DOCSLIB.ORG

15062018 Coastal Zone Management Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
15062018 Coastal Zone Management Plan 12th June, 2018 The General Manager Shoalhaven City Council P.O Box 42 NOWRA NSW 2541 Conjola District Association (CCB) Comments on Shoalhaven City Council’s Coastal Zone Management Plan for the Shoalhaven Coastline – Exhibition Draft In response to Shoalhaven City Council’s invitation to comment on the proposed CZMP, please find following the collective thoughts of those community representatives that form the Executive Committee of the Conjola District Association (CCB). With this in mind, the Executive Committee of the Conjola District Association (CCB) is extremely disappointed with Shoalhaven City Council’s decision to exclude estuaries from the CZMP without adequate explanation for doing so. Particularly given the number of estuaries and communities adversely affected by the chronic, decades long, under-funding of prescribed management works to mitigate the increased frequency of low level flooding events, improve user safety on these waterways and restore natural tidal flows – amongst other well documented issues familiar to Council. Notwithstanding this, the Conjola District Association (CCB) acknowledges the importance of a certified CZMP that establishes and maintains Shoalhaven City Council’s eligibility for NSW Government Funding from the Coastal and Estuary Grants Programme for the purpose of implementing prescribed works therein – albeit limited to the open coast line. To which end, the CZMP includes proposed actions for Berrara, Bendalong, Manyana (Local Area Plan 4) and Narrawallee Beach, Bannisters Point, Mollymook Beach and Collers Beach, (Local Area Plan 5) both of which are regarded as being within the Conjola compartment. Given this, the Conjola District Association (CCB) offers the following specific comments to the proposed actions therein. Taking each LAP in turn… Local Area Plan 4 - Berrara, Bendalong, Manyana… Action LA4.1 proposes to prepare and implement the Boat Harbour Master Plan and Stormwater Upgrade Plan initiated by the village. Community representatives suggest a working budget of $1.7m is necessary to deliver the complete programme and involves re-establishing a stable sand buffer and renourishment of the beach from an available and suitable sand source - amongst other works. Local Area Plan 5 – Narrawallee Beach, Bannisters Point, Mollymook Beach and Collers Beach… Action LA5.1 proposes several options to manage dune heights at Narrawallee Beach which include beach scraping and dune nourishment, if a sand source is available. Similarly, LA5.9 proposes the same actions/activities at Mollymook Beach and Bannisters Point – again if a sand source is available. As LA4.1; LA5.1; and LA5.9 are acceptable risk management options for existing development and all that is required, is an available and suitable source of sand - a source which can be found in the entrance to Lake Conjola. In terms of implementation priorities, the Conjola District Association (CCB) notes that the aforementioned actions have received a priority ranking of 1, with LA5.1 and 5.9 to be implemented in the more immediate short term of 0-2 years. Whereas, LA4.1 is to be implemented in 3-5 years, not in the short term. The Conjola District Association (CCB) is of the opinion the latter action should be implemented in the more immediate short term of 0-2 years and delivered in whole – not part. Particularly in light of the high, year round user demand placed upon Boat Harbour, not to mention the additional stormwater flows and impacts associated with increased hard surface areas presently under construction in the Holiday Haven Tourist Park. This aside, Ministerial certification of the CZMP would provide Council eligibility to apply for NSW Government funding to assist in the delivery of all those coastal zone actions identified therein, thus supplementing Council’s works budgets to a large extent. Council would then be in a position to allocate increased monies from works budgets for the purpose of improving the efficacy of several Community estuary, canal and stormwater management plans excluded from the CZMP. This would also serve to improve upon the episodic and fragmented grant funding approach to managing these waterways throughout the decades. Alternatively, the Conjola District Association (CCB) respectfully requests Council give serious consideration to allocating these funds toward the preparation of a CZMP that does include estuaries, ICOLL’s and entrance management policies. The purpose of which would provide Council eligible access to the various NSW Government Coastal and Estuary Grants funding streams – particularly Streams 3 and 4. In closing, should you require any further information regarding this submission, please do not hesitate to contact Robyn Kerves – CCB President on (M) 0438 500 101, or the writer on (M) 0408 293 323. Thanking you in advance. Yours faithfully, Dirk Treloar – CCB Vice-President .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Agenda of Strategy and Assets Committee
    Meeting Agenda Strategy and Assets Committee Meeting Date: Tuesday, 18 May, 2021 Location: Council Chambers, City Administrative Centre, Bridge Road, Nowra Time: 5.00pm Membership (Quorum - 5) Clr John Wells - Chairperson Clr Bob Proudfoot All Councillors Chief Executive Officer or nominee Please note: The proceedings of this meeting (including presentations, deputations and debate) will be webcast and may be recorded and broadcast under the provisions of the Code of Meeting Practice. Your attendance at this meeting is taken as consent to the possibility that your image and/or voice may be recorded and broadcast to the public. Agenda 1. Apologies / Leave of Absence 2. Confirmation of Minutes • Strategy and Assets Committee - 13 April 2021 ........................................................ 1 3. Declarations of Interest 4. Mayoral Minute 5. Deputations and Presentations 6. Notices of Motion / Questions on Notice Notices of Motion / Questions on Notice SA21.73 Notice of Motion - Creating a Dementia Friendly Shoalhaven ................... 23 SA21.74 Notice of Motion - Reconstruction and Sealing Hames Rd Parma ............. 25 SA21.75 Notice of Motion - Cost of Refurbishment of the Mayoral Office ................ 26 SA21.76 Notice of Motion - Madeira Vine Infestation Transport For NSW Land Berry ......................................................................................................... 27 SA21.77 Notice of Motion - Possible RAAF World War 2 Memorial ......................... 28 7. Reports CEO SA21.78 Application for Community
    [Show full text]
  • South Eastern
    ! ! ! Mount Davies SCA Abercrombie KCR Warragamba-SilverdaleKemps Creek NR Gulguer NR !! South Eastern NSW - Koala Records ! # Burragorang SCA Lea#coc#k #R###P Cobbitty # #### # ! Blue Mountains NP ! ##G#e#org#e#s# #R##iver NP Bendick Murrell NP ### #### Razorback NR Abercrombie River SCA ! ###### ### #### Koorawatha NR Kanangra-Boyd NP Oakdale ! ! ############ # # # Keverstone NPNuggetty SCA William Howe #R####P########## ##### # ! ! ############ ## ## Abercrombie River NP The Oaks ########### # # ### ## Nattai SCA ! ####### # ### ## # Illunie NR ########### # #R#oyal #N#P Dananbilla NR Yerranderie SCA ############### #! Picton ############Hea#thco#t#e NP Gillindich NR Thirlmere #### # ! ! ## Ga!r#awa#rra SCA Bubalahla NR ! #### # Thirlmere Lak!es NP D!#h#a#rawal# SCA # Helensburgh Wiarborough NR ! ##Wilto#n# # ###!#! Young Nattai NP Buxton # !### # # ##! ! Gungewalla NR ! ## # # # Dh#arawal NR Boorowa Thalaba SCA Wombeyan KCR B#a#rgo ## ! Bargo SCA !## ## # Young NR Mares Forest NPWollondilly River NR #!##### I#llawarra Esc#arpment SCA # ## ## # Joadja NR Bargo! Rive##r SC##A##### Y!## ## # ! A ##Y#err#i#nb#ool # !W # #### # GH #C##olo Vale## # Crookwell H I # ### #### Wollongong ! E ###!## ## # # # # Bangadilly NP UM ###! Upper# Ne##pe#an SCA ! H Bow##ral # ## ###### ! # #### Murrumburrah(Harden) Berri#!ma ## ##### ! Back Arm NRTarlo River NPKerrawary NR ## ## Avondale Cecil Ho#skin#s# NR# ! Five Islands NR ILLA ##### !# W ######A#Y AR RA HIGH##W### # Moss# Vale Macquarie Pass NP # ! ! # ! Macquarie Pass SCA Narrangarril NR Bundanoon
    [Show full text]
  • Swan Lake and Berrara Creek Natural Resources Management Strategy
    swan Lake&Berrara Creek Natural Resources Management Strategy Adopted 17 December 2002 FOREWORD Why A Natural Resources Management Strategy? Swan Lake, Berrara Creek and their catchments are important community assets for environmental, economic, recreational and social reasons. Increasing demands for residential and recreational opportunities need to be balanced with protection of the very values of the area that people find attractive. We need to ensure the long-term protection of our environment, and to minimise our impacts on natural resources. To this end, Shoalhaven City Council, New South Wales and Commonwealth Government agencies, and the community have prepared this Natural Resources Management Strategy for Swan Lake, Berrara Creek and their catchments. It acknowledges past environmental management, attempts to integrate current programs and proposes some new approaches. We are doing this to safeguard the ecology of the waterways and their catchments, to balance potentially competing uses and to provide a framework for future planning. Project supported by: For more information on this project please contact: Natural Resources and Floodplain Unit Shoalhaven City Council Phone: 02 4429 3111 Fax: 02 4429 3175 Email: [email protected] Adopted 17/12/02 i Swan/Berrara Natural Resources File 12404 Management Strategy CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS _____________________________________________iv SUMMARY ___________________________________________________ v 1 INTRODUCTION ___________________________________________ 1 1.1 Swan Lake
    [Show full text]
  • Report of General Manager Policy and Resources
    Shoalhaven Heads Estuary Taskforce - 23 September 2015 - Item 2 REPORT OF GENERAL MANAGER POLICY AND RESOURCES COMMITTEE TUESDAY, 8 SEPTEMBER 2015 GENERAL MANAGER ITEMS TO BE DEALT WITH UNDER DELEGATED AUTHORITY 1. August 2015 - Flood Event File 51860E PURPOSE: To outline actions taken during the flood event of 25 - 30 August 2015 and what actions are going to/have been undertaken following the event. RECOMMENDED that, in accordance with the Committee’s delegated authority from Council, the Committee: a) Receive the report for information; b) Thank all staff involved in the response and recovery operations relating to the flooding event for their efforts and support; c) Acknowledge that the Natural Resources and Floodplain Management Committees will undertake a review of the flood event in the context of existing Estuary and Entrance Management Plans and if necessary recommend any further actions to Council; and d) Endorse actions to undertake an extensive community education campaign highlighting flooding risks and the dynamic nature of our various rivers, streams & lakes in the City. OPTIONS 1. As recommended. 2. Council make alternate decisions. DETAILS This was a significant emergency response event impacting across all areas of the City. Whilst the initial weather event predictions were quite moderate (predicted rainfall) the situation escalated during the evening of Tuesday 25 August. - Page 1 Shoalhaven Heads Estuary Taskforce - 23 September 2015 - Item 2 During the flood event, many staff responded to various aspects. Some of the issues are outlined below for information of Councillors. Monitoring/closing/opening roads throughout the City. Road crews from Northern, Central and Southern depots were initially deployed to monitor localised flooding initially and later stream flooding at Lake Conjola, Sussex Inlet, Sanctuary Point and other central area villages and roads impacted within the Shoalhaven River catchment and floodplain.
    [Show full text]
  • Dog OFF LEASH GUIDE
    dog OFF LEASH GUIDE Dogs in the Shoalhaven are required to be “on leash” at all times EXCEPT when in an “off leash area” 3324/06/11 contents Off-Leash areas ...................................................................................................... 3 Dog prohibited areas ...................................................................................... 3 Off-Leash/On-Leash, Prohibited Dog areas: Shoalhaven Heads......................................................................... 4 Berry.................................................................................................................. 5 Bomaderry ................................................................................................ 6 Nowra Showground ...................................................................... 7 Worrigee ..................................................................................................... 8 Culburra ....................................................................................................... 9 Currarong ................................................................................................ 10 Callala Beach ..................................................................................... 11 Huskisson ................................................................................................ 12 Vincentia ................................................................................................... 13 Sanctuary Point ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mobile Service 2020 – Week 1 1
    Shoalhaven Libraries – Mobile Service 2020 – Week 1 1. School locations are not visited during school holidays For enquiries ring Central Library, Nowra: 4429 3705 2. Dates underscored indicate Public Holiday - no service Monday Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Greenwell Point School (10-10:30 am School Holidays) 9.30 am - 10.30 am 2 Orient Point (Otway St) 11.00 am - 11.45 am 6 3 13 11 8 Culburra (Fairlands St, near Service Station) 12.45 pm - 1.30 pm 16 Culburra Public School 1.45 pm - 2.30 pm 20 17 27 25 22 Culburra Retirement Village 2.45 pm - 3.30 pm 30 Tuesday Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Terara School 9.30 am - 10.15 am 3 Shoalhaven Heads (Lloyd St) 10.45 am - 11.15 am 7 4 14 12 9 Jerry Bailey Children's Centre (Celia Place) 11.30 am - 12.00 pm 17 Shoalhaven Heads (Tall Timbers Caravan Park) 12.15 pm - 1.00 pm 21 18 28 26 23 Shoalhaven Heads School 2.00 pm - 3.00 pm 31 Shoalhaven Heads (cnr Oval Drive & Scott St) 3.15 pm - 4.00 pm Wednesday Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Falls Creek School 10.00 am - 10.30 am 1 Callala Beach (near store) 11.00 am - 11:30 am 8 5 4 13 10 Callala School 11:45 am - 12.45 pm 15 Callala Bay (near Progress Hall) 1.00 pm - 1.30 pm 22 19 18 27 24 Currarong (Walton Way, near shops) 2.00 pm - 2.30 pm 29 Thursday Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Sussex Inlet School 9.45 am - 10.30 am 2 Sussex Inlet South (Sussex Road) 10.45 am - 12.00 pm 9 6 5 14 11 Sussex Inlet (River Rd, near shops) 1.15 pm - 1.45 pm 16 Berrara (cnr Berrara Rd & Kirpson St) 2.00 pm - 2.30 pm 23 20 19 28 25 30 Friday Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Cambewarra School 9.30 am - 11.00 am 1 Kangaroo Valley School 11.40 am - 12.15 pm 10 7 6 3 12 Berry Community (near School of Arts) 2.30 pm - 4.00 pm 15 24 21 20 17 26 29 Shoalhaven Libraries – Mobile Service 2020 – Week 2 1.
    [Show full text]
  • SHOREBIRD RECOVERY NEWSLETTER South Coast
    SHOREBIRD RECOVERY NEWSLETTER south coast 2015/16 Season The Season in Shorebirds Hooded Plovers on the South Coast have fledged 9 chicks from the 14 breeding pairs and 28 nesting attempts It’s been another challenging yet fulfilling season for all that were monitored. stakeholders in shorebird recovery on the south coast. From fox control to beach wardening, nest protection, Pied Oystercatchers also fledged 17 chicks from the 26 chick sightings, school workshops, film nights, shorebird breeding pairs and 32 nesting attempts that were moni- books and beach stalls! tored. From more sporadic observations on estuarine is- lands, there is potential for additional fledglings of Pied The Enhanced Fox Control Projects, funded by the Local Oystercatchers. Land Services & Crown Lands has enabled us to start early season baiting and conduct over 60 nights of strate- The saddest story of the 2015/16 season is of the poor suc- gic & reactive shooting and trapping across most land ten- cess experienced by Little Terns . No breeding success was ures. This has provided broader, landscape based fox con- observed from South Coast colonies. trol to support the regular baiting programs undertaken by NPWS on reserve. The enhanced program continues into 2016/17 and we continue to aim for breathing space from fox populations at critical cycles in the shorebird breeding season. The Threatened Shorebird Community and Schools Edu- cation Project, funded by the NSW Environmental Trust , has been a huge success across all facets of the project. A total of 1632 individuals have been directly involved in the project activities with many flow on exposures created through the dissemination of promotional materials.
    [Show full text]
  • For a Brief List of What Goes in Your Yellow Bin See Reverse. for a Complete Guide, Download a Copy at Shoalhaven.Nsw.Gov.Au Or Call Waste Services on 4429 3111
    For a brief list of what goes in your yellow bin see reverse. For a complete guide, download a copy at shoalhaven.nsw.gov.au or call Waste Services on 4429 3111. Calendar pick-up dates are colour coded to correspond with your area. AREA 1 Hyams Beach AREA 2 Mollymook Basin View Illaroo Back Forest Morton Bawley Point Jaspers Brush Bamarang Mundamia Beaumont Kings Point Bangalee Narrawallee Bellawongarah Kioloa Barrengarry North Nowra Berry Lake Tabourie Bendalong Nowra Bewong Meroo Meadow* Berrara Nowra Hill* Bomaderry Milton* Berringer Lake Numbaa Broughton Mollymook Beach* Bolong Pointer Mountain Budgong Myola Brundee* Pyree* Bundewallah Old Erowal Bay Cambewarra Sanctuary Point Burrill Lake Orient Point Comerong Island Shoalhaven Heads Callala Bay Parma Conjola South Nowra Callala Beach Termeil* Conjola Park St Georges Basin Croobyar* Tomerong* Coolangatta Sussex Inlet Culburra Beach Vincentia Cudmirrah Swanhaven Currarong Wandandian Cunjurong Point Tapitallee* Depot Beach Watersleigh Far Meadow* Terara Dolphin Point Wattamolla Fishermans Paradise Ulladulla Durras North Woodhill Jerrawangala West Nowra East Lynne Woollamia Kangaroo Valley Wollumboola Erowal Bay Worrigee* Lake Conjola Woodburn Falls Creek Worrowing Heights Little Forest Woodstock Greenwell Point Wrights Beach Longreach Yatte Yattah Huskisson Yerriyong Manyana * Please note: A small number of properties in these towns have their recycling collected on the alternate week indicated on this calendar schedule. Please go to shoalhaven.nsw.gov.au/my-area and search your address or call Waste Services on 4429 3111. What goes in your yellow bin Get the Guide! • Glass Bottles and Jars Download a copy at • Paper and Flattened Cardboard shoalhaven.nsw.gov.au • Milk and Juice Containers or call Waste Services • Rigid Plastic Containers (eg detergent, sauce, on 4429 3111.
    [Show full text]
  • Planning Proposal for North Manyana
    Planning Proposal for North Manyana Prepared for Kylor Pty Ltd October 2013 Planning Proposal for North Manyana Prepared for Kylor Pty Ltd | 31 October 2013 Ground Floor, Suite 01, 20 Chandos Street St Leonards, NSW, 2065 T +61 2 9493 9500 F +61 2 9493 9599 E [email protected] emgamm.com Planning proposal for North Manyana Final Report Version 3 Report J12075RP1 | Prepared for Kylor Pty Ltd | 31 October 2013 Prepared by Verity Blair Approved by Paul Mitchell Position Senior Environmental Planner Position Director Signature Signature Date 31 October 2013 Date 31 October 2013 This report has been prepared in accordance with the brief provided by the client and has relied upon the information collected at or under the times and conditions specified in the report. All findings, conclusions or recommendations contained in the report are based on the aforementioned circumstances. The report is for the use of the client and no responsibility will be taken for its use by other parties. The client may, at its discretion, use the report to inform regulators and the public. © Reproduction of this report for educational or other non‐commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from EMM provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this report for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without EMM’s prior written permission. Document Control Version Date Prepared by Reviewed by V1 1 November 2012 Verity Blair Paul Mitchell V2 12 February 2013 Verity Blair Paul Mitchell V3 31 October 2013 Verity Blair Paul
    [Show full text]
  • CLIENT PROOF Leonards Key No: 75120 Section/Sort: Public Notices Account Exec: Heidi Client Rev
    p 02 9698 5266 f 02 9699 2433 CLIENT PROOF Leonards Key No: 75120 Section/Sort: Public Notices Account Exec: Heidi Client Rev. No: 1 Publication: Milton Ulladulla Times Ad Size (HxW): 17cm x 6 columns Operator Name: Insertion Date: Wed 31/1/18 Size (HxW): 17 x 19.8cm Proofreader Name: Please proof your advertisement thoroughly and advise us of your approval as soon as possible via eziSuite, email or fax. Client Signature: The final responsibility for the accuracy of your advertisement content and placement details rests with you, our valued client. Leonards will not be held responsible for any errors or for liability under the Trade Practices Act. Date/Time: Shoalhaven City Council Notices www.shoalhaven.nsw.gov.au Public Notices DA17/2159 31 Bridge St, LAKE TABOURIE DA17/2234 3 Plover Cl, SUSSEX INLET Residential. New second occupancy. Residential. Single new dwelling. DA17/2464 F425 Princes Hwy, LAKE TABOURIE DA17/2239 61 Jacobs Dr, SUSSEX INLET Development Consents Pylon sign/entry signage/boundary fence. Residential. Alterations and additions. In accordance with Section 101 of the CD17/1714 159A Princes Hwy, MILTON Environmental Planning & Assessment Act, the Residential. Single new dwelling. DA17/2241 38 Lakehaven Dr, SUSSEX INLET Residential. Single new dwelling. following consents are available for public DA17/2452 6 Buckland St, MOLLYMOOK inspection, without charge, at the Council Offices Residential. Alterations and additions. DA17/2263 65 Cater Cr, SUSSEX INLET (Northern Area – Nowra Office and Southern Area – DA17/2475 22 Buckland St, MOLLYMOOK Residential. Alterations and additions. Ulladulla Office) during normal office hours. Residential. Alterations and additions.
    [Show full text]
  • Aboutbayandbasin.Org
    A publication of Bay & Basin Community Financial Services Limited (ACN 105 756 063) A Committed Community Centric Company © AboutOur Bay..... & Basin DECEMBER 2015 Vol 12 Issue 11 SCHOOLS OUT! Another fun filled year done Sanctuary Point Library CHRISTMAS ACTIVITIES MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL and a very happy New Year! Photo by Corinne Le Gall BENDIGO COMMUNITY BANK ATMs conveniently situated at KERRY ST SANCTUARY POINT, and BURTON MALL VINCENTIA. A Community Magazine proudly produced as a service to the community by Sanctuary Point & Districts Community Bank® Branch www.aboutbayandbasin.org DECEMBER 2015 © Vol 12 Issue 11 AboutOur Bay & Basin ..... Featuring in this issue ..... 5 Community Bank® Giving Tree Bendigo Bank Sanctuary Point Photo by Corinne Le Gall 7 Water Filling Station 21 Community Noticeboard Clifton Park Learn to Ride 24 What's On 8 Property Tips Finding the right tenants 31 Well Deserved 12 Christmas at the Library Recognition Sanctuary Point Library Congratulations Kerry 14 Unusual Rescues 34 Wandrawandian Marine Rescue NSW JB Unit Monthly Feature 16 Don't be scammed 36 Schools Corner On the Beat VHS & SPPS 1 Your Community Magazine A publication of Bay & Basin Community Financial Services Limited (ACN 105 756 063) A Committed Community Centric Company ContAct DetAIls A Word from the Editor Contributions Please submit WELCOME TO OUR your contributions for the Jan/Feb issue by 25th November DECEMBER EDITION OF THE and the March Issue by 3rd Feb to MAGAZINE. The Co-ordinator Without doubt, conversations about [email protected] the “Roadworks” must be the most PO Box 180 Sanctuary Point NSW 2540 popular topic in our area.
    [Show full text]
  • Shallow Water Fish Communities of New South Wales South Coast Estuaries
    FRDC Project 97/204: Shallow Water Fish Communities of New South Wales South Coast Estuaries R.J. West and M.V. Jones University of Wollongong Ocean and Coastal Research Centre Report Series Nos. 2001/1 January 2001 ISBN: 0 86418 739 4 FRDC Project 97/204 HISTORICAL NOTE Extracts from H.C. Dannevig (1906): “Correlation between our Home Fisheries and the Salt Water Lakes on the South Coast” “When visiting the Lakes district on the South Coast some little time ago, in company with the Hon. J.H. Want, a member of the Board, I had an opportunity of inspecting the principal nurseries from which our fish mainly migrate, and we also got a fair insight into the manner in which these waters are being worked. There are over forty salt-water lakes from St. Georges Basin to the border, with an area each of 30 acres or more, the total expanse being about 32,000 acres. Some of these waters are constantly open to the sea, others occasionally closed, while a few are only connected to the sea for a few weeks at a time, and then only at long intervals. It follows that the first-mentioned only are available to their full extent as natural nurseries, and the others with a closing entrance are more or less handicapped." Shallow water fishing method. Citation: West, R.J. and Jones, M.V. 2001. FRDC 97/204 Final Report: Shallow water fish communities of New South Wales south coast estuaries. Report Series Nos. 2001/1. Ocean and Coastal Research Centre, University of Wollongong, Australia.
    [Show full text]