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The Bottom of the Pyramid in Practice The “bottom of the pyramid” (BoP) - the four billion people who live on less than $2 per day - has been “discovered” by development and business alike, as a target market, a potential revenue stream, and a focus for development strategies. This workshop brings together leading researchers from academia, industry and development to better understand the BoP in practice, to assess some of the claims and reflect on the concept itself as it has circulated and transformed, with a special focus on information and communication technologies. SPEAKERS INCLUDE: Bill Maurer, UC Irvine Savita Bailur, London School of Economics Renee Kuriyan, Intel Corporation Jo Tacchi, Queensland University of Technology Isha Ray, UC Berkeley Anke Schwittay, RiOS Institute Scott Mainwaring, Intel Corporation Samantha Cross, UC Irvine Aishwarya Ratan, Microsoft Research India Tony Salvador, Intel Corporation Hsain Ilahiane, Iowa State University Heather Horst, UC Irvine John Sherry, Intel Corporation Dawn Nafus, Intel Corporation Julia Elyachar, UC Irvine Vijay Gurbaxani, CRITO Olga Morawczynski, University of Edinburgh Paul Thomas, Intel’s Chief Economist Paul Dourish, UC Irvine Mohammed Mohammed, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Monday June 1st 1:45 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tuesday June 2nd 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. The University of California, Irvine Doheny Beach conference room Parking is $7 at the Student Center Parking Strucutre. For schedule and additional information, please go to www.imtfi.uci.edu. To register, please email [email protected] or call (949) 824-2284. Sponsors: The Institute for Money, Technology and Financial Inclusion (IMTFI) The Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations (CRITO) Intel Research Photo courtesy of Jenna Burrell.

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Human-Computer Insurrection
Human-Computer Insurrection Notes on an Anarchist HCI Os Keyes∗ Josephine Hoy∗ Margaret Drouhard∗ University of Washington University of Washington University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA Seattle, WA, USA Seattle, WA, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT 2019), May 4–9, 2019, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. ACM, New York, NY, The HCIcommunity has worked to expand and improve our USA, 13 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300569 consideration of the societal implications of our work and our corresponding responsibilities. Despite this increased 1 INTRODUCTION engagement, HCI continues to lack an explicitly articulated "You are ultimately—consciously or uncon- politic, which we argue re-inscribes and amplifies systemic sciously—salesmen for a delusive ballet in oppression. In this paper, we set out an explicit political vi- the ideas of democracy, equal opportunity sion of an HCI grounded in emancipatory autonomy—an an- and free enterprise among people who haven’t archist HCI, aimed at dismantling all oppressive systems by the possibility of profiting from these." [74] mandating suspicion of and a reckoning with imbalanced The last few decades have seen HCI take a turn to exam- distributions of power. We outline some of the principles ine the societal implications of our work: who is included and accountability mechanisms that constitute an anarchist [10, 68, 71, 79], what values it promotes or embodies [56, 57, HCI. We offer a potential framework for radically reorient- 129], and how we respond (or do not) to social shifts [93]. ing the field towards creating prefigurative counterpower—systems While this is politically-motivated work, HCI has tended to and spaces that exemplify the world we wish to see, as we avoid making our politics explicit [15, 89].
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Ubicomp's Colonial Impulse
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What We Talk About When We Talk About Context
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URBAN COMPUTING Underground Aesthetics: Rethinking Urban Computing An ethnographic study and a design proposal for a situated music-exchange application suggest how explicitly foregrounding the experiential qualities of urban life can help rethink urban computing design. ecent interest in urban computing tionships between mobility and technology in grows not least out of a longer-term urban contexts. interest in mobile computing and its applications for urban navigation, First-generation applications: discovery, and interaction. This legacy Solving problems Raffects how applications are conceived. At present, We divide first-generation urban and mobile many urban applications focus on solving perceived applications into three categories. problems of disconnection, disruption, and dis- First are systems that frame mobility as a dis- location. However, a growing movement points connection from stable working situations. These toward the value of considering applications try to overcome this disconnection Arianna Bassoli a less instrumental account of either by providing remote mobile access to static London School of Economics city life. Ethnographic studies of information resources or by trying to reproduce existing relationships between static application contexts. For example, the Satchel Johanna Brewer and Paul Dourish urban mobility and technology system sought to give travelers easy access to elec- University of California, Irvine offer an alternate formulation for tronic documents, as well as the ability to share and Karen Martin applications development—one exchange them, by developing mobile digital tokens University College London based on the experiences of ur- that could be used to manipulate documents stored ban dwellers relating to one an- centrally.2 Researchers at the University of Glas- Scott Mainwaring other and to their city.
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Yesterday's Tomorrows: Notes on Ubiquitous Computing's
Pers Ubiquit Comput (2006) DOI 10.1007/s00779-006-0071-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Genevieve Bell Æ Paul Dourish Yesterday’s tomorrows: notes on ubiquitous computing’s dominant vision Received: 31 August 2005 / Accepted: 25 April 2006 Ó Springer-Verlag London Limited 2006 Abstract Ubiquitous computing is unusual amongst sible future. Rhetorically, Weiser situates the research technological research arenas. Most areas of computer activities that he describes there as initial steps upon a science research, such as programming language imple- path of technological development inspired by an ex- mentation, distributed operating system design, or de- plicit vision of possible future relationships between notational semantics, are deﬁned largely by technical people, practice, and technology. Although much of his problems, and driven by building upon and elaborating article describes a research program already under way a body of past results. Ubiquitous computing, by con- and some of the early results that it had produced, the trast, encompasses a wide range of disparate techno- dominant theme of the article is the twin challenge of logical areas brought together by a focus upon a anticipating future trends and meeting future needs. common vision. It is driven, then, not so much by the Weiser’s article was doubly inﬂuential. Not only did problems of the past but by the possibilities of the fu- it articulate a research agenda that many have em- ture. Ubiquitous computing’s vision, however, is over a braced, it also set a rhetorical tone that many have decade old at this point, and we now inhabit the future adopted. So, the same concern with technological fu- imagined by its pioneers.
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Meaning and Structure in Everyday Encounters with Space
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