XLI. Notices Respecting New Books
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lecture 30 Origins of Horticultural Science
Lecture 30 1 Lecture 30 Origins of Horticultural Science The origin of horticultural science derives from a confl uence of 3 events: the formation of scientifi c societies in the 17th century, the creation of agricultural and horticultural societies in the 18th century, and the establishment of state-supported agricultural research in the 19th century. Two seminal horticultural societies were involved: The Horticultural Society of London (later the Royal Horticulture Society) founded in 1804 and the Society for Horticultural Science (later the American Society for Horticultural Science) founded in 1903. Three horticulturists can be considered as the Fathers of Horticultural Science: Thomas Andrew Knight, John Lindley, and Liberty Hyde Bailey. Philip Miller (1691–1771) Miller was Gardener to the Worshipful Company of Apothecaries at their Botanic Garden in Chelsea and is known as the most important garden writer of the 18th century. The Gardener’s and Florist’s Diction- ary or a Complete System of Horticulture (1724) was followed by a greatly improved edition entitled, The Gardener’s Dictionary containing the Methods of Cultivating and Improving the Kitchen, Fruit and Flower Garden (1731). This book was translated into Dutch, French, German and became a standard reference for a century in both England and America. In the 7th edition (1759), he adopted the Linnaean system of classifi cation. The edition enlarged by Thomas Martyn (1735–1825), Professor of Botany at Cambridge University, has been considered the largest gardening manual to have ever existed. Miller is credited with introducing about 200 American plants. The 16th edition of one of his books, The Gardeners Kalendar (1775)—reprinted in facsimile edition in 1971 by the National Council of State Garden Clubs—gives direc- tions for gardeners month by month and contains an introduction to the science of botany. -
Statutes and Rules for the British Museum
(ft .-3, (*y Of A 8RI A- \ Natural History Museum Library STATUTES AND RULES BRITISH MUSEUM STATUTES AND RULES FOR THE BRITISH MUSEUM MADE BY THE TRUSTEES In Pursuance of the Act of Incorporation 26 George II., Cap. 22, § xv. r 10th Decembei , 1898. PRINTED BY ORDER OE THE TRUSTEES LONDON : MDCCCXCYIII. PRINTED BY WOODFALL AND KINDER, LONG ACRE LONDON TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. PAGE Meetings, Functions, and Privileges of the Trustees . 7 CHAPTER II. The Director and Principal Librarian . .10 Duties as Secretary and Accountant . .12 The Director of the Natural History Departments . 14 CHAPTER III. Subordinate Officers : Keepers and Assistant Keepers 15 Superintendent of the Reading Room . .17 Assistants . 17 Chief Messengers . .18 Attendance of Officers at Meetings, etc. -19 CHAPTER IV. Admission to the British Museum : Reading Room 20 Use of the Collections 21 6 CHAPTER V, Security of the Museum : Precautions against Fire, etc. APPENDIX. Succession of Trustees and Officers . Succession of Officers in Departments 7 STATUTES AND RULES. CHAPTER I. Of the Meetings, Functions, and Privileges of the Trustees. 1. General Meetings of the Trustees shall chap. r. be held four times in the year ; on the second Meetings. Saturday in May and December at the Museum (Bloomsbury) and on the fourth Saturday in February and July at the Museum (Natural History). 2. Special General Meetings shall be sum- moned by the Director and Principal Librarian (hereinafter called the Director), upon receiving notice in writing to that effect signed by two Trustees. 3. There shall be a Standing Committee, standing . • Committee. r 1 1 t-» • 1 t> 1 consisting 01 the three Principal 1 rustees, the Trustee appointed by the Crown, and sixteen other Trustees to be annually appointed at the General Meeting held on the second Saturday in May. -
The Development of Horticultural Science in England, 1910-1930
The Development of Horticultural Science in England, 1910-1930 Paul Smith Department of Science and Technology Studies University College London Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2016 I, Paul Smith, confirm the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm it has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis explores how horticultural science was shaped in England in the period 1910-1930. Horticultural science research in the early twentieth century exhibited marked diversity and horticulture included bees, chickens, pigeons,pigs, goats, rabbits and hares besides plants. Horticultural science was characterised by various tensions arising from efforts to demarcate it from agriculture and by internecine disputes between government organisations such as the Board of Agriculture, the Board of Education and the Development Commission for control of the innovative state system of horticultural research and education that developed after 1909. Both fundamental and applied science research played an important role in this development. This thesis discusses the promotion of horticultural science in the nineteenth century by private institutions, societies and scientists and after 1890 by the government, in order to provide reference points for comparisons with early twentieth century horticultural science. Efforts made by the new Horticultural Department of the Board of Agriculture and by scientists and commercial growers raised the academic status of -
The Shropshire Enlightenment: a Regional Study of Intellectual Activity in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
The Shropshire Enlightenment: a regional study of intellectual activity in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries by Roger Neil Bruton A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham January 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The focus of this study is centred upon intellectual activity in the period from 1750 to c1840 in Shropshire, an area that for a time was synonymous with change and innovation. It examines the importance of personal development and the influence of intellectual communities and networks in the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge. It adds to understanding of how individuals and communities reflected Enlightenment aspirations or carried the mantle of ‘improvement’ and thereby contributes to the debate on the establishment of regional Enlightenment. The acquisition of philosophical knowledge merged into the cultural ethos of the period and its utilitarian characteristics were to influence the onset of Industrial Revolution but Shropshire was essentially a rural location. The thesis examines how those progressive tendencies manifested themselves in that local setting. -
Philosophical Transactions (A)
INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS (A) FOR THE YEAR 1889. A. A bney (W. de W.). Total Eclipse of the San observed at Caroline Island, on 6th May, 1883, 119. A bney (W. de W.) and T horpe (T. E.). On the Determination of the Photometric Intensity of the Coronal Light during the Solar Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 363. Alcohol, a study of the thermal properties of propyl, 137 (see R amsay and Y oung). Archer (R. H.). Observations made by Newcomb’s Method on the Visibility of Extension of the Coronal Streamers at Hog Island, Grenada, Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 382. Atomic weight of gold, revision of the, 395 (see Mallet). B. B oys (C. V.). The Radio-Micrometer, 159. B ryan (G. H.). The Waves on a Rotating Liquid Spheroid of Finite Ellipticity, 187. C. Conroy (Sir J.). Some Observations on the Amount of Light Reflected and Transmitted by Certain 'Kinds of Glass, 245. Corona, on the photographs of the, obtained at Prickly Point and Carriacou Island, total solar eclipse, August 29, 1886, 347 (see W esley). Coronal light, on the determination of the, during the solar eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 363 (see Abney and Thorpe). Coronal streamers, observations made by Newcomb’s Method on the Visibility of, Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 382 (see A rcher). Cosmogony, on the mechanical conditions of a swarm of meteorites, and on theories of, 1 (see Darwin). Currents induced in a spherical conductor by variation of an external magnetic potential, 513 (see Lamb). 520 INDEX. -
Strange Science: Investigating the Limits of Knowledge in the Victorian
0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE Revised Pages Strange Science Revised Pages Revised Pages Strange Science Investigating the Limits of Knowledge in the Victorian Age ••• Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett editors University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Revised Pages Copyright © 2017 by Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by the University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid- free paper 2020 2019 2018 2017 4 3 2 1 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Karpenko, Lara Pauline, editor. | Claggett, Shalyn R., editor. Title: Strange science : investigating the limits of knowledge in the Victorian Age / Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett, editors. Description: Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references -
Woofferton the Early Days
Ludlow HERITAGE NEWS Published twice a year by Ludlow Civic Society • www.ludlowcivicsociety.org No 73 Autumn / Winter 2020 FREE BBC WOOFFERTON THE EARLY DAYS INSIDE THIS ISSUE: LETTERING IN LUDLOW IRONWORKS IN LUDFORD REMEMBER, REMEMBER THE FIFTH OF NOVEMBER Ludlow HERITAGE NEWS WOOFFERTON BBC THE EARLY DAYS Very few structures are left in the Ludlow area which can be traced back to the Second World War. However, look five miles south of the town towards the rise of the hills and a tracery of masts can be seen. Go closer, and a large building can be found by the road to Orleton, surrounded now by a flock of satellite dishes, pointing upwards. The dishes are a sign of the recent past, but the large low building was made for the war-time radio station aimed at Germany. This little history attempts to tell the story of the British Broadcasting Corporation’s transmitting station at Woofferton near Ludlow in Shropshire during the first years of its existence. When and why did the BBC appear in the Welsh border landscape with a vast array of masts and wires strung up in the air? The story begins in 1932, when the BBC Empire Service opened from the first station at Daventry in Northamptonshire. Originally, the I think we need to open this edition with an service, to link the Empire by wireless, was intended to be transmitted on acknowledgement of the recent difficult times we long-wave or low frequency. But, following the discovery by radio amateurs that long distance communication was possible by using high frequency or have all been through. -
Transactions of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society
TRANSACTIONS MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY FOR THE YEARS 1843-4-5-6 TO WHICH IS ADDED THE ADDRESS DELIVERED BEFORE THE SOCIETY ON 15TH MAY, 1845, AT THE DEDICATION OF THEIR HALL. BOSTON: DUTTON AND WENTWORTH'S PRINT 1847. {,52 .OG CHAPEL i B^ At a meeting of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, on the 25th day of October, 1S45, " Voted, That Messrs. Samuel Walker, Joseph Breck, Henry W. Dut- TON, Charles K. Dillaway, and Ebenezer Wight, be a Committee to pub- lish the Transactions of the Society for 1S43-4-5-6, to which shall be added the Address delivered before the Society at the dedication of their Hall." The Committee have attended to the duty assigned to them by the above vote, to which they have added, the Act of Incorporation of the Massachusetts Horti- cultural Society, passed June 12th, 1829 ; also, an Additional Act, passed Febru- ary 5th, 1344, and a part of an Act, incorporating the proprietors of Mount Auburn Cemetery, with a List of the Members of the Society, and a Catalogue of the Books in the Library. All which is respectfully submitted. By order of the Committee, SAMUEL WALKER, Chairman. Boston, February 23, 1847. ACT OF INCORPORATION. (KommonUjealti) of li^assacijusetts In the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Twenty-nine. AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THE MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same : That Zebedee Cook, Jr., Robert L. Emmons, William Worthington, B. V. -
6B. Earth Sciences, Astronomy & Biology
19-th Century ROMANTIC AGE Astronomy, Biology, Earth sciences Collected and edited by Prof. Zvi Kam, Weizmann Institute, Israel The 19th century, the Romantic era. Why romantic? Borrowed from the arts and music, but influenced also the approach to nature and its studies: emphasizing descriptive biology and classification of animals and plants. ASTRONOMY and EARTH SCIENCES EARTH SCIENCES AGE OF THE UNIVERSE AND OF EARTH How can we measure the age of the universe? The size of the universe? The size and distances of stars? How can we estimate the age of earth? How were the various chemical elements created? Characteristic of the 19th century is the transition from geology of stone collecting and sorting, to attempts on modeling the mechanisms shaping the earth crust. The release from religious constraints provided space for testing new theories based on fossils, distributions of rock and soil types, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, soil erosion and sediment, glaciers and their traces, sea floors, earth core etc. Before the 19th century, a reminder: 1650 James Ussher, 1581-1656, an Irish archbishop, claim earth was created 4000 BC, before the first day of creation. 1715 Edmond Halley, 1656-1742, Calculated an estimation of earth age from seawater salinity. He assumed the ancient see contained sweet water, and salinity rose due to earth erosion. 1785 Dr. James Parkinson, 1755-1824, a surgeon (who identified what was later called “Parkinson disease”) and a geologist, one of the founders of the geological society and a supporter of “catastrophism”. Saved the nature museum in Leicester square from bankruptcy of his owner, Sir Ashton Lever. -
10394944.Pdf
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Dickens and Science: Summaries of Contributions Related to Science in Household Words and All the Year Round with an Introduction Shu-Fang Lai A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment o f the requirements for the degree of Ph. D to the English Literature Department in The University of Glasgow 1999 ProQuest Number: 10394944 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely e v en t that the author did not send a co m p le te manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if m aterial had to be rem oved, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10394944 Published by ProQuest LLO (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. -
Constructing Humphry Davy's Biographical Image Frank A.J.L
1 Constructing Humphry Davy’s Biographical Image Frank A.J.L. James The Royal Institution and University College London, England http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-9291 This paper, which is also a contribution to the somewhat understudied area of the history of biography, discusses a couple of short accounts of Humphry Davy’s life and the three major biographies published in the years following his death. These were an “anti-biography” by John Ayrton Paris (1831) and two admiring biographies by Davy’s younger brother John Davy (1836, 1858). By examining the processes surrounding their writing and publication, this study illustrates how Davy’s biographical reputation was constructed, how his surviving manuscripts and related documents came to be collected and preserved and so help us understand the effects they continue to exert on Davy scholarship. Introduction The career trajectory of Humphry Davy (1778-1829) from provincial obscurity to international fame is well known. He moved from serving as an apprentice apothecary in the far west of England to working at the Medical Pneumatic Institution in Bristol where he discovered the astonishing physiological properties of nitrous oxide, to becoming the leading metropolitan scientific figure during the opening decades of the nineteenth century, first as a chemistry professor at the Royal Institution and later as a Secretary and, finally, President of the Royal Society of London. Our very familiarity with this biographical story seems to prevent us from perceiving the extraordinary nature of his -
% the Papers Philosophical Transactions
ABSTRACTS % OF THE PAPERS PRINTED IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF TH E ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, From, 1830 to 1837 inclusive. VOL. III. 1830 to 1837. PRINTED, BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT AND COUNCIL, From the Journal Book of the Society. LONDON: PRINTED BY RICHARD AND JOHN E. TAYLOR, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. M DCCCXXXVII. 1 « CONTENTS. VOL. III. 1830. On the Nature of Negative and Imaginary Quantities. By Davies Gil bert, Esq. President of the Royal Society............ ...................... ^ page 4 On a simple Electro-chemical Method of ascertaining the presence of different Metals; applied to detect minute quantities of Metallic Poisons. By Edmund Davy, Esq. F.R.S. M.R.I.A. and Professor of Chemistry to the Royal Dublin Society..................... .......... 5 On the performance of Fluid Refracting Telescopes, and on the appli cability of this principle of construction to very large instruments. By Peter Barlow, Esq. F.R.S. Corresponding Member of the Insti tute of France, of the Imperial Academy of St. Petersburg, &c....... 13 Researches in Physical Astronomy. By John William Lubbock, Esq. V.P. and Treasurer of the Royal Society .............................. ......... 16 On the Hour Lines of the Ancients. By W. A. Cadell, Esq. F.R.S. 18 1831. On the Equilibrium of Fluids ; and the Figure of a Homogeneous Planet in a fluid state. By James Ivory, Esq. M.A. F.R.S. ...... 20 On the probable Electric Origin of all the Phenomena of Terrestrial Magnetism; with an illustrative experiment. By Peter Barlow, Esq. F.R.S. Corr. Mem. Inst. France and of the Imp, Acad.