PORTRAITS AND PAINTERS

O F THE

GOVERNORS OF

1 8 o o 1 94 3

By D E WILBUR . P AT

Directo r o f the Jo hn Herro n Art M useum

INDIANAPOL IS IN DIANA H ISTORICAL S OCI ETY 1944

THE LIBRARY 05 I

INDIANA HI STORICAL SOCI ETY PUBLICATION S VOLUM E 14

NUMBER 3

CONTENTS

The Collection

Henr 1 80 0 - 1 8 1 2 William y Harrison ,

n . n . 0 Portrait by Barto S Hays , faci g p 39 1 80 0 - 1 80 1 1 8 1 2 - 1 8 1 John Gibson , Acting Governor , , 3 P t n n n n 0 or rait , Artist U k ow , faci g p . 39 1 8 1 - 1 1 8 6 . , 3

n . n 0 Portrait by Joh B Hill , faci g p . 39 n n 1 8 1 6 - 1 82 2 Jo athan Je nings , n 0 Portrait by James Forbes , faci g p . 39 n 1 8-2 2 Ratli ff Boo , b n 8 Portrait y James Forbes , faci g p . 39 n 1 82 2 - 1 82 William He dricks , 5 P b . n 8 ortrait y S Burtis Baker , faci g p . 39 1 82 - 1 8 1 James Brown Ray , 5 3

n . 8 Portrait by Jacob Cox , faci g p 39 1 8 1 - 1 8 , 3 37

n . 8 Portrait by Jacob Cox , faci g p 39 1 8 - 1 8 0 David Wallace , 37 4 b n 0 Portrait y Jacob Cox , faci g p . 4 4 1 8 0 - 1 8 , 4 43 b n 0 Portrait y Jacob Cox , faci g p . 4 4 8 - 1 1 8 8 . , 43 4 n 0 Portrait by James Forbes , faci g p . 4 4

- 1 8 8 1 8 . Paris Chipman Dunning, 4 49

b n . 0 Portrait y James Forbes , faci g p 4 4 1 8 - 1 8 Joseph Albert Wright , 49 57 n 08 Portrait by Jacob Cox , faci g p . 4 8 - 1 860 a 1 . Ashbel P rsons Willard , 57 n n 0 8 Portrait by George W . Morriso , faci g p . 4 n 1 860 - 1 86 1 Abram Adams Hammo d ,

n . n 0 8 Portrait by Joh B Hill , faci g p . 4 1 86 1 , n 08 Portrait by Jacob Cox , faci g p . 4 t 1 86 1 - 1 86 Oliver Perry Mor on , 7 n 1 2 Portrait by James Forbes , faci g p . 4 1 86 - 1 8 , 7 73

b n . 1 2 Portrait y James Forbes , faci g p 4 (385 ) 386 INDIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY

n 1 8 - 1 8 Thomas A drews Hendricks , 73 77 . P . n n 1 2 ortrait by William R Freema , faci g p . 4 1 8 - 1 880 James Douglas Williams , 77 n 1 2 Portrait by Harry M . Colcord , faci g p . 4 1 88 1 - 1 88 Albert Gallatin Porter , 5 n 1 6 Portrait by Theodore C . Steele , faci g p . 4 1 880 - 1 88 1 1 88 - 1 88 Isaac Pusey Gray , , 5 9 . n 1 6 Portrait by Theodore C . Steele , faci g p . 4 n n 1 88 - 1 8 1 Alvi Peterso Hovey , 9 9 n 1 6 Portrait by Theodore C . Steele , faci g p . 4 I C 1 8 1 - 1 8 ra Joy hase , 9 93 n 1 6 Portrait by Theodore C . Steele , faci g p . 4 1 8 - 1 8 , 93 97 n 20 Portrait by Theodore C . Steele , faci g p . 4 n 1 8 - 1 0 1 James Atwell Mou t , 97 9

nn n . 20 Portrait by James M . De is , faci g p 4 1 0 1 - 1 0 Winfield Taylor Durbin , 9 9 5 n n 20 Portrait by Wayma Adams , faci g p . 4

- n 1 0 1 0 . James Fra k Hanly , 9 5 9 9 n n 20 Portrait by Wayma Adams , faci g p . 4 1 0 - 1 1 Thomas Riley Marshall , 9 9 9 3 n n 2 Portrait by Wayma Adams , faci g p . 4 4 1 1 - 1 1 Samuel Mo ffett Ralston , 9 3 9 7 n n 2 Portrait by Wayma Adams , faci g p . 4 4 n 1 1 - 1 2 1 James Put am Goodrich , 9 7 9 n n 2 Portrait by Wayma Adams , faci g p . 4 4 M cCra 1 2 1 - 1 2 Warren Terry y , 9 9 4

n n . 2 Portrait by Robert W . Grafto , faci g p 4 4 1 2 - 1 2 Emmett Forrest Branch , 9 4 9 5

n . n . 28 Portrait by Simo P Baus , faci g p 4 n 1 2 1 2 Ed Jackso , 9 5 9 9 n a n 2 . 8 Portrait by Robert W Grafto , f ci g p. 4 1 2 1 Harry Guyer Leslie , 9 9 933

. n n 28 Portrait by Robert W Grafto , faci g p. 4 M cNutt 1 - 1 Paul Vories , 933 937 P n n 28 ortrait by Wayma Adams , faci g p. 4 n 1 Maurice Cli fford Tow send, 937 Z n b n . n 0 Portrait y Cor elius C waa , faci g p. 43 n 1 1 He ry Frederick Schricker , 94 b n 0 Portrait y Marie Goth , faci g p. 43 n The Artists a d Their Subjects . PORTRAITS AND PAINTERS OF TH E GOVERNORS OF I NDIANA

1 80 0 - 1 943

T H E COL LECTION

R MORE than seventy years the state o f Indiana has been e n n n le ti g pai ti gs . It has not acquired masterpieces of such rarity and worth as to arouse the jealousy o f museum

O f ficials , but it has assembled in the State House a notable n group of portraits . There are forty ca vases , the likenesses of thirty-seven O f the thirty - eight men Who ' have served as chief n n n executive o f I dia a si ce it was made a territory . There are two pictures of three o f the governors , Jennings , Morton, and A Thomas . Hendricks . Except for the portrait of John Gibson , who was acting governor o f the territory on two occasions Of and is included in our list chief executives , the roster is complete to date . At present the portraits are displayed in the corridors on the fourth floor of the State House and in two o f the executive

O f fices where they may be seen at any time . People throughout the state are aware of their existence but unfortunately few seem impressed with the scope or historical signi ficance o f the f n collection . Part O this i di fference may be due to the meager n information which is available about the painti gs , as well as n n n to the poor lighti g a d u satis factory places for their display . The intrusion of O ffice equipment i nto the corridors in recent n years has added othing to their effectiveness . A label attached to the frame o f each portrait gives the name of the subject and his term as chief executive . It does Of not carry, course , the name o f the artist nor the date o f the n n n painting , leavi g people to co clude that each was pai ted from ’ n li fe when the man was occupyi g the governor s chair . Recent no n investigation has shown that such was t the case . O ly t o O f n thirteen o f the portraits , the best our k owledge , were made duri ng the incumbency O f the subject ; the others deviate from ’ the men s terms in office by as little as a year or as much a s (387) 388 IN DIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY

n n n n n in a ce tury , depe di g upo the obstacles encou tered securing adequate likenesses . n n n l A collectio of this ki d is importa t for severa reasons . Primarily it is a historical record or chronicle : it preserves the n and n n appeara ce , to a certai extent the perso ality of each of ’ n and n India a s chief executives , bei g a collection of large n n and n painti gs , it le ds dignity disti ction to their o ffice . As some of the portraits are the only known likenesses of the m en a , their document ry value is considerable . n n But the collection is signi ficant for a other reaso . It is n more tha an assemblage of faces . It represents the work of more than a dozen painters who lived and worked in Indiana at n and no t n n di ffere t times , while some of them are very well k ow today , others are ranked as our foremost artists . With the in growing interest American art , particularly that of the n n frontier regions , more atte tio is being given to the men who , however humbly, contributed to the rise of a native movement . The value of the collection to people interested in this phase n o n of the subject depends , quite aturally, up n their knowi g who n n made the portraits a d when the work was do e . Until lately this i n formation was not accessible : most of it had been for i n n . gotten or filed away archives Rece t studies , however , have brought a good deal of it to light , enabling us now to identi fy — — the authors fi fteen in all date the paintings more or less

and . accurately , reconstruct the history of each portrait The n e n followi g sketches are the outcom of this i vestigation . It is no t generally known that Governor Con rad Baker was n In 1 86 responsible for starting the collectio . 9 he began to “ assemble pictures that would convey to future generations an ” 1 In d . idea of how the early rulers of . looked Not satis fied with photographs or daguerreotypes , he undertook the arduous m en task o f getting oil painti ngs . Seventeen had preceded him and as chie f executive of the territory state , and realizing that delay would only add to the difficulty of securing their por o f and n traits , he enlisted the help the legislature obtai ed its

1 M n n in n . Quoted a letter from James Forbes to Joh Commo s , Gover or ’ ’ 1 1 1 86 n n n ake s p ivate se reta y , tober , 9, Gove or ake s or espo e e , B r r c r Oc ‘ r B r c r d c ’ n n n n n folder relati g to gover ors portraits , Archives Divisio , I dia a State ’

n n n . Library , hereafter cited as Gover or Baker s correspo de ce GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 389

e 1 86 authorization at the sp cial session o f 9 to secure , as soon and - a as practicable , a true li fe like likeness of e ch o f the and n n n Governors of the State Territory of India a , i cludi g the n n n in prese t i cumbe t , to be placed the State Library , at a cost 2 no n t exceeding two hu dred dollars each . Then he called upon people in di fferent parts of the state to help him find pictures which could be acquired o n borrowed as models for artists to n copy . His ext step was that of selecting the painters for the — different portraits a task which might have been very di fficult no t n i f he had already give some thought to the matter , and i f he no t n n n had cou ted amo g his frie ds several o f the local painters . The sustained i nterest of Governor Baker and his friends n and brought about the desired results withi a few months , the

foundation o f the official portrait gallery was laid . Six artists o n n were employed the project at the time , worki g from living models or from earlier paintings or photographs as the circum

stances required . Their work seems to have satis fied the and Governor met the speci fications of the legislature . Each n n portrait prese ted a di f ferent problem , as the followi g pages n n show . Thirteen o f the seve tee preceding governors had c died , making the job of obtaining likenesses a dif fi ult — n one some had died before the i troduction o f photography . The portraits o f the men who were still living in 1 869 presented no serious obstacles . ’ n Since Baker s administration , the collectio has grown an steadily, each governor posing for his portrait before artist n in of his choice , either duri g his term o ffice or soon after . n n n Upo acceptance , the portraits have bee hu g in the State House and placed under the custody of the Indiana State 1 2 n t Library . Since 9 7 their procurement has bee direc ed by the Indiana Historical Bureau , while the amount appro priated by the legislature has been increased to five hundred

dollars in most cases . For the sake of clarity the following discussion of the indi vidual portraits is based on the chronology o f the administrations n n in rather than on the dates o f the i dividual pai tings . For n in 1 8 stance , the earliest painti g the group , made about 37 , is the 1 8 1 1 8 likeness of Noah Noble , governor from 3 to 37, while

2 L aws o Indiana 1 86 n . 1 1 . f , 9 ( special sessio ) , p 390 INDIANA H ISTORICAL SOCI ETY

n n the portrait of William He ry Harriso , the first governor , was no n n 1 86 t pai ted u til 9 . Biographical comments about the n gover ors have , o f necessity, been left out of this review .

WILLIAM H ENRY HARRIS ON

1 1 8o o - 28 1 8 1 2 May 3 , December ,

n the William Henry Harriso , first 3 Territory , sat for his portrait on several occasions , but evidently no pai nti ng made from li fe could be procured when Governor n n Baker was assembli g the collectio . A copy or replica of n nd a S . a other portrait had to be made , Barton Hays , a well n n n n n n and k ow pai ter o f I dia apolis duri g the sixties seventies , w s n a . a selected to do the work He was Ohioan by birth , but n n in n n had come to India a as a youth , settli g Mo tgomery Cou ty and embarking upon his career by maki ng likenesses of relatives and n in n n and — frie ds Wi gate , Covi gton , Attica frequently for n n n his room a d board . Like most of our early pai ters he fou d n portraiture more remu erative than landscape painting, and , n although he had very little formal trai ing , he developed into

. n a very capable technician . His reside ce in dated 1 8 8 from 5 , at which time he established a Daguerrean firm nn n n with a m an named Ru io . Withi a few years he acquired n n a good reputatio , worki g either from photographs (a very popular method in those days ) or from li fe . It is reported that at this time he was receivi ng seventy- five dollars for a portrait n and and showi g the head shoulders , one hundred dollars i f it included the han ds . When the commission s for the portraits of the governors n n in 1 86 n were bei g give 9, Hays was one of the leadi g painters n n in India apolis , and it is not surprisi g to learn that he was n asked to make the Harrison portrait . U fortunately no records n n have been found describin g its evolutio . Si ce Hays had to o n n rely a other picture , he probably selected one which was n n and most convi ci g in its likeness characterization , as well as ’ concurre nt in date with Harrison s term in office . A compara

3 Among the artists who pai nted are Thomas

n nd s t s. n n n n . . a a Sully , Rembra dt Peale , He ry I ma , J R L mbdi , Bas O i WILLIAM HE N RY HAR R ISON JOHN GIBSON Ha s A by Barto n S . y rtist Unkno wn

THOMAS P OSEY JON ATHAN JE N N ING S

b o hn B Hz ll b ames F or es y J . y J b

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 391 tive study o f the known portraits o f Harrison leads to the conclusion that Hays copied an o il portrait which is now in the

n . and library of Bowdoi College The pose , costume , lighting , n n age of the subject in the two painti gs are almost ide tical . Hays succeeded in makin g a very forceful portrait o f n n an n n n Harriso . It is a good likeness a d u usually co vinci g ’ n n n character study . Harriso s expression is resolute a d te se ; a n no t look of i cisiveness , and a little shrewdness , appears in the eyes and about the mouth ; the forms o f the head are strongly ’ n a d fully modeled . Some of the picture s strength comes from n its rich , deep colors ; ruddy flesh to es and deep blacks are l n n — n p aced agai st a gree ish gray backgrou d , and red accents appear at the left where light falls o n the upholstery o f the ’ n n chair . The weakest part of the picture is Harriso s ha d , due n n n to its havi g bee forced i to the picture area from below . For some years there was a copy of the Hays portrait of n Harrison in the State House collectio . It was made by ’ in 1 1 6 n n n n . C . . and T Steele 9 This was I dia a s ce ten ial year , n n n Samuel Ralston , the gover or , asked Steele to pai t the “ ” portraits of four governors who belonged to epochal periods ’ of the state s history . They were Harrison , first territorial n n gover or , Jennings , first state gover or , Morton , the Civil n n and . an n War gover or , Thomas A Hendricks , outsta di g n n figure i the period of development followi g that war . For “ the Harrison portrait Steele is reported to have used pri nts that had been handed down through past generations as ” 4 ’ o wn n o n n authoritative . The artist s i scription the fro t o f “ : the painting contradicts this assertion . It reads After the ” n C . . library portrait , T . Steele The pai tings of the governors were always re ferred to as the library portraits because they in L i ar n in n hung the State b y whe it was the State House . Eve no t o n i f this inscription were the canvas , a comparison o f the two would convince one that Steele copied the painting by Hays . A few years ago the Hays portrait was taken from the n n in n In State House a d hu g the old capitol at Corydo . the 1 n fall of 943 it was brought back to India apolis , repaired , and and hung in the State House , the Steele portrait replaced it at Corydon .

‘ 1 6 1 n n News M a 20 1 . c . . I dia apolis , y , 9 , p 7, I 392 IN DIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY

JO H N GI BS ON

n 1 8o o - n 1 0 1 80 1 Acti g Governor , July 4 , Ja uary , ; 1 8 1 2 -M a 1 8 1 June , y, 3

n n n n Joh Gibso , secretary of I dia a Territory , acted as ’ governor until Harrison s arrival in 1 80 1 and also from the ’ time of Harrison s resignation in 1 8 1 2 until the arrival o f the ne w n n gover or , Thomas Posey . His positio is unique in that o n he ran the affairs of the state these occasions , yet he was no t n n recog ized as the actual gover or . There is no portrait of Gibson in the State House and until n n n in n rece tly there was o e the state . Co rad Baker had written B . n n in 1 86 to John Dillo , historia , 9, about the possibility of n m en n n obtaining portraits o f certai , amo g them Gibso , and Dillon replied that he doubted the existence of a contemporary 5 likeness o f the territorial secretary . Baker continued the search during his administration and other attempts were made in n later years to supply the missi g picture . A portrait believed to be o f Gibson was published in the Indianapolis News late in 1 932 in connection with a series of articles about the governors 6 of Indiana , but later investigation disclosed that the portrait was no t that of the secretary of I ndiana Territory but o f a contemporary Pennsylvanian of the same name . It was not until 1 94 1 that i n formation was received that led to the discovery of a John Gibson portrait . In April o f that year the I ndiana State Library received an inquiry from

Mrs . Marie Carey of about the career of Gibson . In the correspondence that followed the library learned that she had a portrait of him which had come down to her from ’ 7 n Gibson s daughter . A fter several months , duri g which time ’ steps were taken to veri fy the sitter s identity and establish the authorship o f the work , it was purchased by Eli Lilly of Indianapolis and hung in the Vincennes home o f William Henry Harrison .

The painter of this portrait is not yet known . At one time

5 ’ n n A 1 6 1 86 n co r Dillo to Gover or Baker , ugust , 9, Gover or Baker s respondence . “ n n News 0 1 2 . 2 . . I dia apolis , November 3 , 93 , pt , p I 7 i X X N A r l . 1 0 . I ndiana Histo r Bull et n I o . y , , 4 ( p i , p 5 GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 393

n nn it was thought to be Charles Willso Peale , but this ca ot be n substa tiated either by records or by the style of the work . The t n can portrai was probably pai ted in Philadelphia , and , i f we 8 n n n accept the i scriptio on the back o f the ca vas as accurate , it ’ was in 1 80 6 n n made , between Gibso s two terms as acti g ‘ n n h r o r gover or . There is no reaso to doubt t e ep t that it was n pai ted from li fe .

- Gibson appears in the portrait as a heavy , round faced m an n n n , of frie dly dispositio , with a mild but astute expressio o n n his face . The dark a d colorless effect of the picture is due to the poor treatment it has received in the past : at some poi nt in its history it was so vigorously cleaned that its many color glazes were removed .

TH OMAS POS EY

1 8 1 — 1 8 1 6 March 3, 3 November 7 ,

The portrait o f Thomas Posey , the last chief executive o f n India a Territory , was painted at the time Governor Baker was ordering the work for the State House . A clue to the whereabouts o f an authentic likeness o f Posey came through ’ ’ a picture of him in Dillon s His to ry o f Indianaf Upon writing to the author in Washington for i n formation about the original n picture , Gover or Baker was referred to relatives of Posey in K n in 1 e tucky . They owned a miniature o f him painted 795 n by the oted American artist , Rembrandt Peale . The man selected to copy and enlarge this miniature for the “ ” n state was John Bayless Hill , a you g local artist . Jackie Hill , in 1 8 as he was familiarly called , was born Indianapolis in 49, n the so o f John F . Hill of the firm of Drum and Hill . He a n studied for a brief period with J cob Cox , the leading pai ter

8 n n o n a n n in ink an n n n The i scriptio the b ck of the ca vas , writte by u k ow “ n n n n n n n ha d , reads , Judge Joh Gibso I dia I terpreter Judge o f Alleghe y

n n 1 0 6 . n . Cou ty . Portrait Ju e 8 Phila Give to his daughter Mrs George n n in n n n in 1 1 Wallace . The i scriptio was covered reli i g the ca vas 94 . 9 B A Hi t I ndiana n n n . n s o r o Joh Dillo , y f ( I dia apolis , frontispiece . 394 INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY

1 0 n o f the city . He was i troduced to Governor Baker by n n D . n il . a Weekl A H Con er , proprietor of the I dia apolis y and y “ ” 1 1 ’ Jo urnal an , as artist of rare promise . However , Hill s connection with Cox was probably more of a recommendation ’ n n n than Co ner s letter , si ce we have reaso to believe that n and n Gover or Baker Jacob Cox were close frie ds . Hill was n n n n n o ly twe ty whe the collectio was bei g formed , but he had a studio of his o w n and must have been regarded as a portraitist n of sufficie t ability to carry out the order . ’ A comparison o f Hill s painting with a photograph of the miniature S hows that he took a number of liberties with the — original . Thomas Posey appears younger much too young i f we want to thi nk of the portra it as representing him while — n e in o ffice and his ha dsome , boyish fac is decidedly lacking n n n in character a d expressio . It is regrettable that o portrait n m an - exists depicti g Posey as a approaching sixty three , his n n n age at the time he became gover or of I dia a Territory . He had fought in the Revolution and with Wayne in the Northwest - n and had risen to the rank of major ge eral . His ripe years and n n n wide experie ce must have give him a forceful appeara ce , n in hardly like that which confro ts us the State House portrait . ’ n and n John Hill s method of worki g was precise painstaki g . n n n The brush strokes lacked decisive es s a d the pai t was thin .

The colors are peculiar , too ; the pale background , mottled with and n n rose gray ti ts , seems to emphasize the ge tle , wistful character of the subject .

JONAT H AN JEN NIN GS

1 8 1 6 - 1 2 1 822 November 7, September

n n The next portrait is that of Jo atha Jennings , the first n governor of I ndiana after it became a state . The sig ature which it bears has an unfamiliar ring to students of Indiana

nn Greater Indiana o lis 2 . Jacob P . Du , p ( volumes ,

’ nn n 2 1 86 n Co er to Gover or Baker , July 9, 9, Gover or Baker s cor n n respo de ce . 1 2 nn n n o n 1 2 1 822 n n n . Je i gs resig ed September , , upo his electio to Co gress

His term was completed by Ratli ff Boon .

396 INDIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY heard of him here : even the date and place of his death have not been determined . As no original portrait of could be 1 86 n n n purchased by the state in 9, it was agai ecessary to fi d a picture for Forbes to copy . It is well established that he used n n n Ann a miniature which Je ni gs brought as a prese t to Hay , ’ n é n n n his fia c e , upo his retur from his first year as India a s 1 7 n delegate in Co gress . Forbes has been remarkably faithful n and t to the origi al , yet he has worked so broadly tha his ver n no t n n sio does reveal its derivatio from a mi iature . Since the n 1 8 1 0 n n original was pai ted about , the Forbes pai ti g makes Jennings look younger than he actually was during his ad

. a n m an ministration He appears as dapper you g , stylish in n n dress , with a forthright , i tellige t face . The colors are not n in n bright , but they vary sufficie tly to e to give the portrait a rich effect . Jonathan Jennings was the second epochal governor n 1 1 6 whom T . C . Steele pai ted for Samuel Ralston in 9 , so no w in there are two portraits of him the State House . These are so similar that it is reasonable to assume that Steele copied the one by Forbes or used a photograph of the min iature re

ferred to above .

RATLIFF BOON

1 2 — 1 82 2 September December 4 ,

n n Ratli ff Boo , whose short term of three months as gover or n n n n nn n followed the resig atio of Jo atha Je i gs , is represented in the portrait collection by a pai nti n g which also bears the 1 8 n can n sig ature of James Forbes . The portrait be assig ed by

— - means of letters to the year 1 869 twenty five years after ’ — Governor Boon s death and the correspondence shows that the search for a portrait which would serve as a model was

n n n . . directed toward Boo ville , I dia a Isaac S Moore informed

n Ann Gilm o re Ha Wi e o Jo na than Jennin s Mabel C . Morriso , y , f f g n 1 2 20 n ( . p . , p . ; see also p . for a reproductio of the picture

from which Forbes worked . 1 f’ This n n nn Greater portrait is erro eously assig ed to Jacob Cox by Du , Indiana lis 1 o 8 . p , I , 4 GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 397

Governor Baker that John Hacpo le o f that town had a picture “ o f Mr Boon said to be a good likeness of and evidently n it was the o e which Forbes copied . This may be the same portrait o f Ratli f f Boon now hangi ng in the old capitol at n in Corydo , which was obtained Boonville at the time the capitol 20 n building was bei g restored . From this portrait Forbes succeeded in making a convi ncing likeness o f his subj ect ; the pose is quiet but no t without the sug gestion o f vitality ; the features are sensitively drawn and clean ’ cut ; and Boon s expression is o ne of thoughtfulness as he gazes n : and out i to space . The colors are full bodied a black suit n n n taw y face are set agai st a warm gray backgrou d , and a deep n red note is made by the chair o the left side of the composition .

WILLIAM HEN DRICKS

1 82 2 - 1 2 1 82 December 4 , February , 5

The portrait of Governor presented the n o ne most di fficult problem of all for Co rad Baker , and makes o f the most i nteresting chapters in the history of the collection . n n a c By stra ge coi cidence , the picture which was ultimately ce ted no t n 1 2 o ne p was pai ted until 9 5 , hundred years after ’ Governor Hen dricks election to the Senate and n n his retireme t from the State House . This was the seco d n n in Hendricks painti g that had bee made for this project , for 1 870 Governor Baker succeeded in getti ng a plausible likeness n to complete the collection , although few people k ow about it t o da y . The story of the first portrait runs like this A fter a fruitless

1 9 ’ n 22 1 86 n Moore to Gover or Baker , September , 9 , Gover or Baker s n correspo dence . 20 According to Judge Roscoe Kiper (quoti n g from the Warric k Dem o crat 1 1 8 n in n n of May 4 , 53 , ma uscript copy I dia a Historical Society Library , n n n n an nn I dia apolis ) , a portrait o f Boo pai ted by u amed artist o f Wash in n n to C . n g , D . , for Joh C . Rives of that city was prese ted to the Democracy n in n o n 1 0 1 8 and . of Warrick Cou ty , May , 53, hu g the courthouse We do no t n no r n k ow whether this is the portrait which Forbes copied , do we k ow whether it is the o ne hanging in the Corydon capitol . 21 n n o n 1 2 1 82 n n He dricks resig ed February , 5 , upo his electio to the n n U ited States Se ate . His term was completed by James B . Ray . 398 INDIANA H ISTORICAL SOCIETY search for a likeness of William Hendricks (the gentleman had shown a decided aversion to posing for artists during his n n li fetime ) , Gover or Baker lear ed through John R . Cravens , of m n a n . Madison , that a amed R H . Buckley , o f New Castle , 22 K n n n e tucky, was willi g to pai t the desired portrait . Buckley “ wrote to Cravens that he believed he was the only artist that could be looked to with hope in this work ” because he had n and know Hendricks , that i f he could get certain aids , he “ ” would enter upon it with great hopes of a success . The aids ’ which he obtained included a photograph of the late Governor s n in brother , Jamison He dricks , who was residing Madison ; a ’ n so n and memory sketch by the Gover or s , Grover ; verbal n n n descriptio s by people who had k ow William Hendricks . We ’ can imagine Governor Baker s skepticism in the face of such n n u reliable material . Eve the artist wrote that such a work n no as could be wrought from a livi g subject is t to be expected . n n n no But co fro ted by the realizatio that other course lay open , and being determined to complete the collection before his term n n expired , Gover or Baker told Buckley to u dertake the work . in 1 8 0 The picture was delivered December , 7 , preceded by a letter from the artist poi nti ng out that i f his portrayal seemed

’ n n in too young to those who k ew He dricks his last days , it was “ ’ because he himself had no t seen his [Hendricks 'face for ” 23 a space of more than thirty five years . ’ Buckley s work remained in the collection for a very short in 1 8 n . a time . Whe Thomas A Hendricks ssumed office 73 , he was displeased with this portrayal of his uncle and had it

removed from the walls . The report of the State Library in ’ 1 874 includes Governor Hendricks o wn statement of the “ : act I have this day withdrawn from the State Library , and n the custody of Mrs . Sarah A . Ore , the State Librarian , the

22 ’ In Go vernor Baker s correspondence there are letters from Buckley o ne 1 8 0 and o ne n in ( dated December 5 , 7 , u dated ) which he states that from - n his si xteenth to his twenty fifth year he had been a professio al artist . He n had then taken up the practice o f law . At the time he was writi g to Governor Baker he was fi fty -six years old and desirous o f d ropping law n and resumi ng his origi nal professio . No further biographical data have n n bee fou d . ” M 28 1 8 1 8 0 n n . n R . H . Buckley to Joh R Crave s , arch , April , 7 ; Crave s n and A 1 8 0 n n . . to A . W . He dricks , d pril , 7 ; Buckley to Gover or Baker , it l e c . 1 1 8 0 o . October 3 , 7 , WILLIAM HE N DRICKS b b S Burti s Bake y James F orbes y . r

JAMES B . RAY N OAH N OBLE b y Jaco b Co x by Jaco b Cox

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAI TS 399

n . portrait o f Gover or Wm Hendricks , painted for the State ’ n n n duri g Governor Baker s admi istratio , because the same is ‘ an u - not , in y respect , a tr e and li fe like as con ” 24 m la d n te p te by the act authorizi g its procurement . That n is the last we hear of the Buckley painti g . For more that forty years there was no portrait of William n S Hendricks in the collection , and there is nothi g to how that n In any definite steps were taken by state of ficials to fi d one . 1 1 d L . . 9 9 word reache the State ibrary that H J Gensler , of ’ n the O fficial Reporters office , United States Se ate , had dis covered a picture o f Hendricks in a painting of a group of n n n Co gressme . The correspo dence which followed revealed wa s that the picture a study of the House o f Representatives , 1 82 2 painted about by Samuel F . B . Morse , and owned by the “ n : Corcoran Gallery of Art at Washingto . Gensler wrote I am pretty sure it contains the only picture of Governor Hendricks e extant . I had searched for it far and wid and was told there

n n . was o e I discovered it by mere accident , after I had been repeatedly advised by I n dian ians that he would n o t sit for a —o ne portrait . The diminutive figure of Hendricks o f

— - eighty- six in the composition was near the lower left hand corner . Since the picture , according to the artist himself , was “ not intended so much to give highly- finished likenesses o f the individuals introduced as to exhibit to the public a faithful ” 26 n representation of the ational hall , the features of Hendricks n were not well defi ed . This together with the age o f the

n n . pai ti g, made it a poor model for anyone to copy The first plan was to get a photograph of the figure of Hendricks from which a local painter could make an oil portrait n for the collectio . This scheme failed because the painting had deteriorated to such an extent that the blemishes were more pronounced on the negative than the image . Steps were taken n n then to have a pai ti g made directly from the composition , but

n n n Biennial Re o rt 1 8 n n Libraria of the State o f I dia a , p , 74 ( I dia apolis , 2 -22 pp . 1 . 25 ’ n n n n n n Correspo de ce relati g to gover ors portraits , ma uscript collectio , n n n In n I dia a Divisio , dia a State Library . 26 Li e in Am erica n Of Art f ( Metropolita Museum , New York , - in S am ue F B A a 1 2 n n l . M o rse m eric n pp . 5 5 . This pai ti g is reproduced . , Painter n u 20 ( Metropolita Museum of Art , New York, Fig re . 400 IN DIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY si nce no artist was found at the time who was willing to do the n work for the amou t authorized by the legislature , the matter was dropped . Three years later , then represent in n n n in n g the Seve th I dia a District Co gress , became interested in the subject , checked the accuracy of the key to the painting n n and which ide ti fied the figure of He dricks , suggested that n so n Edward Li d Morse , of Samuel F . B . Morse , copy the “ n figure . It was his idea that the son might u derstand his ’ ”

n . n n father s methods better than a other artist U fortu ately , this plan could no t be carried out because Morse was unable to 27 n n a go to Washi gto to do the work . Ag in the project was n In 1 2 n abando ed . 9 5 the Historical Bureau re ewed the subject and succeeded in engaging a Washi ngton artist to make an enlarged replica o f the William Hendricks figure in the Morse n n an n pai ti g . Without y more obstacles the picture was fi ished , and n in ' n n delivered , hu g the State House a year later , bri gi g to a close an enterprise which had troubled people for more 2 n than hal f a ce tury . The artist who fi nally pai nted the William Hendricks i . n n in 1 882 portrait was S . Burtis Baker He was bor Boston , but lived in Washi n gton for many years as a portrait painter n n and i n structor at the Corcora Art School . His co nection with the gallery in which the large Morse painting hung led ’ n n very naturally to his receivi g the commissio . Baker s work and in n is conscientious . His broad turgid style is keepi g with modern tendencies and his work makes an i nteresting contrast ’ n with the portraits of the other early gover ors . Hendricks n and features are stro g thickset , planes of his face are sharply

n and an n n n n defi ed , expressio vergi g on cy icism or co tempt n n plays around his mouth a d eyes . His swarthy face a d black n - n coat are acce tuated by a gray green backgrou d .

’ n n n n n n Correspo de ce relati g to gover ors portraits , ma uscript collectio ,

n na n n na . I dia Divisio , I dia State Library 28 l tin 1 62 1 2 I ndiana Histo r B u l e 8 . y , III ,

402 INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY to take up a more practical trade and was discouraged from n n n in n n n taki g i structio drawi g and pai ti g . The tinware n establishme t was very success ful here , but Jacob found his n n n n eager ess to pai t overshadowi g his i terest in business , and spare moments given to sketchi ng and readi ng art books multi n n n n n plied u til pai ti g became the domina t i terest of his li fe . He opened a studio in Indianapolis in 1 835 and began his long an n n n career as I dia a pai ter , which was interrupted by a short in n nn in 1 8 2 stay Ci ci ati 4 . His reputation grew rapidly , and n withi a few years he became the leading artist of Indianapolis , receivi ng many important commissions and attracting to his n studio most o f the art stude ts of the period . He retained his popularity until his death in

NOAH N OB LE

1 8 1 - 6 1 81 December 7, 3 December , 37

The portrait of Noah Noble is another product of Jacob ’ Cox s studio and raises the same queries regarding date and In derivation as does the portrait of Ray . some ways it is less n n compete t tha the Ray portrait , and the fact that Noble died 1 8 n before Ray ( 44 ) may place it at a earlier date . A compari ’ son o f the men s ages as depicted by the paintings leads to the n n nd . a same co clusio Ray Noble were the same age , but in his in portrait Noble appears several years younger , spite o f the n in n n e . li es his face and the coarse , rigid d li eatio of his features This inflexible drawin g is another argument for placing

n n an . this pai ti g at earlier date Noble was a handsome , pre n m an n possessi g , judgi g from other portraits , but Cox lacked n the technical k owledge to do him j ustice . The eyes are dis n similar in drawi g, the mouth is weak , the chin large and badly a n modeled . The rtist has also failed to give us a convinci g impression of personality . Such deficiencies point to a date n 1 8 n arou d 37 , four years after Cox came to I dianapolis and ’ n near the termination of Noble s te ure of o ffice . Like the

’ For a more detailed account of Cox s li fe see exhibition catalogue Paintin s b Jac o b Co x n n n n m g y ( I dia apolis , Joh Herro Art Museu [ 1 94 1 11 GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 403

n n portrait of Ray, this pai ting probably remai ed in the posses 1 6 sion o f the artist until it was acquired by the state in 8 9 . It is i nteresting to see that Cox has used the same composi i l n m en t o na scheme for the portraits o f Ray a d Noble . The are n n n seated in similar positio s , their left shoulders tur i g toward n a the observer and their right arms extendi g t the same angle . n n n and The architectural setti gs , which le d ra k dignity , are in n alike their mai features .

DAVID WALLACE

6 1 8 - 1 8 0 December , 37 December 9, 4 The portrait o f David Wallace is the third in the collection ’ by Jacob Cox and un questionably the best o f this artist s early n production . It is well painted and co vincing in its suggestion o f character , the personality being almost as important in it as the likeness ; the subject is seen and drawn more broadly ; and the composition is less ornate than in the two preceding portraits . Wallace appears as a heavy man with a round face - n and clean cut features . His expressio is incisive and resolute ,

and n . yet sympathetic , he impresses one as a man of convictio s The success with which the artist has given these impres ’ sions leaves little doubt in one s mind that the portrait was in n painted from li fe . But addition to these inter al evidences , n an we have a stateme t from eyewitness o f the sittings . Lew in n Wallace , his chatty story about his early aspiratio s to become o ne an artist , tells how he found his father posing day in ’ “ : Jacob Cox s studio When I heard that Mr . Cox painted n pictures in oil , I nerved myself and boldly i vaded his studio . ’ n n He was painti g my father s portrait whe I went in . The coincidence excused me . We became good friends , and not a ” 3 2 few of my truancies were passed watching him at work . ’ The context of this incident in the story of s adventures would suggest that the portrait was painted while n 1 8 1 8 0 his father was governor , betwee 37 and 4 . I f this is true , it is remarkably good for so early a work . Mary Burnet ,

A ut i r h 2 L ew Wallace n A o b o a . and o n n , g p y ( volumes New York L do , I . 49. 404 IN DIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY in o n n n n her book I dia a art , implies that it was pai ted between 1 8 0 n and 4 a d Louis E . Gibson speaks of the portrait ’ n n n n n as havi g bee made after Cox s retur from Ci cin ati , which ’ would place it around Comparing it with Cox s early portraits , the later date seems most plausible . There must have been a mutual sympathy and understanding between artist and n n model for so co vinci g a portrait to have evolved .

It is regrettable that we do no t know whether the picture was . ordered by Governor Wallace or done at the request o f , and as

. n and a favor to , the artist Betwee the date of its execution the time it entered the official collection in 1 869 it must have n no n been known to ma y people , but writer has me tioned it . We do no t even know whether the state acquired it from the artist or from some member of the family .

SAM UEL BIGGE R

1 8 0 - 6 1 8 December 9, 4 December , 43

n n The portrait of Samuel Bigger is the fourth pai ti g“ by in n n in Jacob Cox the State House Collectio . Louis Gibso , his e articl referred to above , coupled it with the portrait of David Wallace and implied that it was pai nted in While the Wallace portrait is o f superior quality an d appears to be a n o n later work , there is reaso to doubt that Bigger sat for in 1 8 in his of ficial portrait 43, his last year office . Although there are no records relatin g to its passin g i nto the possession of the state , it is reasonable to assume that Governor Baker 1 86 acquired it from Cox in 9 . n n n Cox has pai ted the Gover or in a conventional , u adorned n n s and n n man er . The elega t column volumi ous curtai s which served as decorative devices in his two earlier canvases have and n n been discarded , i stead we see a quiet gray backgrou d , ’ relieved only by some law books behind the sitter s left shoulder .

The color scheme is gray and dark red . Bigger sits rather

an n n . erect , holding e velope in his ha d His face is thoughtful

3”

80 . n A t nd A tist o Indiana . . r a r s ( New or , p Mary Q Bur et , f Y k

N 20 1 8 . 1 n n ews . . I dia apolis , July , 93, p 5 , c 35 Ibid . DAVID WALLACE SAMUEL BIGGER by Jaco b Cox by Jaco b Cox

JAME S WHITCOMB P ARIS G . DUN N IN G by James F o rbes by Jam es F orbes

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 405

n n and rather serious . There is a suggestio of nervous e ergy i n n n n his pose . The expressio co veys the strai that the Govern or is under as he tries to guide the destinies of a state almost bankrupt .

JAMES W H ITCO M B

6 1 8 - 2 6 1 8 8 December , 4 3 December 4 The o fficial portrait o f James Whitcomb is the work of ’ and the Scottish artist , James Forbes . This Forbes s previous commission s from the state were carried out in Evansville early 8 1 6 . n n n in the fall of 9 Like his portraits o f Je ni gs and Boo , n the portrait of Whitcomb was pai ted from another picture . Whitcomb had died in 1 85 2 and Governor Baker had some di fficulty securing good pictures for Forbes to copy . The first that he found was an oil portrait made from a daguerreotype 1 8 n n n about 49 whe Whitcomb was in the U ited States Se ate . n n The ow er , Mrs . Claude Matthews o f Clinto , Indiana , daughter of James Whitcomb , prized it highly and regarded it n n o n n no t as an excelle t like ess . The artist , the co trary , did n fi d it a good model for his work , j udging by his letter to Governor Baker : After I had cleaned and varnished the l’ Go v . portrait of Whitcomb , it looked so much improved , that

I commenced a copy o f it . I hope however you will find a daguerrotype or photograph of some sort for me to copy — from for tho this may be a v ery c o gniz able lik eness It wants n — r n — i dividuality o me tal character . Has a vapid expression o ne n ainted that makes feel they are looki g on a poorly p picture , ” 3 7 n o n i stead o f the man himsel f . A damaged and faded daguerreotype was owned by a in b ut n descendant Chillicothe , , due to its co dition steps n were not immediately taken to secure it , a photograph of it bei g n borrowed instead . Forbes brought his portrait earer to n n completion with the aid of the photograph , but the fi ishi g

36 o ne n and n Whitcomb served full term as gover or part o f a seco d . He n 26 1 8 8 n n n n resig ed December , 4 , upo his electio to the U ited States Se ate . 3 7 ’ n 2 1 86 n Forbes to Gover or Baker , September 7, 9. Gover or Baker s n n correspo de ce . 406 INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY

no t touches were added , j udging by the correspondence , until 3 8 in he had the daguerreotype his studio . n When the portrait was finally fi ished , Forbes placed it on ’ in n view Eva sville for the inspection o f Whitcomb s old friends . “

. and n n and Drs Bray , Casselberry , De Bruler , Major Robi so ’ ” Go v r several others called to see . Whitcomb s portrait , wrote

Forbes to Governor Baker . I am glad to say they each thought the likeness good tho some at first could barely recollect the features after so many years . Like the other portraits by

James Forbes , the study of Whitcomb , although largely from

‘ o o d deal a photograph , has a g of pictorial charm and breadth ’ n of execution . The Governor s dark suit a d mass of black n hair are placed against a warm gray backgrou d , with a red n n the tablecloth adding a pleasi g ote o f color to arrangement . ’ The turn of the Governor s head and gesture o f his hand give n the pose considerable animatio . However , Forbes has failed to convey the intellectual force and fine character which are ’ n synonymous with Whitcomb s ame . The rather listless eyes and weak mouth are probably due to the poor prototypes Forbes had to follow , and , judging by remarks he made in his letters to n n Co rad Baker , he himsel f was not e tirely satis fied with the result .

PARIS C H I P MAN DUNNIN G

2 6 1 8 8- 1 8 December , 4 December 5 , 49

n n The likeness of Paris C . Du ning, the Lieute ant Governor ’ who filled out Whitcomb s second term , was the first state ’ portrait painted by James Forbes from li fe . The artist s three — n earlier commissions the portraits of Jo athan Jennings , and — Ratli f f Boon , James Whitcomb had been done from

n 2 and 20 1 86 Forbes to Gover or Baker , September 7 October , 9 ; Claude a n 2 and 1 86 F M tthews to Gover or Baker , September 7, October 3, 9 ; orbes n n 1 1 1 6 G n . 8 1 8 . . to Joh M Commo s , October , , 9 ; R R Seymour to over or ’ n n da rr 20 1 86 n . ue eo Baker , October , 9, Gover or Baker s correspo de ce The g o f -in- type was the property R . R . Seymour o f Chillicothe , Ohio , a brother law n of Gover or Whitcomb . 39 ’ n 20 1 86 n Forbes to Gover or Baker , October , 9, Gover or Baker s cor n n respo de ce .

408 IN DIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY

JOS E P H ALB ERT WRIGH T

1 8 - n 1 2 1 8 December 5 , 49 Ja uary , 57

’ Joseph Wright s portrait in the collection is another by ’ r Jacob Cox . It was acquired fo the state in Governor Baker s n no time , but si ce there are records of the date or of the circum n o f n sta ces its executio , or of its history prior to its placement in can n the State House , we o ly speculate about its origin . Wright left I ndiana at the termination of his governorship in 1 8 and 5 7 took over his duties as minister to Prussia . The n n ten n in remai i g years of his li fe were spe t abroad or the East . in n Therefore , all probability Cox pai ted him before he left n Indianapolis . The executio is such as to lead o ne to believe that the portrait was made from li fe : the drawing is firm and n the character is stro gly suggested . ’ The expression o n Wright s face is as forceful as any in o n n n the collection . His eyes are bdurate a d pe etrati g ; his set

and n an n n n jaw thi , compressed lips imply u yieldi g dispositio ; and the gesture of his hand toward a statute book clearly sug gests his regard for the authority of the law . Cox has been more success ful here in his use o f color than

in n n . n nd some o f his other pai ti gs The to es are deep a rich . ’ n o and The sitter s black coat fades i t a somber green wall , a n dark red curtain cuts into the upper cor er of the composition .

- n n a The well modeled head is strongly illumi ated , givi g the face n n ruddy hue and maki g it sta d out clearly from the background . It is interesting to note that Cox had pai nted five I ndiana n n in 1 86 governors before the formatio of the collectio 9 , and o ne cannot help but wonder i f the existence of this nucleus was no t a large factor in encouragi n g Conrad Baker to i nitiate the project . S P . JOSE P H A . WRIGHT A HBEL WILLARD r W M orriso n by Jaco b Cox by Geo ge .

ABRAM A . HAMMON D HE N RY S . LAN E b o hn B HZ” b aco Cox y J . y J b

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 409

AS HB EL PARS ON S WILLARD

1 2 1 8 - 1 860 January , 57 October 4 ,

The portrait o f Ashbel P . Willard is the work o f George W . in n Morrison , a fellow citizen of Willard New Albany . Morriso n was the leading portrait painter o f the town and its vici ity , and n was highly respected as a citizen and as a artist . He was n in n in 1 820 n bor Maryla d , but spe t most o f his li fe in New n n in 1 8 Alba y , dyi g there 93 . ’ Governor Baker s i ntroduction to him came through Colonel n n n Be jami F . Scrib er of New Albany , who called the ’ Governor s attention to a portrait of Ashbel P . Willard which ’ n n in 1 8 Morriso had pai ted 57 , three years before Willard s n : in death . Scrib er wrote This picture is still Mr Morrisons ine lik eness all possession , and is considered a f by who knew

' Willard in his bes t days It [is'a hal f length with hands 29 x ” 4 3 36 price o ne hundred fi fty dolls without the frame It n n n n 1 8 0 and was se t to the Gover or for i spectio in January , 7 , in n n as there was some delay purchasi g it , the New Alba y ’ n o n press published some crusadi g editorials the artist s behal f . The portrait was eventually acquired by the state and placed in and the collection , much to the pleasure of the artist his 4 4 New Albany friends . ’ n Like most of Morriso s work , the technique is rather n n and and n n pai staki g tight ; the pose is rigid , the deli eatio of n n n features is accurate but lacki g in stro g characterizatio . n n Morriso had a way of i vesting his subjects with a mild , genial and n spirit , the impressio created by his study of Governor illard W is that of a calm , placid personality . The canvas is n in n larger tha most the collectio . Willard stands upright ,

n n and faci g his audie ce as though ready to address them , holds n in n n a letter a d a book his ha ds . Behi d him is a gray wall n an n with a suggestio o f architectural colum at the left . ’ n Against the backgrou d , Willard s dark suit stands out in a

o n 1 860 and Willard died October 4 , , his term was completed by n Abram A . Hammo d . “ ’ n n - 1 86 n Scrib er to Gover or Baker , August 3, 9, Gover or Baker s n n correspo de ce . “ n n n 1 l . 8 0 i o c . c t George W Morriso to Gover or Baker , Ja uary 7 , 7 , . 410 IN DIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY

’ positive way . This is one of Morrison s best portraits on and record , it adds materially to the collection of pictures in the State House .

A BRAM ADAM S HAM M OND

1 860 - 1 1 86 1 October 4 , January 4 ,

n The portrait of Abram A . Hammo d , who occupied the ’ n governor s chair upo the death of Willard , was the second n n commission give by Gover or Baker to John B . Hill , the n young I dian apolis artist . (His first was the portrait of n 8 . 1 6 Thomas Posey ) As the portrait is sig ed and dated 9, there is no question about the authorship or circumstances of the work . It was made from li fe , eight years after the close o f ’ n n and Governor Hammo d s i cumbency , while he was practicing n law in I dianapolis .

The sitter is portrayed very objectively , and the paint is in applied an indecisive , laborious way, with considerable o n and n emphasis details of costume li es o f the face . Hill was n n an d n not a skillful tech icia , lacking experie ce as a portrait n n painter , he had a te de cy to exaggerate minor elements , such

and . as wrinkles , folds , buttons The color is dull , also . o ne n n and n n As o f the few extant pai ti gs by Hill , u questio ably his most important made from li fe , the portrait o f n Hammo d is of more than passing interest . The tired and ’ rather w an look o n the Governor s face was doubtless due to his poor health at the time the portrait was painted . It will be recalled that he suffered from rheumatism and became so o n badly crippled that late in li fe he had to walk crutches .

HENRY SMITH LANE

1 - 1 6 1 86 1 January 4 ,

The portrait o f Henry S . Lane in the State House was painted eight years after the Governor ’ s very brief occupancy of the executive chair . It is the work of Jacob Cox . Governor

45 n n n o n in n n La e resig ed as gover or his third day office , upo his electio

n . n . to the United States Se ate . His term was completed by Oliver P Morto GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 411

Baker sent word to Lane at his home in Craw fordsville about ’ n the collectio o f governor s portraits , and suggested that Cox “ : e make his portrait . Lane answered I hav received your 1 2 th n in letter o f the Inst . in refere ce to Painting my portrait , pursuance o f a provision o f the last Legislature I am much pleased with your selection o f Mr . Cox as the artist . I will send a large Photograph by Brady which is thought to be a ‘ ’ good likeness , ( painfully like the Original ) I will give a S itting or two either at this place or Indianapolis as may best ” 6 n suit his convenience at a y time which he may designate . It is likely that Lane came to Indianapolis and gave Cox the n necessary sitti gs in his studio . The portrait represents the venerable Governor and Senator in a in com fortably seated large red chair , holding a cane his - t a . left h nd He looks out of the frame with deep set , intelligen eyes ; the white hair and beard contrast with the dark shadows of the background . His pose is lifelike and his attitude ami able and gracious . This study o f Lane is the sixth and last portrait by Jacob

Cox in the State House collection . It is the only one of his works made speci fically for the collection .

OLIVER PERRY MORTON

a 1 6 1 86 1 - 2 1 86 J nuary , January 3, 7

’ The portrait of Indiana s Civil War governor , Oliver Perry

. hé Morton , was painted by James Forbes Correspondence tween Governor Baker and the artist informs us that Baker had selected Forbes to paint Morton some time before the ’ n 1 artist s visit to I dianapolis in the fall o f 869 . Forbes looked n no t forward to the undertaking with i terest , and without some

15 n 20 1 86 : anxiety , as show in his letter o f October , 9 “ — I would beg to say that However anxious I may be to n pai t the portrait o f a gentleman. o f such eminent abilities as

46 ’ L n n 1 6 1 86 G n a e to Gover or Baker , August , 9 , over or Baker s cor n n respo de ce . 4 7 ’ n n n Morton completed La e s term as gover or . He was the elected governor and served u ntil his election to the o n ’

n 2 1 86 . n n b n Ja uary 3 , 7 Morto s u completed term was filled out y Co rad Baker . 412 INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY

f Go v . n n n in Morto , I am not sa gui e he will , from any thing it— n the two portraits sent , select me to do and am u willing he shall conclude I cannot do a better portrait than either with ” 8 n n an o n eve less pai s th I have bestowed them . The two portraits referred to were those he had painted in n n n Eva sville of Gover ors Whitcomb a d Dunning . Evidently n and both Morto Baker were satisfied with the performances , n n for Forbes was given the ho or of pai ting the Morton portrait . n in n The sitti gs were probably India apolis . in n Forbes has succeeded making a very co vincing likeness , n n n determ l n d as well as in represe ti g Morto with that e , forceful ‘ G attitude which was so characteristic of him . The overnor i n in a holds out his r ght ha d an arti ficial pose of declam tion , his eyes fastened o n his observer with an expression wholly unre n lated to the gesture . Strong co trasts of dark hair and beard n n and n S agai st light flesh ti ts white shirt fro t , the harp eyes , and the clear demarcation of the head against the background n help to give the compositio a vivid effect . n n Another portrait of Morto in the collection , do e by “ ” n n n n T . C . Steele , belo gs to the pai ti gs of epochal gover ors in 1 1 6 and ordered 9 for the executive office , pays tribute to

n - his leadership through the Civil War period . Si ce the pose in is not the same as the Forbes portrait , we know that Steele went to another source fo r his model ; accordi ng to the local press the picture he used came from a relative of the War “ n i n an n Gover or , who declared the pr t excelle t ’ Steele s version o f Morton is more reserved in spirit and more

restrai ned in tone and color than the Forbes work . The subject and appears several years older , he looks of f to the left in a

relaxed , thoughtful attitude .

’ n 20 1 86 n Forbes to Gover or Baker , October , 9 , Gover or Baker s cor n responde ce . 49 6 1 1 n n News 20 1 1 . . . I dia apolis , May , 9 , p 7, c

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 413

CONRAD BAKER

2 1 86 - 1 1 8 January 3 , 7 January 3, 73

Conrad Baker had his o wn portrait painted late in 1 869 or in 1 8 0 n early 7 , as he was completi g the collection for the state . His respect for James Forbes had grown so steadily as work o n the di fferent paintings progressed that he selected the visiting Scotsman rather than o ne o f the resident artists to make

. and it This was the sixth last of the Forbes commissions . The picture also has the distinction of being the first in the group n n known to have bee pai ted when the subject was in office . s in Baker is hown sitting a chair , his body turned toward n n n the left , holdi g a letter in his ha d as though discussi g its

n . n m an co tents He is a ha dsome with regular features , a and n heavy beard , thin brow hair ; his expression is genial and his attitude sympathetic . The same rich tones are used here ’ - as in Forbes s earlier compositions . Against a gray green back

’ “ ground the healthy ruddiness o f Baker s face makes a strong S are color note ; the whites of the hirt , collar , cuf fs , and paper set in strong opposition to the black suit ; and touches of green o n the back o f the chair repeat the general tone o f the back n n n n grou d . Forbes put his sig ature o the arm of the chair ear n n the lower left cor er o f the ca vas . For about ten years the picture by Forbes was no t in the n 1 u n collectio . It was removed in 933, at the req est o f Gover or ’ n no t Baker s childre , some of whom felt that it was as good a likeness of their father as an oil painting done by Jacob Cox in 1 88- a from li fe 3 . The family engaged Miss Clar Barrett

Strait , a New York artist , to copy the Cox portrait for the

State House . She was known to members of the family as a capable portraitist and o ne experienced in maki ng copies of

n th e S in old pictures . O ly head and shoulders are hown her ’ n n compositio . Conrad Baker s rou d , chubby face is framed by thi nn ing white hair and heavy curling beard . The Forbes portrait of Governor Baker was returned to in the State House collection December ,

5 0 - n The portrait by Miss Barrett Strait is no w in the possessio o f Mrs .

an n . n n . Ev s Woolle , Sr , I dia apolis 414 INDIANA H ISTORICAL SOCIETY

T H OMAS AN DREWS HENDRICKS

n 1 1 8 - 8 1 8 Ja uary 3, 73 January , 77

Governor Thomas A . Hendricks had his portrait painted by n an artist named William R . Freema soon after he assumed

1 8 . n o ffice in 73 Freeman , the fi fth I diana painter to be in n employed on the project , was well known this regio . He traveled rather extensivelyin connection with his portrait work , visiting Indianapolis more than once as he shuttled back and r forth through Indiana and the neighboring states . Dunn e a 1 8 - ports that Freeman was transient here in 73 4 , who stopped at the Bates House and painted several portraits of ” 5 1 citizens . The Hendricks portrait is S igned . Freeman was born in New York state about 1 820 and came 1 8 to Vincennes , Indiana , in 49 . He rented a studio there and m painted portraits o f members o f some o f the early fa ilies .

Later he moved to Terre Haute , and at one time he lived in n i h . e Madison Following his short stay in I d anapolis , went and to San Francisco , so far as is known , did not return to

. 1 0 6. Indiana . He died in St Louis about 9 ’ Freeman s canvas is o ne of the best in the State House n in collectio . Hendricks sits upright his office chair , looking ’ o ff to the observer s right with a thoughtful expression . He n n n appears relaxed ; his hand , holding an I dia apolis ewspaper ,

has dropped to his lap . His head is well drawn ; the figure is

and . fully modeled , features are clearly indicated The artist

has suggested a candid , honest , and amiable personality . Free ’ man s style is mellower than ‘ that of the painters we have dis u ) cussed p to this point ; and his colors , though limited to grays n and reds , are pleasi g and harmonious . n Thomas A . He dricks , because of his achievements as a m en n peace governor , was one o f the four chosen by Gover or ’ n Ralston at the time of the state s centen ial , for representation “ ” ’ as an epochal governor . Steele s portrait made for this group seems to have been painted from a photograph taken late ’ n in Hendricks li fe . According to the India apolis press , Governor Ralston was especially pleased with the study of ' “ gentle , yet courageous Hendricks whom he , as a young man

ia li I 1 reater Ind na s 8 . G po , , 4 GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 415

n n begin i g his study of law , had as a friend . Members o f the Hendricks family who have seen the portrait of their illustrious ancestor have expressed their admiration for the Steele painting .

JAMES DOUGLAS WILLIA M S

8 1 8 - 20 1 880 January , 77 November ,

’ In The portrait o f James D . Williams , diana s farmer n governor , has puzzled local historia s for some time due to the lack o f information about the artist who painted it . The n n earliest statement regarding its ge esis was made by Dun , who b “ reported that it was painted y a Mr . Colcord , an unknown ” 5 4 ’ n no an transient . Colcord s ame could t be connected with y

' in work o f art Indiana or in neighboring states , and for a long time nothing could be discovered about the man beyond the fact ’ that he had painted Governor Williams portrait . A clue to his identity was recently found by chance in a catalogue o f an in 1 8 8 b exhibition held in Indianapolis 7 , sponsored y the n b Indiana Art Association , co trolling ody o f the first art ” n M cRea school in India apolis . One item , a Portrait o f M . , was listed as the work o f H . Colcord . In the city directories n of the period it was found that a artist named Harry M . Colcord was a resident o f Indianapolis in 1 878 and 1 879 and n that he had a studio at 37 West Washi gton Street , the building

in . t . i which T . C Steele worked at tha time The dropp ng of ’ Colcord s name from the directories after 1 879 suggests that n 1 88 he left India apolis about 0 . Where he came from and where he went remain a mystery . The style of work in this Instance is rather S imple and “ e turgid , producing an effect that is generally called primitiv by art critics . The manner i s characteristic o f painters who have had little or no academic training, but who possess some

6 n n u In n S tar 1 8 1 1 . dia apolis , March , 9 , p The pai ti gs of the fo r n epochal gover ors are reproduced here . “ o n 20 1 880 and m m b Williams died November , , his ter was co pleted y

- 1 1 8. o st . Isaac P . Gray . See p , pp 4 7 “ di I 81 Greater I n ana o lis . p , , 4 416 IN DIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY n and an nn n e n atural ability i ate se se o f pl asi g design . It happen s to be fortunate in this case : the severe manner seems appropriate fo r the deli neation of so plain and unaffected a m n a as James Williams . ’ n and n Colcord s ca vas is large , upo it he has worked out

an n n . n n n imposi g compositio The Gover or sits faci g the fro t , n n o n and his right arm lea i g a table , his legs crossed , his eves n r directed toward the observer . Behi d are the of ficial appu te nances which so many artists saw fit to use in portraits o f n — a n nd importa t people colum a a draped curtain . Even these ’ e n n n and n assume s vere li es u der Colcord s ha d , echo the a gu ’ “ ” l ri n in a ty o f Williams figure . The blue jea s which the Governor is pai nted was his customary dress ; it gave him his n and n in nick ame , made the campaig which he was elected to ’ office the most picturesque in the state s history . This portrayal m an n of him as a tall , rawboned , with high cheekbo es and large n in n ha ds , is keepi g with early descriptions .

A LB ERT GALLATIN PORTER

10 1 88 1 - 1 2 1 88 January , January , 5

n With the portrait o f Albert G . Porter , there begi s a series n n n of five pai ti gs of gover ors by T . C . Steele made in the order in no n which the subjects served . These are t to be co fused with the four pai nti ngs made by him in connection with the state n nni l in 1 1 6 co te a 9 . n Theodore Cleme t Steele , perhaps the most revered of all

n n t n n . n in our state pai ters , was a a ive of I dia a He was bor n in 1 8 Owen Cou ty 47 . When he was four years old , his family moved to Waveland where he received his early schooling and n some in struction in art at the Wavela d Academy . He had n in n v very little formal trai ing painti g , but he probably deri ed some help from visits to and Chicago in his impres i n l s o ab e years . His first activities as a professional portrait n in 1 8 0 painter took him to Battle Creek , Michiga , 7 . Three years later he moved to In dianapolis and Opened a studio on n n 1 the Bradshaw Block where he remai ed u til 880 . Portrait aintin co ntinued n p g to be his chief activity duri g that period , and n n although he pai ted several promi ent people , he was not P R S P . ALBERT G . ORTE I AAC GRAY b The d re S teel e b The d o o . o o re S teel e y C y C .

V N P . V Y IRA AL I HO E J . CHASE b The r S teel e b o do e . Theodore S teel y C y C . e

418 IN DIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY and air enveloping the model is unusually convi ncing ; fo rms are n and well modeled without appeari g hard , the brush has moved n n r across the ca vas with appare t ease . Colors a e few but the artist has managed them carefully : the di fferent tones o f gray ’ in the Governor s suit and in the background are set o ff by the n s and warm flesh ti t the deep red upholstery of the chair . to Steele seems to have reached his stride , so speak , with this n n portrait , because tech ical problems have bee solved with less e n n f fort tha in the painti g which preceded it .

ALVIN PETERS O N Ho -VE Y

1 1 88 - 2 1 8 1 January 4 , 9 November 3, 9 ’ e Steele s portrait o f Alvin P . Hov y is an impressive canvas , in n a d . a large size bold in design It , too , may have been p inted in 1 88 the executive office ; it is dated 9, the year in which n n n Hovey bega his admi istratio . n n n n The Gover or is represe ted in a sta di g pose , almost full n and n n le gth , with his left arm hand exte ded dow ward holding

and n l n . a book , his right ha d c aspi g a handkerchief The right S ide of his face is shown as he looks toward a window not visible in the picture . The strong light falling on his face and down n t n the side of his lo g coa emphasizes his stately , commandi g figure . His firmly modeled features are set in earnest thought ; and n although he appears to be motio less , the artist has sug gested i nten sity of spirit and momentarily restrained activity . The colors are more forceful than in the other portraits by n Steele . Agai st a dark brown background the gray coat makes an ef fective area , especially as it assumes di fferent values under and a n the strong beam of light ; the rich , w rm to es of the face are echoed in the tan books and rose -colored cloth on the table ’ at Hovey s left .

56 o n 2 1 8 1 and b Hovey died November 3 , 9 , his term was completed y

Ira J . Chase . GOV ERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 419

IRA JOY C H AS E

2 1 8 1 - 1 8 November 3, 9 January 9, 93

an I . C The portrait of ra J hase , whose governorship was

n in n . i terlude his work as a mi ister , was painted by T C . Steele 1 8 2 n n a d . S in 9 . It is sig ed dated The ittings for this painting ’ were probably given by Governor Chase in the artist s studio in Old n the Ti ker home , to which Steele had moved soon after n no w his return from Mu ich . The John Herron Art Institute n o n sta ds that site . In many ways the Chase portrait is the best o f the series n pai ted by Steele for the o fficial collection . It has an airiness and warmth about it which is very pleasant ; this is in keeping with the tendency o f that era to pai nt in brighter colors and th t n reproduce e effec of scintillati g light . The composition is n n and forceful without bei g prete tious , the colors , although

and n . predominantly gray , are fresh harmo ious Perhaps the better working condition s that prevailed in a well - equipped studio , away from the disturbances of executive routine , had much to do with its success . Another factor must have been the artist ’ s mastery o f a method which was most congenial to his temperament . Governor Chase is portrayed seated in a mahogany chair r turni ng toward the right . His attitude and personality a e convincingly described by the artist , for he seems alert and attentive to whatever is going on around him , and one is made to feel a fine character behind the eyes that look out from the n n a canvas with earnest ess and understa ding . It is easy to p ’ reciate n p , through Steele s pai ting, why Ira Chase was greatly loved by all who knew him . IN DIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY

CLAU DE MATT H EWS

n 1 8 - n 1 1 1 8 Ja uary 9, 93 Ja uary , 97 With the portrait of Claude Matthews we come to the fi fth and e last of the series o f portraits mad by T . C . Steele from

. n S li fe The conce trated light falling on the figure , imilar to in and the lighting the pictures of Governors Gray Hovey , n suggests the possibility that it , also , was pai ted in the executive

. n 1 8 office at the State House It is sig ed and dated 93, the ’ first year o f Matthew s administration .

“ There is nothing unusual about either the pose or the and n composition ; while the executio is most competent , it is n without dash or ecce tricity . Claude Matthews , farmer and no t n expert stock breeder , did prese t to the artist so rich a n perso ality as did some of his predecessors , although he has the n in n appearance o f a capable admi istrator . Placed an u n adorned setti g, his black suit silhouetted against a warm gray background , he sits rather sti ffly in a mahogany chair , his e arms and hands relaxed . The pos suggests a S omewhat self n n t co scious subject , o ly mildly in erested in the experience of n n havi g his portrait pai ted . ’ Steele s portraits of the govern ors seemed to have attracted more comment than the paintings o f other artists who had n worked o the proj ect . This was probably due to the growing n n e in i terest in the official collectio at that tim , and to the o f n n n creasing popularity the pai ter amo g his fellow townsme . in However , despite his success this field , Steele gradually n n e turned his atte tio to landscap painting, and toward the end of his li fe produced very, few portraits . The five by him in n the State House are among his fi est .

JAM ES ATWELL M OUNT

1 1 1 8 - 1 1 0 1 January , 97 January 4 , 9

n The portrait of James A . Mou t is the work of James M . nn n n n n and n De is , a ative of Dubli , I dia a , a resident of I dian nn n apo lis during the S ixties and seventies . De is was bor in 1 8 0 n nn 4 . He studied in Ci ci ati , and lived in Indianapolis from S N CLAUDE MATTHEW JAMES A . MOU T b T r S teel e heo do e . b ames M Denni s ( y C y J .

WIN FIELD T . DU RBIN J . FRANK HAN LY by Way man Adams by Way man Adams

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 421

n 1 1 8 In 1 865 to 1 873 a d agai n from 875 to 8 3 . the latter year and n n n l n he moved to Detroit , co ti ued to pai t portraits , a d n 6 1 1 8 and . o . scapes , murals He died May , 9 Con firmation that Denn is painted the portrait o f Governor n n in Mou t is fou d a letter that he wrote to Jacob Dunn , after n he had moved to Detroit . A fter me tioning a period of study in nn : n n n New York , De is said I again retur ed to I dia apolis n and pai nted many portraits a d landscapes . Some o f the por

a n n . traits th t were pai ted at that time were Joh C New , for the n n n t n . . Treasury Buildi g, Washi g o , D C Governor Mou t , for n n and the State House , I dia apolis ; Jef ferson Davis ” 5 7 Joseph E IOhnS It n all from li fe . The second period of his so journ in Indianapolis was from 1 8 1 88 n n 75 to 3 . It is puzzli g to have him say that he pai ted ’ the Governor Mount s portrait for State House at that time , because Mount was then living o n his farm and had not entered n 1 8 6 political li fe . His electio as governor was in 9 , thirteen nn years after De is had left the state .

n nni Two alternatives prese t themselves . Either De s made the portrait approximately fi fteen years before Mount became n in governor , or he retur ed to Indianapolis again or around

1 0 0 n . 9 to paint it for the collection . His refere ce to the portrait “ ” e as for the State Hous suggests the latter possibility . The 1 0 0 n date 9 seems more plausible , too , when the painti g itsel f m an n - is analyzed . Mount appears as a betwee fi fty five and and no t in 1 88 sixty years of age , forty as he would have been 3 . n d Den is has used pastel instea o f oil paints , a medium he used 1 0 0 almost exclusively around 9 and thereafter . Another riddle that may be explai ned some day is why Den n is was not commissioned to paint any of the o fficial portraits in the seventies when other local artists were being favored ; yet , n n after leaving I dia apolis , he was called back (i f the above con — clusio ns are correct) to paint Governor Mount and this at a time when the city could boast of several capable and ex erienced v n p painters to whom the Go ernor could have tur ed . The portrait o f James Mount is not very impressive as it in no w hangs the State House , but due to its poor condition ’ it is not a fair measure o f the artist s work . At some time

nn G at I ia o li 82 re er nd na s . Du , p , I , 4 422 INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY it was cleaned by somebody who did not know that it was n the a pastel and was u aware of the frailty o f medium , and co lo r ' and much of the original drawing has been removed .

WI N FIELD TAYLOR DURBIN

1 1 0 1 - 1 0 January 4 , 9 January 9, 9 5

The O fficial portrait of Winfield T . Durbin is listed asthe work of Seymour Thomas , New York artist , in Mary Q . ’ 5 8 E Burnet s roster of artists who painted the governors . ither s is n thi a mistake , or the Thomas pai ting has been removed . The present portrait of Governor Durbin is the work o f in Wayman Adams , and is one o f six by this artist the State

House . The painting is not dated , but according to the local 1 20 press it was completed and hung in 9 , fi fteen years after ’ 5 9 Durbin s retirement from office .

This lapse of time is hard to account for . Durbin did not want the legislature to pay for his portrait so he arranged with Wayman Adams to pai nt it with the intention o f donating it to the state . The reports of the State Library, which frequently ’ n in e refer to the gover ors portraits , speak of this gap the colle ’ tion between 1 90 8 and 1 9 1 6 and reiterate Durbin s promise to supply the missing item . Durbin should have been very pleased with his portrait when it was finally hung . Adams has depicted him in a quiet , n n thoughtful mood , faci g his audie ce squarely , and holding on his lap a magazine or n ewspaper which produces a startling white note in an otherwise dark composition . The pose is the natural , the head is well drawn , and paint is applied with facility . Durbin has the appearance of a success ful business man , with a face that suggests a forceful personality . m ’ Wayman Adams , one of A erica s most eminent portrait 1 88 ists . . , is o f Indiana origin He was born at Muncie in 3 His early training was received in the evening classes of the John Herron Art School ; in 1 9 1 0 he went to Italy to study under

William M . Chase , who was conducting classes in Florence , and 1 1 2 n in 9 he went abroad again , accompanyi g Robert Henri to

“

u n Art and Artists o Indiana . 1 . B r et, f , p 4 7 “

In n o News Ma 1 8 1 20 . 1 c . 1 . dia ap lis , y , 9 , p 3,

424 INDIAN A HI STORICAL SOCIETY

T H OMAS RILEY MARS H ALL

n 1 1 1 0 - n 1 1 1 Ja uary , 9 9 Ja uary 3, 9 3

The portrait o f Thomas R . Marshall , the third by Wayman n in n n n n Adams , was pai ted Washi gto , early seve years after ’ the end of Marshall s governorship and toward the close of - n n his second term as vice preside t o f the U ited States . The n in n 1 1 sitti gs were held his office duri g December , 9 9, and ’ a report of the work s completion came through the story of the Washington correspondent of the Indianapolis News that “ a very li felike portrait o f Vice - President Marshall is on n h i exhibitio at s o ffice here . It was painted by Wayman n Adams , a New York artist , formerly o f India apolis . The portrait will be placed in the gallery o f portraits o f former n in n a Governors of I diana the state capitol at I dianapolis . An p ” 6 0 n n propriation to pay for it was made by the I dia a legislature . in The artist has shown Marshall a seated pose , relaxed , but n n not without dig ity . He appears to be tur ing toward his right , One his hands hanging listlessly from the arms of a chair . gets n co n the impression that he was a sagacious gentlema , with siderable will power and i nner force ; and it is easy to under n ho w in sta d , through the portrait , his personality and dustry n brought him national promine ce . Adams has recorded ’ Marshall s likeness with so suave a techn ique and with such restrai nt of color that an air of distinction permeates the canvas .

SAM UEL MOFFE TT RALS TO N

1 1 1 —n 8 1 1 January 3, 9 3 Ja uary , 9 7

’ Samuel M . Ralston s portrait was the second commission received by Wayman Adams from the state and the first to be n painted by him while the subject was i O f fice . The picture 1 1 6 and n was completed in December , 9 , a local ewspaper “ r : n epo rted Mr . Adams is just finishi g a portrait of Governor Ralston and the work is going to stand out as o ne of the young

60 8 n n News 1 1 1 . 1 2 . I dia apolis , December 5 , 9 9 , p , c ; the portrait is

in i id 20 1 1 . 1 . b . illustrated , December , 9 9 , p 7 S M . THOMAS R . MARSHALL AMUEL RALSTON by Way man Adams by Way m an Adams

T . M JAMES P . GOODRICH WARRE N C CRAY b Wa d b Ro ert W Gra ton y y man A ams y b . f

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAI TS 425

’ n artist s best . He has the Gover or in a characteristic pose , and n those who know the Governor i timately say Mr . Adams has ” 6 1 n done a disti ctive piece of work . n - n Ralsto is shown in a front view pose , his right ha d in n n his pocket a d his left hand holdi g some papers . The wide expanse of white vest makes so strong a note agai nst the dark n n suit and shadowy background that it draws undue atte tio . n n : Tech ically , the picture is exceptio al the artist has worked

’ ra idl and n and p y with appare t ease , has caught the likeness as the newspaper article suggests ; he has seen the head clearly and n and draw it well , he has studied the character o f the sitter o n sympathetically . The Governor seems t have bee caught in n n and n a mome t of serious reflectio , at a time whe he felt n both the dig ity and di fficulty of his office .

JAM ES PUTN AM GOODRIC H

8 1 1 - 1 0 1 2 1 January , 9 7 January , 9

The portrait o f James P . Goodrich was painted while he w as in no t office , but it did enter the collection until more than n twenty years later . Goodrich decided t o have Wayma Adams paint it and forestalled an appropriation by the legislature by n o ffering to prese t the portrait to the state himself . n in n n in 1 20 Sitti gs were held I dia apolis December , 9 , but n no t whe the work was completed , the Governor did feel that the likeness was entirely satis factory ; after a lapse o f time ’ Adams made certain alterations according to Goodrich s sug gestions , but still the portrait was not accepted . When other n cha ges failed to satis fy Goodrich , the portrait was set aside with the thought that another might be painted .

No satis factory portrait was made , however , during James ’ and in 1 0 n Goodrich s li fe , after his death 94 , steps were take ne in to have the o by Adams hung the State House . Pierre ’ n Goodrich , the Governor s son , Colo el Richard Lieber , and other i ntimate friends of the late Governor suggested certain n modi ficatio s which the artist carried out to their satis faction ,

N 2 1 1 . n n ews 0 1 6 8. I dia apolis , May , 9 , p . 7, c wn in n n News 2 1 20 The portrait is sho the I dia apolis , December 5 , 9 , 1 2 p . , c . . 426 INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY

n and the pai ting was accepted . Pierre Goodrich supplemented ’ ’ n the legislature s appropriatio to meet the artist s fee , and the 1 portrait was placed in the State House in 943 . n n in The compositio is striki g its effect of light and dark , and it has been made severe by an unadorned background and n a scarcity of accessories . The colors are deep a d rich ; strong illumination on the face and collar is picked up again at the bottom of the picture by the rolled newspaper which the model ’ n n is tightly grippi g . Although the like ess is good , Adams ’ description of the Governor s character falls S hort of his best n work in that the pose is rigid and the expressio rather set .

WARREN TERRY MCCRAY

1 0 1 2 1 - 0 1 2 January , 9 April 3 , 9 4

’ M cCra S Warren T . y portrait for the State House was n painted by Robert W . Grafton , a promi ent Indiana artist . The n picture bears no date , but it is said to have bee painted in 1 2 M c Cra n s 9 7 , three years after y submitted his resig ation a governor . It is a rather frank portrayal o f the man . He is n in show a chair , leaning forward with his right arm extended n o n on a table , his right hand resti g a large sheet of paper , and his left hand pressing against his leg . Although the picture n n t o does not convey a stro g perso ality, it seems suggest force n fulness tinged with shrewd ess . n The tech ique is realistic , almost photographic in the render and ing o f features and details ; the drawing is tight ; , except

n and . for the flesh ti ts , the colors are cold gray Lacking n breadth of execution and pleasi g color organization , the n portrait loses much o f its pictorial effective ess .

n in a 1 8 6 . The artist , Robert Grafton , was bor Chic go in 7 He received most o f his instruction in art at the Art Institute n in n n there , then traveled and pai ted E gland , Fra ce , and n n Holland . Upo his return to this cou try , he made his home n n in Michigan City , India a , and soo gained wide recognition for the variety and sentiment o f his pictures . Although he

63 Mc Cra n 0 1 2 and b y resig ed April 3 , 9 4 , his term was completed y

E n . mmett F . Bra ch GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS

and n painted figure compositions murals , he is best k own for his portraits of educators , professional men , and public officials . — n d o f M c Cra The three —which he pai te for the state y , Jackson , and Leslie are among his most important commissions . His 1 6 death occurred in 93 .

E M METT FORRES T BRAN C H

0 1 2 - 1 2 1 2 April 3 , 9 4 January , 9 5

n The portrait of Emmett Bra ch , who completed Governor ’ M cCra S y term , is the work o f an Indianapolis painter , i 1 2 . . n n Simon P Baus It was pai ted 9 7 , two years after Branch left o ffice , and was accepted for the gallery of governors in 1 28 n n n 9 . Bra ch was livi g in Marti sville at the time , but the ’ Bau s in n sittings were held in s studio India apolis . n According to the artist , Bra ch enjoyed the experience . As n t o the sitti gs drew a close , he was frequently accompanied n by Mrs . Branch who added much to the ge ial atmosphere of ’ n n the studio . The Governor s mai concer had to do with his glasses : he could not decide at first whether to be painted with

n o n . them o or to take them o ff . He finally left them

- The portrait shows him in a front view position , leaning slightly forward , with his eyes directed toward the spectator

- through large , dark rimmed glasses . His pose is natural and n n u assuming, while his expression is ki d and attentive . His

- blue black suit is seen against a tan background , and a striped necktie adds a colorful touch to the composition . A certain decorative charm has resulted from the artist ’ s tendency to sim lif p y forms and emphasize the pattern throughout the picture . in 1 882 Simon Baus , the artist , was born in Indianapolis , and except for a few trips to the western part of the country n he has always lived in his ative city . He received his first i nstruction in drawing under at Man ual Training High School ; after graduating there he entered an evening class conducted by William Forsyth in a building o n Avenue half a block below Washington Street . When the Art Associa tion opened its art school in the old Tinker house on Sixteenth n B d d . i Ad Street , aus we t there to stu y un er J Ott s ams , con 428 INDIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY tinuin - 1 1 1 g as a part time student o f the school until 9 . His most important trips , so far as his work is concerned , have been to New Mexico where he assiduously painted the Indians and their environment . The portrait of Governor Branch is a good example of his method of painting which is characterized by direct brush n strokes , bold desig , and strong color .

E D J ACKS O N

1 2 1 2 - 1 1 2 January , 9 5 January 4 , 9 9

The portrait o f Governor Ed Jackson was the second made h n for t e state by Robert W . Grafto . It was painted midway in ’ 1 2 l Jackson s administration in 9 7 , and it bears the date as wel ’ as the artist s signature . That it was made at Dunes State Park should be o f general interest : Jackson was greatly im pressed by the unique beauty o f the Indiana dunes and the consummation of the acquisition of the tract by the state for a park during his administration was a source of satis faction to him . Since this enthusiasm was shared by the artist , we may believe that the portrait was created under most favorable circumstances . n Grafton has sympathetically i terpreted his subject . Jackson

- - is shown seated in a three quarter view pose , his head turning back toward the observer . His appearance as well as his ’ personality seems faithfully described . Grafton s meticulous and prosaic method of working, together with his predilection in for somber colors , has resulted a dull e ffect . Not even the very pink complexion which he has given his model re li eves its sobriety .

HARRY GUYER LES LIE

1 1 2 - 1 January 4 , 9 9 January 9, 933

n in The third portrait by Robert W . Grafto the State House 1 2 is that o f Harry G . Leslie . It was painted in 9 9, the ’ n Governor s first year in office . A certai amount of spirit and animation have been suggested by the forced pose : Leslie

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 429

o n leans forward , his left arm a table and his right hand on n his knee , regardi g the observer with a look of shrewd scrutiny . n The tech ique , like that o f the other paintings by Grafton , is and n n deliberate pai staki g ; the colors are dark , while their monotony is only slightly relieved by a deep red necktie and n rosy flesh ti ts . Shadows are heavy , and the transition o f n forms from shadow i to light is startling . A painting made m a by this polished , photographic method y lack pictorial quali ties present in other portraits but it unquestionably presents a sitter with exactitude .

PAUL VORIES M CNUTT

1 - 1 1 1 January 9, 933 January , 937

Paul M cNutt was the sixth governor to select Wayman n Adams to paint his portrait for the official collectio . Although n in the artist was livi g New York at the time , he came to ’ I ndianapolis at the Governor s request to carry out the com in 1 . n mission This was the summer o f 933 . Sitti gs were held o ne n a in of the studios of the Joh Herron Art School , and r ther n than let the e terprise interfere with administrative duties , the Governor had his secretary accompany him so that letters could 6 4 n n be dictated while he posed . Upo completio the portrait did no t M cNutt n and d satis fy and his frie ds , a secon one was undertaken . This time , the executive o ffice at the State House became the studio . The work progressed as well as could be and expected under the circumstances , when the portrait was finished , it had the approval o f the Governor .

The canvas is large and decorative , although few accessories M cNu have been brought i nto the picture area . tt faces the front , sitting rather stiffly in a chair , with his right elbow rest in o n g a table . A letter held loosely in the fingers of his right n ha d draws the eye to the lower edge o f the canvas , accentuating the long vertical axis o f the composition . The pose is digni fied ’ but the characterization seems weak ; M cNutt s expression fails to convey any dominating traits of character . The colors used by Adams are rich , varying in contrast of tone , and his brush work is dexterous . “ 6 u 1 1 r n n S tar n 20 1 . . o o I dia apolis , Ju e , 933, p 9, c ; A gust 3, 933, t

t n . 1 . gravure sec io , p 430 IN DI ANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY

MAURICE CLIFFORD TOWN S EN D

n 1 1 1 — n 1 1 1 Ja uary , 937 Ja uary 3, 94

n i The portrait of Gover or M . Cl fford Townsend was Z n n . n an n pai ted by Cor elius C waa , artist who had rece tly n come to I ndia apolis . He had impressed Townsend and others with his ability to draw with exactness and Townsend conceded ' ’ n Z n to the artist s wish to pai t his portrait . waa made two n n and n n pai ti gs . The first was kept by Mr . Mrs . Tow send a d n In 1 8 a second was pai ted for the official collection 93 . Accord ing to the I ndiana His t o ry B ulletin the portrait was accepted and hun g in the State House in the spri ng of The picture represents the Governor seated comfortably in n a chair , his head tur ed so that he looks directly out of the and in canvas . Bookshelves a desk the left background give the composition an illusion of space . The colors are rather no t n n bright , but selected with discrimi atio , and the work is n n n n dry a d pai staki g . The domi ant mood of the portrait is ’ o ne of geniality ; Governor Townsend s pose is natural as he n looks toward his audie ce with a calm , amiable expression . Z n Cornelius C . waa , the artist , is a native of Holland . He n in in 1 8 2 and n was bor Amsterdam 7 , atte ded the Ryks

Academy there . He made several trips to the United States , i n i painti ng portraits n di ffere t parts o f the country . He lived n and n Chicago , Milwaukee , a umber of other cities , before in 1 n moving to I ndianapolis 935 . His India apolis sojourn n ended five years later whe he went to Detroit . One might n n n n n o n dub him a moder iti era t lim er , carryi g the tradition n o f pioneer pai ters , as he travels from place to place obtaining

work in line with his vocation .

65 in n 2 1 -20 Indiana Histo r B ull et o . . . y , XVII , 5 ( May , pp 9 . S M . CLIFFORD TOWN SE N D HE N RY F CHRICKE R r liu waan b M arie Goth by Co ne s C . Z y

GOVERNORS ’ PORTRAITS 431

HENRY FREDERICK S C HRICKER

1 1 1 January 3, 94

The portrait of Governor Henry F . Schricker was approved . 2 1 and accepted for the collection on April 7, 943 . It is the work o f Marie Goth , the first woman commissioned by a n n gover or to pai t his official portrait . Miss Goth stands in the front rank o f her pro fession in n n I dia a . Her popularity as a portrait painter is attested by the many commission s and awards which She has received for a period o f twenty years . Her method o f painting is direct and r l bold , combining skillful b ushwork with a good know edge of n n color and design . She is a ative o f India apolis and studied at Manual Training High School where She received soun d instruction in drawing under Otto Stark . Later studies took her to New York where she attended the Art Students League and n - E painted u der some of the best known artists in the ast . t n n Abou twe ty years ago she moved to Brown Cou ty, Indiana , and it was in her studio there that the sittings for Governor ’ S chrick er s portrait were held . Miss Goth has portrayed Governor Schricker in a cordial mood . He sits erect in a Windsor chair , turning slightly to the n right and fixing his eyes on the observer with an i terested , n sympathetic look . A twi kle in his eye and the upward curve ’ o f his mouth suggest his droll humor . The Governor s trim n n gray suit is see against a deep maroon curtai , and his necktie e r peats the color of the background . The portrait was given a prominent place in the exhibition - n - of sixty two painti gs by twenty two Brown County artists , held at the art gallery in Nashville during the summer o f 1 94 3 . At the close of the exhibition it was delivered to the State House to become part of the collection of portraits o f ’ Indiana s governors . 432 INDIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY

THE ARTI STS AND TH EI R SUBJ ECTS

D S B WAYMAN A AM RO ERT W . GRAFTO N n Winfield T . Durbin Ed Jackso

James P . Goodrich Harry G . Leslie l M r J . Frank Han y Warren T . cC ay M cNutt T S Paul V . BAR ON S . HAY ll Thomas R . Marsha William Henry Harrison H l . Samue M . Ralston JO N B HILL S S . BURTI BAKER Abram A . Hammond William Hendricks Thomas Posey

A S G . SIMON P . B U GEOR E W MORRIS ON

a . Emmett F . Br nch Ashbel P Willard O D H D L HARRY M . COLC R T EO ORE C . STEE E

James D . Williams Ira J . Chase B Co x JACO Isaac P . Gray

Samuel Bigger Thomas A . Hendricks , 1 1 6 Henry S . Lane painted in 9 for In ’

Noah Noble diana s centennial .

James B . Ray Alvin P . Hovey n nn David Wallace Jonatha Je ings , painted ’ 1 1 6 Joseph A . Wright in 9 for Indiana s S S n JAME M . DENNI cente nial .

James A . Mount Claude Matthews M S B S . JA E FOR E Oliver P Morton , painted ’ Conrad Baker in 1 9 1 6 for Indiana s

Ratli ff Boon centennial .

Paris C . Dunning Albert G . Porter S Z W Jonathan Jennings CORNELIU C . AAN

Oliver P . Morton M . Cli f ford Townsend James Whitcomb UNKNOWN

. M : WILLIAM R FREE AN John Gibson . Note This

Thomas A . Hendricks portrait is not a part o f MARIE GOT H the State House collee

Henry F . Schricker tion .

436 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

2 . . 3 9 Arbre Croche ( Crooked Tree , Bakewell , G R ( Samuel , 4n n 5 . h 330. Mic ) , Catholic missio , n n P n n 268 n Arbuth ot , Joh , of ri ceto , , Baldwi , of New York , 18 18 269 279 0 4. , . , A n n n rmstro g , of Pittsburgh , Baldwi , He ry , of Pittsburgh , 1 n 33 . 227 231 Owe party meets , , ,

'

331 . Ashkum , chief , bap t ism n 137 138 n of childre , , ; vil Baltimore Owe party 22 212- 14 1 - 18 . 3 7 . lage , visits , , ’ Au fré re n in , o f New York , Baptisms , Petit s e tries regis 09 314 315 135 -41 n 3 . 43 , , ter , ; at Bertra d , , ’ n 28 48 12 136 Ch h k 8. 3 ec au k o se s Ayres , Joh , , , ; 16 132 Go Village , ; Delphi , ; ’ n 65 125 135 n 136 she , , , ; Ha ris . . r Bab , Mrs Catheri e , ’ 136 L o uiso n s n n n n n Prairie , ; Vil Badi , Fra cis Vi ce t , missio ’ 73 126 l 4on Pe iah s 54n lage , , , ; p ary at Arbre Croche , ; vi ' ’ 137 Po k a o n s n at 45 5 1n Village , ; g Vil car ge eral Detroit , , , 68 73 122 126 136 139 6 lage , , , , , , ; 5 . 120 n n 96n Ro hester, ; St . Marys , Badi , Stephe Theodore , ; c ’ 127 135 136 137 141 n , , , , ; South establishes orpha s home at St . n 48 63 126 135 15n n Be d , , , , Turkey Marys , ; missio to Pota

- 125 135 n i 1 n ee rairie , , ; a e w ato m 4 5 . Cr k P W , l n ; tract at St

- - 127 141 14 15 43n 55 58 59 Kik , , ; Yellow River Marys , , , , ,

- n 15 16 35 68 73 80 1 2 missio , , , , , , , 7 7 . 121 123 125 126 128 137 Bado ll et n n nn 282 , , , , , , , Joh , o f Vi ce es , , 138- 9 139-41 3 . 2 , 89. 129 Baptiste , Potawatomi , . Bailey , Chester , o f Philadelphia , n 20 araga , F e eri , missio ary at 3. B r d c 4n 5 . Mm b e oche , e see . Ar r Cr Bailly , , Mme 31 arclay , apt . 4. Belley . B C

ar lay , George , o f New York, . . n n B Baker , A St Joh , British co sul , c 307 315 n n 318 , . Washi gto ( D . .

n n n Barclay , Mrs . George , of New Baker , Co rad , begi s collectio ’ 1 1 3 0 3 4. n 388 York , , of gover ors portraits , 2 n 7 97. 412 assim 413 Bardstow , p ; portraits o f , , n Barnam 432 ar um ( ) , avi , of al . B D d B 212 ti o e . B . , n 395 . m r Baker , Joh , portrait , - L arrett Strait , lara , portrait o n . B C f Baker , Joh , aide to George n 413 228 231 o ra aker , . . C d B Rapp , , n 50n P . Ro m elius Ba ry , E mu , . r d d Baker , L ( ) , o f New n 271 2 2 aus , Simo , portrait o f mmett n 7 . B E Harmo y , , n 427—28 432 F . ra h , . . B c , Baker , S B urtis , portrait of Wil

n 4 0 4 2 aya , Samuel , of ew or , 0 3 . B rd N Y k liam He dricks , , 197 199 314 n n , , . Bakewell , Be j ami , o f Pittsburgh , ’

n 227 231 Co . Owe s party meets , , , Bayard , W , o f New York, 3 2 298 1 178 2 97 33 . . 3 , , , INDEX 437

B né 45 n 9 n n n V111 ill uart 7 . Bazi , Joh Steve , bishop of , Charles Re , , 135 nn 0n nn . c e es 3 . , Bi , Mary ,

n 314 180. Beal , Joh , of New York , ; Bird , of New York , n n n j oi s New Harmo y group , B ird , Robert Mo tgomery ( P ) , 192 2 208 334 07 . . o f Philadelphia , , ,

Beckett , of Philadelphia , Birkbeck , Morris , o f Edwards 208 209 211 n 252 279-80 , , . Cou ty , ; 223 n 294 Beebee , of New York , , drow ed , . 224 n A n . Birkett , He ry , o f lbio ‘ B d l n 253 254-55 257 272 ee e n . , o f K ox Cou ty , , , , 283 En . Bishop , of Leeds ( g ) , n B l na M 374 e e . . Belk ap ( pp ) , M . , of 297 Blatchl Blachel e Pittsburgh , . y ( y , Blatchley ) , 328 3 n n 3 0 C . S o Bell , , . Cor elius , preside t o f c iet n n Belley Mme . y for Promoti g Commu i 121 122 12 129 1 5 176 183 14 3 . 7 3 , , ; death , ties , , , , . n n B n k 20 e a e 3. Be ack ( Be ak , ) , Pota Black , of Philadelphia , m i 2 2 wato 7 m 1 4 126 see . chief , , , . Black , Castillo Black n Benak e nn see M akk ahtahm o wa Be ack ( ) , Etie e , mar Black Wol f , y . ri 1 n a e 38. . g , Blackbur , Mrs of Leeds nn n En 161 Be ett , captai o f steam ( g ) , . ” 0 1 2 2 2 3 7 3 4. 8 89. boat New York , , Blackford , Isaac , , n n 261 Be to , . Blossom , Dr . o f Meadville 1 29 46 5 9. Berel , Maurice , , . B i 2 n F n er er 6 . . 3 95 . g , Nicholas Sylvestre , Blou t , H . , of Eva sville , n see and n Ber hard , Karl , Duke of Saxe Boats , Travel tra sporta in n 35 1 n n Weimar , New Orlea s , . tio ; ames o f boats . n n 4 122 n n 8 W. n Bertra d , Be j ami , , . Boggs , Lilbur , gover or o f n 1 3 n 136 0 . Bertra d , Jea Baptiste , . Missouri , n 48n n 17 . 50. 3. Bertra d , Joseph , Sr , , Bolivar , Simo ,

n 50n n . Bertra d , Mrs . Joseph , Sr . , , Bolto , Lt o f the Royal 12 n n 1 6 1 0 9 98. . E gi eers , , n n 4 n 121 122 n 315 3 . . Bertra d , Laure t , , , Bo aparte , Charles , n n 43 121 n n S urvil Bertra d , Mme . Laure t , , , Bo aparte , Joseph ( Cou t 122 n . liers ) , attitude o f eighbors n 136 202 Bertra d , Pierre , . toward , ; attitude toward n n n n 315 - 16 n Bertra d family , ki d ess to Petit , E glish of ficers , ; Owe 4 2 1 -1 9 30 3 5 6. . visits , , n h 46 47 48 67 Bo nnecastle 324 Bertra d ( Mic ) , , , , , , . 72 122 12 126 136 3 . , , , , Bo n 261 285 Pas , . 326 everi ge . B d , n n Boo , Ratli f f , Macdo ald meets , 404-5 Bigger , Samuel , portrait , , 328 329 330 , , ; Forbes portrait 2 43 . 396- 97 405 406 432 of , , , , ; por n n Bigsby , Dr . Joh J . o f B ritish trait o f , prese ted to Warrick 9 n n Can n 3 7 . Medical Departme t o f Cou ty , 20 n Ind 396 39 7. 7. ada , Boo ville ( ) , , 438 I NDIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY

n n . x n n Booth , captai of the Brow , Dr Samuel , of Le i gto “ d 207 h r 366. . a y , ’ n a s n n n n Bosto ( M s ) , Owe s party Brow , Thomas , o f ear Albio - 2 303 4 55 . visits , . n C n Bourassa , Mlle . serves as Brow ell , Thomas . , o f Tri ity 122 304 n . i terpreter , . College , 131 n 225 Bourassa , Joseph , . Brow sville . 1 1 1 2 e n nn 3 3 . n Bourassa , Lazare , , Brut , Simo , bishop of Vi ce es , 15 26 32 53n 6 n I . 3 Bour e , George , of Baltimore , , , , ; church 292 n and x 15n 16 25n . la ds ta es , , , , n Gen 43—44 58- 59 71-72 and Bracke ridge , . , , ; ’ 2 n n n 40. n Louisville , gover me t s policy o f I dia n F 427 16- 17 4 75 Bra ch , Emmett . , portrait , removal , , ln , ; j our 2 ne n 26-2 28 43 . 7 , y to Fra ce ; ’ n n n Bray , Dr . Madiso J. , o f Eva s overrules Petit s pla to go to 06 n n 49n n 4 . ville , Washi gto , ; refuses , the L 1 l 2 n n n o u svil e 95 . ac Brede , o f , gra ts Petit permissio to Brenchl n n n n 83 88 y (Bre chley ) , Richard , of compa y I dia s west , , n 27 89 90 92 128 129 5 . Albio , , , , ; carries F l o rentius o n n o wn x n Brickwedde , Augustus , missio at e pe se , n 1 2 13 85m n 0 0. ; of Qui cy , dedicates Loga sport 91 92 co n Bridges , Mrs . sister of church , , ; describes

' n n 198 21 n in en 7. Do ald Macdo ald , , firmatio Potawatomi n 327 216 c am pm ent 92n Bridges , chai , ; timber , , , ; 227 1 r 35 40 40-47 33 . - , lette s from Petit , , ,

- - — B rissenden n n 47 5 1 63 65 67 72 73—79 , Joh , o f Albio , , , , 81 -87 97-106 108-10 1 10-1 274. , , , 3. ’ n M 2 2 . . n 0 . Bristol Brya t , James R , Tipto s - - 98n and n n . British Foreig Phila thropic aide de camp , 257 n n n Society , Bucha a , James , British co sul at n ew o k 181 183-84 198 Brock , of New Orlea s , N Y r , , , , 1 353 3 4. .

5 ( . 300. 30 . uf falo Brock , o f Glasgow , B N H uc ley , . . , po t ait of il Brockenbrough ( Bro ck enburgh ) B k R r r W n 9 -9 3 8 9. S n liam He dricks , Arthur . , proctor , U iversity n s 30 4. n 324 Bu ker Hill ( Mas ) , of Virgi ia , . n A . rt and Artists Bur et , Mary Q , Brouillet , Marie Elizabeth , bap o I ndiana 403-4 422 f , cited , , . t ism 37n 120 1 , , , 33. n - Bur ett , Abraham , hal f breed Pot 1 ouillet i hael 33. Br , M c , aw ato mi l 2n 1 11m 112 1 1 , , , , 3 , n , n 132 139 ow o f rovi e ce . Br P d , 1 . 7 1 1 1 ( 0 7 73 178. B see n R , , , ussora , Shakertow . x n 30 6 n n n 268 uteu , Sta islaw 9 . Brow , Basil , o f Pri ceto , , B , , 269 279 , . n 305 Calder , of Scotla d , . n row , esse , o ashi ngton n B J f W Calder , of Charlesto 217 ( . . . 6 D ( S 3 7. INDEX 439

n in n n n Calder , James , o f Charlesto , Catholic Church , I dia a , gra t 36 b n n . 7 ( S . ed parts o f reserves y I dia s , n 16 25n 44 84-85 Caldwell , Billy ( Sauga ash , or the , , , ; growth n n 50 n n 57 68 E glishma ) , . arou d South Be d , , ; n n n n n and 43—44 Caldwell , Joh , o f Shaw eetow la d holdi gs taxes , , 266 54—55 58- 59 69-70 1 -72 125 . , , , 7 , , 1 - 4 n 6 n 350 33 3 8. Caledo ia , steamboat , . ; subscriptio s for , S al n n n C . n ee so n Calhou , Joh , Macdo ald Missio s ; ames of 29 15 n 3 n 2 . meets , ; Owe meets , , Catholic missio aries 219-20 193 . Catskill ( N . . n n n n n Call , Jacob , se ator from I dia a , Cave , William , of ear Albio 2 1 255 25 7 . , 7. n 1 12 . 33 3 . . Camac , Chamberlai , Mlle “ T- n n e n n n Camac , ur er , o f Philadelphia , Cha c llor Livi gsto , Hudso 2 0 12 196 09 3 7 3 316 . , , , . River steamboat , 86 Chando nna n n n n Camille , Mlle . . y , Be j ami Ferdi a d , 141 n n n . Camp meeti g , ear Charlesto - Chando nna 141 372 . 7 . ( S . 3 y , Charles , Ch ando nna 141 n 12 y , u e elletier . Camp Sid ey 9. L c P , “ n n n hapma , Dr . atha iel of hila Campeau , A gelique ( Liquette C N , P 2 n 4 elphia , 08. Potawatomi i terpreter , l n , d nn 12 . 7. 26 33n 36 39 68 69 70 73 Cha o et , Mlle , rd , , , , , , , n n 121 122 133 In ha lesto ( S . ac o al , , ; ordered of f C r M d d 367-73 n 25 44n visi s , . dia reserve , ; t 2 n 77 ha lottesville 3 3. charges agai st , ; leaves C r n Yellow River Reserve Charro , farmer at St . 40 49 55 123 128 1 3 88 129 a ys , , , , , , 3 . ; death , . M r ” 7 n 304 ha te s , o f w , 30 . Ca ada , packet , . C r r Ne York

nn 62 hase , Dr . o f Nashville n 3 . , Ca i g , George , C nn 236 238 241 nn n n 136 ( Te ) , , . Ca o , Joh , . n hase , esbyte ia m in 392. Carey , Mrs . Marie , C Pr r L o uISv ill 24 iste , e, 0. Carey , Mathew , o f Philadelphia , r 54 hase , apt . 3 . 21 1 316 317. C C , , 41 4 2 . 9 3 n 13 2n hase , a J , po t ait , . h 7 . C I , Carey Missio ( Mic ) , , r r r n n Chaunc 1 19 hau cey ( ha ey , y ) , Carlisle . C C c r A ha les , J . , o f hila elphia Carrell ( Carroll ) , George . C r P d , 312 1 14 . . 212 Chechauk k o se Chechawk o sse Carroll , Charles , of Baltimore , . 124 n n otawatomi chie , ; ba Carter , James , o f Albio P f d n n 255 25 259 2 2 2 4 gra ts la to atholi hur h , 7 7 7 . d C c C c , , , , 16 84n -85n n 1836 18 , ; sig s treaty , Cass , Lewis , secretary of war , , 23 19 . . h h ’ . E n C ec aukk o se s 22 Casselberry , Dr Isaac , o f va s Village , ; bap 4 6 i m 1 0 . t s s 6 ville , , ; visited by Father n 353 Deseille and e 15 Castillo Black , of Hava a , , Bishop Brut , 57 16 3 . . 440 I NDIANA HI STORICAL SOCI ETY

1 0n n 26 3 5 . Chicago , , Colde , Cadwallader , of New n n n 180 13 314 3 . Chicago I dia Age cy , emigra York , , , n 25 - 26 tio s from , . Cole , Mrs o f New York, i é see 302 Chichi eé Out . p p , Yellow River n n Missio . Colema William , o f New York , n n V 197 Chickasaw I dia s , chiefs isit .

n n 217. n 176 Washi gto , Colli s , of New York , , 1 n n n 78. Chippewa I dia s , emigratio 2 -26 n 5 . hI ead Colquhou , Miss of hi e a n a u n 29 C w 7. pp y g , P o t a w a t o m i ville

n 23. 280 treaty co cluded at Columbia . “

n n 338. Choctaw I dia s , chiefs visit Columbia , steamboat , 1 n n 2 7. 181 Washi gto , Columbia College , New York , 4 2 a b 5 8 . Christm s , observed y Petit , , 4 -4 123 n n M 88n 8 9 . . 3 , Commo s , Joh , . n nn co - C n see Co - Ci ci ati ( Ohio ) , operative ommu ities , operative com 292 2 6 n m uni i 9 t es. society , , ; descriptio ,

' 236 296 n Co m o z a , ; Owe addresses , Potawatomi chief , treaty n 2 6 n 1 9 . 8 meeti g at , with ba d o f . in Om 1 Co m aret n C u e 35 . 45n q , Mary , p , Fra cis , . n n n Phil W. adel Clark ( Clarke ) , William of Co dy , Jo atha , of 264- 2 5 291 209 n 65 7 . Albio , , phia , . n n Clarke , captai o f steam Co gress , Ohio River steamboat , ” n 66 234 266 n 2 . boat I dia a , . , Phil a l nn 309 de . Clarke , Col . of Co , 2 nn x n H 08 . phia , . Co er , Ale a der , proprietor n n Jo urnal 39 . 4. Clarke , Mme o f South of I dia apolis , 22 2 n 2 1 1 . 00 n 48 3. . Be d , , , Cookso , Lt 136 Co l ed e Clarke , Mary , . Coolidge ( g ) , Joseph , o f n 324 n n nn 296. Clarke Gree , Ci ci ati , Bosto , . A 2 2 11 . 0 9. . Clarksburg Cooper , Thomas , actor ,

n n 138 Co - n Clermo t , Jea Baptiste , . operative commu ities , ability m an in n Clibbo rne of to live , questio ed , , Joshua , of New York , 164-65 n 159-60 182 1 4 20 1 314 ; a va tages of , , 8 0 3 0 . d , , , , 161 -62 164—65 237 245 -46 253 n n 181 193 196 , , , , , Cli to , De Witt , , , , 256 283 291 -92; n nn 198 308 314 191 , , Ci ci ati , , , ; described , ; f rmin g in 292 296 ; ew o n n 194 o , , N educatio , ; presides at o k ity so iety or esta n n 309 n Y r C c f b Owe meeti g , ; defe ds l ishin 176 n g , ; o omy n 313 Ec Owe , . 227-31 297 332-33 n , , ; E glish n n Ind 1 19 Cli to ( . . settlement in Edwards County

see and n - Coaches , Travel tra spor 252 62 passim ; Je ffer ta i n ’ t o . n 176 183 so s attitude toward , , ; ’ M n in 302 Colcord , Harry . , portrait of Lafayette s i terest , ; 415 -16 340-41 James D . Williams , , Nashoba , ; New Leba 432 no n 191 n n . , ; Orbisto Commu ity , INDEX 441

15611 n in Cro l ius n ; Philadelphia , formi g , , Clarkso , member o f the 308 ; in Portage County New York House of Represen in n x ta i 191 1 2 333 t ves 9 . ( Ohio ) , Shaker , K o , , n 259 273-74 290 n Cou ty , , , ; Crowell , captai o f the 1 6 187 “ 4 VVa e rv l iet . 8 35 t . ( N , , William , 1 88 - 9 1 n ; Y e l l o w S p r i g s Crowther , David , o f New York , 3 al so 1 4 3 5 . S ee 8 . ( Ohio ) , New n 3 —6 a n n 55 7. H rmo y ; Robert Owe ; Rap Cuba , Macdo ald visits , n pites . Culle , o f Meadville ill rd 40n 57 62 64 299 Co u a . q , Alexis , , , , , 1 1 45 11 n n n 22 3 3. ; sketch , ; ki d ess to Cumberla d 49 x nn n n Petit , ; pays ta es for Cu i gham , captai o f the “ 4- 59 n nn n 2 5 55 33. church , , ; subscriptio Pe sylva ia , 68 n in n n n to church , ill ess family , Curre cy , scarcity of I dia a 12 n 55 n 8. i otes , ; lack o f silver l n n 122 a 6 a 2 . 3 3 3 9. Co uil ard . q , Mrs Be j ami , Cub , ; p per ,

Co uillard n A n . n n q , Fra ces , wi fe o f lexis , Curti , Dr o f Washi gto 4 4 4 0 6 9 . 330. , , . ( D n Ind n and n Corydo ( ) , capitol buildi g , Customs duties , Charlesto 7 1 9 . 36 n 39 , 3 7. ( S ; Hava a , 357 ; n n n n 175 308 30 9. Cou cil Bluffs , I dia subage cy , New York , , , 2 n 6 50 . ,

ou er , h o iver steam oat , n n n 27 C ri O i R b 9. Da iels , of Pri ceto , 234 2 7 9 . , n 95n 98 129 Da ville , , . In 1 n n d 1 9. Covi gto ( ) , n n Darli gto , o f Pittsburgh , 393 394 o , Ja , , ; iograph cal 226 C x cob b i . n 401 -2 ’ otes , ; D Arusm o nt Phi ue al , William q p , : portraits of Samuel Bigger , F ieball Phi ueb al l ( , q ) , o f Phil 404- 5 432 H n n , ; e ry S . a e , 312 3 4 L 3 . adelphia , , 410- 1 1 432 , ; oah oble , 29 N N 9. Davis , 4 2- 432 0 3 . , ; James ay , D 373 B R . avis , 401 403 432 , , ; Dav al 226 id W . Davis , o f Pittsburgh , 40 -4 4 2 A 3 3 . lace , , ; Joseph n 161 Day , Joh o f New York , , 408 432 ight , , . 171 173 178 180 1 S l Wr 98. ee a so , , , , ’ Craft , o f Naples Ogden 81 Day s Counti ng 129 . House . n n R n 39 . 8. Crave s , Joh , of Madiso , n n n Dearbor ( Dearbor e ) , He ry ,

rawfor , T . Hartley , commis 219 C d . sio ner n n 108n o f ia ffairs , . D B r l er e u . P E I d A . n , Dr James , o f va s 1 80. rawfor , illiam , 4 6 C d W 0 . ville , H n Crawford , William . , Owe calls n n Dej ea , Catholic missio o n 215 , . 5411 ary , . n n Philadel resso , Joh . o Hailand1e re n C C f De la , Celesti R . L .

2 7 2 2 9 - a 0 08 0 . phi , , , G. n n nn , vicar ge eral o f Vi ce es , rockwell o vansv lle 44 46 47 5 1 63 79 86 C , f E i , , , , , , , ;

276. 29n sketch , ; letters from Petit , 442 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

53- 58 58-63 an n nn P , ; poor health , Dor family , o f Vi ce es ( ) , n in 47 seeks missio aries Europe , . A an 1 l 1 1n 60. . Dorset , tl tic steamboat , n n n 1 6 a 3 . Del ware River , Tre to to Phil Dougherty , Cathari e , -2 201 . adelphia , Douglas , Miss of New x 1 1 1 4 . 313 3 4 Delisle , Ale is , marriage , York , , .

119. n n Delphi Douglass , Joh T co ducts Pota ’ n 276 m i n n n o . wato De is ferry , the Wabash , chiefs to Washi gto ,

318. n n n 60 . De iso , of Baltimore , D nnl n n n e so . . n y De iso ( ) , W J , mem Dow e , William , of Posey n n 288 ber o f Parliame t , visits Cou ty , . 2 2 242 n n 39 40 . America , , , Dow i g , o f New York , nn A 7 30 . De is , James , portrait of James . 42 - 22 432 A n n 0 . 2 4 3 . Mou t , , Drake , lexa der ,

- D ill 9 12 2 . 3 3 . 2 e e e . 4 5 s . 33 3 3 , Mlle , Drake , Samuel , Sr , , D ill e n an 327 ese . , Louis , missio ary priest , Dr e , 15n 36 43 54 56 69 74 83 n , , , , , , , ; Ducharme , Magdelei e , marriage , ’ he haukk an 141 visits C c o se s d Me . ’ ’ n n e e Out i é omi ee s villages with Brut , Duck s head ( Chichip p ) , 15 - 16 n see n ; accused o f impedi g Yellow River missio . n n 19-20 23 24 Du fie f n I dia removal , , , , teacher of Fre ch , 25 5h n n 21 1 9 8 7 . , ; de ies accusatio s , New York , 22 n 2 19 9n 30 87. ; relatio s with Pepper , Du Merle , Charles , , , 23 n n M o da e n 86 ; recomme datio s for civi Du g , Pauli e , . liz atio n n n 22 ex ell Dun liso n Dun l isso n of I dia s , ; p g ( g ) , Robey , n n 324 ed from Yellow River reserve , of U iversity of Virgi ia , . 24-2 44n n n 4 4 122 12 2 5 77 a d 3 7 3 3 5 . , , ; death set Du kers , , , , , l m en 2 nn 94- 5 4 1 21 t e t 5 31 34 3 9 0 4 . o f af fairs , , , , Du , Jaco b , , 39 4 41 611 12 nn n 95 0 93 9 0 133 C . 3 , , , , , , ; Du i g , Paris , portrait , , 4 -41 4 6- 2 0 55 122 0 7 43 . masses for , , , ; ,

12 Du al ais 334 0. . Petit visits tomb o f , p , Victor , D n n al i 333 3 4. 50 . u a s 3 De Smet , Peter , p , Virgi ia , , h n n T 22 5 n . 4 0 . Detroit ( Mic ) , Durbi , Wi field , portrait , n 1 6 2 4 2 Develi , James , 3 . 3, 3 . n n n n De Wi t . Joh Peter , o f Newburgh Dwight , o f ear Spri g 18 1 6 . 3 3 8 V b 30 . ( N , ; isited y field n nd 19 1 - a 3 94 96. Owe party , , Dwight , Theodore , of New York , 1 n 78. . n 19 4. De Wi t , Mrs Joh Peter , M o l 04n De Witt ( ) , . 2 80. Dick , 1 2 5 . Earl o f Skye , 17 3 . Dickey , 65 67 Easter , observed by Petit , , , n B n 92. . 3 Dillo , Joh , 72 12 126 , 80, 5 , . n R n Divers , of ear ichmo d E ck ensber er g , Frederick , Rappite , 171 . 26 3.

’ n n n n An n n Do elso ( Do aldso ) , drew Eco omy Owe s party 2 - 1 2- n 2 4 227 297 . Jackso , . visits , 3 , , 33 33

444 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCI ETY

n nin s 395 405 406 432 Flagg ( Flag ) , Azariah Cutti g , g , , , , n 411 member of New York House Oliver Perry Morto , n 192 12 4 2 . 3 of Represe tatives , , ; James Whitcomb , n n 331 405 -6 432 o . Floods , Alleghe y River , ; , 241 Ohio , ; Mississippi Valley , Force ( Forse) , Peter , editor of 1 -42 Nati l u 3 4 . o na J rnal 21 38 3 o 3 . , ,

' so n nn n Flower , George , o f Richard , Forsyth , i keeper ear 294 n 248 301 ; at New Harmo y , , Niagara Falls , . 262 265 289 n in n 42 7. , , ; i terest ema Forsyth , William , artist , i i n 341 o n n 254-55 n K c at o an 50n . p , ; hu t , ; Fort Leave worth ( ) , n n FOrt n 12n 62 selectio o f site o f E glish Way e , . in n 252 n n n . m anu fac settleme t Illi ois , Forti , egro 2 9- 1 0 0. Flower , Richard , turer , o f Philadelphia , n j our ey to America Forward , Walter , o f Pittsburgh , 159 227 Liverpool to New York , . 74 assim in n o n p ; New York , Fra cois , Claude , priest at L ga s 176 177 in 32 57 60 86 120 122 , ; Philadelphia , port , , , , , , ; 203 204 206 208 211 27n , , , , ; sketch o f , ; helps settle ’ in n n 215 216 Deseill e s 40 Washi gto , , , Father affairs , , ’ 218 n 227 41 133 n ; at Eco omy ; , ; visits Petit s missio , in 238 n 61 n 91 Louisville , ; at Albio ; dedicatio o f church , , 252-56 ; 92; letter from Petit o n pro n o n : 170 observatio s baptism , ; gress o f Potawatomi emigra n 172 n 95 -96 n 97 E glish radicals , ; Holy tio , ; ill ess , ; visited ’ A n 1 n 127 65 . llia ce , ; ma s ability by Petit , 164 n 2 in n 35 . to live commu ities , Fra kfort 65 n m an Md 1 1 n 22 -21 3 0 . ; respo sibility of , Frederick ( ) , , 257- n 300. 58. Fredo ia ( N . 1 n R n 35 . . Folly , Joh , Freema , William , sketch of , l 414 135 . A Fo ly , Maria , ; portrait of Thomas . 1 n 414 4 2 nn 35 . 3 Folly , Mary Bi , He dricks , , . n n n 211 n 178 . Food , game di er ; at New Fre chtow ( Md ) . n 1 n F reta eo t F reta e D 35 o . Orlea s , ; shipboard , g ( g ) , Marie , 207 16 33 4 161 378 n in 3 3 33 . , ; ple ti ful America , , , , 22 an n n see n 4 d . ; varieties servi g of Frie ds , Society o f Frie ds in 17 —6 n n n see n n 5 7 n. New York , ve iso , Fulto , Livi gsto Fulto

1 1 9 05 . 95 8 . 3 at Watervliet , Furst , n Fo bes , apta o the r. Na r c i f Gales , Joseph , J , editor of “ 57 Fab us , 3 . i tio nal I ntelli encer 321 . g , 2 n 88. Forbes , James , biographical ote , Gamble , 395 -96 n n in A ; Game , abu da ce of , merica , : n 276 n n portraits o f Co rad Baker , ; arou d New Harmo y , 41 32 n 244 262 276 nn 178 in 3 4 . , ; Joh B Baker , , , ; di er , ; - n 254 395 n 396 97 . ; Ratli f f Boo , , Illi ois , 405 406 P nn n n n 152 307 , ; aris C . Du i g , Garcia , Ma uel , musicia , , ,

- 406 7 432 n n n 308 314. , ; Jo atha Je , INDEX 445

n 314 n Garcia , Mme . Ma uel , . Goth , Marie , portrait o f He ry F . a 1 2 431 4 2 5 307. 3 Garcia , Mari , , Schricker , , . n n n n n an n Gard er , of Washi gto Gover ors of I di a , collectio of 328 329 387-4 2 3 . ( D . , . portraits of , a n nn 135 n G rd er , Maria a , . Grafto , Robert biographical n 426-27 n G. Gar ett , , of Charlottesville ote , ; 24 : n 428 3 . portraits o f Ed Jackso , , n n 432 428- 29 Gasto , o f New Harmo y , ; Harry G . Leslie , , 2 2 1 432 9 9 . n M Cra 0 . c , ; Warre T y , 42 -27 4 2 Gauc e 12 6 3 . 308 3 . Gause ( ) , , , n n n n n n n n Ge eral Assembly of I dia a , per Gra ville , Jo atha , Haitia age t 271 in a 21 0. diem ; provides for Phil delphia , ’

n n . collectio o f gover ors por Gray , Mrs wi fe o f B ritish 3 — 2 n 1 88 89 4 3. 1 3 . traits , , co sul at Norfolk ,

- G n a n 340 P . 417 18 e eral J ckso , steamboat , , Gray , Isaac , portrait , , 4 2 3 . 345 .

’ n n n n in Ge eral Pike , Ohio River steam Gree , Owe s age t

296 n nna 335 . boat , . Ci ci ti , n n . 1n n see n Ge sler , H . J , aids procuri g Gree , Clarke Gree . i 12 n 3 . portrait of William He dricks , Grey , of Ph ladelphia , 399 n . Grimshaw , Joh , o f New York , 184 n n . George Washi gto , steamboat , Gri c mb 350. s o Griscom ( ) , Miss “ an nt - o f Catho lic n Germ s , settleme , daughter o f Joh Griscom , 176 181 en 57. . at South B d , , G n en ibso , G o ge , co m ssary g Grisc o m b n e r m i Griscom ( ) , Joh , o f n 2 21 -22 ’ al o f subsist ce , 0 . n er e , New York , Owe s party n Gibs . James , f Mea ville 176 178 180 182 184 o o d , meets , , , , , 9 2 9. 198 302 3 9 , , 0 . n n 387 392-93 Gibso , Joh , portrait , , , P Griswold , George ( ) , o f New 432 . 184 York , . n E 40 4. Gibso , Louis . , 179 1 2 8 . Grut , , n Gilpi , of Philadelphia , Guil en a n 136 , C thari e Dougherty , . 204 . Guil en n 136 , Joh , . n Girard , Stephe , o f Philadelphia , Guil en 136 , Margaret , . 2 2 0 . n Guth , of Qui cy n 211 Golovi , the Misses . 130 .

a E . Goo lett ( G l t ) , mes R . , d ood e J nn 212 Gwy , William , o f Baltimore , . n n 26 8. I dia a circuit j udge ,

P . 425 Goodrich , James , portrait , Hac o l e n p , n 397. 26 4 2 Joh , of Boo ville , , 3 . H 2 n n so n a fi l , Geo ge , archite t , 3 8 Gordo , Captai , o f d e d r c ,

Willo u hb n 2 330. 08. Sir g y Gordo , 4 . 30 . a n M d 397. Gore , Col H gerstow ( ) , n Ind 12 1 5 35 . Goshe ( ) , Petit at , , a art H gg y , of Philadelphia , n n é 13 2 9. 4 0 . Gosseli , A dr , 446 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

n n n 432 391 432 Hai es ( Hay es ) , Reube , of ; by Steele , , ; 11 312 n n 3 390n . Germa tow , , by other artists , 1 n 3 3. ow er of steamboat ” nn n a 2 3 Hal em an 3 . , moves to New Pe sylva i , 2 291 n n 9 . n 303 0 . Harmo y , , Hartford ( Co ) , 182 a o f New York , , H rvey , Jacob , of New York , ’ n 176 182 Owe s party meets , , , n 05 184 198 302 1 a 3 0. a 3 . H ll , o f Scotl d , , , , n H a a na a a n Hall , Joh . , of Harpers Ferry H v ( Cub ) , M cdo ald visits , 35 - 66 326 5 . .

a n n 268 a n o n H ll , Samuel , of Pri ceto , , H wk , la ds the Mary Cather ” ine 375 376- 77 78 279. , , , 3 .

‘ a a A n Ha Ann na n nn n H ll , Willi m ( P ) , of lbio y , , Jo tha Je i gs gives n a 396 275 . . mi i ture to , D n n . n nn 281 Hamilto , Hay , Joh , o f Vi ce es , , 282 283 289 H n 1 . a 3 3. milto , Miss , , n H n 3 07. Hamilto , the Misses , of Charles ayle , of La cashire ,

211 . 1 t o n . 3 3 ( S Haymer , of New York, .

n a a n S . 390 Hamilto , of New York , H ys , B rto , sketch of , ; 7 14 30 3 . n , portrait of William He ry n a n 390-91 432 Hammo d , o f New York , H rriso , , . 2 362 19 . 239 Health , Cuba , Louisville , n A n 349 . n Hammo d , Abram , portrait , New Orlea s , ; arou d 410 432 n 231 232 24 . 4 , New Harmo y , , , , n 222 260 312 n Ha cock . , ; sufferi gs from ague n n 42 4 2 and 173 236 287 4 3 3 . 3 0 Ha ly , J . Fra k , portrait , , fever , , , , , 372 n 266 . S ee al so In Hardi g , Chester , artist , . Potawatomi n 1838 n a n see . H rmo ists , Rappites dia s , emigratio , sick n and n a n see n . H rmo y , New Harmo y ess suf feri g , deaths . n so n Harper , Robert Goodloe , of Balti He dricks , Grover , of William 212 214 ore , , . n 398 m He dricks , . 326 Harpe s Fe y . r rr n n 398 He dricks , Jamiso , . A n Harris , Carey . , commissio er o f

n . n A He ic s , s oh . ill ness 2 2 n dr k Mr J , n n 4 5 85 . I dia affairs , , , and 67n 72n 12 ath , 6. 1 de , , 35 . Harris , Eliza , n A 87 . 3 He dricks , Thomas , ; with Harris , Dr . William , of New York , aws William H n icks po 180. dr e dr r

’ a a tr it from State House collee H rris Prairie Petit at , n 398- 99 e n tio , ; F e ma portrait 136. r 414 432 n n of , , ; Steele portrait of , Harriso , Joh Cleves Symmes , of 391 414- 15 4 2 3 . n nn 282 , , Vi ce es , . n a n n 285 He dricks , Willi m , portraits o f , Harriso , William He ry , , ’ 398- 99 400 432 n 286 392 n , , ; Owe s party , ; i terview with Te 328 329 330. c um seh 270 n t meets , , , , ; Owe par y

329 n . n meets , ; Herro , Dr Fra cis , of Pitts

- : 390 91 bu gh 298. portraits by Hays , , r , IN DEX 447

H n n . 67 a . 3 Hervey ( rvey ) , Col Sir Felto Charlesto ( S ; 12 Md 220 B . 2 . , Clarksburg ( ) , ; Cum n 223 331 Heyward , o f South Caro berla d , ; Fred Md 220 n n 307. li a , erick ( ) , ; Hagerstow In n Md 221 d 33 . Hibbard ( ) , ( ) , ; Harpers Ferry “ n a 0 327 n 35 . Hiber ia , ste mboat , ; Hava a ( Cuba ) , n n 308 357 237 Hicks , Elias , of Lo g Isla d , , ; Louisville , 9 238 n 246 30 . ; New Harmo y , ; New n 305 n 345 346 Higgi s , . Orlea s , ; New n 1 9 174 93 30 . . 308 Hill , o f Hoboke , , York ( N , ; Phil n B a n 2 2 1 . 03 30 3 1 Hill , Joh , biogr phical ote , adelphia , , ; 393-94 226 b . e ; portraits , o f Abram A Pittsburgh ; n 410 432 n and n Hammo d , , ; of twee Pittsburgh Eco 9 - 4 2 m 22 3 3 94 3 . o 8 n n Thomas Posey , , y ; Pri ceto , F 279 n n 9 . n . 3 3 266 Hill , Joh , ; Shaw eetow ; Ho ec k en n n n 243 n n , Christia , missio ary Spri gfield , ; Tre to

1 1 1 131 . 201 n nn 280 priest , , ; sketch of , ( N ; Vi ce es , 105n n 5on 81 290 n n ; Kickapoo missio , , , ; Washi gto ( D . 1 10 215 318 327 ; meets Potawatomi emi , , . n 105 130 grati g party , , ; carries n P Housto , George ( ) , of New ’ o n 107 af e etit s epa tu e , , 179 182 197 31 t r P d r r 5 . York , , , , 1 1 1 6 ; t eats etit fo fever 09. r P r , A in P . 418 Hovey , lv , portrait , , n Hoga , Louisville mer 4 2 3 . n 2 cha t , 38.

H war , rs . 45 48-49 123 o d M Holidays , Christmas , , , ;

- 299 65 67 72 80 125 26 Howell , . Easter , , , , , ; “ 302 n 192 Fourth o f July , ; New Hudso , steamboat , . ’ 2 5 . Year s , n n Hudso River , descriptio o f , New 1 n n 33. Holla , Elle , ma iage , n 185 -86 d rr . York to Alba y , n 6 n 12 H a 3 5 . or , , Huideco o er Hurd co o er p ( y p ) , n n n Hor b o Sau s , of a er r ok , der V d 298 299 of Meadville , . 2 n 75 . burgh Cou ty , 308 09 314 1 Hulme , 3 3 6. n , , , Hor e , of Philadelphia , 2 08. 302 0 Hu e , of hila elph a , 3 3. m P d i , 1 1 n n n n 8 . Hosack , Miss Hu ter , America I dia , D 177 184 222-23 242 276 r . Hosack , David , of New York , , , , , ; ’ ’ n 178 179 n 203 n Owe s party meets , , meets Owe s party , ; pla s 19 1 14 n a 80 181 8 3 0 3 . n , , , , jour ey to New H rmo y via n 203-4 in and n n n New Orlea s , ; Phil Hotels taver s , abu da ce of 2 4 2 2 a lphia , 0 , 06 08 211 ; heat and food in American de , , n n 21 2 . 5 17 223 n Washi gto ( D , , ; i formality o f , 218 ; visits con my 226 ; service and accommoda E o 227 n 238 346 n ; at Louisville and Ship tio s , , ; at Alba y in r 2 7 24 o t 3 0. 186 : n p gp , , ( N . Albio ’ 253 Md 212 n n n n ; Baltimore ( ) , , Hu ter , Joh , o f Hu ter s Isla d , 17 n 181 1 2 3 s 303 83 00 308. ; Bosto ( Mas ) , ; New York, , , , 448 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

n n o n n and n n n in Hu ti g , E glish Fre ch I dia villages , New York , ’ in n 254 n 301 see also Chec haukk o se s prairies Illi ois , ; arou d ; ’ n 276 n a Po k a o n s New Harmo y , ; alo g the Vill ge , g Village , 335 n and n 334 . Ohio , , Wa e Kik , u der Chiefs H a n Vin n n and urst , M j or He ry , of Ashkum , Be ack , Louiso , i 2 9 Pe ah . nn 8 . c e es, p

14 n and n n n 3 . Hutchi so , George , I dustries ma ufactories , at n n n n 254 Hutto , of Washi gto Albio ; at New 28 a ny 247 248 3 . ( D . H rmo ( Rappite ) , , 49 272 273 275 , . , ; at Water 188-89 190 n n n 130 vliet ( N . , ; I depe de ce .

” n a n n . n an brick kil , W shi gto ( D I di a , Ohio River steamboat , 329 n 248-49 2 ; cor mills , , 66. 254 272 n and n n n n 1800 , ; cotto woole I dia a , populatio ( 187 194 195 214 247 7 mills , , , , , ; l n . n 254 247 n n cotto picker , ; dye , , I dia a Historical Bureau , pro 272 x n n n ; e hibitio of America , cures portraits o f gover ors , 199 298 ; glass , at Pittsburgh , ; 9 4 . 38 , 00 249 326 n n a n gristmill , ; rifles , ; I dia a State Libr ry , custodia of ’ s ail an uf acto y hila elphia collection of governors por m r , P d , 209- 10 327 - ; sawmill , ; silk , 389 398 99 423. traits , , , at n 273 nn n n an n in Shakertow , ; spi i g I di s , delegatio s of , Wash and n n in to n 60 217—18 368 e f weavi g mill , Spri gfield g , , , ; 0 ann 189 ( as s ) , 3 3 ; t i s , feets o f dri n ki ng and gambli ng M er e

90 248. o n 64 , , ; efforts toward civiliza l n n 22 85n 88n 1 6-8 gersoll , Charles , of New York , tio of , , , , 0 , 16 3 . 177 183- 84 198 217—18 259 , , , , ;

n n n 390n . I a , He y , emigration : act to encourage m r n ish , p pos s t me t at South 17 ; government pol Ir ro ed et le ’ n 68 ; n an 16- 17 17- 18 19 20 Be d , Owe s pl s for icy ou , , , , , a n 16 bo i g c asses 6. 21 -22 38 60- 61 77- 78 81n l r l , , , , , ’ n n n ) . P 82n 87-88 89 93 M C Irvi g ( Irvi e , Joh T ( ) , o f , , , ; c o y s 1 1 w o k 77 78. 13 Ne Y r , , ef forts toward , ; parties 153 1 4 5 . 18 2 —26 Isle of Skye , , ; 5 , 5 n f 0 ; 87 f . : see a l so n n n Jackso , A drew , descriptio of , ’ n n 224 n 224 Potawatomi I dia s , emi ; Owe s party meets , , rat io n ; 352 353 n g , ; dissatisfactio with

- . n o n 269 70 n n 1 1 ; a 8 9. Robert M Eva s , I dia tre ties , , n o n 369 n 42 2 ; 8 43 . Macdo ald future of , Jackso , Ed , portrait , , and iami ic apoo war a . P 239. c b , ( ) , M K k J o J J of Louisville , n 255 ; n a n an agai st the Osage , mou ds J quess (Jaques ) , Jo ath ( P ) , of at n nna 236 n at n 7 2 6. Ci ci ti , ; mou ds Posey Cou ty , ’ a 297 n n n a o n c o -O a M rietta , ; Owe s i terest Jefferso , Thom s , per tive in 217-1 , 8 ; n in n 176 183 Semi ole , commu ities , , ; visited a n 367—6 S e e - 8. a n 2 24 3 3 . Ch rlesto circus , by M cdo ald , also n na In . n d 2 9 3 . Missio s ; mes of tribes Jefferso ville ( ) , IN DEX 449

n n 207 Jef frey (Jeffries ) , Lord Fra cis , Kuh , o f Philadelphia , , E dinbu h Rev i 197 2 9 r ew . 0 . editor , g , k n 317 n enc es C . . J , Joh , Kurd , o f Da ville 26n 223 i n . ene e . J or Si igo , Potawatomi , n n a in n n . V Je ki s , captai of the Kuyke d ll , Dr Jacob , o f “ x 314 c enn s 282 n e . Phoe i , . , nn n n n 387 n 211 Je i gs , Jo atha , ; mi iature Kyle , of Philadelphia , . 396 of , ; Forbes portrait of , 39 -96 405 406 432 4 , , , ; Steele La Broche , of Louisville , p ait 391 396 432; ac ortr , , , M 2 9 3 . 2 n 28 9 30. o a eets 3 , 3 3 d ld m , , 15 . 3 . La Coss , Mme n L Jenni gs be t . of ew Ha , Ro r , N r 173 La fayette , Marquis de , ; visit 2 m ny 29 293 294 . o , , , in 289 299 the West , ;

see . ’ Jesuits , Society o f Jesus Owen s party meets in New n n oh s . il ia . of ew J o W l m M N 302 n c o - York , ; pla s operative 8 31 1 o 30 . Y rk , , n in 302 commu ity Florida , ; n n n n B Joh so (Joh sto ) , . . , black J subscription for emancipation n — smi h bio 253 54. t , Al 340- 41 of slaves , ; visits Balti 2 4 2 Jol y s . 5 , 57. l , Mr 212 2 13. more ,

n . n nn Jo es , s ete o f i e es Mr P r , V c , In 1 19 Lafayette ( d ) , . 2 1 2 2 8 8 . , n n Laird , Joh , o f Georgetow ( D .

328.

284 R n n . n 3 0 9 . Kea , Lambdi , James . ,

- n n 313 373 . n 410 1 1 n S . Kea , Edmu d , actor , , La e , He ry , portrait , , n nn 4 2 3 . Kellogg , of Ci ci ati , at

n 92 H r n 2 . e ald New Harmo y , La Porte , attacks Me omi ’ n 135 2 . n n n 8 Kelly , Emmy U derwood , ee s sta d agai st removal , . 1 5 L ll i 1 1 3 . asse a s 3 Kelly , James , , .

135 . n n 138 Kelly , Thomas , Lasselle , A toi e , . 180—81 196 276 n 12 1 8 0 3 . Kemmis , , , , Lasselle , Hyaci the , , 3 2 n n nn 0 . Laure ce , of Ci ci ati ,

nn n 135 . n in n 292 Ke y , Edmo d , i terest New Harmo y , , n 293 Ke t , professor at Colum . 1 2 8 . 305 bia College , Lavater , . “ ” n n n nn 7 85 n n 4 . Ke t , Hudso River steamboat , Law , Joh , of Vi ce es , , 1 2 n n 9 . Law , Thomas , of Washi gto ’ n n Kickapoo , Catholic missio for , ( D . Owe s party meets , 1 n 1 10 n 18—19 320 321 28 329 5on 05 3 3 . , , ; war agai st , , , , 2 n 55 . Little Osage tribe , Lawsuits , destructio o f church n 177 70 Ki g , Charles , of New York , , property , ; efforts of Pota 1 14 w ato m i b 78 3 . , to hold reserves y 1 66n - 6 1 n 77. n n 75 7 8 Ki g , Rufus , of New York , bri gi g , , , ; over ’

o n 55 . Kiper , Roscoe , portrait of Rat sale of Petit s horse , n 97n Pra1r1 3 . e li ff Boo , Leesburg ( Turkey Creek , n n nn 141 Ind 135 Kir e , A e , ) , baptisms at , ; Petit K bh r 62 63-64 65 -66 125 rum aa . , at , , , , 450 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

327 n . n 207 Leesburg Lo g , Maj or Stephe H . . nn n n L o n st reath Le ard , part er of Peter Lo gstreth ( g ) , - 6 n 195 9 . 208 211 312 A . Sche ck , o f Philadelphia , , , , 316 n 60 . Le t , . L es Annal es de l a Pro a atio n de Ind 3011 p g Loogootee ( ) , .

l a F o i 108. n , Loras , Pierre Jea Mathias , bishop G 428-29 1 12 . 1 13 1 16 Leslie , Harry , portrait , , of Dubuque , , , . 432 n n o n and . Louisia a , legislatio slaves A 209 334 34 . 8. Lesueur , Charles , , . free blacks , n n Lewis , of Albio Louiso , Potawatomi chief , mar 277 ri 253 254 255 257 259 . a e so n 137 , , , , , g of , village , Petit n 12 W. 73 6 Lewis , War er , o f New Har performs baptisms at , , , 12 l 40n n 3 . . mo y , x n n n and so 235 Le i gto locatio Louisville society , ; ’ i 1 2 5 n 2 -41 c et 70 3 . 37 y , , Owe s party visits , 295 - 6 9 . Lilly Eli , purchases portrait of n 2 7 n 39 . 30 Joh Gibso , Lowry , of New York , .

n n . n n Li dsley (Li dsay ) , Dr Philip , of Lucas , Jo atha , o f South Caro 2 n 2 6 8. 74 a nn 3 3 3 . N shville ( Te ) , , li a , n n Listo , Sir Robert , British mi is Ludlow , Thomas W . ( P ) , of New n 325 177 178 180 181 197 ter to U ited States , . York , , , , , , n n 200 08 314 ) 3 . Little ( Liddle , Robert , U itaria , , n n n 30 n 7. mi ister , Washi gto ( D . Ly ch , of New York , 1 2 3 3 9 3 9 30. , , 212—13 248 276 Livestock , cattle , , , ; M c Cl elland M c L eland ( ) , Samuel 248 190 224 354 e , ; hogs , , , 2 4 de r P n 7 . ( ) , o f Shakertow , 55 190 254-55 276 ; horses , , , ; Maclure , William , of New Har 2 26 277. she p , , n 12 1 3 6 e 3 3 3 333 3 4 33 . mo y , , , , , n R n . e Livi gsto , Peter , memb r , New M c Co n n y , Isaac , Baptist I dia mis n House o f eprese ta i n r 12 13 2 York R s o a 7 . y , , , y 192 ti es , . M c Cra n T 426 y , Warre . , portrait , n n n n ivi gst ( evisto ) Fulto , 2 432 L o L 7 . , 1 192 n 84 . steamb at o pa y , , n 1 o c m n 55 . Macdo ald , Ala , of Skye , ’ n Lloyd , James , Owe s party meets , n n a o a , D al , biog aphical M cd ld o d “ r 20 0. n and n 152 153-55 otes lege ds , , , 200 Lloyd , Mrs . James , . 155 -56 n ; descriptio of diaries , 301 Lockport ( N . . 156- 57 ; li nes to the hawk that ogan sport Ind 23 26 30n 31 L ( ) , , , , , la nded o n the Mary Cather 32 1 19 120 n ° ” , , dedicatio o f ne 377 n , so s visit New Har 91 92 In Catholic Church , , n 155 mo y , ; service at Cadiz , dians gathered for removal at 156 361 , ; - 2 2 18 91 9 1 8. - , , j ourney to America ( 1824 25 ) L n Tel e ra h n 159 oga sport g p , de ies cruel Liverpool to New York , t n n n 9 74 in 174-84 y to emigrati g I dia s , ln ; ; New York , , ’ praises Petit s work among 196-201 : New York to Al n n 9011 n 184-86 n 186 I dia s , . ba y , at Alba y , ,

452 INDIANA HI STORICAL SOCIETY

n 367—73 M cn en M Ni n 67 ; a ev c v e . ; at Charlesto , ( , Dr a n n 372 tte ds camp meeti g , William James , of New York , 182 199 2 2 1 73 n 3 3 4. ; Charlesto to Liverpool , , , , - M c Nut 429 373 79 t V . ; , Paul , portrait , , n n 4 2 observatio ns o : America 3 . 2 1 - 92 na M ac Pit 136 n 9 . wome , ; commu l , Mary , 23 245 283 M c Vick ar M cVic ar n n 7 . livi g , , , ( ) , Dr Joh , ’ 291 n n a n ; credul ity of huma of Columbia College , Owe s 168—69 181 182 184 199 ture , ; crimes , causes party meets , , , , , n 317—18 314 and n . pu ishme ts , ; a 366 n Cuba , future st tus o f , ; Mag et , Ohio River steamboat , 26 F n n nn 7. re ch society at Vi ce es , - n I n 272 73 n n n n nd 30 . ; I dia a , gover me t Madiso ( ) , 268 270 2 8 and n 7 . la d system , , Maguire , 212 71 n n a . : eed for i dustrial fore Maher , of B ltimore , m an at n 312 M aidl o w New Harmo y , ; ( Medlow ) , James ( P ) ,

n n n 275 . policy of New Harmo y o f Va derburgh Cou ty , Gaz et te 321 230 240 , ; Rappites , , Mail , postage , ; postmasters , 249 293 a 241 350 n and 289 , ; sl very , , ; i come security for , ; n 165 : a smuggli g , ; survival of service B ltimore to New in n 325 - 26 n n Old World customs New , Orlea s , ; Pri ceto , 166 173 361 364 n n and , , , ; variatio s New Harmo y , Shaw n n and neeto wn 266 269 271 277 betwee E glish Ameri , , , , ; c an 180 n - n 181 church services , ; tra s Atla tic packet , ; n 341 n nn 28 3 . westward emigratio , . Vi ce es ,

' M c Do nald o hn M ak k ahtahm o wa , J , o f Pittsburgh , y or Black Wol f , 22 7. Potawatomi chief , reserve for M c E ll n n 1 n 1832 19 a e 36. , De ys , ba d o f , treaty , ; asks M ac E ll en n 136 n n 22 n , Joh , . fu ds for educatio , ; sig s M ac Ell en M Pit 1 6 26n ac 3 . , Mary , plea for priest , ; placed M c E w in n 88n 89n releas , the Misses , of New York , u der guard , , ; 1 99 f 97 3 3. o ed , ; distress mother , M F l n 9 c ar a e 14 8. , 3 .

M ac Graham nn n n 1 2 136 5 . , A e , . Malibra , Cou t , M c Int h n 38 o s 4. , Joh , n o n Mallard , passe ger M c Into sh 289 ” , William , ; desires 161 board the New York , , ’ n n sOc iet 271 t j i w s y , , 173 in 198 o o O e . ; New York , 274 : visi e by ac o n al t d M d d , nn n Ma ers , George , British co sul 283 284 285 - 86 , , . n 183 184 197 at Bosto , , , M c L eo d 184 , Col . . nn n n a i g , icha vi g , of South M ac Nall nn M a Grah m 1 M R rd Ir c a 36. y , A e , n a oli a 370. M ac Nall n 136 C r , y , He ry , . n see n and M ac Nall 136 Ma ufactories , I dustries y , Thomas , . an M N m N m m ufactories . c a ee Mac a e . ( ) , Dr Elias , n nn 282 283 289 anu issi n S iety w o f Vi ce es , , , , M m o oc , Ne York ,

294 2 5 177. , 9 . I NDEX 453

P ’ M aranthile M arantette n ( ) , Caro Meadville Owe s party

- Z 1 6 298 99. n e n 3 . li e li e , visits ,

6 211 . M aranthil e F nn n 13 . as , James , , a y Mouto , Me e M c h m i M a sh am il a 1 6 e ga ( g y ) , o awa M aranth e 3 . , P trick , P t 125 132 133 Phil del to i , , , . M arc o o . a , Mrs of m

echa rchibal , f Shake 317. Me m , A d o r phia , n 274 n ow , Marietta ( Ohio ) , Owe addresses t 12 3 . n 2 7 ee , o f hila elphia , 9 . P meeti g at , M k d

M rl Philadel e s , D . of hi a elphia , a o e . Me k r P l d , Mrs o f 312 210 . phia , . M ek sabi 134 1 , otawat mi , . 18 . Marsh , of New York , P o 340 288 e phis . Marshall , . M m n n n n Me o i e , Potawat i hief , Marshall , Be j ami , o f New York m e om c 12n n M c Co 1 2 183 184 s etch o f , ; i vi es y 8 . k t , , 12 15 n to visi ibe , ; baptis , ; Marshall , Joh , chief j ustice , sim t tr m - ban g ants lan to atholic l ic it 171 72. d r d C p y , 16 n n 184 chu ch , ; ese ve fo ba , . r r r r d Marshall , Jo as , 1832 19 23 n R 423 ea y , , ; as s fu s Marshall . Thomas . , portrait , tr t k d n 22 1836 fo e u atio , ; opposes 24 432. r d c , 23 38 41 -42 n n n n t eaty , , , ; sig s Marshall , William , I dia age t , r

- 26n n 1 1 p ea fo p ies , ; i terview n 8 9. co ducts treaties , l r r t ” n 60n ad 366 wi h the esi e t , ; . P Mary , brig , t r d ” n n -A n vise to ca y aim to ou t , Mary Catheri e , tra s tla tic d rr cl c r 66n n 81n 7 78 ; sp ch at ou il , 3 3 3 . ee c c steamboat , , M n 6 82n ; attac e by a orte 19 . k d L P aso , Herald 82 n nn 281 , ; apologizes for Massey , of Vi ce es , , 87 spee h , ; fo ce re oval , 282. c r d m 88n 89n 9 99 0 . 2 6 , , , 7 . Mathew , ’ n n 1 22 5 . S ee 420 Me omi ee s Village , , Matthews , Claude , portrait , , 4 2 a l so otawato i n ian s ; 3 . P m I d llow ive ban ; ellow . n Ye R r d Y Matthews , Mrs Claude , o f Cli n 405 ive missio . to n . R r , 298 Do n Mercer Maule , Lady Ramsey , wi fe of

n 156 e i h , o altimore , . M red t ald Macdo ald , f B 12 n 2 . Maxwell , George , captai of the “ ” Philadel 159 167 173 Meredith , William , o f New York , , , , 200 209 210 17 3 . 175 208 phia , , , , , . M 1 6 et a n 3 . 136 y , a e , . Le dr Mayer , Barbara Redis , M eta nn n 136 n 136 y , a ia e outo , . . . M r M Mayer , Mrs Catheri e Bab , M et a n y , 136 . 1 Solomo Timothee , 36. Mayer , Jacob , a 367 Metc l f , . n 136 ayer oh . M , J , 65 125 256 Methodists , , , . n 1 6 3 . Mayer , Magdale , 1 35 Metzger , Elias , . 136 . 135 Mayer , Sophia , Metzger , Elias Harris , .

235 . n n 136 Maysville Metzger , Ferdi a d , .

n 50n 1 . 35 Mazella , A drew , Metzger , Joseph , . 454 INDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

x e ic , hio iver st amboat , M o l e an 135 M o O R e g , Patrick , . 2 6 3 . M o l e an 135 g , Philip , . n an n F ia i i s , missio at o t M o l e an 135 M m I d r . g , Theresa , n 12 n Way e , ; war agai st Little n a n Mo a ( M deli e ) , wi fe o f Joseph 255 sage t ibe , . n 50n 120 O r . Bertra d , , n ich ls , of wa s ou M e Ed rd C n see n . Mo ey , Curre cy 2 ty 59. n n 215 Mo roe , James , Owe visits , , M i hilim a k in c c ac h 54n . ( i ) , 21 M c 7. 14 ’ 3 . Miesto , of New York , n o n n Mo roe D ctri e , Owe s party P i s , icha . , bishop of ash 16 M le R rd N iscusses 7. d , 97n ville , . n n Mo tgomery , Isaac , o f Gibso

illa ( i e ) , D . ap 287 M r M ll r r R n . Cou ty , 250 277 289 pite , . , . n h Mo ticello , ome o f Thomas Jef n Mi l , Geo ge , of Shakertow , f erso n 323 324 l er r . , , 290 . n 124 M o nsseau n . , Potawatomi I dia , n n Milliga , Joseph , o f Georgetow hdo o re 72 , 2 ( D . 3 8. Gen . Moore , of New York , ills , see n ust ies and manu 180 181 M I d r . ,

factories . S n 396 Moore , Isaac . , of Boo ville , 315 iot elito , te , . 7 M de M Com 9 . n n n 13 72n issio s , ia , a ey , , ; n nn 47 M I d C r . Moore family , o f Vi ce es , n n 22 85n gov me t ai for , , , 400 er d . Moores , Merrill , 88n 106-8 50n , ; Ki kapoo , , n n c Moravia s , colo y at Salem 105n 1 10 in 301 , ; ew o , ; 1 1 N Y rk 7 . 54n Ot awa , at A b e C oche , ; n n in t r r r Morga , Amaziah , assista t Pot 1 1 -12 - . 13 14 St Joseph , , ; sup aw ato m i n 78 82 emigratio , , , p te by Society o f the op 129 or d Pr . a atio n F 86n g f he aith , west M o rlin n 132 o t (Morli g) , David , , 50n - 5 1n 72 o f the ississippi , , , 4 1 M 13 38. , 83 S e l . e a so otawatomi In 1 2 1 P M o rl in 3 34. , Joseph , n n “ ia s , issi s ; ellow iver n in l 03n d m o Y R Mormo s , war Missouri , n missio . 104n 109 130 , , n ississippi iv , alte atio o f its M R er r Morrice , of South Caro 342 ou se , ; esc ip i ns f c r d r t o o , n 305 . li a , 340 341 -43 344—45 347 354 , , , , ; o f Morris , Carmi 341 -42 floo s , ; levees 344 2 6 d , , 7 . 346 350 , ; st a boat t affi e m r c n W. Morriso , George , portrait of

340 - . 409 10 432 Ashbel P . Willard , , . n n 353 it he , oli , o f Hava a , , n M c ll C Morriso , Joseph ( P ) , of Mead 5 3 7. 2 ville 99.

. L itchell , D Samuel . , o f ew n in Ha M r N Morro Castle , forti ficatio 179 181 314 357 364 - o , , , . n 355 56 Y rk , , va a harbor , .

of fatt , apt . o f ash n 400 M C W Morse , Edward Li d , . in to n 2 . 3 0 g ( D . B Morse , Samuel F . . , pictorial Mo l e an 135 g , Edward , . study of House of Representa M o l e an 135 g , a y iley , . y 399 M r R ti es , . INDEX 455

n E n A x n n Morse , Sid ey . , editor , New Nadeaux , Catheri e le a dri e , 136 1 . Observ er 78. York , x 1 6 3 . n . P Morto , Dr Samuel George ( ) , Nadeau , Marie Rousseau , 208 x 136 of Philadelphia , . Nadeau , Pierre , . P n . 1 2 129 0 . Morto , Oliver , Forbes por Naples , 395 411 -12 432 5 ; 2 . trait , , , Steele Nash , 387 391 412 432 n Tenn 340 portrait , , , , Nashoba commu ity ( ) , ' 41 Mota , Potawatomi chief , treaty of . 18 n . 343 ba d o f Natchez . A 420-22 22 2 n . n 1 3 6. Mou t , James , portrait , , Natio al Road , , 4 2 2 3 . 5 Natural Bridge 3 . 2 6 Ki h n 8 . n c o uéck o ua Mou t Carmel Navarre , A gelique y , ’ E 135 Mt . St . Mary s College , mmets . n 1 19 Md 27 57 . nn 135 . burg ( ) , , , Navarre , Maria e , n n n 127 131 135 Mou t Ver o , home of George Navarre , Pierre , , , . n n 322 e 135 Washi gto , . Navarre , Ther sa , .

n n n Ind 243 295 . a 57n Mou t Ver o ( ) , , N zareth . 96m 134 x n . 6 33 . Mousse , Ale a der , , Neef , Joseph , 12 n 74 7. n I n n 268 Mouto , Mme . , Neely , Joh . , o f Pri ceto , , 1 6 n nn 3 . 2 9 7 . Mouto , Fa y , 2 n nn 136. nn 08 Mouto , Maria e , Nef f , of Sava ah , . M uck o se M uck Osse n Muck Rose ( , ) , Negroes , attitude toward , U ited 138 1824 209-10 285 Potawatomi chief , ; treaty States ( , , n n 341 363 n 372 o f ba d o f , with U ited States , ; camp meeti g , 129 18 . 73 n ; death , ; educatio withheld from , 363 Mueller , Louis , priest at Fort ; marriage with whites pro n 28 41 45 97 133 hibit ed n 348 363 Way e , , , , , ; , Louisia a , , ; 40n : n n leaves old horse for Petit , , free i vited to Sa to Do 43 49 55 120 n 5 1 n 210 n in , , ; ill ess , mi go , ; i volved i n n 62 n n 370 compla ts agai st , ; vexed Charlesto uprisi g , ; 86. n n S o at Petit , school for , Ma umissio C c iet 177 Muggridge , Mrs . of harles y , New York , ; S 3 4 : 239 346 358 t o n ( . . 7 slaves , , Charles to n n 370 Muller , Dr . o f Pittsburgh uprisi g , ; Cuba , sta n P 333 362-63 364—6 and . Eco omy ( ) , tus , , 5 ; effect n o n 372-73 n o f religio , ; ema Mullett ( Mullet ) , James , member c i at io n efforts towar 340 of New York House of Rep p , d , 41 362- 63 n n i s 192 , ; i t o uctio to resentat ve . r d , ouisiana fo bi en 348 ; 2 L r dd , urat hille 30 . M , Ac , ’ 239 n Louisville , ; Macdo ald s n 02 315 u at u ie 3 . M r , L c , , o n 241 attitude , ; salesrooms , 120 Mu phy , . n 350 r . New Orlea s , n Murphy , Thomas , o f Baltimore , Nevill , o f ear Fishkill 212 194 . Creek ( N . . n 2 ew u swick ( . 00 201 . n r. N Br N , Murray , Joh , J , o f New York , 13 3 . 211 New Castle . 456 INDIANA HI STORICAL S OCI ETY

n Ind and n n . New Harmo y ( ) , climate New Orlea s Macdo ald 229 231 232 244 260 345—54 health , , , , , , visits , ; market for 274 308 312 n n 248 281—82 , , ; descriptio of wester states , , , n 244—46 262-63 286 339 347 situatio , , ; mail , , . 266 269 277 288 N ’ 2 244 ew 5 . service , , , , , Year s Day , — “ ” 89 277 n n - n ; roads to , ; footpri t New York , tra s Atla tic steam 7 79 247 boat 30 , 3 . rock , , ’ 1 - 58 n Rappite society : 57 New York ( N . Owe s party n 248 250 271 174-84 302 304 308- 1 1 amuseme ts , , , ; visits , , , , 46 313- 15 n and n 2 . buildi gs dwelli gs , , 49 1 6 19 2 . 8 3 247 . ; church services , Newburgh ( N , n Ind 1 19 5 and . 0 ; departure reaso s Newport ( ) , i a F 1 229 231 293 desc r 30 . for , , , ; p Niag ra alls , 49 1 12 n 248 2 . tio of members , , , Nicolet , 264 n and a ricul n Of P ; i dustries g Nielso , Louisville ( ) , — 2 9 247 248 49 272 273 3 . ture , , , , , n 1 nni r . 86 275 291 a ve is ayu a . , ; observes N k ( N M n n 288 . sary of its u io , shops , Noah , Mordecai , of New York , 14 248 ; vi neyards and laby 3 . ’ n rinth 245 248 b , Jam s , we s party meets , , ; No le e O , 328 29 n : 15 1 158 in , 3 330. Owe society , ; , - i x n in , 389 402 3 div dual s e press i terest Noble Noah , portrait , , ,

- 432 o Inin 258 59 264 269 271 . j g , , , , , - No iak o ul eau 1 2 1 4 2 276 277 78 288 otawato i 3 3 . 274 75 , , , P m , , , , , 63 12 2 2 293 302 309 o is , 5 . 290 291 9 , , N rr , , , , , No taw ak ah re 313 316 n , tawato i hief , , ; Owe purchases Po m c 258 262 263 264 s v f ban of 1832 treaty site for , , , , , er e or d , , n and 19 23 ; 88n 265 ; organizatio of , forced removal , , 9n n 291 292 8 , 99. regulatio s for , , , 293 294 296 337- 38 , , , ; per

- ’ n n n 290 292 94 O Bierne 27n so s j oi i g , , . , Patrick , — 333 34 and n B 1 ; po ts u s . 80 re r r mor Ogde , David , New York , , o n 308 312 326 328-29 338 182 197 2 0 ; 0 . , , , , , , , 312 n B 19 -98 . . 7 school , ; separatist move Ogde , Mrs David , . n 337 n n 197 198 2 0 ; 0 . me ts , Owe requested Ogde , Abram , , , n n 200 21 9. to become sole ma ager of , Ogde , Abram ,

338. n n n Ogde Day s Cou ti g House , a n Gaz ette n n 181 196 New H rmo y , pri ti g , . n 296 Oheiran n 1 33. equipme t purchased for , ; , Joh , marriage , “ ” n 297 Macdo ald opposes policy of , Ohio , Ohio River steamboat , . 321 n in Ohio (9 M ississi i Navi at 2 o r 35 . ; repri ted New York , pp g , 13 3 . n 234 Ohio River , descriptio s o f , , n n 169-70 — New La ark ( Scotla d ) , , 243 336 338 39 , , ; di fficulties of 296 — . n n 234 236 238 39 avigatio , , , ,

n n 242 and 241 331 New Leba o ( N . Shaker ; floods ice , , , 1 1 333 338 n 9 . . establishme t , , IN DEX 457

12 226 231 - 33 2 . R bu gh , ; itts Oliver , obert , o f Baltimore , r , P “ h n 233- 37 ; Oliver Ellswort , Hudso River burgh to Louisville , 4 237-41 a 30 . ; ouis steambo t , at Louisville , L n n n n a n 240 Ora ge , Da iel , o f ear Albio ville to New H rmo y , 4 46 n n 246-49 25 . ; i spects tow , ,

an a n 250 ; at n 255 -61 ; Or ge , Willi m , o f Albio Albio , pur

- 258 253 254 55 288. a n . , ch ses New Harmo y , , n n na 262 263 264 265 Orbisto Commu ity , La rkshire , , , , ; leaves for n n 265 n l 56n . a W shi gto , retur s to n n n and n Ormsby , Stephe , of ear Louis New Harmo y begi s 2 9 n n 292 3 . ville , orga izatio of society , n n a - 94 x n n n Osage I dia s , Mi mi Kickapoo ; e presses i te tio of 2 n n n w a r a n 55 . gai st , becomi g America citize , a na n 294 at n nn 294 Os ge River , desti tio of Pota ; Vi ce es , ; wato m i n 50n 95 a n 294 emigratio , , , leaves New H rmo y , ; 105 n nn 294- 96 at Cin . to Ci ci ati . ; 11 c inn ati 296 n n 305 3 . Osbor e , , , ; publicatio of a a and a Otis , B ss , portr it o f William discourses purch se of n Ha n 390n n n a He ry rriso , . pri ti g materi ls for New n n n H n 296 Ottawa I dia s , emigratio armo y , ; at Marietta , - 4 2n 297 n n n 25 26 n 5 7 . ; missio s to , , Wheeli g , Washi gto n a and n Owe , Mrs . D vid Dale , stories Pittsburgh , Eco - 2 m 297 n 15 1 5 . o o f New Harmo y , y , ; Pittsburgh to 298- 99 a n 15 1 337 345 346 Meadville , ; Me dville Owe , Robert , , , , ; a 299—300 at n 1824- 25 : to Buff lo , ; Buf j our ey to America , and a 300- 1 Ni 159 falo Niag ra , ; Liverpool to New York , a a 301 - 2 74 in 174- 84 gar to New York , ; ; New York , ; at 302 n 184 Philadelphia , ; visits New York to Alba y , n a 302 86 at n 186 191 -92 Joseph Bo ap rte , ; New ; lba y , ; A , — - r n 302 3 v t 187 89 Yo k to Bosto , ; at isits Wate rvlie , n 303-4 n n 192 Bosto , ; visits Joh Alba y to New York , a 303-4 in 96 n 193 ms , ; ew o , . Ad N Y rk ; visits Mr De Wi t , , ’ 3 4 1 4— n 0 ; w o to ive 9 96 ; visits Mr . Sche ck s Ne Y rk L r 304- 6 n 195 in pool , ; ma ufactory , ; New 196—201 n a 1825 -26 : York , ; New York j our ey to Americ , a a 200- 3 307 to Phil delphi , ; at Liverpool to New York , ; a a 203- 1 1 a in 308- 10 313 Phil delphi , ; Phil New York , , 21 1 15 a a m ad delphia to Baltimore , ; ch r cterized as vi 12 at 212—14 sio nar 313 in Phil adel ; Baltimore , ; y , ; a a n n 312 : in n n B ltimore to W shi gto , phia , Wilmi gto 214- 15 ; at n n 215 312 Washi gto , ; visits Joseph 20 n n 217 na a 315 - 16 x ; meets I dia chiefs , Bo p rte , ; e pedi 18 a n n n n 316 ; W shi gto to Pitts tio to Poi t Breeze , ; 220-26 An a n 331 334 burgh , ; meets to New H rmo y , , , a n 224 at n 335 336 a drew J ckso , ; Eco , ; activities tow rd o m 227-31 n n 337 y ; at Pitts orga izatio , ; requested 458 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

n 14 316 2 2 88 33 . to act as sole ma ager o f , ; Pittsburgh , , n 338 ; S ee al so n n New Harmo y Society , New Harmo y , Owe

n 309 310 society . model of commu ity , , , n n 313 319 x : Owe , Robert Dale , j our ey to , ; e hibited New 307 0 4 314 merica , 3 8, 33 , York , ; Philadelphia , A 335 337 Threadi n M Wa 316 , ; g y y, ; at the White House , 152 158 2 2 , . 3 0, 3 9, 330 ; n a 153 242 284 294 Owe , Willi m , , , , ; observations o n : advantages j ourney to America o f New Harmony for a i 161 n 260 L verpool to New York , commu ity , ; the Bible 74 pass im ; in New ork 176 and m an 169 316 n Y , , , , ; biddi g 18 19 0, 8 : hila lph a 203 a 293 P de i , , R ppites farewell , ; civi 2 7 21 B 0 , 0 ; altimore 212; liz atio n n n 217 , of the I dia s , n n 21 ashi gt , 5 219 ; 18 na n 15 9 W o , ; commu l livi g , con my 227 ; ouis 60 257 o n n 159 E o L , ; educatio , , 2 9 4 ville , 3 3 0 ; lbio n 160 169-70 261 , A , , ; free will , 250-62; ew Har ony 259 161 - 62 162- 63 163-64 N m , , , , ; Holy 264 267-68 2 1 , 9 ; n n 165 n n , Mou t Ver Allia ce , ; huma ature , no n 265 -68 168 210 230 257- 58 316 , , , , , ; n o f n n Owe s , Bloomi gto , method of operating a co 277 27 27 8 9. n 260-61 , , operative commu ity , n n pla s for Irish labori g n Pace , Robert , captai of the Mary 166 ” classes , ; n 373 375 377 Catheri e , , , . n n x n 15 1 - 11 3 3 0 . pla s for commu ity e plai Page , , and : n 21 o . 0. ed discussed ship Page , Lt 159-60 n n board ; at Page , Be jami , o f Philadelphia , 1 5 7 . Hospital , 17 H k ’ é 1 8 . o sac s 35 ; at Dr soir e , Paget , Marguerite , . 180 1 35 . ; with Carlos de Alvear , Paget , Michel , ’ 190-2 in 2 00 . W t 4 2 s 8 85 . ; at Mr De , Palmyra , “ 195 n n n n 338 340 ; at Fra kli I stitute , Parago , steamboat , , , 2 - 21 -11 4 08 9 0 3 5 . Philadelphia , , ; n n n 6 1 4 5 . with at Eco Paret ( Parret ) , A tho y , , m 22 o 9 . n n n y , ; with Drs Li ds Paris , o f Stau to 2 22 and 38 3 . ley Chase , ; at Louis 240 n 253 1 30. ville , ; at Albio , , Paris 256-57 259 260—61 Pa hi hi 1 1 s s 0. , , ; with , Kickapoo chief ,

n n 268 n n 318. party from Pri ceto , Pate t Office , U ited States , 70 n ; Paterso , of New York , 1 3 4 . public meeti ngs addressed by : in n n 2 at a iver , a a , 80 n 256—57 260 Cin P ok R I di at Albio , , ; x n n c innat i 296 296 Pa to ( Pachsto ) , , ; Louisville , ; 204 209 a 297 n Philadelphia , , . Mariett , ; Mou t Ver 2 n 3 no n 95 313 93. , ; New York , Peale , Charles Willso ,

460 INDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

In e a n re for labors D troit diocese , rel tio s to Potawatomi 45 5 1 56 n 48 : a 1836 , , ; at Bertra d , , moval decl res treaty 49 67 120 122 123 124 n 38 41 -42 , , , , , , u j ust , , ; efforts to ’ 126 Po k a o n s aid n n win 38 ; at g Village , I dia s j ustice , 48 68 72 122 126 136 139 39 41 -42 43 70 124 B rut é , , , , , , ; , , , , ;

’ i nterest in mission for Pota overrules plan to go to 1 in 50 67 n n 49 124 a n watom the West , , , Washi gto , , ; w r ed

80 83- 85 89 90 93 94 105 a n n n in , , , , , , ; gai st i terferi g gov ’ ’ a n ernm ent s 4l n New Ye r s greeti g from policy , ; de n an 52 123 n a n I di s , , ; recou ts sires to ccompa y emigra — a n S ina o rra 55 - 56 n 67 80 82 83 85 -86 he li g of g , ; tio , , , , , n 57 121 124 126 88-89 128 B rut é clothi g , , , , , , ; advises 127 130 132 : o n n 60 a n in n n a f , , Le t , ; about de li g I dia 65 67 72 a 75 84 85 observes Easter , , , , f irs , , , ; meets 80 125 126 in 76- 78 , , ; progress Polke , ; attitude of a n 61 n n n Pot watomi la guage , , gover me t age ts toward , 70- 71 73 74 80 125 126 76- 78 82 128 , , , , , ; , , ; charged with at Leesburg ( Turkey Creek i nterferi ng in government — an 82 85n 124 12 a 62 63 65 72 125 pl s , , , 8 Pr irie ) , , , , ; , ; l aments drinki ng and gam urged to use in fluen ce in e f n a 64 fectin 88-89 re bli g by sav ges , ; at g removal , ;

n 65 125 n p s cruel eatm nt to emi Goshe , , ; descriptio ort tr e n 1 - 2 65 g ati g par y , 9 9 ; of Yellow River home , ; r t at the Tippecanoe ( Ben o n Potawatomi emigration : ’ n 92 93 97-98 129 a 67 72 126 j i s , , , , ; ck s ) , , , ; lawsuit o B ru é agai n st m an for cutti ng ordered by t to return ’ n nn 94 o n i c es by a ch , , wood church s property , to V e M r 1 1 1 131 ; n n 70 ; asks that missio n c o n , appoi ted i ter 96 129 131 t inue n n p t r , , , ; lab s after I dia removal , re e or ’ - o n 96 100 101 c o n 70 71 L o u iso n s a a ch , , , ; ; at Vill ge , m r

- a n 99 101 73 74 126 n si e tio s ceive , , , ; recomme ds d r re d 2 129-30 ; a youn g I ndi an to be educated , secures rele se of 99 n nn 79 chiefs , ; visite by two at Vi ce es , ; reports d F e nch en 103 130 ; meets site o f Yellow River mis r m , ,

- — Ho ec k en 105 n 84 85 87n Fathe , ; suf sio pre empted , , , r fe rin s n 109- 10 ex 88 141 a a g u e , ; . ; pr ised for l bors , e d r d

° n n n 8511 90n 92n a p ses pai by gov me t , , , l st services e d er

° at R1v er 90 128 129 Yellow , , ; accompan ies Brute to L O j ourney from Osage River to an o r 91 1 1 1 f n s t . and u g p , ; reports cruel St Louis , ; death ’ a n a n In a 1 14—16 E l et s tre tme t to emigr ti g er l , ; tribute to , an 91 - 92 o n n 1 14 n di s . ; co firma ; body retur ed to St . n n n a a 1 16 n and ac tio at Loga sport e c mp M rys , ; j our al n 92- 93 97 : n n 1 19-32 me t , , preparatio cou ts , ; 120 121 122 : B ruté 29 o f services . , , , letters to Bishop , 123 125 126 30 35 -40 40—47 47-5 1 63 , , ; , , , , INDEX 461

65 67-72 73-79 81 -87 97 n , , , , Polke , William , co ductor , Pota 106 108- 10 1 10- 13 wato m i n 76 , , ; De la emigratio H il an ier -58 58-63 77 9 l 0 n 102 104 12 1 a d e 53 0 0 9 31 . , , ; , , , , , ,

-96 n a n 1 1 a n 95 . F ther Fra cois , ; his Po ti c Co spiracy , - 1 - 2 6 -67 G 41 - 33 34 5 5 5 . 6 17 family , , , , Porter , Albert , portrait , , - - 7 4 2 72 73 80 90 93 8 3 . , , ; Pepper , - n R 33 . 2 9 n 30 8 . Mme . Chauvi Petit , ; Porter , Joh , j udge , 90-93 392 393 Polke , Bishop Rosati , Posey , Thomas , ; portrait , - n 8- 9 93 94 432 93 95 ; Tipto , 8 8 , , , .

1 —1 : n Ind n 08 0. Posey Cou ty ( ) , locatio o f n 243-44 n so . Philadelphia commu al cou ty seat , ’ c iet ies n in 308 n n formi g , ; Owe s Post , Miss o f Germa - 1 - 1 n 1 a 203 11 3 1 3 3 3. p rty visits , , , tow

- 1 7 a see . 3 6 1 . Post l service , Mail

m 201 350. h l a elphia , stea b at , , n P i d o r. Poste , He ry , J , o f New York , ” 4 n 33 . hila th pist , k elb at P ro e o 310 314. , 4 hilippe 35 . P , n n n and Potawatomi I dia s , umber a n 11 loc tio o f , 2 2 1 282 79 8 . , , 6 n 1 1 in l l n ; temperame t , ; n hillips b zer , s hoolmaster at P , E e e c n and n n 1 1 Fre ch I dia war , ; 2 n 75 . Spri gfield , missionary and education funds n x 14 hoe i steamboat 3 . P , , 22n 85 n 88n 1 - for , , , , 06 8 ; ic eri ng ill am of Albion P k , W i , n : 1 3 . o missio s Carey , ; St J 253 254 257-58 277 , , , , se h 1 1 - 12 14 in p , , ; the West , 2 88. 107 109 1 1 1 , , 0, 13 ; see also n 259 274 ick ri g rs . illiam . P e , M W , , aptisms ; ellow ver “ ” B Y Ri n Pio eer , Ohio River steamboat , n n missio ; missio aries , Fran

295 . n n n cis Vi ce t Badi , Theodore ’

n ' Pittsburgh Owe s party n n Steve Badi , Louis De 226 2 1- 2 1 3 33 97 33 . visits , , , , n n seille , Be j ami Marie Petit , ” loughboy , abash iver steam n Ho ec k en P W R Christia , Isaac

289. M c Co e boat , y , Frederic Rez ; 2 n n : n n 3 . removal f o ia a gov Plu ket , Joh , r m I d ernm ent f Ind 33n 88n In e forts toward Plymouth ( ) , , ; ( 1833 - 19 ; dians assemble for emigration 23-25 ; 25 76n . at , 26 50 76 78 81 -82 . ; , , , P hl n z 14 o e t , 3 . 87-88 89 ff . n , ; treaty cessio s n Pokago , Leopold , Potawatomi ( 1818 18 48 68 72 96 127 hief , ; bap c , , , , 19 ; 23 ; emigrating tism 14 , ; begs Father Richard a 18 p rties , ; 14 4 . for priest , ; sketch , l n 25 -26 - 89 H. 9 ; , 7 106 ; ’ P k a o n 48 12 12 o g s illage , 3, 8 ; n 1836 V , protests agai st treaty , baptisms and ommunions 68 23-24 38 41 -43 6 n 66n c , , , , , 0 , , 73 122 126 136 139 ; visite 75 -76 81 n , , , , d , ; delegatio s to D il l 1 25 ese e 6 . n n by Father , , Washi gto to protest 462 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

n 8 41 -43 60n 65 66 212 agai st 3 , , 214 220 221 280 318 , , , , , , , , , , 70 5 81 124 322 332 , 7 , ; , ;

1838 i n : n n em gratio preparatio s flatboats , fees for carryi g ° 76 81 -82 87-88 282 134 for , , , ; use produce , ; flour , ; food 8l n -82 83-84 88n and n 1 19 120 121 of force , , , , lodgi g , , , , 90-91 99 128 n n 177 204 205 211 215 31 1 , , ; Tipto orga , , , , , , 8811 -8911 n 318 327 332 346 364 izes , ; accou t of , , , , , ; horses , 89n 90-92 95 - 106 129-31 55 124 271 288 n 214 , , , ; , , , ; la d , , n and n 9l n 271 sick ess suf feri g , , meat at Philadelphia mar 92n 95n 98—99 100 101 104 205 198 , , , , , ket ; pictures , ; 5 92 95 96 98—99 124 125 127 240 ; deaths , , , , , postage , , , , ; 100- 1 10511 106 129 n n 187 350 , , ( total ) , , re ts , la d , ; slaves , ; 131 n n n n n 196 ; e cou ters Mormo white pi e shi gles , ; wood , 103n- 4n a 235 339 n 120 war , ; re ches , ; miscella eous , , 105 -6 num 121 124 125 127 1 1 3 . Osage River , ; , , , , n 106 n 307 ber o f emigra ts , ; Pri ce , of New York , . see als o n n n Ind Yellow River ba d ; Pri ceto ( ) , party from , vis n n 268—71 Chiefs Ashkum , Be ack , Che its New Harmo y , ;

- chaukk o se n n n 278 80. , Louiso , Me omi Macdo ald visits , ’ nee Pe iah and n and n n , p , Pokago , Protesta ts , Petit s relatio s with , ’ Chech auk k o se s 39 47 63 64 65 67 102-3 Village , Me , , , , , , , ’ 121 n n and . omi ee s Village , Poka ’ n 61 n 3 . go s Village . Pri cipe ( Cuba ) , 2 x n 135 3 7 . , . Prou , Alexa dre , - n n n n x 135 Pre emptio , clash betwee I dia s Prou , Gabriel , . - x 135 an d 87n 88n . whites over , ; law Prou , Marguerite Paget , 84n -85n n n in ; of missio Public la d , system of sales of , 44 84- 85 n n 270-71 o n . site Yellow River , , , I dia a , 2 ’ A n 87n 1 8 141 . , , . Pugsley , Dr Charles , of lbio n n 224 253 274 275 Preside tial electio , , . 25 2 0 238 Pusham attaha 3 . , , P u s h m a t a h a ( ) , K 208 Price , Eli . , o f Philadelphia , , Choctaw chief , visits Wash in n 217 to . 209 312 316 . , , g , ’ M n 5n 9 . Price , Dr . Philip . , o f New York , Pyatt s Poi t 08 31 312 4 3 0 33 . , , ,

s ee n . Quakers , Society of Frie ds r es P ic , n 28-29 3 . Qui , a issions : altimore at le dm B c t uinc n n Q y , Josiah , o f Bosto , Owe 212- 13 show , Philadelphia 0 . visits , 3 3 312 museum , 1 2 1 n 95 0 30. Qui cy , , 212 235 n 121 books , , ; clothi g , , 124 126 127 n , , ; Ralsto , Samuel , orders portraits ” : n 184 n 391 fares hack ey coaches , , o f epochal gover ors , , 213 215 240 271 396 414- 15 424 , , , ; stage , ; portrait o f , 2 4 2 1 19 120 317 318 5 3 . coaches , , , , , , 401 -2 403 322 325 326 327 330 331 B . , , , , , , Ray , James , portrait , , , 432 332 184 4 . ; steamboat , , 20 ,

464 INDIANA H I STORICAL S OCIETY

294 n o n . 1 16 ; passe ger board the St Marys . ” 161 -74 assim . . 30n New York , p ; St Palais , James M de , . n 203 a . n 26 tr vels with Owe party , , St Sulpice , Catholic semi ary , .

- 204 6 211 215 216 218 227. n , , , , , Salem Moravia establish -in - n so n n 171 . Ro alds , Hugh , law of me t , 248 250 253 n Richard Flower , , , , Sampso , of New York , 2 2 2 n 1 254 55 6 77. , , ; discussio s with

- n 256 257 58. an H . n Owe , , S ds , Lewis , assista t super

' in 274. ten n na . de t Ro lds , Mrs Hugh , , Potawatomi emigra

. n n 1837 n Rosati , Joseph , bishop o f St Louis , tio , co ducts emigratio ,

‘ 1 12 1 13 116 50n l ett er e , , ; letter from Petit , ; to Pepper relativ - D i 93 95 . ese lle 24 to , ; orders Mlle . A n a a n n re Ross , Miss of lbio C mpe u to leave I dia 2 7 2 n 5 . 5 44 . serve , ,

a 227. an n l 00n 129 Ross , J mes , o f Pittsburgh , S dusky Poi t , .

a a 136. a n 5 0. Rousse u , M rie , S uga ash , or lly al well , — Bi C d R a 125 S an- o aw n an ousse u , Mathilda , baptism , , g , Potawatomi I di , 81n 1 5 . 3 .

141 x - VVeim ar a . in Rousse u , Sophia , Sa e , Duke of , New n 159 161 n 3 1 5 . Roy , of Virgi ia , , , Orlea s , 17 3. Say , Thomas , o hila lph 206 f P de ia, , n n 209 311 313 n Ruggles , William , of Washi gto , , ; accompa ies 219 n 3 2 . 0 n ( D . Owe , ; bou d for New n 4 . 33 . Rush , Dr James , o f Philadelphia , Harmo y , ’ n 204 209 n Owe s party meets , , , Schell , o f Qui cy 12 1 1 130 3 3 3 6 . , 3, . 1 0 8 . n . n Rush , Mrs James , Sche ck ( Scha k) , brother n A 196- 1 . 97 99 Rush , Richard , Macdo ald calls o f Peter , , . 1 o n 3 8. , n n A Sche ck ( Scha k ) , Peter . , fac

Russel , n 194 195 196 200 tory ow er , , , , .

n Schmidt ( Smid ) , passe “ ” n 295 . Sabi e , of Louisville , n o 307. ger the New York ,

n 180. Sabi e apt . , C n n n 243 Sch ee , Joh , o f Spri gfield , , aenderl ander Catho S ( S l ) , 244 267 268 275 n in , , , ; i terest

n 54n . lic missio ary , n n 264 co n ’ Owe commu ity , ; S a ik e n n n ' g , A gelique , Me omi ee s sidered for postmastership at 12n wi fe , . n 288-89 New Harmo y , ; moves

n I . n St . yr , Joh . , o f u y C M Q i c ( 0 n 290 291 N ew Harmo y , , , 130 . 294 . 11 1 -14 n 3 . St . Joseph Missio , , n Sch a r , of ui y 1 10- 13 r de Q c St . Louis Petit at , ; 130 . n 4 a 9 n . bou d ries of diocese o f ,

n F . 4 1 In 2 74 Sch ic er , He ry , ortra t , 3 , . d 5 r k p i St Marys ( ) , , ; Father ’ 432 n n o n 14 15n 58n . Badi s la d , , , ; H . n 1837 Petit performs baptisms at , Scott , Moses , co ducts

1 5 1 6 1 7 141 n n . 3 3 3 . 50 , , , emigratio , IN DEX 465

n a and see . T . nn Scott , Samuel , of Vi ce es , Sl ves slavery , Negroes 2 2 nn n 8 . Slicer , Pe sylva ia farm 22 n n n F 3. Scrib er , Be j ami . , o f New er , n 9 40 . Alba y , Smith , 2 n 167 . 95 . Sea serpe t , . Smith , Mrs 11 n n 2 6 a n 2 n 9 . Se to , Miss . Smith , o f Ci ci ati , n n n 67- 6 n 3 8. . Semi ole I dia , Smith , Dr o f Mou t Car 2 2 n n 88. 86. Server , Joh , o f Spri gfield , mel a n 312 Shaef fer ( Sch ef fer ) , Ber ard , Smith , of Philadelphia , . ’ at and n n 310 priest Chicago , death Smith , Owe s serva t , , 121 22 316 33 3 3 3 4 3 6. 39 55 1 . 3 masses for , , , , , , , n in n 218 Shakers , commu ities America , Smith , Major Da iel , . 1 n 90 x n a s . n ; K o Cou ty est bli h Smith , Mrs Samuel Harriso ( P ) , n 259 2 3-74 2 9 29 a n n 32 7 8 0 . 8 me t , , , , ; o f W shi gto ( D . n in n a n n Philadel umbers of , U ited States , Smith , W shi gto , of 2 273 n 09. ; Watervliet establishme t , phia , 1 - i 86 90 . . Sm th , Dr William , of New Har n In 25 n 278 288 294 d 9 . Shakertow ( Bussora , ) , , mo y , , , 273- 74 n 2 9 224 8 . ; Macdo ald visits , Smithfield 9 n n in r 0. t o duc S edeker , Caroli e Dale , n 08 n n i 3 . Sha ks , o f New York , tio to Macdo ald diar es , 15 1 - 5 8. Shaw ( Shawe ) , Michel Edward ,

46 5 1 . n d n , Society o f Frie ds , e ucatio al n n 252 266 a . n in Shaw eetow , est blishme ts New York , n n Gaz ette 267 2 7 176- 7 . 77 309 n in co Shaw eetow , , , ; i terest S hel c ro ss n n 175 , captai o f the operative commu ities , , “ 24 176 308 9 0. 30 n in Favorite , , , ; meeti g Phil 207 Shepperd , o f Baltimore adelphia , .

- 213. 1 1 1 12 n Society o f Jesus , ; missio s n 2 5 . Simo s , 8 see to Potawatomi , Potawa S istaire Cist air in n n ( ) ucy w n . , L , Ne tomi I dia s , missio s ork 308 315 ; boun for Y , , d Society of the Propagation o f the a n 4 33 . New H rmo y , 6n Faith , 8 . ’ S ido ris 95n Grove . Somerville , steward o f S ina o rra S in u P g ( illiam a a ) , W g 1 S 2 3. Baltimore cattle how , n n 5 - 6 5 5 . Potawatomi I dia , S uth en ( Ind etit v sits S ina o w ak a n n o B d ) , P i , g , Potaw tomi I dia , 48 61 67 69 72 126 1 35 . 129 , , , , , , . an Phil l a n n 134 Spac , Sa uel , o f ade Sissi k , Potawatomi I dia , km m ’ n 20 n 181 267 phia , we s pa ty me ts , 7, Ske e , , . O r e 208 312 313 316 17 2 a , , , , 3 , 3 8, Sketchley , Mrs . Willi m , o f New

1 1 330. 3 4 3 5 . York , , 153 154 Skye , sle of . a n I , , Spe kma , o f Pittsburgh , 227 232 nn n A , . S . m eri Ski er , Joh , editor o f c an F rm a er 318. n . A n , Spri g , Dr Archibald , o f lbio 24 — Slaught r 3 . 253 254 55 257 e , , . , 466 INDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

I 243-44 275 n nd . P Spri gfield ( ) , , , Stewart , Rev Charles James ( ) “ n n 295 . o passe ger the New York , 160- 7 a 303. 4 ssim n s . Spri gfield ( Mas ) , p

n . P Stackma , o f Philadelphia , Stewart , William E ( ) , of n 244 246 275 211 . . Spri gfield , , , nd n n a see a . Stageco ches , Travel tra s Stoughto , Dr of Wash in to n 219 32 i n . . 9 r at o . po t g ( D , S t ra hem n nn P c . n n ) , Stahl , of Vi ce es ( , Rev Joh , of Ca ada , “ 47 n o n . passe ger board the New ” 28 159-74 a im 8 ss . a n . St llio , York , p 16 x n n Ed 3 . Sta bery , , Stuart , Ale a der , o f Edwards 242 n 272 n . . Sta ley , Cou ty 1 16 n . Sta sbury , o f New York , Sugar Creek n 1 . 96 310. Sulliva , Col . 390n 5 . S tansfeldt 30 . Sully , Thomas , ,

n 427 431 . n P n Sutto , James Stark , Otto , art stude ts , , ( ) , visits Eco omy 227 231 232 233 331 n n a 325 , , , , , Stau to ( V . ) . 2 33 . see and n Steamboats , Travel tra s

. P . Swift , Dr Elisha , of Pitts po rt at io n ; names of boats . 2 burgh , 98. n Steele , o f Albio . Philadel Sword , Mrs o f 2 4 7 . 12 phia , 3 . ’ Steele Theo o e C . biograph al n 1 , , 78. d r ic Sykes , New York restaura t , n 416-17 ote , ; n n n Symmes , Joh Cleves , o f Ci ci

portraits o f : ra . hase , n 3 6 I J C ati , 3 . P 419 432 . , ; Isaac Gray , n n 417-18 432 n Talbot , o f Washi gto , ; William He ry

( D . 328. n 391 a . Harriso , ; Thom s A

nn n S . n 391 414-15 Ta er , He ry , of Philadelphia , He dricks , , , 12 3 . 2 n 18 43 . 4 ; Alvi P Hovey , , n 432 n n nn n 391 Tappa , Charles , of New York , Jo atha Je i gs , , 317 396 432 a . , ; Claude M tthews ,

n see and n . 42 4 2 n Taver s , Hotels taver s 0 3 . , ; Oliver P Morto , o n n 2 Taxes , owed church la ds at 391 412 43 . , , ; Albert G 54-5 - - . 5 58 59 69 70 4 4 2 St Marys , , , , 416 17 3 . Porter , , , 71 -72 125 133-34 . n n , , Stephe so , Maj or n n 2 Tayloe , Be j ami Ogle , of Wash Harpers Ferry 3 7.

in t n . o 215 219. g ( D ,

n ( 334. Steube ville Ohio ) , 1 6 3 . Taylor , Rachel , n 09 n 3 . Steve s , Joh , of New York , n n Tecumseh , Shaw ee , i terview 2 5 9 . n 270. Stewart , o f Louisville , with Harriso ,

a n a Ind 30n 119 Stew rt , of Mou t C rmel Terre Haute ( ) , , .

286. n n n Test , Joh , Co gressma from 31 2 3 . n n 3 8 330. Stewart , o f Pittsburgh , I dia a , ,

a n 350 Stew rt , hotel proprietor , Theaters , New Orlea s , ; New 226 17 - . 7 78 313 Pittsburgh , York , , .

468 IN DIANA H I STORICAL S OCIETY

23-24 38 41 - 43 60n Van uick enbo rne treaty , , , , , Q , Charles , mis - 1 i n r 50n 66n 75 76 8 . s o a , , y to the Kickapoo , , 1 10 n 20 . 5 n n . Tre to ( N .

P 324. n n Al . Van Trist ( Triste ) , Nicholas , Re sselaer , Stephe , of

n nn P n 187 191 192 316 . Trouts , of Vi ce es ( ) , ba y , , , , 4 n 7. Vaugha , of Philadelphia , n 204 206 207 209 312 Truema , of New York , , , , , . 308 n m in . Vaugha , Sir Charles , British

' n 303. n n Trumbull , Joh , j udge , ister , Washi gto ( D . n n n 1 3 8. Trumbull ( Tur bull Joh , pai ter , 2 - 0 3 9 3 . Velocipede , Ohio River steam 295 Turkey Creek Prairie ( Leesburg , boat , . Ind 135 Verhae en 50n ) , baptisms at , ; Petit g , Peter , . n 62 63-64 t F x 5 11 Ve rre d 0 . preaches fu eral at , , , y , eli , - 2 65 66 125 3. n M 86 , ; treaty at , Ville euve , F . . , . 2 3 n 3 . n nn Ind 15n 27n Tur er , Vi ce es ( ) , clergy , , , n n 28n 29n 30n 39n 46n Tur er , Miss bou d for , , , , ; dio 4 n 33 . 25 57 New Harmo y , cese o f , schools , , ; soci 1 19 - n . . 271 272 73 281 Tur er , Mrs ety , , , ; visited n Phil adel - 2 - . n 280 8 89 9 3 0. Tur er , Mrs o f by Macdo ald , , 317 n 1 1 a S 7 . phia , Virgi i , state of , ociety , n n 323 324 Tyler , Virgi ia , U iversity o f , , , 325 . 135 n . U derwood , Emmy , Wabash River , below New Har n n n 225 U io tow . n n 265 - 66 mo y , descriptio o f , ; n n U ited States Co gress , appropria 248 277 278 283 289. ferries , , , , , n tio s , for Potawatomi mis n n Waddi gto , family , of sions 22 85 n 88n 106-8 ; for , , , , 1 7 9 . New York , o pensa i n fo otawatomi c m t o r P M n n n . Wai wright , Jo atha , of New n cabi n s bu e at ellow iver , r d Y R 1 80. York , 108 : 271 . per diem , Walker , Mrs . of New United States House of Represem

307. ’ York , a ive t t s , o se s pi to ial stu y M r c r d 1 4 al er Joseph 8 . 399 W k , , of , . n n Wallace , David , gover or of I di n n U iversity of Notre Dame , fou d ana and , Potawatomi emigra 15n ed , . n 66n 88n 92n tio , , , ; portrait , n n nn 293 Upj oh , o f Ci ci ati , , 4 -4 432 03 . 02 , 3 .

Wallace , Mrs . George , daughter n n n Upj oh , Miss o f Ci ci 39 n n n 3 . of Joh Gibso ,

n 310. ati , a 136 W llace , James , .

1 1 1 1 11 n B . n A 46 5 0 . Vabret Joh . Wallace , Joh , of Meadville , , , , , ’ 283 298 299. o n . Vallee s ferry , the Wabash , , 40 -4 Van n n n allace ew , 3 . Bure , Marti , relatio s with W , L 1 alla e a y 35 . removal o f the Potawatomi , W c , M r , 136 2 11 1 . 4 60 8 . Walla e , Rachel Taylor , , c ,

136 . n alla e obert , Va derhurst , W c , R INDEX 469

n n a l stei , Jules e , s eta y t W l e d ecr r o VVeste r feldt 305 . , ussian ega i n at ashi n g 1 185 96. R l t o W n . West Poi t ( N , to n 1 . 2 9 ( D . n Wharto , Robert , of Philadelphia , l fVal sh , obe , f hi a lphia R rt o P l de , 316 . 21 1 editor , . VVheat o n n , He ry , member of New 295 a te , o f ouisville . W l r L , York House o f Representa ' W s 0 3 4. altha ( as ) , 1 1 1 2 m M f 9 9 . ives , , VVanbo ro u h Wanbro g ( ) , ho e of n 297. m Wheeli g ( W . 252 259 26 0. Morris Birkbeck , , , 395 Whitcomb , James , portrait , , n Wanek ic k n n - a e ik ( ) , ia 4 5 6 432 W K I d 0 . , 127 141 village , , . a n n White , Hugh L wso , se ator 1812 185 21 1 214 1 . 3 8 a f , pp , , , 20 W r o , nn 3 . from Te essee , 35 1 - 53 371 , . n n 280 in . White River , I dia a , VVarder , o f Philadelphia , n n Whitwell , Stedma , j our ey , Liver 208 . 307 pool to New York , ; at n Wa e , M s . 309 Phil adel r r r New York , ; at n Warre , Dr . 312 phia , ; New York to Balti

206 - phia , . 317 18 n n more , ; at Washi gto n n Waran to n a i gto ( g ) , swal , 320 330 n W rr O d ( D . , ; at Eco omy , n 25 261 o f lbio 5 . n 2 , 332 33 . A ; stagecoach accide t , n n 226 Washi gto . n n n n Wilbur , Jesse , o f Mou t Ver o , ’ n n n ashi gto ( D . we s party 2 W O 95 . 170-71 215 -2 1 - 2 visits , , 0, 3 8 2 , Wilkes , Charles , of New York , 327- 30 ; n 1 14 visited by delegatio 181 197 302 304 3 0 3 . , , , , ,

n n 38 49 60n 65 66 - - o f I dia s , , , , , , n so n in Wilki s , law of 7 1 124 1 0 8 2 7. 2 0 , , , n 199 0 . Peter A . Sche ck , ,

n W . Waterma , Thomas , member R 409 Willard , Albert , portrait , o f ew o House of ep 2 N Y rk R 10 43 . , r nta i 1 2 ese t ves 9 . , 4 353 35 . William , brig , , “ \fVat ervliet Wa er fli t - ( t e , N . n n n William Bur s , tra s Atla tic 186—91 273 , . 09 3 . steamboat , n “ ” Wat i s , . T bias ( P ) , o nn k Dr o f William Pe , Wabash River n n 215 216 ashi gto ( D . , , 2 2 W 89 93. steamboat , , 21 9. n nn Williams , of Ci ci ati , n n nn 292 295 296 Watso , o f Ci ci ati , . , . ’ n n n a o n Watso Owe s serva t , Willi ms , Am s , ow er o f Savage F 214 304 . . actory , f n attles , James , o lbio D 415 W A . Williams , James , portrait , 261 274 , . 16 432 , .

Webster , Miss il n W l o t s . Willett ( ) , Col Mari us , n 6 3 5 . Webster , Da iel , 1 83. of New York , nn n n 141 Wede , A e Kir e , . Wilm an s n ( Wilma ) , Frederick n 141 . Wede , Joh , 29 297 ( P 5 . 141 ) , , Wede , Michel , . 12 n n 3 . Weishek m ar n n Wilmi gto , Potawatomi I dia , 233 26n n . . Wilso , 470 I NDIANA HI STORICAL S OCIETY

n n Wilso , o f Philadelphia , Yellow River ba d , Potawatomi 208 n n . I dia s , visited by Isaac Mc

’ W n Phil adel 12-13 il so , Miss of Coy , ; treaties with , 2 1 19 18—19 23 1 . phia , ; , ;

Gen n 23 24 38 41 -43 60n n . Wi gate , o f Washi g , , , , , 216 218—19 65 66 70 75 81 124 n . t o ( D . , , , , , , ; appro

-in riatio ns n 22 n . Wi gate , Mrs sister p for educatio , , 219 107-8 n n n n . law o f Ge eral Wi gate , ; removal from I dia a , n see n n re Wirt ( Wurt ) , William , U ited Potawatomi I dia s , n n 215 n n 1838 States attor ey ge eral , , moval from I dia a ,

217 n . S ee al so . emigratio Yellow

n o n n . Wolsey , passe ger the River missio “ 159 161 172 in n e New York , , , ; Yellow River missio ( Chichip 178 Outi é n n n New York , . p ) , devotio of I dia s , n 12 13 34 35 - 36 5 1 -52 55 -56 Wood , o f Albio , , , , , , 1 5 1 1 253 80. 00 10 0 . , , ; baptisms ,

n n an n n n c mu io s , d ma iages Wood , Joh , o f ear Albio om rr , 256 258 15 16 35 5 1 -52 73 80 121 , . , , , , , , , 123 125 126 128 13 138-3 n , , , , 7, 9, Woodbridge , William , of Michiga 139-41 n Deseil le 15 16 303 ; u e , , , Territory , . d r 19-24 24—25 44n n , , ; la fo Woodbridge (Woodridge ) , Wil d r and 16 25n 44 84-85 r m n hapel , , , , , liam Cha i g , o f Hartford c 128 141 26 - , etit visits 33 34 179. P , , , 35 - 37 5 1 -52 67 121 123 124 25 , , , , , , Woodstock 3 . 125 126 127 128 , , , ; order o f 242 tley . Wor , 33-34 n service , ; threate ed de \’Vri ht n g , Camilla , sister o f Fra ces , n 38-39 41 52 60 structio o f , , , , 289 29 294 302 304 3 . , , , , 61 65 66 n n n a f , , ; co ti uatio o f n in n n 70 Wright , Fra ces , visit the West ter emigratio , co sidered , 1824 289 293 294 71 n 84-85 128 141 ( , , Mac ; closi g o f , , , ; ’ n 90 do ald meets at New York , last service at , ; Petit s la 302 304 n in n 2n 90 9 . , ; i terest Nashoba bors at praised , , n 340- 41 363 n n commu ity , , . Yellow Spri gs commu ity ( Ohio ) ,

A 408 335 . Wright , Joseph . , portrait , , n 98 4 2 u g , . 3 . Yo n n u g , i har o tgomery 130. n 12 1 Yo R c d M , 5 35 . Wurster , Joh , ,

ann 125 Zendle Zindl e Arbo ast e 135 Wurster , Mari a , baptism , , y ( y ) , g , 1 5 6 3 . 3 .

Z endl e Zindl e nn 136 nn n 135 y ( y ) , a a e , . . M ri Wurster , Maria a Gard er , Z ndl e 1 e 35 . y , Rosa , Z l C . end e n 1 35 . Yates , Joseph , of New York, y , Rosa Pi dar , 191 Z n n C 430 432 . waa , Cor elius . , , .