This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of this journal, but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964673, IEEE Access Date of publication xxxx 00, 0000, date of current version xxxx 00, 0000. Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/XYZ.2019.DOI The Potential Short- and Long-Term Disruptions and Transformative Impacts of 5G and Beyond Wireless Networks: Lessons Learnt from the Development of a 5G Testbed Environment MOHMAMMAD N. PATWARY1, (Senior Member, IEEE), SYED JUNAID NAWAZ2, (Senior Member, IEEE), MD. ABDUR RAHMAN3, (Senior Member, IEEE), SHREE KRISHNA SHARMA4, (Senior Member, IEEE), MD MAMUNUR RASHID5, STUART J. BARNES5 1School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK. (e-mail:
[email protected]) 2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad 45550, Pakistan. (e-mail:
[email protected]) 3Department of Cyber Security and Forensic Computing, The University of Prince Mugrin, KSA. (e-mail:
[email protected]) 4SnT - securityandtrust.lu, University of Luxembourg, Kirchberg, Luxembourg 1855, Luxembourg. (e-mail:
[email protected]) 5Consumer and Organisational Data Analytics (CODA) Research Centre, King’s College London, UK. (e-mail:
[email protected] and
[email protected] ) Corresponding author: Syed Junaid Nawaz (e-mail:
[email protected]). ABSTRACT The capacity and coverage requirements for 5th generation (5G) and beyond wireless connectivity will be significantly different from the predecessor networks. To meet these requirements, the anticipated deployment cost in the United Kingdom (UK) is predicted to be between £30bn and £50bn, whereas the current annual capital expenditure (CapEX) of the mobile network operators (MNOs) is £2.5bn.