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Anax ( Άναξ) Is an Ancient Greek Word for “King”

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Anax ( Άναξ) Is an Ancient Greek Word for “King” Anax ( Άναξ) is an ancient Greek word for “king”. It is one of the two Greek titles traditionally translated this way, the other being basileus, which also translates as sovereign. Anax can be interpreted more accurately as “high king”. The word Anax in the Iliad refers to Agamemnon (Άναξ Ανδρών i.e. “Commander-in-Chief”) and Priam, kings who exercise overlordship over other kings. This possible hierarchy of one “anax” exercising power over several local “basileis” probably hints to a proto- feudal political organization of Bronze Age Greece. The Linear B word wanakteros (wa-na-ka-te-ro), mean- ing “royal”, and the Greek word anaktoron (Ανάκτορον), meaning “palace”, are derived from wanax. Anax is also a ceremonial epithet of the God Zeus “Zeus Anax” in his capacity as overlord of the Universe, including the rest of the Gods. The meaning of “king” of basileus in Classical Greece is due to a shift in terminology that took place during the Greek Dark Ages. In Mycenaean times, a quasireu appears to be a lower-ranking official, while in Homer, Anax is already an archaic title, used for legendary he- roes and gods rather than for contemporary kings. Ώρες Λειτουργίας / Operating hours 18:00-01:00 Οι τιμές είναι σε ευρώ € και συμπεριλαμβάνουν όλους τους νόμιμους φόρους. / Our prices are in euros € and include all applicable taxes. 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