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Further Reading: 99 Poets

Further Reading: 99 Poets

Further Reading: 99

This by no means exhaustive who, if not all currently alive, at least lived into the twenty-first century (Barry MacSweeney and Douglas Oliver died in 2000), is meant as a prompt for further reading for those curious to discover more about contemporary British “modernist” . For reasons of space (not to men- tion ignorance), the list can only be at best provisional, and in particular cannot do justice to the proliferation of work by young poets, although much of this work can be found in the more recent of the anthologies we list. Wherever possible, collected poems have been used, in its most up-to-date edi- tion; more recent volumes are also included. For poets without a collected edition, we have provided what we think to be a representative sample of their work. We also provide poets’ blogs. Tim Atkins (born 1962) To Repel Ghosts (New York: Like Books, 1998); 25 Sonnets (Great Barrington: The Figures, 2000); Folklore (Cambridge: Salt, 2008). See also: Jeff Hilson, John James, Sophie Robinson. Anthony Barnett (born 1941) Poems & (London: Allardyce Book ABP, 2012). www.abar.net See also: Amy Cutler, , John Temple. Caroline Bergvall (born 1962) Eclat (Lowestoft: Sound & Language, 1996); FIG: Goan Atom (Cambridge: Salt, 2005); Meddle English (Calicoon, NY: Nightboat Books, 2011); Drift (Calicoon, NY: Nightboat Books, 2014). http://www.carolinebergvall.com/ See also: , Ian Hamilton Finlay, Redell Olsen. Sean Bonney (born 1969) Blade Pitch Control Unit (Cambridge: Salt, 2004); The Commons (London: Openned Press, 2011), Happiness: Poems after Rimbaud (London: Unkant Publishers, 2011). http://abandonedbuildings.blogspot.com See also: Jennifer Cooke, Linton Kwesi Johnson, Tom Leonard. 242 ● Further Reading: 99 Poets

Andrea Brady (born 1974) Vacation of a Lifetime (Cambridge: Salt, 2001); Embrace (Glasgow: Object Permanence, 2005), Wildfire (San Francisco: Krupskaya, 2010); Mutability: Scripts for Infancy (Chicago: Seagull, 2013). See also: Francesca Lisette, J. H. Prynne, Denise Riley. Jean “Binta” Breeze (born 1956) Third World Girl: Selected Poems (Tarset: Bloodaxe, 2011). See also: Linton Kwesi Johnson, Tom Leonard, Holly Pester. Richard Caddel (1949–2003) Magpie Words: Selected Poems 1970–2000 (Sheffield: West House Books, 2002); Writing in the Dark (Sheffield: West House Books, 2003). See also: Barry MacSweeney, Peter Riley, Colin Simms. Vahni Capildeo (born 1973) No Traveller Returns (Cambridge: Salt, 2003); Person Animal Figure (Norwich: Landfill Press, 2005); Dark and Unaccustomed Words (Norwich: Eggbox, 2011). See also: David Chaloner, Laura Kilbride, Zo ë Skoulding. Brian Catling (born 1948) A Court of Miracles: Collected Poems of Brian Catling (St-Leonards-on-Sea: Etruscan Books, 2009). See also: Caroline Bergvall, Nicholas Johnson, Iain Sinclair. David Chaloner (1944–2010) Collected Poems (Cambridge: Salt, 2005). See also: , John Hall, . Miles Champion (born 1968) Compositional Bonbons Placate (Manchester: Carcanet, 1996); How to Laugh (Brookline, MA: Zephyr Press/Adventures in Poetry, 2009). See also: Tim Atkins, Adrian Clarke, Jeff Hilson. Paula Claire (born 1939) Full Circle (Oxford: ICPA Publications, 1985); Wordsworkwonders: 25 Selected Poems 1961–2010 (Oxford: The Paula Claire Archive of Sound and Visual Poetry Oxford, 2010). See also: Bob Cobbing, Alan Fisher, Ira Lightman. cris cheek (born 1955) Songs from Navigation (book+CD; London: Reality Street, 1998); part: short life housing (Willowdale: The Gig Press, 2009). See also: Allen Fisher, Holly Pester, . Thomas A. Clark (born 1944) Tormentil and Bleached Bones (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1993); The Hundred Thousand Places (Manchester: Carcanet, 2009). See also: Ian Hamilton Finlay, Peter Riley, Carol Watts. Further Reading: 99 Poets ● 243

Adrian Clarke (born 1942) Spectral Investments (London: Writers Forum, 1991); Obscure Disasters (London: Writers Forum, 1993); Skeleton Sonnets (London: Writers Forum, 2002). See also: Robert Hampson, Robert Sheppard, . Bob Cobbing (1920–2002) Bob Jubile: Selected Texts of Bob Cobbing, 1944–1990 (London: New River Project, 1990); Bob Cobbing, Verbi, Visi, Voco: Selected Poems, 1942–2001 (Wien: Edition Selene, 2003). See also: cris cheek, Chris Goode, Jeff Nuttall. Jennifer Cooke (born 1977) *not suitable for domestic sublimation (London: Contraband, 2012). See also: Anna Mendelssohn, Marianne Morris, Keston Sutherland. Emily Critchley (born 1980) Love / All that / & OK (London: Penned in the Margins, 2011). See also: Marianne Morris, Sophie Robinson, John Wilkinson. Andrew Crozier (1943–2008) An Andrew Crozier Reader (Manchester: Carcanet, 2012). See also: Anthony Barnett, Peter Riley, Carol Watts. Amy Cutler (born 1985) Nostalgia Forest (Hunstanton: Oystercatcher Press, 2013). http://amycutler.wordpress.com/ See also: Allen Fisher, Peter Riley, Harriet Tarlo. Fred D’Aguiar (born 1960) Mama Dot (London: Chatto and Windus, 1985); Bloodlines (London: Chatto and Windus, 2000); Continental Shelf (Oxford: Carcanet, 2009). See also: Jean “Binta” Breeze, , Iain Sinclair. Ian Davidson (born 1957) At a Stretch (Exeter: Shearsman, 2004), As if Only (Exeter: Shearsman, 2007). See also: Sean Bonney, Nicholas Johnson, Douglas Oliver. Amy De’Ath (born 1985) Erec & Enide (Cambridge: Salt, 2010); Caribou (London: Bad Press, 2012). h t t p : / / a m y d e a t h . w o r d p r e s s . c o m / See also: Jennifer Cooke, Ulli Freer, John Wilkinson. Andrew Duncan (born 1956) Anxiety Before Entering a Room: Selected Poems, 1977–1999 (Cambridge: Salt, 2001); Threads of Iron (Exeter: Shearsman, 2013). http://www.pinko.org/ See also: Lee Harwood, Robert Sheppard, Simon Smith. Allen Fisher (born 1944) DEFAMILIARISING______* (London: Spanner, 1983); Gravity (Cambridge: Salt, 2004); Place (Hastings: Reality Street, 2005). See also: cris cheek, Robert Sheppard, Tom Raworth. 244 ● Further Reading: 99 Poets

Roy Fisher (born 1930) The Long and the Short of It: Poems 1955–2005 (Tarset: Bloodaxe, 2005). See also: Jeff Nuttall, John Temple, Zo ë Skoulding. Ulli Freer (born 1947) Stepping Space (Cambridge: Spectacular Diseases, 1990); Speakbright Leap Passwood (Cambridge: Salt, 2003). See also: Allen Fisher, Ian Patterson, Robert Sheppard. Harry Gilonis (born 1956) Reliefs (Dublin: hardPressed Poetry, 1988); Forty Fungi (London: Oracle Press, 1994); eye-blink (London: Veer, 2010). See also: Sean Bonney, Jeff Hilson, Colin Simms. Chris Goode (born 1973) Boomer Console (London: Barque Press, 2000); No Son House (London: Barque Press, 2004), The History of Airports (London: Ganzfeld Press, 2009). See also: Bob Cobbing, Peter Manson, Holly Pester. (1948–2007) The Mud Fort (Cambridge: Salt, 2004); Collected Earlier Poems (Hastings: Reality Street, 2010). See also: Barry MacSweeney, Geraldine Monk, John Seed. John Hall (born 1945) Else Here: Selected Poems (Buckfastleigh: Etruscan Books, 1999); Couldn’t You? Poems (Exeter: Shearsman, 2007). See also: Roy Fisher, Denise Riley, John Temple. Ian Hamilton Finlay (1925–2006) Ian Hamilton Finlay Selections (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012). See also: Thomas A. Clark, Amy Cutler, Holly Pester. Robert Hampson (born 1948) Assembled Fugitives: Selected Poems, 1973–1998 (London: Stride Press, 2000); Seaport (Exeter: Shearsman, 2008); reworked disasters (Newton-le Willows: knives forks and spoons, 2013). See also: Allen Fisher, Robert Sheppard, Tony Lopez. Lee Harwood (born 1939) Collected Poems, 1964–2004 (Exeter: Shearsman, 2004). See also: John James, Jeff Nuttall, Robert Sheppard. Michael Haslam (born 1947) A Whole Bauble (Manchester: Carcanet, 1995); Music: A Trilogy (The Music Laid her Songs in Language; A Sinner Saved from Grace; A Cure for Woodness) (Todmorden: Arc Publications, 2001–10). See also: Tim Atkins, R. F. Langley, Maggie O’Sullivan. Randolph Healy (born 1956) Green 532: Selected Poems, 1983–2000 (Cambridge: Salt, 2002). See also: David Herd, Christopher Middleton, Rosemary Tonks. Further Reading: 99 Poets ● 245

Ian Heames (born 1988) Bad Flowers (Cambridge: ©_©Press, 2009); Out of Villon (©_©Press, 2011); Array One (Cambridge: Critical Documents, 2012). See also: Andrea Brady, Laura Kilbride, John Wilkinson. David Herd (born 1967) Mandelson! Mandelson! A Memoir (Manchester: Carcanet, 2005); All Just (Manchester: Carcanet, 2012). See also: David Chaloner, Douglas Oliver, Carol Watts. Jeff Hilson (born 1966) Stretchers (Hastings: Reality Street, 2006); Bird Bird (Norwich: Landfill, 2009); In the Assarts (London: Veer, 2010). http://www.canarywoof.blogspot.co.uk/ See also: Tim Atkins, Randolph Healy, Holly Pester. Peter Jaeger (born 1960) Power Lawn (Toronto: Coach House Books, 1999); Eckhart Cars (Cambridge: Salt, 2004); The Persons (York: Information as Material, 2011). See also: Tim Atkins, Adrian Clarke, Ulli Freer. John James (born 1939) Collected Poems (Cambridge: Salt, 2002); In Romsey Town (Cambridge: Equipage, 2011). See also: Bill Griffiths, Lee Harwood, Barry MacSweeney. Simon Jarvis (born 1963) The Unconditional: A Lyric (London: Barque, 2005); Dionysus Crucified: Choral Lyric for two Soloists and Messenger (Cambridge: Grasp Press, 2011). See also: Michael Haslam, Laura Kilbride, Timothy Thornton. Linton Kwesi Johnson (born 1952) Mi Revalueshanary Fren (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2002). See also: Sean Bonney, Jeff Nuttall, D. S. Marriott. Nicholas Johnson (born 1961) Degrees of Freedom (Treadwell, NY: Bright Hill Press, 2005); Land Redux (St Leonards on Sea: Etruscan Books, 2009). See also: Bob Cobbing, John Hall, Barry MacSweeney. Anthony Joseph (born 1966) Teragaton (London: Poison Engine Press, 1997); Bird Head Son (Cambridge: Salt, 2011). See also: Jean “Binta” Breeze, Barry MacSweeney, Geraldine Monk. Justin Katko (born 1984) The Death of Pringle (2nd ed., London: Veer Books, 2012), Songs for One Occasion (Cambridge: Critical Documents, 2012). See also: Jow Lindsay, Marianne Morris, Keston Sutherland. 246 ● Further Reading: 99 Poets

Laura Kilbride (born 1988) Errata (Cambridge: Tipped Press, 2012), The Square (Buffalo, NY: Punch Press, 2014). See also: R. F. Langley, Timothy Thornton, John Wilkinson. Frances Kruk (born 1981) A Discourse on Vegetation & Motion (Cambridge: Critical Documents, 2008); Down you go, or né gation de bruit (Buffalo, NY: Punch Press, 2011), DWARF SURGE (London: yt communication, 2013). darkmucus.blogspot.com See also: Brian Catling, Jennifer Cooke, Jow Lindsay. R. F. Langley (1938–2011) Collected Poems (Manchester, Carcanet, 2000); The Face of It (Manchester, Carcanet, 2007). See also: Thomas A. Clark, Michael Haslam, Peter Riley. Peter Larkin (born 1946) Terrain Seed Scarcity (Cambridge: Salt, 2001); Lessways Least Scarce among: Poems 2002–2009 (Exeter: Shearsman, 2012). See also: Helen Macdonald, Ian Patterson, J. H. Prynne. Tom Leonard (born 1944) Intimate Voices: Selected Work 1965–84 (Buckfastleigh: Etruscan Books, 2003); Access to the Silence: Poems and Posters, 1984–2004 (Buckfastleigh: Etruscan Books, 2004). See also: Sean Bonney, , Tom Raworth. Ira Lightman (born 1967) Duetcetera (Exeter: Shearsman, 2008). See also: Chris Goode, Redell Olsen, Holly Pester. Jow Lindsay (born 1982) as Francis Crot: The Cuntomatic (London: yt communication, 2007); Pressure in Cheshire (London: Veer, 2009); Hax (Buffalo, NY: Punch Press, 2011). http://lorraineconcern.blogspot.co.uk ; http://franciscrot.tumblr.com/ See also: Chris Goode, Justin Katko, Jonty Tiplady. Francesca Lisette (born 1987) Teens (Cambridge: Mountain Press, 2012). See also: Frances Kruk, J. H. Prynne, Luke Roberts. Helen Macdonald (born 1970) Shaler’s Fish (Buckfasleigh: Etruscan Books, 2001). See also: R. F. Langley, J. H. Prynne, Colin Simms. Barry MacSweeney (1948–2000) Wolf Tongue: Selected Poems 1965–2000 (Tarset: Bloodaxe, 2003). See also: Sean Bonney, Richard Caddel, Jeff Nuttall. Further Reading: 99 Poets ● 247

Peter Manson (born 1969) Adjunct: An Undigest (Edinburgh Review, 2005); Between Cup and Lip (Oxford OH: Miami University Press, 2008). See also: Chris Goode, Tom Leonard, Keston Sutherland. E. A. Markham (1939–2008) Human Rites: Selected Poems 1970–1982 (London: Anvil, 1984); Looking Out, Looking In: New and Selected Poems (London: Anvil, 2008). See also: Fred D’Aguiar, Barry MacSweeney D. S. Marriott (born 1963) Incognegro (Cambridge: Salt, 2006); In the Bloods (Exeter: Shearsman, 2014). See also: Anna Mendelssohn, Drew Milne, John Wilkinson. Anna Mendelssohn (1948–2009) as Grace Lake: Bernache Nonnette (Cambridge: Equipage, 1995); as Anna Mendelssohn: Implacable Art (Cambridge: Folio, 2000). See also: Marianne Morris, Douglas Oliver, Redell Olsen. Rod Mengham (born 1953) Unsung: New & Selected Poems (Applecross, W. Australia: Folio/Salt, 1996). See also: Peter Larkin, Carol Watts, John Wilkinson. Christopher Middleton (born 1926) The Word Pavilion and Selected Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 2001). See also: David Herd, Sophie Robinson, Zo ë Skoulding. Drew Milne (born 1964) The Damage: New and Selected Poems (Cambridge: Salt, 2001); Go Figure (Cambridge: Salt, 2003). http://drewmilne.tripod.com/ See also: Ira Lightman, Peter Manson, Ian Patterson. Geraldine Monk (born 1952) The Sway of Precious Demons: Selected Poems (Twickenham: North and South, 1992); Escafield Hangings (Sheffield: West House Books, 2005); Lobe Scarps and Finials (Nottingham: Leafe Press, 2011). See also: Nicholas Johnson, Maggie O’Sullivan, Holly Pester. Marianne Morris (born 1981) The on All Said Things Moratorium (London: Enitharmon, 2013). h t t p : / / m a n n e m o . t u m b l r . c o m / See also: Emily Critchley, Francesca Lisette, Keston Sutherland. Wendy Mulford (born 1941) The East Anglia Sequence: Norfolk, 1984-Suffolk, 1994 (Cambridge: Spectacular Diseases, 1998); and suddenly, supposing: Selected Poems (Buckfastleigh: Etruscan Books, 2002). See also: Marianne Morris, Denise Riley, Peter Riley. 248 ● Further Reading: 99 Poets

Jeff Nuttall (1933–2004) Selected Poems (Cambridge: Salt, 2003). See also: Sean Bonney, Ulli Freer, Lee Harwood. Maggie O’Sullivan (born 1951) Body of Work (Hastings: Reality Street, 2006); Waterfalls (Buckfastleigh: Etruscan Books, 2009). See also: Bob Cobbing, Bill Griffiths, Geraldine Monk. Douglas Oliver (1937–2000) Penniless Politics (London: Hoarse Commerce, 1991); A Salvo for Africa (Tarset: Bloodaxe, 1996); Arrondissements (Cambridge: Salt, 2003) See also: Denise Riley, Ian Patterson, Jonty Tiplady. Redell Olsen (born 1971) Book of the Fur (Cambridge: Rem Press, 2000); Secure Portable Space (Hastings: Reality Street, 2004); Punk Faun: A Bar Rock Pastel (Oakland, CA: Subpress, 2012). See also: Caroline Bergvall, Allen Fisher, Maggie O’Sullivan. Ian Patterson (born 1948) Time to Get Here: Selected Poems 1969–2002 (Cambridge: Salt, 2002); The Glass Bell (London: Barque Press, 2009). See also: Michael Haslam, Anna Mendelssohn, Tom Raworth. Holly Pester (born 1982) Hoofs (Manchester: if p then q press, 2010). www.hollypester.com See also: Chris Goode, Jeff Hilson, Maggie O’Sullivan. Tom Pickard (born 1946) Hole in the Wall: New and Selected Poems (Chicago: Flood Editions, 2002); Ballad of Jamie Allan (Chicago: Flood Editions, 2007). See also: Lee Harwood, Barry MacSweeney, Tom Raworth. Frances Presley (born 1952) Automatic Cross Stitch (London: The Other Press, 2000). See also: Wendy Mulford, Harriet Tarlo, John Welch. J. H. Prynne (born 1936) Poems (3rd ed. Tarset: Bloodaxe, 2005); To Pollen (London: Barque Press, 2006); Kazoo Dreamboats: or What There Is (Cambridge: Critical Documents, 2011). See also: Peter Manson, Keston Sutherland, John Wilkinson. Tom Raworth (born 1938) Collected Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 2003). h t t p : / / t o m r a w o r t h . c o m / See also: Jeff Hilson, Barry MacSweeney, Tom Leonard. Further Reading: 99 Poets ● 249

Denise Riley (born 1948) Dry Air (London: Virago, 1985); Selected Poems (London: Reality Street, 2000). See also: Roy Fisher, Carol Watts, John Wilkinson. Peter Riley (born 1940) Passing Measures: Selected Poems 1966–1996 (Manchester: Carcanet, 2000); Alstonefield: A Poem (Manchester: Carcanet, 2003); The Day’s Final Balance: Uncollected Writings 1965–2006 (Exeter: Shearsman, 2007). See also: Amy Cutler, R. F. Langley, J. H. Prynne. Luke Roberts (born 1987) False Flags (Cambridge: Mountain Press, 2011). See also: Barry MacSweeney, Neil Pattison, Timothy Thornton. Sophie Robinson (born 1985) a (Los Angeles: Les Figues, 2009); The Institute of Our Love in Disrepair (London: Bad Press, 2013). See also: Allen Fisher, Marianne Morris, Denise Riley. William Rowe (born 1941) The World Has Been Destroyed (London: Veer 2009). See also: Sean Bonney, Jennifer Cooke, Lee Harwood. John Seed (born 1950) New and Collected Poems (Exeter: Shearsman, 2005). See also: David Chaloner, Thomas A. Clark, Ian Patterson. Robert Sheppard (born 1955) Complete Twentieth Century Blues (Cambridge: Salt, 2008). http://robertsheppard.blogspot.co.uk/ See also: Adrian Clarke, Allen Fisher, John Seed. Colin Simms (born 1939) Otters and Martens (Exeter: Shearsman, 2004); Selected Poems (Cambridge: Salt, 2006). See also: Richard Caddel, Nicholas Johnson, Helen Macdonald. Iain Sinclair (born 1943) The Firewall: Selected Poems 1979–2006 (Buckfastleigh: Etruscan Books, 2006). http://www.iainsinclair.org.uk/ See also: Ian Davidson, Marianne Morris, Douglas Oliver. Zo ë Skoulding (born 1967) Remains of a Future City (Bridgend: Seren Books, 2008); The Museum of Disappearing Sounds (Bridgend: Seren Books, 2013). See also: Elisabeth Bletsoe, Denise Riley, Simon Smith. Simon Smith (born 1961) Fifteen Exits (London: Waterloo Press, 2001); Mercury (Cambridge: Salt, 2006); Gravesend (London: Veer Books, 2011). See also: Tony Lopez, Frances Presley, John Welch. 250 ● Further Reading: 99 Poets

Keston Sutherland (born 1976) Antifreeze (London: Barque Press, 2002); Hot White Andy (London: Barque Press, 2007); Odes to TL61P (London: Enitharmon Press, 2013). See also: Sean Bonney, Andrea Brady, J. H. Prynne. Harriet Tarlo (born 1968) Poems 1990–2003 (Exeter: Shearsman, 2004). See also: Nicholas Johnson, Zo ë Skoulding, Frances Presley. John Temple (born 1942) Collected Poems (Cambridge: Salt, 2003). See also: Richard Caddel, Bill Griffiths, John Hall. Timothy Thornton (born 1986) Jocund Day (Cambridge: Mountain Press, 2011). See also: Laura Kilbride, Simon Jarvis, John Wilkinson. Scott Thurston (born 1973) Hold (Exeter: Shearsman, 2006); Internal Rhyme (Exeter: Shearsman, 2010). See also: Robert Hampson, Carlyle Reedy, Robert Sheppard. Jonty Tiplady (born 1976) Zam Bonk Dip (Cambridge: Salt, 2010). http://jontytiplady.tumblr.com/ See also: Jennifer Cooke, Jow Lindsay, Keston Sutherland. Rosemary Tonks (1932–2014) Notes on Café s and Bedrooms (London: Putnam, 1963), Iliad of Broken Sentences (London: Bodley Head, 1967). See also: Amy De’Ath, Simon Smith, John Wilkinson (1928–2004) There Are Words: Collected Poems (Exeter: Shearsman, 2006). See also: Roy Fisher, Geraldine Monk, Tom Pickard. Lawrence Upton (born 1949) Domestic Ambient Noise ##1–300 (with Bob Cobbing; London: Writers Forum, 1994–2000); Initial Dance (London: Writers Forum, 2001). See also: Brian Catling, Bob Cobbing, Maggie O’Sullivan. Carol Watts (born 1962) Wrack (Hastings: Reality Street, 2007); Occasionals (Hastings: Reality Street, 2011); Sundog (London: Veer, 2013). See also: Amy Cutler, Rod Mengham, Denise Riley. Ben Watson, aka Out to Lunch (born 1956) 28 Sliverfish Macronix (Cambridge: Equipage, 1992). http://www.militantesthetix.co.uk/POEMS.html See also: Sean Bonney, Bob Cobbing, Anna Mendelssohn. Further Reading: 99 Poets ● 251

John Wilkinson (born 1953) Proud Flesh (Cambridge: Salt, 1986); Flung Clear (Cambridge: Salt, 1994); Reckitt’s Blue (Chicago: Seagull, 2012). See also: Simon Jarvis, D. S. Marriott, Keston Sutherland.

Anthologies Allnutt, Gillian, Fred D’Aguiar, Ken Edwards, and , eds., (London: Palladin, 1988). Caddel, Richard, and Peter Quartermain, eds., Other: British and Irish Poetry since 1970 (Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1999). Clarke, Adrian, and Robert Sheppard, eds., Floating Capital: New Poets from London (Elmwood, CT: Potes & Poets, 1991). Crozier, Andrew, and Tim Longville, eds., A Various Art (Manchester: Carcanet, 1987). Etter, Carrie, ed., Infinite Difference: Other Poetries by U.K. Women Poets (Exeter: Shearsman, 2011). Goode, Chris, ed., Better Than Language: An Anthology of New Modernist Poetries (London: Ganzfeld Press, 2012). Hamilton, Nathan, ed., Dear World & Everyone in It (Tarset: Bloodaxe, 2013). Hilson, Jeff, ed., The Reality Street Book of Sonnets (Hastings: Reality Street, 2008). Horovitz, Michael, ed., Children of Albion: Poetry of the Underground in Britain (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969). Johnson, Nicholas, ed., Foil: Defining Poetry 1985–2000 (Buckfastleigh: Etruscan Books, 2000). Kinsella, John, and Rod Mengham, ed., Vanishing Points: New Poems (Cambridge: Salt, 2004). O’Sullivan, Maggie, ed., Out of Everywhere: An Anthology of Contemporary Linguistically Innovative Poetry by Women in North America & the UK (London: Reality Street, 1996). Sinclair, Iain, ed., Conductors of Chaos (London: Picador, 1996). Tarlo, Harriet, ed., The Ground Aslant: An Anthology of Radical Landscape Poetry (Exeter: Shearsman, 2012). Tuma, Keith, ed., Anthology of Twentieth Century British and Irish Poetry (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).

Contributors

V i n c e n t B r o q u a is professor in North American arts and literature at the University of Paris VIII-Vincennes-Saint Denis. He codirects the research program “Poets and Critics at Paris Est” and coedits Quaderna ( www. quaderna.org). He is the author of À partir de rien: esth é tique, po é tique et politique de l’infime (2013) and the coeditor of “Formes critiques contempo- raines” ( Formes poé tiques contemporaines, no.9). He is the cofounder of the Franco-American collective Double Change (www.doublechange.org ). Allen Fisher is a and painter, art historian, and publisher. He has authored 140 publications of poetry, graphic work, and commentary. His visual work is held at the Tate Collection, King’s College London Archive, and Living Museum Iceland, as well as in many private collections in America, Australia, Europe, and the United Arab Emirates. He is Emeritus Professor of Poetry & Art at Manchester Metropolitan University. His web- site is www.allenfisher.co.uk Sara R. Greaves is associate professor at Aix-Marseille Université , where she teaches twentieth- and twenty-first-century British poetry, translation, and creative writing. Her PhD was devoted to , and she is currently preparing a bilingual edition of ’s poetry (Presses Universitaires de Provence). Robert Hampson is professor of Modern Literature in the English Department at Royal Holloway, University of London, where (among other things) he teaches on the Poetic Practice pathway of the MA in Creative Writing. In addition to his work as a Conrad scholar and critic, which has resulted in three monographs on Conrad and the editing of various editions of Conrad’s work, he has been active as poet, editor, and critic in the field of contemporary innovative Anglo- since the 1970s. He coedited the magazine Alembic (with Peter Barry and Ken Edwards); the 254 ● Contributors pioneering collection of essays, The New British Poetries: The Scope of the Possible (with Peter Barry); and the volume Frank O’Hara Now (with Will Montgomery). He is currently coediting a volume of essays on Allen Fisher (with cris cheek) and a memory project on 1970s London poetry (with Ken Edwards). His Assembled Fugitives: Selected Poems 1973–1998 appeared from Stride in 2001. More recently, he has published a new edition of Seaport (2008), a new explanation of colours (2010) and reworked disasters (2013). Liverpool (hugs &) kisses , a collaboration with Robert Sheppard, and sonnets 4 sophie were both published in 2015. Romana Huk teaches modern poetry and poetics at the University of Notre Dame. Until 2002 she taught at the University of New Hampshire, where she organized Assembling Alternatives, a major conference on international avant-garde poetries, the proceedings from which appeared from Wesleyan University Press in 2003. Her other books are Contemporary British Poetry: Essays in Theory and Criticism (1996)—the first multiple-author collec- tion on British poetry published stateside since mid-century, and the first to include essays on both avant-garde and mainstream poets—and Stevie Smith: Between the Lines (2005). She has to date published 40 substantial essays on issues ranging from class and region in British writing at mid- century to race, gender, and religion in contemporary transatlantic work; her current book project is on postmodern theory, theology, and the trans- atlantic avant-garde. X a v i e r K a l c k is associate professor at the Paris-Sorbonne University. He specializes in objectivist poetics and its echoes both among American and British contemporary poets. A b i g a i l L a n g is associate professor at Université Paris-Diderot. She is the author of a monograph on (2015) and is currently research- ing the transatlantic exchanges in poetry since 1970. She is also a translator of American poetry into French, the author, with Thalia Field, of A Prank of Georges (2010), and a member of the Franco-American collective Double Change (www.doublechange.org ). P e t e r M i d d l e t o n is professor of English Literature at the University of Southampton, UK. He writes on modern British and American poetry, and his publications include Distant Reading: Performance, Readership and Consumption (2005), and (with Tim Woods) Literatures of Memory: History, Time and Space in Postwar Writing (2000), as well as a volume of poems Aftermath (2003). With Nicky Marsh he coedited Teaching Modernist Poetry Contributors ● 255

(2010). He is currently completing a book on American poetry and science in the Cold War. Drew Milne is the Judith E. Wilson Lecturer in Drama and Poetry, Faculty of English, . His books of poetry include Sheet Mettle (1994), Bench Marks (1998), The Damage: New and Selected Poems (2001), Mars Disarmed (2002), Go Figure (2003) , The View from Royston Cave (2012) and equipollence (2012). He coedited Marxist Literary Theory (1996) with Terry Eagleton, and edited Modern Critical Thought (2003). He edits Parataxis Editions and is a founder member of the Institute of Electric Crinolines. His website is: http://drewmilne.tripod.com/. W i l l M o n t g o m e r y is a senior lecturer in the English department at Royal Holloway, University of London, where he is director of the contemporary poetry research center. He is the author of The Poetry of (2010) and the coeditor (with Robert Hampson) of Frank O’Hara Now (2010). He has published widely on poetry and music. D a v i d N o w e l l S m i t h is lecturer in Literature at the University of East Anglia. He is author of Sounding/Silence: Martin Heidegger at the Limits of Poetics (2013), and On Voice in Poetry: The Work of Animation ( 2 0 1 5 ) . Simon Perril is a poet and collagist. His poetry publications include Beneath: a Nekyiad (2015), on the Moon (2013), Newton’s Splinter (2012), Nitrate (2010), A Clutch of Odes (2009), Hearing Is Itself Suddenly a Kind of Singing (2004). As a critic he has written widely on contemporary poetry, including editing The Salt Companion to John James, and Tending the Vortex: The Works of Brian Catling . He is program leader for Creative Writing at De M o n t f o r t U n i v e r s i t y , L e i c e s t e r . L u k e R o b e r t s recently completed a PhD on the poetry of Barry MacSweeney at St. John’s College, University of Cambridge. He coedited Certain Prose of the English Intelligencer (2012), and his books of poetry include False Flags (2011) and Left Helicon ( 2 0 1 4 ) . Lacy Rumsey is associate professor at the É cole Normale Supé rieure de Lyon. He writes on twentieth- and twenty-first century British and American poetry, particularly in relation to rhythm and other aspects of form. Samuel Solomon is lecturer of Creative and Critical Writing at the . He completed a PhD on socialist-feminism and innovative UK poetry at the University of Southern California and is cotranslator of The Acrobat: The Selected Poems of Celia Dropkin ( 2 0 1 4 ) . Index

Achebe, Chinua, 171 Bataille, Georges, 225, 238 Acheson, James, 2, 8, 221 Baudelaire, Charles, 96–108 Adair, Gilbert, 6 Baudrillard, Jean, 5 Adorno, Theodor, 70–1, 74, 77, 110, Beckett, Samuel, 74, 143, 145, 227, 235 226 Benjamin, Walter, 103–4, 225, 238 Agard, John, 164, 168, 177 Bennett, Louise, 181, 184 Agbabi, Patience, 165, 167, 170 Benson, Steve, 131 Allen, Donald, 84 Benveniste, Asa, 43 Allen, Tim, 85 Bergvall, Caroline, 2, 6, 10, 11, 12, 21, Allnuttn Gillian, 251 28, 64–70, 75–8, 143–55, 241, Amis, Kingsley, 4 242, 248 Andrews, Bruce, 41, 131 Bernstein, Charles, 3, 41, 83, 89, 131 Antin, David, 43, 56, 109, 125, 131 Berrigan, Ted, 43, 120 Apollinaire, Guillaume, 127, 202 Betjeman, John, 19 Armitage, Simon, 163 Beuys, Joseph, 34 Art & Language, 226 Bhabha, Homi, 11, 61, 167, 170 Ashbery, John, 8, 10, 43–5, 49–50 Blackburn, Paul, 43 Ashcroft, Bill, 162 Blair, Tony, 7 Atkins, Tim, 242, 244, 245 Blaser, Robin, 43 Attridge, Derek, 112, 127n10, 11, Bletsoe, Elisabeth, 249 128n13, 15 Blommor, Alice, 135 Auden, W. H., 5, 198–200 Bloom, Harold, 82, 89, 165 Bloom, Valerie, 169 Baker, Tony, 52 Boland, Eavan, 162–4 Balsam Flex, 6, 10–11, 129–41 Bonney, Sean, 2, 12, 96, 98, 101–8, Baraka, Amiri/LeRoi Jones, 42, 181, 241, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 201 249, 250 Barnett, Anthony, 10, 12, 84–91, 241, Bourdieu, Pierre, 110 243 Bowie, David, 19 Barry, Peter, 3, 23, 118, 129 Brady, Andrea, 3, 35, 62–3, 74, 76, Barthes, Roland, 18, 27, 144 242, 245, 250 258 ● Index

Brakhage, Stan, 133 Clark, Thomas A., 242, 244, 246, 249 Brandom, Robert, 25 Clarke, Adrian, 41, 43, 242, 243, 245, Brathwaite, Edward Kamau, 179–82, 249, 251 184 Clarke, Gillian, 23 Brecht, Bertolt, 227 Cobbing, Bob, 4, 6, 17, 21, 37, 41, 43, Breeze, Jean “Binta,” 177, 242, 245 96, 130–5, 139, 141, 178, 180, Brinton, Ian, 84 186, 195, 242, 243, 244, 245, , 2, 3, 6–7, 10, 248, 250 84, 129, 134, 178 Cohn, Robert Greer, 96 Brooks, Gwendolyn, 181 Coldplay, 122 Buck, Claire, 207 Coleridge, S. T., 8, 88 Bunting, Basil, 2, 3, 4, 5, 85, 109, 159, Conner, Bruce, 42 163, 165, 189 Conquest, Robert, 4 Bürger, Peter, 59, 61 Cooke, Jennifer, 241, 243, 246, 249, Burns, Robert, 122 250 Burroughs, William S., 42, 43, 54 Coolidge, Clark, 43–4, 56 Burwell, Paul, 134, 140 Corcoran, Neil, 84 Butler, Bill, 42–3 Corman, Cid, 47 Corso, Gregory, 42 Caddel, Richard, 3, 84, 242, 246, 249, Cowley, Julian, 134, 137 250, 251 Coxhill, Lol, 134, 140 Cadiot, Olivier, 70 Creeley, Robert, 43, 47, 48, 122 Caesar, Burt, 182 Critchley, Emily, 8, 243, 247 Cage, John, 43, 88 Crozier, Andrew, 3, 4, 45, 52, 56, 84, Cambrensis, Geraldus, 98 85, 206, 242, 243, 251 Cambridge Poetry, 2, 4, 6, 10, 19, 22, Culler, Jonathan, 64 62, 71 Cutler, Amy, 241, 243, 249, 250 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, 217, 230 Dabydeen, David, 169 Capildeo, Vahni, 242 D’Aguiar, Fred, 166–7, 171, 243, 247, Cardew, Cornelius, 134 251 Carey, Judy, 205–7 Dale, Julia, 205 Carter, Angela, 205 “Dartington School,” 64–5, 76 Catling, Brian, 41, 238, 242, 246, 250 Davidson, Ian, 243, 249 Césaire, Aimé, 181, 195 Davie, Donald, 4–5, 50, 57 Chaloner, David, 45, 242, 245, 249 Davila, Thierry, 144, 146 Champion, Miles, 242 Dawes, Kwame, 184 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 66, 68, 159, 165 Dawson, Fielding, 52 cheek, cris, 10, 24, 36, 64–5, 76, Day Lewis, Cecil, 5 130–7, 141, 242, 243 de Sitter, William, 46 Chopin, Henri, 131, 132, 134, 139, 178 De’Ath, Amy, 8, 243, 250 Cixous, Hélène, 218, 223 Delaunay, Sonia, 105 Clair, Jean, 146 Deleuze, Gilles, 61 Claire, Paula, 242 Derrida, Jacques, 18, 70–1, 74, 150 Index ● 259

Dervin, Fred, 159 Gang of Four, 135 di Prima, Diane, 44 Gilonis, Harry, 244 Donovan, 121 Ginsberg, Allen, 42–3, 131 Dorn, Ed, 10, 13, 43, 44, 50–3, 57 Giroux, Roger, 90 Du Bois, W. E. B., 166 Glissant, Édouard, 66–8, 74, 76, 144 Duchamp, Marcel, 11, 144–9, 154, 155 Godwin, Tony, 42 Dufrêne, François, 134 Goldsmith, Kenneth, 144 Duncan, Andrew, 84–5, 243 Gonzales-Torres, Felix, 153 Duncan, Robert, 43, 47, 50 Goode, Chris, 3, 186, 243, 244, 246, Dworkin, Craig, 61 247, 248, 251 Graham, W. S., 2, 3, 13 Edwards, Ken, 132, 134, 137, 141, 251 Gramsci, Antonio, 135 Eigner, Larry, 43 Gravill, Diane, 43 Eliot, T. S., 2, 4, 6, 13, 74, 82, 84, 109, Griffiths, Bill, 41, 189, 244, 245, 248, 126, 159–63, 165, 179, 181–2 250 Éluard, Paul, 195 Guest, Barbara, 8, 43 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 83 Guilbaut, Serge, 53 Enslin, Theodore, 43 Gysin, Brion, 131 Epstein, Mikhail, 11, 171–2 Esenin, Sergei, 195 Habermas, Jürgen, 26 Esty, Jed, 11, 160–2 Hall, Barry, 43 Etter, Carrie, 8, 251 Hall, John, 47, 49, 242, 244, 245, 250 Evans, Paul, 47 Hall, Stuart, 194 Evaristo, Bernardine, 164 Halsey, Alan, 20, 25 Hamilton, Nathan, 251 Fencott, Clive, 131, 133, 135 Hampson, Robert, 3, 9, 41–57, 132, Fenton, James, 164–5 139n1, 2, 140n8, 13, 15, 17, Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 42 141n18, 22, 243, 244, 250 Finch, Peter, 134 Harrison, Tony, 160 Finlay, Ian Hamilton, 17, 141, 241, Harwood, Lee, 20, 43, 49, 243, 244, 242, 244 245, 248, 249 Firdousi, 163 Haslam, Michael, 244, 245, 246, 248 Fisher, Allen, 3, 9–10, 20, 36, 41–57, Hawkins, Ralph, 52 130, 131, 133–5, 137–8, 242, Healy, Randolph, 244, 245 243, 244, 248, 249 Heames, Ian, 245 Fisher, Roy, 4, 85, 111, 244, 250 Heaney, Seamus, 159 Fluxus, 11, 20, 129–31, 134–5, 137, Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 74 227 Heidegger, Martin, 24, 71, 77 Forrest-Thompson, Veronica, 50, 71, Heidsieck, Bernard, 131 77, 83, 206 Herd, David, 244, 245, 247 Foucault, Michel, 147, 221 Higgins, Dick, 11, 43, 134, 138 Freer, Ulli (or Ulli McCarthy), 130, Hill, Geoffrey, 111, 126 132, 133, 137, 243, 244, 245, Hilson, Jeff, 10, 109–28, 242, 244, 248 245, 248, 251 260 ● Index

Hollo, Anselm, 198–9 Kollantai, Alexandra, 53 Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 5, 8, 159 Kruk, Frances, 8, 246 Horovitz, Michael, 23, 251 Kyger, Joanne, 44 Howe, Susan, 84 Hughes, Langston, 166, 181, 184 Lacan, Jacques, 18, 221, 222 Hugnet, George, 146 Ladkin, Sam, 3, 64 Hugo, Victor, 102 Lake, Grace. See Anna Mendelssohn Huk, Romana, 2, 3, 8, 10, 59–78 Lamantia, Philip, 42 Langley, R. F., 127n18, 244, 246, 249 Irby, Kenneth, 44 Language Poetry, 2, 6, 10, 25–6, Isherwood, Christopher, 5 38n33, 41, 59–61, 63, 74 Larkin, Peter, 246, 247 Jaeger, Peter, 245 Larkin, Philip, 4, 19 James, John, 51–2, 211–15, 244, 245 Last Poets, 181 Jandl, Ernst, 131 Latham, John, 135 Jarvis, Simon, 245, 250, 251 Lawrence, D. H., 4, 195 Jeck, Philip, 136 Leonard, Tom, 11, 17–18, 25, 177–80, Jonas, Stephen, 43 184, 186–8, 190, 241, 246, 247, Jones, David, 2, 3, 159, 160 248 Jones, LeRoi. See Leonardo da Vinci, 146 Johnson, Linton Kwesi, 169, 177, 181, Leslie, Esther, 104 183–4, 241–2, 245 Levine, Sherry, 147 Johnson, Nicholas, 242, 243, 245, 247, Lewis, Wyndham, 4 249, 250, 251 Lightman, Ira, 242, 246, 247 Johnson, Ronald, 43 Lindsay, Jow, 245, 246, 250 Joris, Pierre, 47 Lisette, Francesca, 8, 242, 246, 247 Joseph, Anthony, 182, 189, 245 Locke, John, 72–3 Longville, Tim, 3, 56n50, 84, 251 Kant, Immanuel, 72 Lopez, Tony, 244, 249 Katko, Justin, 245, 246 Lukács, Georg, 71 Kay, Jackie, 167 Lyotard, Jean-François, 5 Keller, Lynn, 60 Kelly, Robert, 43 Mac Low, Jackson, 44, 131 Kennedy, Christine, 186 MacDiarmid, Hugh, 4, 17, 159, 180 Kennedy, David, 22, 186 Macdonald, Helen, 246, 249 Kenner, Hugh, 83 MacNeice, Louis, 5 Kerouac, Jack, 42 MacSweeney, Barry, 4, 11–12, 51, Khrushchev, Nikita, 201, 204n30 193–204, 242, 244, 245, 246, Kilbride, Laura, 8, 242, 245, 246, 250 247, 248, 249 Kimberley, Nick, 43 Magritte, René, 147, 155 Kinnahan, Linda, 75n7, 219, 221n9, Malcolm X, 201 223n33, 35 Mallarmé, Stéphane, 2, 96–8, 102, Kinsella, John, 77n52, 251 105, 106 Kitaj, R. B., 43, 50 Mandeville, Bernard, 72 Index ● 261

Manson, Peter, 3, 95–8, 102, 105–7, Nicholls, Peter, 91, 97 244, 247, 248 Nichols, Grace, 167–8, 174n43 Markham, E. A., 178, 190, 247 Niedecker, Lorine, 43, 116, 127n21 Marriott, D. S., 245, 247, 251 Niikuni, Seiichi, 137 Marx, Karl, 3, 74, 105, 110, 178, 197, Nuttall, Jeff, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 206, 209–11, 218, 236 248 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 195, 200, 201 Mayor, David, 131 O’Brien, Sean, 24 McCaffery, Steve, 25–6, 131 O’Hara, Frank, 12, 44, 49, 52, 56n51, McClure, Michael, 42 134, 199–204 McDowell, John, 25 Okigbo, Christopher, 181 McLean, Bruce, 214 Oldfield, Mike, 121 Mendelssohn, Anna/Grace Lake, 2, O’Leary, Peter, 59, 75n2 12, 96–101, 104–5, 107, 243, 247, Oliver, Douglas, 49, 206, 243, 245, 248, 250 247, 248, 249 Mengham, Rod, 6, 247, 250, 251 Olsen, Redell, 5, 41, 238n7, 241, 246, Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 71 247, 248 Metcalf, Paul, 44, 140n5 Olson, Charles, 4–5, 10, 13, 20, 43–8, Metzger, Gustav, 135 50–1, 53, 69, 84–5, 126, 195, 227 Middleton, Christopher, 23, 244, Onuora, Oku, 181–2 247 Oppen, George, 4, 44, 71, 77, 83, 85, Middleton, Peter, 3, 9, 208, 222n21, 91 238 Orwell, George, 26 Miles, Barry, 42–3 O’Sullivan, Maggie, 8, 14, 20–1, 25, Miller, Kei, 167–8 31, 33–5, 37n15, 19, 39n47, 48, Milne, Drew, 6, 12, 83, 110, 247 244, 247, 248, 250, 251 Milton, John, 8 Monk, Geraldine, 8, 11, 37n6, 177, Padel, Ruth, 171 178, 185–8, 244, 245, 247, 248, Patchen, Kenneth, 43 250 Patterson, Ian, 244, 246, 247, 248, 249 Moore, Marianne, 109, 180 Pattison, Neil, 249 Morris, Marianne, 243, 245, 247, 249 Perloff, Marjorie, 75n12, 76n26, 81–2, Morris, Mervyn, 185 143, 153, 239n15 Morrison, Blake, 4, 23 Pester, Holly, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247, Morrison, Jim, 51, 197 248 Mottram, Eric, 6, 23, 36, 84, 129–30, , Francesco, 121 137, 203, 251 Philips, Tom, 117 The Movement, 4–5, 9, 13n5, 23, 83, Pickard, Tom, 246, 248, 250 161 Pierce, C. S., 9, 27 Mulford, Wendy, 12, 45, 205–23, 247, Pippin, Robert, 25 248 The Poetry Society, 6, 21, 23, 130, 139n3 Nakamura, Toshimaru, 137 Polystyrene, 19 Nancy, Jean-Luc, 144 Pope, Alexander, 71–3 262 ● Index

Porter, Peter, 24 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 27 Pound, Ezra, 2, 4–5, 6, 10, 83–5, Schjeldahl, Peter, 49 89, 91, 116, 125–6n2, 127n21, Schlegel, Friedrich, 72 159–61, 162, 163 Schneider, Michel, 165 Presley, Frances, 248, 249, 250 Scritti Politti, 135 Prynne, J. H., 2, 4, 5, 9, 13n5, 19–28, Seed, John, 52, 85, 244, 249 31, 35, 36, 46, 52, 53, 57n69, 62, Selby, Paul, 43 71, 73, 84, 89, 109, 206, 216, 242, Selinger, Eric Murphy, 125 246, 248, 249, 250 Selvon, Sam, 161 Pugh, Sheenagh, 23 Shakespeare, William, 159 Purves, Robin, 3, 64 Shaw, Lytle, 138 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 8, 197 Quartermain, Peter, 3, 84, 251 Shepherd, Anne, 43 Sheppard, Robert, 21, 22, 41, 129, Ramazani, Jahan, 165–6, 173n12 140n5, 243, 244, 249, 250, Rakosi, Carl, 85 251 Raworth, Tom, 4, 9, 12, 13n5, 20, 43, Sherman, Cindy, 147 50, 54, 233–4, 239, 243, 248 Silliman, Ron, 120 Reedy, Carlyle, 250 Simic, Charles, 131 Reilly Alayne, P., 198 Simms, Colin, 242, 244, 246, 249 Reynols, 137 Sinclair, Iain, 3, 24, 127, 143, 242, Reznikoff, Charles, 44 249, 251 Riley, Denise, 24, 71, 77n52, 205–8, Sissay, Lemn, 167 211, 221n10, 17, 18, 242, 244, Situationism, 20, 129, 135, 235 247, 248, 249, 250 Skoulding, Zoë, 242, 244, 247, 249, Riley, John, 28 250 Riley, Peter, 4, 19, 25, 28–31, 34, Smith, Adam, 73 39n37, 160, 242, 243, 246, 247, Smith, Simon, 243, 249, 250 249 Snoop Dogg, 233 Rimbaud, Arthur, 97, 104, 197 Snyder, Gary, 43 Roberts, Luke, 246, 249 Sorrentino, Gilbert, 44 Robinson, Sophie, 8, 41, 243, 247, 249 Spahr, Juliana, 60 Rochford, Nick, 43 Spatola, Adriano, 131 Rodefer, Stephen, 5, 202 Spender, Stephen, 5 Rothenberg, Jerome, 43, 131 Spicer, Jack, 44, 56n51 Rowbotham, Sheila, 210 Stein, Gertrude, 2, 109, 125, 126, 143, Rowe, William, 249 148, 154, 227 Rukeyser, Muriel, 44, 131 Stewart, Susan, 63 Storhaug, Glenn, 43 Salter, John, 162 Sutherland, Keston, 3, 5, 10, 35, Sanchez, Sonia, 181 39, 62, 64, 70–4, 110–11, Sanders, Ed, 42 128n37, 243, 245, 247, 248, 250, Sarkozy, Sue, 43 251 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 99 Swensen, Cole, 60–1, 66, 73, 77n52 Index ● 263

Tabor, Richard, 131 Waldman, Anne, 44, 54n6 Tarlo, Harriet, 243, 248, 250, 251 Ward-Jouve, Nicole, 98 Tarn, Nathaniel, 43 Watson, Ben, 250 Tchicaya U Tam’si, 181 Watten, Barrett, 61, 84 Temple, John, 241, 244, 250 Watts, Carol, 242–3, 245, 247, 248, Thatcher, Margaret, 7, 11, 194, 196, 250 219 Welch, John, 248, 249 The English Intelligencer, 4, 53, 84, Wendt, Larry, 131 194–5, 202 Whalen, Philip, 44 Thompson, E. P., 194 Whitman, Walt, 39, 83, 116, 180 Thomson, Stephen, 117, 125, 126n9 Wieners, John, 10, 43–4, 48–51, 53 Thornton, Timothy, 245, 246, 249, Wilkinson, John, 2, 4, 10, 62–4, 73, 250 77–8n54, 204n24, 211–14, 243, Throbbing Gristle, 135, 137 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251 Thurston, Scott, 250 Williams, Jonathan, 43, 44, 117 Tiplady, Jonty, 246, 248, 250 Williams, Raymond, 194 Tomlinson, Charles, 83 Williams, William Carlos, 2, 10, Tonks, Rosemary, 244, 250 17–18, 42, 47, 83–5, 88, 109, 120, Toop, David, 134, 140n7 122, 124, 126, 134, 179–80 Tuma, Keith, 2, 24, 28, 59, 61, 141, Wilson, Harold, 193, 203n3 238, 251 Wing, Betsy, 67 Turnbull, Gael, 47, 250 Winnicott, D. W., 74, 77 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 82 Upton, Lawrence, 130, 133–5, 137, Women’s Liberation Movement, 8, 12, 242, 250 205–10, 216–17 Wordsworth, William, 6, 8, 73, 84, Velvet Underground, 121 109, 235 Verlaine, Paul, 95–6, 104 Wyatt, Thomas, 121–2 von Hallberg, Robert, 63 Vonna-Michell, Erik, 10, 129–41 Yeats, William Butler, 4, 163, 171 Vostell, Wolf, 135 Yevtushenko, Yevgeny, 12, 195, Voznesensky, Andrei, 12, 195, 197–201 198–202

Wakosi, Diane, 44 Zephaniah, Benjamin, 161, 169 Walcott, Derek, 181 Zukofsky, Louis, 4, 83, 85, 90

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