ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(7), 765-769 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4778 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4778 RESEARCH ARTICLE THE WOMAN IN MEXICAN POLITICS. Jose Manuel Gonzalez Freire. PhD. of Philology, University of Colima (Mexico). …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Many women in Mexico are every day since, I achieved important status and both private enterprise and relevant institutions. The ability Received: 8 May 2017 of organization and management that have been shown to be equal or Final Accepted: 10 June 2017 better able than men in positions of significant responsibility, both Published: July 2017 rectories of universities, in the chamber of deputies and senators in the state governments and other institutions or companies. Key words:- Women, politics, governor. Copy Right, IJAR, 2017, All rights reserved. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Introduction:- Women today not only govern and direct the proper functioning of a house, a business and government in many countries. They are also prominent in the scientific, academic and business world. In this article I will talk about women who are in some state governors in Mexico. They are generally known as running a large company is the state, something unthinkable in ancient Greece, where it is said to be born "Democracy" (δημοκρατία) and was coined in Athens in the V century from the words "δῆμος" (demos, which can be translated as "people") and "κράτος" (kratos, which can be translated as "power" or "government"). But the etymological meaning of the term is much more complex. In a way in politics, parity laws have helped equal conditions exist for women and men in the labor wide spectrum, although it is true that sometimes these are not met. Every day in Mexico, the participation of women in politics has made progress in various sectors and in the Congress, where more and more women are in positions seats. In other areas such as in the presidential cabinet or candidates to the presidency of our country, the figure of the woman is rarely seen and in the case of the governor of the thirty-one states of Mexico and the Federal District. In this article, I'll give you a few bright touches of women in Mexican politics during the late twentieth century and so far this century have become some state governors in Mexico. It is not my purpose nor praise or punish the trajectory of these women in Mexican politics, sometimes accurate and sometimes unfortunate decisions taken. I leave the reader to opine and decide. During the previous months I have gone published several articles in national newspapers praising these women, with this article I want to expand that information has sometimes been brief and simple. We begin with the first female governor of a Mexican state. Griselda Álvarez Ponce de León:- The writer, teacher and political, Maria Griselda Alvarez Ponce de Leon was born on April 5, 1913, in Guadalajara (Jalisco). Her childhood and adolescence was spent in the Hacienda de Chiapa, located in the city of Cuauhtemoc, Colima, near the Colima Volcano. Corresponding Author:- Jose Manuel Gonzalez Freire. 765 Address:- PhD. of Philology, University of Colima (Mexico). ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(7), 765-769 Grew up in the cradle of rich landowners, she learned to ride, to shoot in her childhood used to play in the corridors and gardens throughout the property. After two years, she went to live for a time to the California Angels, with her paternal grandfather Guillermo Ponce de Leon, a lawyer. She travels to Mexico with her uncle Manuel Alvarez, who was head of the Federal Bureau of Finance to continue her studies. She studied at the National School of Teachers and became a BA Education, the August 30, 1938, Primary Education Teachers. She practiced the teaching for two years at school Alessandro Manzoni. Later she was prepared in the Normal School of Specialization, where she studied for Master Education Primary and years later she joined the Faculty of Arts of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. While in Mexico, she started working in 1938 in the House Cradle of Coyoacan. Decides to enter the Normal School of Specialization and two years after hard study, obtained the degree of Master Specialist feebleminded and Young Offenders, back in 1951. In the late forties she joined the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and is that she runs a love of service to others through politics. Her life was a bustle of comings and goings. As an adult I had hepatitis and had to be at rest a long time, while he was Director of Social Work of the Ministry of Health and Welfare; while studying at the UNAM, back in 1961. She obtained his Bachelor of Arts (Literature) with the thesis Immortality in the works of Jorge Luis Borge, graduating with honors. She worked in a short period of time as private secretary of the wife of President Adolfo Ruiz Cortinez. In 1958, President Adolfo Lopez Mateos, named Griselda Alvarez, Deputy Director General of Social Action Education of the SEP, was the beginning of Mrs Griselda, to start working in the Public Administration of Mexico. She was professor of Specialty Normalista Etiology of Crime Physiological Education and Language Disorders in the period (1951-1965). From 1965 to 1970, she served as Head of Social Services Mexican Social Security Institute. Mrs Griselda enacted in favor of women, the vote of Universal Suffrage and forms of struggle of feminism, which were postponed until the presidency of the PRI Muñoz Ledo. Alvarez graduate, was a person of public life in politics, was senator Colima in 1976, and November 1, 1979 she held the governorship of the state of Colima, at 66 years old, becoming the first woman governor in the history of Mexico reaching such responsibility and distinction. The votes of the college of the University of Colima were key to winning elections. She said: If I hit, therefore I am. Her credo as governor was "educate to progress". She had the support of the society of Colima and the consensus of the other parties. Finishing her political career as governor, in 1985, was counselor of the Society of Friends of the National Museum of History. In 1987, she was director of the National Museum of Art and a member of the National Commission of the United Mexican States for UNESCO. Mrs Griselda Alvarez was awarded several prizes and distinctions throughout her life until her death in 2009, in Mexico City. Beatriz Paredes Rangel:- She was born in Tlaxcala, State of Tlaxcala, Mexico, in August 1953. She began his studies in sociology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She's a fighter in all fields has had to work. She was Deputy to the XLVIII Legislature of the State of Tlaxcala in the period 1975 at 1978 and President of the Permanent Commission. She was Federal Deputy of the LI Legislature, being President of the Board in September 1979. Federal Deputy to the LIII Legislature in 1982 was appointed Secretary of Agrarian Reform, and in 1985 was Chairman of the Board and President of the Commission on Science and Technology. In 1986 she was nominated by the PRI candidate for governor of Tlaxcala, a position she held from 1987 to 1992 became the first woman governor of the entity and the second in the history of Mexico after Griselda Alvarez, did not finish her term as a months before he resigned to become Secretary General of the National Executive Committee of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). It was Senator of the Republic to the LVII Legislature, holding positions as President of the Commission of Radio, Film and Television and President of the Commission for Strengthening Federalism. From October 1993 to September 1994, she was Ambassador of Mexico in Cuba. She was president of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples in the same year. In 1995 he directed the National Peasant Confederation. Federal deputy to LVIII Legislature and President of the Political Coordination Board from 2000 to 2003, chairing the board of the Chamber of Deputies 2001-2002. In 2006, he first sought the leadership of the Federal District by the alliance States by the City (PRI-PVEM). The March 4, 2007 was elected as President of the National Executive Committee of the PRI, a position she held until March 3, 2011. 766 ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(7), 765-769 Federal Deputy during the LXI Legislature until January 2012 when asked for license to the position to seek candidacy and the Green Ecologist Institutional Revolutionary Party of Mexico to the Head of the Federal District for 2012-2018. She was a candidate of the Alliance for Mexico Commitment to the Head of the Mexico City. It is the first woman president of the Latin American Parliament and the second Mexican national to hold the post. She continues her political career, as an ambassador of Mexico in Brazil. Dulce María Sauri Riancho:- Born in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico in August 1951. Mrs Dulce Maria Sauri is a graduate sociologist from the Universidad Iberoamericana. Also it has master degree in history awarded by the Center for Research and Higher Studies in Social Anthropology (CIESAS). She was deputy to the Legislature LII Congress of Mexico and later president of the PRI in Yucatan. President of the State Executive Committee of Yucatan (1983-1987). Ministry of Finance of the National Executive Committee (1988-1990). She was elected senator in the LIV and LV Legislature from 1988 when Governor Victor Manzanilla Schaffer asked to leave your custom license, she was appointed by Congress to replace Yucatan.