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Amateur Road Racing in Michigan Three Institutions
AMATEUR ROAD RACING IN MICHIGAN THREE INSTITUTIONS By RICHARD RANVILLEJR. Presented to the American Culture Faculty at the University of Michigan-Flint partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Liberal Studies in American Culture JUNE 2009 First Reader DR. BRUCE RUBENSTEIN Second DR. FREDERIC SVOBODA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 Chapter I A Definition of Road Racing 5 Chapter II History of American Racing 7 Chapter III The American Road Racing Renaissance 13 Chapter IV Janesville Airport 16 Chapter V Grattan Raceway 26 Chapter VI Gingerman Raceway 41 Chapter VII Waterford Hills Road Racing 49 Chapter VIII Conclusion 72 Chapter IX Reflections 76 Notes 78 Appendix 1 INTRODUCTION This thesis discusses amateur road racing in Michigan. This subject was substituted by the author for a more traditional academic subject after a chance discussion with a speaker after a research class that was part of the Masters in Liberal Studies in American Culture program. It is in part a historical project, but it attempts to be a history that attempts to connect developments in the sport to broader themes in the study of American culture. This thesis focuses primarily on three institutions. Waterford Hills Road Racing is a club, founded in 1958 eight near Clarkston Michigan in the shadow of the capitol of the American automobile industry (The track is about two miles away from Chrysler’s headquarters). Waterford dates back almost to the beginning of the modem sport in the early nineteen fifties and in its history has reflected developments in the sport itself. Grattan Raceway in Belding Michigan is a family business. -
Newton's Laws, G-Forces and the Impact on the Brain Zasady
The Journal of Neurological and Neurosurgical Nursing 2019;8(3):133–137 Pielęgniarstwo Neurologiczne i Neurochirurgiczne THE JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL AND NEUROSURGICAL NURSING /JNNN 2019;8(3):133–137 2019;8(3):133–137 eISSN 2299-0321 ISSN 2084-8021 www.jnnn.pl Review DOI: 10.15225/PNN.2019.8.3.6 Newton’s Laws, G-forces and the Impact on the Brain Zasady Newtona, siła grawitacyjna a ich wpływ na mózg Vicki Evans Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia Abstract The thrill to go fast and push boundaries is something that many seek. From John Stapp’s rocket sled at Edwards Air Force Base in the late 1950’s to todays’ Formula 1 drivers, the “need for speed” is broadcast across TV screens weekly. So too are the horror stories of crashes, many at over 300 km/hr. Yet “need for speed” continues. It appears that the higher and faster the rollercoaster, the better. This leads to several questions. How does the brain stand up to speed and G-forces? Do Newton’s Laws still have reference in today’s world? There has been much attention in the general press on the possibility that high G-force roller-coasters are inducing brain injury in riders. However, research does not wholeheartedly support this notion, but rather the risk of brain injury from a rollercoaster is not in the rides, but in the rider — caused by previously undetected brain or neck conditions. That said there is some truth that high G-forces do affect the brain at a chemical and structural level. -
Custom Drag Racing Suit Guide
After verifi cation of Thank you for choosing measurements, we Vanson Leathers! guarantee the fi t! Custom Drag Racing Suit Guide Quality...from Professionals...for Professionals! Vanson Leathers understands professional racers. They depend on premium quality protective garments, fast knowledgeable service and styles and graphics to showcase the racer and his or her sponsors. Vanson Custom Suits are made from top-grain U.S. cowhide approximately 3 1/2 oz. per square foot and 1.4 -1.7 mm. We are constantly developing new features and experimenting with new materials. This ensures that we can offer the best product and service to professional riders. Vanson offers a complete “menu” of options and lettering styles to choose from, allowing you to design the suit you want. How to use this form Select the Style of suit based on the standard features Note: Foils and Special Eff ects leather cost 15% which meet your racing needs. For each Style, there is a more. Be sure to show the placement of any custom list of available Options. These Options are available lettering in the spaces provided. Then, using the special at an additional cost to the base price of the suit. Select Vanson Measuring Device, complete the Take Your the Style then the Options. Next, you can Draw Measurements section. Be sure to follow the directions Your Own Design or choose from the many standard carefully and fi ll out all the measurements in this section. Graphic designs we have provided for you. Color In order to verify your measurements, it is required that selections can be made from Vanson’s wide selection of you include your Height, Weight, and Age. -
Racing Helmets 05 Stilo Helmets 19 Motorcycle Helmets 22 Head Restraints 25 Racing Suits 35 Gloves 61 Shoes 66 Harnesses 72 Off-Road Seats 92 Apparel & Gear 101
RACING HELMETS 05 STILO HELMETS 19 MOTORCYCLE HELMETS 22 HEAD RESTRAINTS 25 RACING SUITS 35 GLOVES 61 SHOES 66 HARNESSES 72 OFF-ROAD SEATS 92 APPAREL & GEAR 101 BREAK FROM THE PACK WWhWhetherhetethheer yoyyouou stsstandtanand ouooutut bbebecauseeccaaususe yoyyou’reou’u’rere lleadingeaeadidingng tthehhee wwayayay oorr bbebecauseecacaususe yyoyou’reouu’rere ppavingavavining yoyyourourur oownwnwn ppath,aatthh,, SSimpsoniimmppssonon iiss thtthereherere toto mmakeakake sussureurere yyououou ccananan rraraceacece andandnd rideriidde theththe waywaway youyyoou want.wwaantnt. OuOOurur geggearearar ddoesn’toeoessnn’t’t jjustusust memmeeteetet sstandards,tatandndaarrdsds, itit ssetsetets thtthem.hemem. WWeWe’ree’’rre cocconstantlyonsnsttaantntllyy iniinnovatingnnonovavattiingng ooururur hhelmets,elelmemetsts, rrerestraints,eststraraiinntsts, hhaharnesses,arnrneessesess,, ssuits,uuiitsts, gglgloveslovoveess aandndnd sshshoeshooees toto pproviderorovividede aann uununparallelednpapararalllleleleded lleveleevvelel ooff ccocomfort,omfmforort,t, pperformanceererffoorrmmananccee aanandnd prpprotection.roottececttiionon. RRaRacingacicingng aandndnd rridingididiinng arearare moremomorere thanthahan whatwwhhaatt yyououou ddo,o,o, iit’st’t’s a pappartartrt ooff whwwhoho yoyyouou aarare.ree. WWee ggetetet that,thhaatt,, bbecauseececauausese iit’st’t’s whwwhoho wwee arearere too.toooo. BBrBreakreaeak fromfrfromom thethehe packpacack withwiwithth Simpson.Simimpspsonon. SA 2015 RATED SNELL 2015 RACING HELMETS Snell SA rating is the most widely accepted standard -
RACING GEAR Collection
Hafizh Syahrin RACING GEAR collection Khairul Idham Pawi 79 Tetsuta Nagashima Nakarin Atiratphuvapat 80 Hafizh Syahrin TAV001 alpinestars TECH-AIR™ RACE VEST ■ S I Z E:S・M・L・X L The result of over a decade of development in MotoGP and following on When fully inflated, the system's airbag offers critical protection to from Alpinestars' first-generation racing airbag system, this latest version the back, kidneys, chest and shoulders. of Alpinestars Tech-AirTM technology brings full upper body protection to Air Bag covered area serious track day and performance riders. Tech-AirTM Race is completely self- contained, meaning there are no bike-to-rider set-up configurations required, which ensures the ultimate in convenience, freedom and versatility. Electronic sensors incorporated CHASSIS NUMBER: 0000000 MADE IN ITALY The Tech-AirTM Race airbag Vest contains an airbag control unit (with built-in sensor) integrated into the back protector, and two external sensors positioned on the shoulders (Figure 1). These three sensors monitor the user's body for shocks or unexpected movements. In the event the user's body is subject to a high and/or sudden amount of energy, the airbag will inflate. This may occur when the rider loses control, SAB1 89/686/EEC CAT II 2007/23/EC AIRBAG 0080 AIRBAG MODULE Electronic sensors 0080.P1.14.XXXXXXX 1 FB falls from or (in the case of a high side) is launched from the motorcycle. 37 - 40cm LED Display indicates Built in CE Level-2 the status of the system certified back protector The LED Display (11) on left sleeve has three colored Airbag Control Unit incorporated with LEDs which are used to monitor indicate the status of the strong. -
0409 AARWBA Newsletter
ImPRESSions© The Official Newsletter Of The American Auto Racing Writers and Broadcasters Association April 2009 Vol. 42 No. 4 Annual AARWBA Indy 500 Breakfast May 23rd, the day before the Need A Room For The Indianapolis 500 Mile Race Indy 500? Brickyard Crossing Contact: Golf Resort & Inn - Pavilion Dawne Smith - General Manager Sleep Inn Airport West Driver interviews - Jigger and Angelo Angelopolous Awards - P: 317-247-4100 Writing, Broadcast and Photography or at 317-487-9800. Contest Winners -Door prizes E-mail: gm.in091@choicehotels,com Hotel Guests Receive: Reservations required. Members may email to: [email protected] * Free shuttle service to and from the Speed- way throughout the entire event Tickets from Dusty in the Media Center * Guest Appreciation Party the night before the or at the door race * Early breakfast on race day In This Issue: * Nicely appointed guestrooms - Aflac / AMS Journalism Award Page 2 * Deluxe Continental Breakfast - Tuskegee Airmen Honored At Indy Page 3 * Free WIFI in all guestrooms and public areas - AARWBA Ombudsman Page 4 - Have You Been To Indy? Page 5 * 24-hour complimentary airport transportation - News & Notes Page 7 * Use of the indoor pool w/whirlpool and exer- cise facility at the Comfort Inn & Suites next - Gil Bouffard On USF1 Page 8 store - John Fitch’s Plight Continues Page 9 - About The Straight Shooter Award Page 10 American Auto Racing Writers & Broadcasters Association, Inc. (www.aarwba.org) “Dedicated To Increasing Media Coverage Of Motor Sports” An award application appearsatthe application award An Speedway. The 2008awardswillbe pioneer ofmoto coverageofmotors distinguished recognize to journalists since1985, awards, theMotorsports company willtakeoversponso Earlier this year, at American Auto Racing Writers &Br Racing Writers American Auto AFLAC SPONSORS JOURNALISM AWARD AFLAC SPONSORSJOURNALISM This month’s issueofImPR This month’s rsports media. -
Shipping Made in Hamburg
Shipping made in Hamburg The history of the Hapag-Lloyd AG THE HISTORY OF THE HAPAG-LLOYD AG Historical Context By the middle of the 19th Century the industrial revolution has caused the disap- pearance of many crafts in Europe, fewer and fewer workers are now required. In a first process of globalization transport links are developing at great speed. For the first time, railways are enabling even ordinary citizens to move their place of residen- ce, while the first steamships are being tested in overseas trades. A great wave of emigration to the United States is just starting. “Speak up! Why are you moving away?” asks the poet Ferdinand Freiligrath in the ballad “The emigrants” that became something of a hymn for a German national mo- vement. The answer is simple: Because they can no longer stand life at home. Until 1918, stress and political repression cause millions of Europeans, among them many Germans, especially, to make off for the New World to look for new opportunities, a new life. Germany is splintered into backward princedoms under absolute rule. Mass poverty prevails and the lower orders are emigrating in swarms. That suits the rulers only too well, since a ticket to America produces a solution to all social problems. Any troublemaker can be sent across the big pond. The residents of entire almshouses are collectively despatched on voyage. New York is soon complaining about hordes of German beggars. The dangers of emigration are just as unlimited as the hoped-for opportunities in the USA. Most of the emigrants are literally without any experience, have never left their place of birth, and before the paradise they dream of, comes a hell. -
Eagles Take First Playoff Game 56 to 27 Debbie Cooper Kistler the Junction Eagle
Published in Kimble County since 1882 The Junction Eagle The Land of Living Water Volume 128 USPS 286-540 ©The Junction Eagle, Wednesday, November 18, 2009 50¢ per copy Number 45 Eagles take first playoff game 56 to 27 Debbie Cooper Kistler The Junction Eagle The Junction Eagles started the 2009 playoff schedule with an impressive win over the Brackett Tigers. The Saturday afternoon game in Hondo ended 56 to 27. Next Saturday, November 21, at the Heroes Stadium in San Antonio, the Eagles will meet the Yorktown Wildcats of District 31-1A. Kickoff is at 6 p.m. The Eagles offense was dynamic, chalking up eight touchdowns, seven points- after, and one two-point con- version. They only had to punt twice and turned the pigskin over on downs once. The offense committed no fumbles and allowed no inter- ceptions. Behind the offensive line, senior running back David The 2009 Junction Eagle Bi-District Champion team members are, back row, from left, Trevor Brawley, Rafael Fuentes, Seth Barclay Jacob Chapman, Fuentes turned in his best Nathanel Warden, Jordan Keeton, William Whitworth, Kevin Bowers and Luis Roman. In the middle row, from left, are Tyler Wilson, Bo Samora, Ty Stapp, Victor Parga, Charlie Craig, Dustin Schoppe, Mizael Sauceda, Mark Sienkiewich and Christian Stewart. Seated in the front row, are, from left, Brad See Eagles on Page 16 Sandlin, Alec Menchaca, Brayden Schulze, Jason McKinnerney, Eric Aguerro, Rigo Rosas, David Fuentes, Francisco Tinajero and Sakota Tomlinson. Pep rally, Thursday, Eagle Stadium, 7:30 p.m. Team send-off, Saturday, 1:15 p.m. -
Chang'e Flying to the Moon
Issue 7 January 2013 All about the Chinese Space Programme GO TAIKONAUTS! Editor’s Note COVER STORY If you are a fan of the Chinese space pro- gramme, you must have heard about Brian Harvey, who is the first Western writer to publish a book on the Chinese space pro- gramme. We are very happy that Mr. Harvey contributed an article to Go Taikonauts! The article about Chinese ... page 2 Quarterly Report October - December 2012 Launch Events China made six space launches in the last three months of 2012, setting a new annual launch record of 19 and overtaking U.S. in number of suc- cessful annual space launches for the first time. In 2011, China also ... page 3 Deep Space Adventure of Chang’e 2 From A Backup Lunar Orbiter to An Asteroid Probe Observation Just before Chang’e 1 (CE-1)’s successful mission to the Moon was completed, Echo of the Curiosity in China China announced that they would send the second lunar probe Chang’e 2 (CE-2) The 6 August 2012 was a special day to an to the Moon in 2010. No one at that time could anticipate the surprises that CE-2 American-Chinese girl. She is Clara Ma, would bring a few years later since it was just a backup ... page 8 a 15-year-old middle school student from Lenexa, Kansas. She waited for this day for more than three years. In May 2009, History Ma won a NASA essay contest for naming the Mars Science Laboratory, the most Chang’e Flying to the Moon complicated machine .. -
BROOKS AIR FORCE BASE HABS TX-3521 2507 Kennedy Circle HABS TX-3521 San Antonio Bexar County Texas
BROOKS AIR FORCE BASE HABS TX-3521 2507 Kennedy Circle HABS TX-3521 San Antonio Bexar County Texas PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY SOUTHWEST SYSTEM SUPPORT OFFICE National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior PO Box 728 Santa Fe, New Mexico HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY BROOKS AIR FORCE BASE HABS No. TX- 3521 Location: 2507 Kennedy Circle San Antonio Bexar County Texas ~~~QQtJ;lJ;~'l;:,t~~~,\,~,ii;) Uni'VefS'al";,q;:faflsvefS@",M(}f,~~"@(1ordjll'ateS: 1-4.,;),;)2948.3246714· ~::;. E:{1~>t~"'·· L ~,o ~~c;L ~;~>')::'i;i''\''i Present Owner: Brooks Development Authority (BDA) Present Occupant: U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine (USAFSAM) Present Use: Aerospace research and education Significance: The U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine (USAFSAM) at Brooks Air Force Base (AFB) is significant for its contributions to aviation and aerospace medicine. By pursuing research relating to the medical aspects of flight, USAFSAM has provided pilots and astronauts with the necessary equipment and support to ensure their overall safety and health. In 1926, Brooks Field began its first association with the School of Aviation Medicine (SAM) when it moved from New York in order to support the Primary Flying School at Brooks Field. While stationed there from 1926 to 1931, the school trained flight surgeons as well as performed cadet physical examinations. SAM's brief but important tenure at Brooks Field served as a vital step in the development of aviation medicine and its contributions to pilot safety and training. In 1959, SAM again was relocated to Brooks AFB as part of an Air Force plan to concentrate its aerospace medical research facilities at one location. -
Planetary Penetrators: Their Origins, History and Future
Author's personal copy Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Advances in Space Research 48 (2011) 403–431 www.elsevier.com/locate/asr Planetary penetrators: Their origins, history and future Ralph D. Lorenz ⇑ Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA Received 6 January 2011; received in revised form 19 March 2011; accepted 24 March 2011 Available online 30 March 2011 Abstract Penetrators, which emplace scientific instrumentation by high-speed impact into a planetary surface, have been advocated as an alter- native to soft-landers for some four decades. However, such vehicles have yet to fly successfully. This paper reviews in detail, the origins of penetrators in the military arena, and the various planetary penetrator mission concepts that have been proposed, built and flown. From the very limited data available, penetrator developments alone (without delivery to the planet) have required $30M: extensive analytical instrumentation may easily double this. Because the success of emplacement and operation depends inevitably on uncontrol- lable aspects of the target environment, unattractive failure probabilities for individual vehicles must be tolerated that are higher than the typical ‘3-sigma’ (99.5%) values typical for spacecraft. The two pathways to programmatic success, neither of which are likely in an aus- tere financial environment, are a lucky flight as a ‘piggyback’ mission or technology demonstration, or with a substantial and unprec- edented investment to launch a scientific (e.g. seismic) network mission with a large number of vehicles such that a number of terrain- induced failures can be tolerated. Ó 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. -
Technical Paper 09-0210 777Cuatro
WHY PASSENGER SURVIVABILITY CANNOT BE COMPLETELY ASSURED IN HEAD-ON VEHICLE IMPACTS AT CURRENT LEGAL SPEED LIMITS Gustavo Zini School of Engineering – University of Buenos Aires Argentina Paper Number 09-0210 ABSTRACT weeks in hospital after severe crashes and many will never be able to live, work or play as they used to do. “This impact is intended to represent the most Current efforts to address road safety are minimal in frequent type of road crash, resulting in serious or comparison to this growing human suffering”. (World fatal injury. It simulates one car having a frontal im- Health Organization, [1]) pact with another car of similar mass”. (EuroNCAP frontal impact procedures). Safety first. It can be argued that human bodies are poorly No one doubts this should be the ground rule in prepared to support direct hits from hard objects. On every aspect of automobile transportation. Yet, it is the other hand, there are proofs of resistance to very important to meditate on this: is it possible to, always, high decelerations, provided they are held for ex- put safety first? tremely short periods of time. Yet, in front-to-front It is understood that the question cannot be an- vehicle impacts, a third phenomenon that can be swered simply, and will not be responded here. What compared to direct hits takes place: instantaneous will be regarded instead, is if putting safety first is changes of speed. applicable to head-on collisions. On top of that, and Most modern vehicles are nowadays tested thor- deeming that head-on impacts are intended to repre- oughly to evaluate their capability to protect their sent the most frequent type of road crash resulting in occupants in case of frontal impacts.