the of the dispersal and survival Punctulatus group of Anopheles mosquitoes of a population of Aedts from lineatopenni.s(Ludlow) (Dipieri: Papua.New Guinea. pp. 3g9-406 in Ecology Culicidae) in of Kenya. Bull. Entomol. Res. Mosquitoes . Lounibos et al. Eds. 24(4):661-6?0. Lopes, J. et al. 1985. Ecological studies Charlwood, j.D. and K. Galgal. 1985. Observarions on of wild culicidae (Diptera) breeding in small the biology and behavior of Armigeres milncnsis receptaclesof Lee water in forest and woodland (Diptera:Culicidae) in papua New Guinea. of the countv of J. Aust- Manaus Amazonas Brazil. paulo) ral. Entomol. Soc. 24(4):313-320. Cienc. Cult (Sao 37(8):1299- 13l l. In portuguese. Cha_rlwood,J. D. et al. 198b. Assessing survival rates Lounibos, L. P. 1985. Inreracrions of Anop hele s farazrl ( Diptera : Cu licidie) from papua influencing pro- duction of treehole mosquitoes New Guinea. Animal Ecol. b4(3):1003- in south floiiaa. J. 1016. pp.:65-77 in Clark, G. G. et al. 1985. Diurnal Ecologyof Mosquitoes. Lounibos et biing activity of Aedes al. Eds. triseriatus complex (Diptera, Culicidae) in a focus of Kay, B. H. 1985. LaCrosse virus transmission. Rainbow'send?-Thoughts on some J. Med. Entomo.. viral 22(6):68,1-690. encephalitideswith emphasison Murrav Val_ ley encephalitis.pp. Copps, P. T. et al. 1984. Habitat distribution 287-2g2 in Mosquito Ecology of mos_ ... Louniboset al. Eds. quitoes in southern Onhrio. proc. Entomol. Soc. Koenekoop, p. Ontario. I l5-59. R. K. and T. Livdahl. Cannibalism among Aedes Corbet, P. S. 1985. Prepupal triseriatus larvae. Ecol. Entomol. killing behavior in To- ll(l):lll-114. xmhwhites brnipalpis: a status report. pp. 407-417 Machado-Allison,C. E. et al. lg8b. Mosquiro in Ecology of Mosquitoes . Lounibos et al. Eds. com- munities in Venezuelanphytotelmata. pp. Curtis, G. A. 1985. Environmentally induced pe- ZS-S8 i" Ecology of Mosquitoes . Lounibos eial. riodicities in citrus-grove mosquitoes. pp. Z I l-i2l Eds. Marquetti, M. C. 1984. Seasonalstudy of the larval in Ecology of Mosquitoes . LouniboJ et al. Eds- density of Anopheles(N) albimanus(Wiedman Curtis, C. F. and R. Isherwood. 1988. Methods l92l) J. for and various climatic and physico-chemical studying genetic variation in biting and resting factors be- in an urban breeding ground. havior. pp. 3ll-317 in Mosquito Rev. Cubana Med. Ecology- . Trop. 36(3):288-96. Lounibos et al. Eds. In Spanish. Mogi. M. et al. 1985.Succession, distribution. over- Dye, C. and G. Hasibeder, 1985. patrerns of crowding, and predation in the aquatic mosquito-host contact and disease population community in aro_idaxils with specialreference dynamics. pp, 265-272 in Ecology to mosquitoes. of Mosquitoes pp. 95- I 19 in Ecology . .Lounibos et al. Eds. of Mosquitoes. Lounibos et al. Eds. Edman,J. et al. 1985. Vector-host interplay - Factors Moore, C. G. 1985. Predicting Aedcsaegypti abtn- affecting disease transmission. pp. 27I-2gS in dance from climatologic data. pp. 225-fu:b in Ecol_ Ecology of Mosquitoes . Lounibos et al. Eds. ogy of Mosquitoes . Lounibos et al. Eds. Fish, D. 1985. An analysis of adult size variarion Nasci, R. S. 1985. Behavioral ecology of variation in within natural mosquito populations. pp. 4lg-42g blood-feeding and iis effect on in Ecology of Mosquitoes . Louniboj mosquito-borne et al. Eds. diseases.pp. 293-303 in Mosquito Focks, D. A. and S. R. Sackett. Eiology . 1985. Some factors Lounibos et al. Eds. affecting interaction of Toxorhynchites amboinensis Nasci, R. S. 1985. Local variation . with Aed.esand, Culex in an in blood feedinc by urban environment. pp. Aedes triseriatzs 55-64 in Ecology and Aedes hendcrsoni (DipGra, of Mosquitoes . Lounibos efil. Culicidae). Eds. J. Med. Entomol. 22(6):61L623.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biting Behavior of Malaysian Mosquitoes, Aedes Albopictus
    Asian Biomedicine Vol. 8 No. 3 June 2014; 315 - 321 DOI: 10.5372/1905-7415.0803.295 Original article Biting behavior of Malaysian mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus Skuse, Armigeres kesseli Ramalingam, Culex quinquefasciatus Say, and Culex vishnui Theobald obtained from urban residential areas in Kuala Lumpur Chee Dhang Chena, Han Lim Leeb, Koon Weng Laua, Abdul Ghani Abdullahb, Swee Beng Tanb, Ibrahim Sa’diyahb, Yusoff Norma-Rashida, Pei Fen Oha, Chi Kian Chanb, Mohd Sofian-Aziruna aInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, bMedical Entomology Unit, WHO Collaborating Center for Vectors, Institute for Medical Research, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur 50588, Malaysia Background: There are several species of mosquitoes that readily attack people, and some are capable of transmitting microbial organisms that cause human diseases including dengue, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis. The mosquitoes of major concern in Malaysia belong to the genera Culex, Aedes, and Armigeres. Objective: To study the host-seeking behavior of four Malaysian mosquitoes commonly found in urban residential areas in Kuala Lumpur. Methods: The host-seeking behavior of Aedes albopictus, Armigeres kesseli, Culex quinquefasciatus, and Culex vishnui was conducted in four urban residential areas in Fletcher Road, Kampung Baru, Taman Melati, and University of Malaya student hostel. The mosquito biting frequency was determined by using a bare leg catch (BLC) technique throughout the day (24 hours). The study was triplicated for each site. Results: Biting activity of Ae. albopictus in urban residential areas in Kuala Lumpur was detected throughout the day, but the biting peaked between 0600–0900 and 1500–2000, and had low biting activity from late night until the next morning (2000–0500) with biting rate ≤1 mosquito/man/hour.
    [Show full text]
  • Susceptibility in Armigeres Subalbatus
    Mosquito Transcriptome Profiles and Filarial Worm Susceptibility in Armigeres subalbatus Matthew T. Aliota1, Jeremy F. Fuchs1, Thomas A. Rocheleau1, Amanda K. Clark2, Julia´n F. Hillyer2, Cheng- Chen Chen3, Bruce M. Christensen1* 1 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, 2 Department of Biological Sciences and Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, 3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan Authority Abstract Background: Armigeres subalbatus is a natural vector of the filarial worm Brugia pahangi, but it kills Brugia malayi microfilariae by melanotic encapsulation. Because B. malayi and B. pahangi are morphologically and biologically similar, comparing Ar. subalbatus-B. pahangi susceptibility and Ar. subalbatus-B. malayi refractoriness could provide significant insight into recognition mechanisms required to mount an effective anti-filarial worm immune response in the mosquito, as well as provide considerable detail into the molecular components involved in vector competence. Previously, we assessed the transcriptional response of Ar. subalbatus to B. malayi, and now we report transcriptome profiling studies of Ar. subalbatus in relation to filarial worm infection to provide information on the molecular components involved in B. pahangi susceptibility. Methodology/Principal Findings: Utilizing microarrays, comparisons were made between mosquitoes exposed
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Identification of Medically Important Mosquitoes by Matrix
    Mewara et al. Parasites & Vectors (2018) 11:281 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2854-0 RESEARCH Open Access Rapid identification of medically important mosquitoes by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry Abhishek Mewara1*, Megha Sharma1, Taruna Kaura1, Kamran Zaman1, Rakesh Yadav2 and Rakesh Sehgal1 Abstract Background: Accurate and rapid identification of dipteran vectors is integral for entomological surveys and is a vital component of control programs for mosquito-borne diseases. Conventionally, morphological features are used for mosquito identification, which suffer from biological and geographical variations and lack of standardization. We used matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for protein profiling of mosquito species from North India with the aim of creating a MALDI-TOF MS database and evaluating it. Methods: Mosquito larvae were collected from different rural and urban areas and reared to adult stages. The adult mosquitoes of four medically important genera, Anopheles, Aedes, Culex and Armigerus, were morphologically identified to the species level and confirmed by ITS2-specific PCR sequencing. The cephalothoraces of the adult specimens were subjected to MALDI-TOF analysis and the signature peak spectra were selected for creation of database, which was then evaluated to identify 60 blinded mosquito specimens. Results: Reproducible MALDI-TOF MS spectra spanning over 2–14 kDa m/z range were produced for nine mosquito species: Anopheles (An. stephensi, An. culicifacies and An. annularis); Aedes (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus); Culex (Cx. quinquefasciatus, Cx. vishnui and Cx. tritaenorhynchus); and Armigerus (Ar. subalbatus). Genus- and species-specific peaks were identified to create the database and a score of > 1.8 was used to denote reliable identification.
    [Show full text]
  • Genomic and Functional Analysis of Viruses from Giardia Duodenalis Isolates
    biomedicines Article Re-Discovery of Giardiavirus: Genomic and Functional Analysis of Viruses from Giardia duodenalis Isolates Gianluca Marucci 1, Ilaria Zullino 1, Lucia Bertuccini 2 , Serena Camerini 2, Serena Cecchetti 2 , Agostina Pietrantoni 2, Marialuisa Casella 2, Paolo Vatta 1, Alex D. Greenwood 3,4 , Annarita Fiorillo 5 and Marco Lalle 1,* 1 Unit of Foodborne and Neglected Parasitic Disease, Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (G.M.); [email protected] (I.Z.); [email protected] (P.V.) 2 Core Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (L.B.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (A.P.); [email protected] (M.C.) 3 Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] 4 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany 5 Department of Biochemical Science “A. Rossi-Fanelli”, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy; annarita.fi[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-06-4990-2670 Abstract: Giardiasis, caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis, is an intestinal diarrheal disease affecting almost one billion people worldwide. A small endosymbiotic dsRNA viruses, G. Citation: Marucci, G.; Zullino, I.; lamblia virus (GLV), genus Giardiavirus, family Totiviridae, might inhabit human and animal isolates Bertuccini, L.; Camerini, S.; Cecchetti, S.; Pietrantoni, A.; Casella, M.; Vatta, of G. duodenalis. Three GLV genomes have been sequenced so far, and only one was intensively P.; Greenwood, A.D.; Fiorillo, A.; et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Construction and Characterization of an Expressed Sequenced Tag Library for the Mosquito Vector Armigeres Subalbatus George F
    Entomology Publications Entomology 2007 Construction and characterization of an expressed sequenced tag library for the mosquito vector Armigeres subalbatus George F. Mayhew University of Wisconsin–Madison Lyric Bartholomay Iowa State University, [email protected] Hang-Yen Kou National Yang-Ming University Thomas A. Rocheleau University of Wisconsin - Madison Jeremy F. Fuchs UFonilvloerwsit ythi of sW aiscondn asiddn - itMionadisoaln works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs Part of the Entomology Commons, Genetic Processes Commons, Genetics Commons, See next page for additional authors Genomics Commons, and the Laboratory and Basic Science Research Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/150. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Construction and characterization of an expressed sequenced tag library for the mosquito vector Armigeres subalbatus Abstract Background The mosquito, Armigeres subalbatus, mounts a distinctively robust innate immune response when infected with the nematode Brugia malayi, a causative agent of lymphatic filariasis. In order to mine the transcriptome for new insight into the cascade of events that takes place in response to infection in this mosquito, 6 cDNA libraries were generated from tissues of adult female mosquitoes subjected to immune-response activation treatments that lead to well-characterized responses, and from aging, naïve mosquitoes.
    [Show full text]
  • Influential Papers in Filariasis Made Possible by the FR3 Website April
    Filariasis papers made possible by the FR3. (Number of times cited) Current as of April 2011. Animal Model/Culture McCall JW, Malone JB, Ah H-S, Thompson PE. 1973. Mongolian jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) infected with Brugia pahangi by the intraperitoneal route: A rich source of developing larvae, adult filariae, and microfilariae. The Journal of Parasitology 59:436. (57) Yates JA, Schmitz KA, Nelson FK, Rajan TV. 1994. Infectivity and normal development of third stage Brugia malayi maintained in vitro. Journal of parasitology. 80:891-894. (13) Smith HL, Paciorkowski N, Babu S, Rajan TV. 2000. Development of a serum-free system for the in Vitro cultivation of Brugia malayi infective-stage larvae. Experimental parasitology. 95:253-264. (11) Higazi TB, Shu L, Unnasch TR. 2004. Development and transfection of short-term primary cell cultures from Brugia malayi. Molecular and biochemical parasitology. 137:345-348. (4) Ramesh M, McGuiness C, Rajan TV. 2005. The L3 to L4 molt of Brugia malayi: real time visualization by video microscopy. Journal of parasitology. 91:1028-1033. (2) Diagnosis/Treatment Smith HL, Rajan TV. 2000. Tetracycline inhibits development of the infective-stage larvae of filarial nematodes in Vitro. Experimental parasitology. 95:265-270. (45) Rao R, Weil GJ. 2002. In vitro effects of antibiotics on Brugia malayi worm survival and reproduction. Journal of Parasitology. 88:605-611. (25) Kanesa-thasan N, Douglas JG, Kazura JW. 1991. Diethylcarbamazine inhibits endothelial and microfilarial prostanoid metabolism in vitro. Molecular and biochemical parasitology. 49:11-20. (19) Rajan TV. 2004. Relationship of anti-microbial activity of tetracyclines to their ability to block the L3 to L4 molt of the human filarial parasite Brugia malayi.
    [Show full text]
  • In Vitro Melanin Deposition on Microfilariae of Brugia Pahangi and B
    [Jpn. J. ParasitoL, VoL 36, No. 4, 242-247, August, 1987] In vitro Melanin Deposition on Microfilariae of Brugia pahangi and B. malayi in Haemolymph of the Mosquito, Armigeres subalbatus NOBUO OGURA (Received for publication; April 11, 1987) Abstract Live microfilariae (Mf) of Brugia pahangi and B. malayi were melanized in haemolymph samples taken from 1-day-old female adults of Armigeres subalbatus that had been injected with Aedes saline supplemented with sucrose. In cell-free haemolymph prepared by cen- trifugation, live Mf were only slightly melanized, while heat-killed Mf were strongly mela nized. Thus, haemocytes, fat body cells, or other precipitable components in haemolymph play an important role in the melanization response against live Mf. Haemagglutinins in haemolymph may also play a role in the melanization response, since stachyose, a haptenic sugar against Ar. subalbatus haemagglutinin, inhibited melanin deposition. Key words: Melanization, filaria, nematoda, mosquito, Diptera, in vitro Introduction haemolymph play important role(s) in the melanization responses against live Mf. The The mosquito, Armigeres subalbatus, is experiments, moreover, suggested that haemag an efficient host for filarial larvae of Brugia glutinins in haemolymph may play a role in pahangi, while the mosquito is not a good the melanization response. host for the larvae of B. malayi and shows remarkable melanization responses against Materials and Methods the larvae in the thorax (Wharton, 1962) or in the thorax and abdomen (Yamamoto et al., Parasites 1985). Mechanisms underlying the melanization B. pahangi and B. malayi (Che-ju strain) responses in the haemocoel of Ar. subalbatus were maintained in Meriones unguiculatus. are not understood.
    [Show full text]
  • Illustrated Keys to the Mosquitoes of Thailand Vi
    ILLUSTRATED KEYS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF TRIBE AEDINI ILLUSTRATED KEYS TO THE MOSQUITOES OF THAILAND VI. TRIBE AEDINI Rampa Rattanarithikul1, Ralph E Harbach2, Bruce A Harrison3, Prachong Panthusiri1, Russell E Coleman4, and Jason H Richardson1 ILLUSTRATIONS by Prachong Panthusiri 1Department of Entomology, US Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; 2Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London, UK; 3Public Health Pest Management, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; 4US Army Medical Materiel Development Activity, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA Abstract. Illustrated keys for the identification of the fourth-instar larvae and adult females of the mosquito species of tribe Aedini in Thailand are presented, along with the geographic distribution of the species and the known habitats of their immature stages. The keys are the first to encompass the recent revisionary studies of tribe Aedini. One hundred and seventy-five species of Aedini belonging to 38 genera and 18 subgenera are recognized in Thailand. Two species of genus Armigeres, two of genus Collessius, and one of genus Downsiomyia are undescribed. Himalaius simlensis [formerly Aedes (Finlaya) simlensis], Hopkinsius (Yamada) albocinctus [formerly Aedes (Finlaya) albocinctus], Downsiomyia nipponica and Downsiomyia saperoi [formerly species of Aedes (Finlaya)], and Hulecoeteomyia pallirostris [formerly Ochlerotatus (Finlaya) pallirostris] are new country records. Aedimorphus (formerly a subgenus of Aedes), Cancraedes, and Rhinoskusea (formerly subgenera of Ochlerotatus) are recognized as genera, and genus Petermattinglyius includes species previously included in Diceromyia (formerly a subgenus of Aedes) in Thailand. Heteraspidion, Huangmyia, Stegomyia, and Xyele are newly recognized subgenera of genus Stego- myia (formerly a subgenus of Aedes), which includes eight species without subgeneric placement.
    [Show full text]
  • Metagenomic Shotgun Sequencing Reveals Host Species As An
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Metagenomic shotgun sequencing reveals host species as an important driver of virome composition in mosquitoes Panpim Thongsripong1,6*, James Angus Chandler1,6, Pattamaporn Kittayapong2, Bruce A. Wilcox3, Durrell D. Kapan4,5 & Shannon N. Bennett1 High-throughput nucleic acid sequencing has greatly accelerated the discovery of viruses in the environment. Mosquitoes, because of their public health importance, are among those organisms whose viromes are being intensively characterized. Despite the deluge of sequence information, our understanding of the major drivers infuencing the ecology of mosquito viromes remains limited. Using methods to increase the relative proportion of microbial RNA coupled with RNA-seq we characterize RNA viruses and other symbionts of three mosquito species collected along a rural to urban habitat gradient in Thailand. The full factorial study design allows us to explicitly investigate the relative importance of host species and habitat in structuring viral communities. We found that the pattern of virus presence was defned primarily by host species rather than by geographic locations or habitats. Our result suggests that insect-associated viruses display relatively narrow host ranges but are capable of spreading through a mosquito population at the geographical scale of our study. We also detected various single-celled and multicellular microorganisms such as bacteria, alveolates, fungi, and nematodes. Our study emphasizes the importance of including ecological information in viromic studies in order to gain further insights into viral ecology in systems where host specifcity is driving both viral ecology and evolution. Viruses are critically important to human and environmental health, and their diversity is predicted to be vast 1,2.
    [Show full text]
  • Longevity Studies of Sindbis Virus Infected Aedes Albopictus Jonida Kosova University of North Florida
    University of North Florida UNF Digital Commons All Volumes (2001-2008) The sprO ey Journal of Ideas and Inquiry 2003 Longevity Studies of Sindbis Virus Infected Aedes Albopictus Jonida Kosova University of North Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/ojii_volumes Part of the Life Sciences Commons Suggested Citation Kosova, Jonida, "Longevity Studies of Sindbis Virus Infected Aedes Albopictus" (2003). All Volumes (2001-2008). 94. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/ojii_volumes/94 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the The sprO ey Journal of Ideas and Inquiry at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Volumes (2001-2008) by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2003 All Rights Reserved Longevity Studies of Sindbis Virus Ae. albopictus is diffusely located in the Infected Aedes Albopictus Mediterranean Basin and according to Romi (2002), and this mosquito was introduced to lonida Kosova Italy in 1990 by the import of used tires from United States. Ae. albopictus is Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Doria F. Bowers, recognized for its aggressive human-biting Assistant Professor of Biology habit, and its ability to colonize both tree holes in the forest habitat and human-made Abstract containers in the peri domestic environment. Arthropod-Borne-Viruses referred to as The persistent captive life cycle of a "arboviruses" are perpetuated in the wild virus infected mosquito was examined. through interactions between invertebrate The model system used was Aedes hosts (mosquito) and vertebrate hosts (birds, albopictus and the Alphavirus, Sindbis rodents) and are transmitted to vertebrates virus.
    [Show full text]
  • Mosquito Nuisance in Rural Area of Hong Kong
    Mosquito Nuisance in Rural Area of Hong Kong A total of 72 species of mosquitoes are recorded in Hong Kong. Some of them are well adapted to human dwellings which breed in small water bodies (e.g. Aedes albopictus); whereas others prefer rural inhabitations. Many of the rural inhabitors feed readily on human and cause nuisance. Some of them can be encountered quite readily with the development of the rural area. Culex tritaeniorhynchus Culex tritaeniorhynchus is the principal vector of Japanese Encephalitis. It breeds in clean to slightly polluted water, flooded fields, fish ponds and slow flowing streams. The adult mosquito attacks birds and mammals including man. They are night biters with peak activity at one hour ÏAdult Culex triaeniorhynchus after dark. They are exophilic but would stay indoors before and after feeding. Armigeres subalbatus Armigeres subalbatus bites viciously on human and cause serious nuisance. It is the vector of filariasis. It breeds in heavily polluted water, including septic tanks and sewers. The adult ÏAdult Armigeres subalbatus mosquito enters houses and bites at night. Armigeres magnus Armigeres magnus feeds readily on human. It breeds mainly in pitcher plants. Therefore, its distribution depends on the existence of pitcher plants. Ï ÏAdult Armigeres magnus Pitcher Plant Mansonia uniformis Mansonia uniformis bites humans at night. It is the vector of filariasis. They breed in ponds and flooded fields with aquatic plants (such as water hyacinth). The respiratory siphons of larvae are modified to penetrate into stems and roots of aquatic plants for retrieving oxygen. ÏSiphon of Mansonia ÏPond with water uniformis Larvae hyacinth Aedes togoi Aedes togoi inhabits brackish water in rock pools along seashores.
    [Show full text]
  • Exsheathment of the Microfilariae of Brugia Pahangi in Armigeres Subalbatus
    [Jap. J. Parasit., Vol. 32, No. 4, 287-292, August, 1983] Studies on Filariasis II: Exsheathment of the Microfilariae of Brugia pahangi in Armigeres subalbatus Hisashi YAMAMOTO, Nobuo OGURA, Mutsuo KOBAYASHI and Yuichi CHIGUSA (Received for publication; March 20, 1981) Key words: filariasis, microfilariae, exsheathment, sheathed larvae, Brugia pahangi, Armigeres subalbatus Microfilariae of some filarial species such of susceptible mosquitoes (Ewert, 1965). as Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi In this paper, the authors present the and B. pahangi are enclosed within the result of the observations on the exsheath egg shell which forms a tubular sheath ment of B. pahangi microfilariae in Armi around the larval body (Devaney and geres subalbatus, one of the susceptible Howells, 1979). It has been reported that mosquitoes to the parasite. The results the sheath is cast in the midgut of the suggest the strong possibility that the ex insects and then unsheathed microfilariae sheathment of the microfilariae takes place burrow into the midgut wall to enter the in the abdominal haemocoel rather than abdominal haemocoel in susceptible mos in the midgut. quitoes (Aoki, 1971a). In fact, cast-off sheath of W. bancrofti microfilariae is Materials and Methods found among the ingested erythrocytes in the midgut of the vector mosquitoes Parasite (Wilkocks and Manson-Bahr, 1972). A mongolian jird, Meriones unguicula- It has been also presented that the ex tus, infected with B. pahangi was used for sheathment of B. pahangi microfilariae the source of blood meal. The average takes place almost immediately on their number of microfilariae in blood was 50.7 arrival to the midgut of Anopheles quad- per cmm.
    [Show full text]