The Digestive System; Proposed Rule
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GASTROMEGALY and CHRONIC DUODENAL ILEUS in CHILDREN by REGINALD MILLER, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician, Paddington Green Children's Hospital, with H
Arch Dis Child: first published as 10.1136/adc.5.26.83 on 1 April 1930. Downloaded from GASTROMEGALY AND CHRONIC DUODENAL ILEUS IN CHILDREN BY REGINALD MILLER, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician, Paddington Green Children's Hospital, with H. COURTNEY GAGE, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., Radiologist, St. Mary's Hospital, London. This paper is concerned with a series of nine children who exhibited enlargement of the stomach with visible gastric peristalsis or other signs of obstruction high in the alimentary tract. The similarity between the cases is sufficient to suggest that they all belong to one group originating in some form of duodenal obstruction. Two of the nine cases were submitted to operation and were found to be examples of chronic duodenal ileus, and it is suggested that the others of the series owe their origin to the same cause. Gastromegaly is a convenient term for the enlarged and hypertrophied stomach which is the most striking clinical feature of such cases as these. http://adc.bmj.com/ Such a condition implies obstruction to the evacuation of the stomach and may be due to various causes; and as the site and nature of the obstruction, and even its very presence, may be difficult to determine, it is useful to have a group name which covers all such cases and emphasizes their one most obvious clinical abnormality. Were, for instance, the diagnosis of chronic duodenal ileus in the present cases disputed (and the subject is one of great difficulty), they would remain as a type of gastromegaly of obscure origin. -
A Systemic Review on Surgical Site Infections: Classification, Risk Factors, Treatment Complexities, Economical and Clinical Scenarios
alenc uiv e & eq B io io B a Tariq et al., J Bioequiv Availab 2017, 9:1 f v o a i l l a a b DOI: 10.4172/jbb.1000321 n r i l i u t y o J Journal of Bioequivalence & Bioavailability ISSN: 0975-0851 Review Article Open Access A Systemic Review on Surgical Site Infections: Classification, Risk Factors, Treatment Complexities, Economical and Clinical Scenarios Tariq A1, Ali H2, Zafar F3, Sial AA1, Hameed K4, Naveed S5*, Shafiq Y1, Salim S4, Mallick N1 and Hasnain H1 1Department of Pharmacy, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan 2Department of Pharmacy, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan 3Department of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan 4Department of Medicine, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan 5Jinnah University for Woman Karachi, Karachi 74600, Pakistan Abstract Objective: To signify the risk factors, treatment complexities, economical and clinical scenarios related to Surgical Site infection (SSIs). The second most common health care associated infection is the Surgical Site infection, which may increase morbidity and mortality rate among surgical patient and produce a greater influence on length of stay during hospitalization, readmission and economic cost. Method: A methodical literature investigation was conducted to recognize the extent of studies in relation to SSI. Procedural details of SSI, quality attributes in term of various components of SSI were assessed. Results: The incident rate reported in different countries shows divergent variation because of the numerous systems integrated in the epidemiological control of Hospital acquired Infection. Staphylococcus aureus is most frequent pathogen associated with SSI. Increased treatment cost is mostly associated with additional length of hospitalization and supplementary diagnostic testing’s, extra medication/antibiotic utilization and maybe any other minor surgical procedure in certain conditions. -
Thme CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL 137
Aug. 1930] THmE CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL 137 DYSPEPSIA By ROBERT HUTCHISON, M.D., F.R.C.P., Phystcian to the London Hospital, London, Eng. TIHE first duty of anyone who undertakes to may lead to error, as to that form, not so write about dyspepsia is to define what he very uncommon, in which vomiting and even means by the term, for it is a word which is some pain occurs after every meal; such used very loosely, as we all know, both by doc- symptoms when they occur in a young un- tors and by patients, and is often enough made married woman may easily deceive. Or take to cover any form of abdominal discomfort again the vomiting of the gastric crises in which a patient may experience. But accuracy tabes. When these crises occur, as they some- :of diagnosis and efficient treatment demand a times do, early in the disease and before more precise use than this, and I propose in the the deep reflexes have disappeared, the fact of present paper to include under the term only their nervous origin is easily overlooked, and such abdominal discomfort as is felt during the every physician and surgeon of experience progress of digestion, and which is due to organic must have known cases in which even a gastro- disease of the stomach or to a primary disorder jejunostomy has been performed for gastric of its functions. For the purposes of this defini- crises under the belief that the patient was tion the duodenum may be regarded as part of s-uffering from organic disease of the stomach. -
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-In-Ano, and Rectovaginal Fistula Jon D
PRACTICE GUIDELINES Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-in-Ano, and Rectovaginal Fistula Jon D. Vogel, M.D. • Eric K. Johnson, M.D. • Arden M. Morris, M.D. • Ian M. Paquette, M.D. Theodore J. Saclarides, M.D. • Daniel L. Feingold, M.D. • Scott R. Steele, M.D. Prepared on behalf of The Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons he American Society of Colon and Rectal Sur- and submucosal locations.7–11 Anorectal abscess occurs geons is dedicated to ensuring high-quality pa- more often in males than females, and may occur at any Ttient care by advancing the science, prevention, age, with peak incidence among 20 to 40 year olds.4,8–12 and management of disorders and diseases of the co- In general, the abscess is treated with prompt incision lon, rectum, and anus. The Clinical Practice Guide- and drainage.4,6,10,13 lines Committee is charged with leading international Fistula-in-ano is a tract that connects the perine- efforts in defining quality care for conditions related al skin to the anal canal. In patients with an anorec- to the colon, rectum, and anus by developing clinical tal abscess, 30% to 70% present with a concomitant practice guidelines based on the best available evidence. fistula-in-ano, and, in those who do not, one-third will These guidelines are inclusive, not prescriptive, and are be diagnosed with a fistula in the months to years after intended for the use of all practitioners, health care abscess drainage.2,5,8–10,13–16 Although a perianal abscess workers, and patients who desire information about the is defined by the anatomic space in which it forms, a management of the conditions addressed by the topics fistula-in-ano is classified in terms of its relationship to covered in these guidelines. -
Digestive Conditions, Miscellaneous Examination (Tuberculous
Digestive Conditions, Miscellaneous Examination (Tuberculous peritonitis, Inguinal hernia, Ventral hernia, Femoral hernia, Visceroptosis, and Benign and Malignant new growths) Comprehensive Worksheet Name: SSN: Date of Exam: C-number: Place of Exam: A. Review of Medical Records: B. Medical History (Subjective Complaints): 1. State date of onset, and describe circumstances and initial manifestations. 2. Course of condition since onset. 3. Current treatment, response to treatment, and any side effects of treatment. 4. History of related hospitalizations or surgery, dates and location, if known, reason or type of surgery. 5. If there was hernia surgery, report side, type of hernia, type of repair, and results, including current symptoms. 6. If there was injury or wound related to hernia, state date and type of injury or wound and relationship to hernia. 7. History of neoplasm: a. Date of diagnosis, exact diagnosis, location. b. Benign or malignant. c. Types of treatment and dates. d. Last date of treatment. e. State whether treatment has been completed. 8. For tuberculosis of the peritoneum, state date of diagnosis, type(s) and dates of treatment, date on which inactivity was established, and current symptoms. C. Physical Examination (Objective Findings): Address each of the following and fully describe current findings: 1. For hernia, state: a. type and location (including side) b. diameter in cm. c. whether remediable or operable d. whether a truss or belt is indicated, and whether it is well- supported by truss or belt e. whether it is readily reducible f. whether it has been previously repaired, and if so, whether it is well-healed and whether it is recurrent g. -
Department of Veterans Affairs § 4.114
Department of Veterans Affairs § 4.114 DISEASES OF THE HEART—Continued § 4.111 Postgastrectomy syndromes. Rat- There are various postgastrectomy ing symptoms which may occur following anastomotic operations of the stom- With the following in affected parts: Arthralgia or other pain, numbness, ach. When present, those occurring or cold sensitivity plus two or during or immediately after eating and more of the following: tissue loss, known as the ‘‘dumping syndrome’’ are nail abnormalities, color changes, characterized by gastrointestinal com- locally impaired sensation, hyperhidrosis, X-ray abnormali- plaints and generalized symptoms sim- ties (osteoporosis, subarticular ulating hypoglycemia; those occurring punched out lesions, or osteo- from 1 to 3 hours after eating usually arthritis) ....................................... 30 present definite manifestations of Arthralgia or other pain, numbness, or cold sensitivity plus tissue hypoglycemia. loss, nail abnormalities, color changes, locally impaired sensa- § 4.112 Weight loss. tion, hyperhidrosis, or X-ray ab- normalities (osteoporosis, sub- For purposes of evaluating conditions articular punched out lesions, or in § 4.114, the term ‘‘substantial weight osteoarthritis) ............................... 20 loss’’ means a loss of greater than 20 Arthralgia or other pain, numbness, percent of the individual’s baseline or cold sensitivity ......................... 10 weight, sustained for three months or NOTE (1): Separately evaluate amputations of fingers or toes, and complications such as squamous cell longer; and the term ‘‘minor weight carcinoma at the site of a cold injury scar or pe- loss’’ means a weight loss of 10 to 20 ripheral neuropathy, under other diagnostic codes. percent of the individual’s baseline Separately evaluate other disabilities that have been diagnosed as the residual effects of cold in- weight, sustained for three months or jury, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon, muscle at- longer. -
Clinical Characteristics and Incidence of Perianal Diseases in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Annals of Original Article Coloproctology Ann Coloproctol 2018;34(3):138-143 pISSN 2287-9714 eISSN 2287-9722 https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2017.06.08 www.coloproctol.org Clinical Characteristics and Incidence of Perianal Diseases in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Yong Sung Choi1, Do Sun Kim2, Doo Han Lee2, Jae Bum Lee2, Eun Jung Lee2, Seong Dae Lee2, Kee Ho Song2, Hyung Joong Jung2 Departments of 1Gastroenterology and 2Surgery, Daehang Hospital, Seoul, Korea Purpose: While perianal disease (PAD) is a characteristic of patients with Crohn disease, it has been overlooked in pa- tients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Thus, our study aimed to analyze the incidence and the clinical features of PAD in pa- tients with UC. Methods: We reviewed the data on 944 patients with an initial diagnosis of UC from October 2003 to October 2015. PAD was categorized as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, abscesses, and fistulae after anoscopic examination by experienced proctol- ogists. Data on patients’ demographics, incidence and types of PAD, medications, surgical therapies, and clinical course were analyzed. Results: The median follow-up period was 58 months (range, 12–142 months). Of the 944 UC patients, the cumulative in- cidence rates of PAD were 8.1% and 16.0% at 5 and 10 years, respectively. The incidence rates of bleeding hemorrhoids, anal fissures, abscesses, and fistulae at 10 years were 6.7%, 5.3%, 2.6%, and 3.4%, respectively. The cumulative incidence rates of perianal sepsis (abscess or fistula) were 2.2% and 4.5% at 5 and 10 years, respectively. In the multivariate analyses, male sex (risk ratio [RR], 4.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.7–12.5) and extensive disease (RR, 4.2; 95% CI, 1.6–10.9) were significantly associated with the development of perianal sepsis. -
Spontaneous Remission of Cancer and Wounds Healing
Open Access Austin Journal of Surgery Special Article – Spontaneous Remission Spontaneous Remission of Cancer and Wounds Healing Shoutko AN1* and Maystrenko DN2 1Laboratory for the Cancer Treatment Methods, Saint Abstract Petersburg, Russia The associativity of the spontaneous cancer remission with surgical 2Department of Vascular Surgery, Saint Petersburg, trauma is considering in term of the competition of healing process outside the Russia tumor for circulating morphogenic cells, providing proliferation in any tissues *Corresponding author: Shoutko AN, Laboratory for with high cells renewing, malignant preferably. The proposed competitive the Cancer Treatment Methods, A.M. Granov Russian mechanism of Spontaneous cancer Remission phenomenon (SR) assumes Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, the partial distraction the trophic supply from tumor to offside tissues priorities, 70 Leningradskaya str., Pesochney, St. Petersburg, Russia like extremely high fetus growth, wound healing after incomplete resection, fight with infections, reparation of a multitude of non-malignant cells injured Received: September 24, 2019; Accepted: October 25, sub lethally by cytotoxic agents, and other kinds of an extra-consumption 2019; Published: November 01, 2019 the host lymphopoietic resource mainly in the conditions of its current deficit. The definition of a reduction of tumor morphogenesis discusses as preferable instead of the activation of anticancer immunity. Pending further developments, it assumes that the nature of the SR phenomenon is similar to the rough exhaustion of lymphopoiesis at conventional cytotoxic therapy. The main task for future investigations for more reproducible SR is to elucidate of the phase of a cyclic lymphopoietic process that is optimal for surgery outside the tumor as well as for other activities, provoked morphogenesis in surrounding tissues. -
Perianal Abscess in a 2-Year-Old Presenting with a Febrile Seizure and Swelling of the Perineum Gregory M
Oxford Medical Case Reports, 2019;01, 26–28 doi: 10.1093/omcr/omy116 Case Report CASE REPORT Perianal abscess in a 2-year-old presenting with a febrile seizure and swelling of the perineum Gregory M. Taylor, DO* and Andrew H. Erlich, DO Emergency Medicine Physician, Beaumont Hospital, Teaching Hospital of Michigan State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Farmington Hills, MI, USA *Correspondence address. Beaumont Hospital, Teaching Hospital of Michigan State University, Farmington Hills, MI, USA. E-mail: Gregory.Taylor@ Beaumont.org Abstract An anorectal abscess, specifically a perianal abscess, is a relatively uncommon infection in children. It is a purulent fluid collection under the soft tissue outside the anus. Some of these abscesses may spontaneously drain and heal by themselves, while others may result in sepsis and require surgical intervention. The transition to a systemic illness requiring hospital admission is considered rare. We present the case of a 2-year-old male presenting with a febrile seizure and found to be systemically ill secondary to a perianal abscess. To our knowledge, this is the first case reported in the literature of a febrile seizure secondary to a perianal abscess. INTRODUCTION Vitals on arrival to the ED were as follows: 103.1°F, blood pressure of 96/78 mmHg, respiratory rate 27 breaths/min, heart A perianal abscess occurs most often in male children <1 year rate 126 beats/min, weight 12.8 kg and 100% oxygen saturation of age; however, they can occur at any age and in either sex [1]. on room air. As soon as he was brought back to the treatment In one study, an incidence was reported of up to 4.3% [1]. -
Visceroptosis As a Cause of Stomach Trouble
VISCEROPTOSIS AS A CAUSE OF more physicians. In the writer's opinion, the "STOMACH TROUBLE." patient, and at times the family, may all be said to be in a state of neurasthenia. And small By William D. Reid, M.D., Boston. wonder, as they often have been given as many Visceroptosis has received a large share of opinions as they have consulted doctors,—some attention from orthopedists and internists dur- advising resort to surgery and others against. ing the past two decades, and medical literature This variation in the advice received generally is not lacking in excellent articles on the sub- has an upsetting effect. ject. Nevertheless, one continues to see cases At this point a few case reports will best serve not yet diagnosed, though they have passed to picture the type of patient to which the through the hands of one or more physicians. writer would draw attention. The type to which the writer refers is that in which the comes for relief of "stomach patient Case 1. Single woman. Seen June, 1915. not will trouble." It is held that this paper Aged 34 years. Canadian ; school teacher. Said present new facts, but it is hoped that it may to have gastric ulcer, but patient believes can- lay further emphasis on an important subject. cer to be the correct diagnosis. Family History The American Illustrated Dictionary defines —-Negative. Past History—Chicken-pox, scar- let fever and measles in childhood. "Sort of as "a or the falling down, visceroptosis prolapse, until 13 years old. Sore throat once a of " It is sometiues called Glenard 's puny" the viscera. -
High Antimicrobial Peptide Expression in Postoperative Pleural Fluid and Stressed Mononuclear Cells
Antimicrobial Defence in Human Body Fluids – High Antimicrobial Peptide Expression in Postoperative Pleural Fluid and Stressed Mononuclear Cells Doctoral thesis at the Medical University of Vienna for obtaining the academic degree Doctor of Philosophy Submitted by Dr. med. univ. Mohammad Mahdi Kasiri Supervisor: Univ. Prof. Univ. Doz. Dr. med. univ. Hendrik Jan Ankersmit, MBA Department of Thoracic Surgery Medical University of Vienna Währinger Gürtel 18-20 1090 Vienna, Austria Vienna, 02/2020 i “There are no incurable diseases - only the lack of will. There are no worthless herbs - only the lack of knowledge.” Avicenna 980-1037 ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Hendrik Jan Ankersmit for giving me the opportunity to carry out this thesis and for inspiring me scientifically and personally. I further wish to express my deep gratitude to my family, in particular my mother, my Father, my sisters, and especially to my beloved wife Zohre, for their unconditional love and support. Last but not the least, my sincere thanks also go to Shahrokh Taghavi who provided me the opportunity and gave access to the research facilities. His continues guidance helped me in all the time of research. The results of this thesis have been published in the “Annals of Thoracic Surgery” and the “European Journal of Clinical Investigation” journal and are given in the results section. For the published manuscripts as well as for all graphs, permission was obtained or graphs were taken from open source databases. iii Declaration This scientific work was carried -
A Matched-Pair Comparison of Single Plus One Port Versus Standard Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy by a Single Urologist
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences (2015) 31, 344e350 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: http://www.kjms-online.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE A matched-pair comparison of single plus one port versus standard extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by a single urologist Dong-Xu Zhang a, Jing-Fei Teng b, Xiu-Wu Pan c, Kai Wang d, Xin-Gang Cui c,*, Dan-Feng Xu c, Yao Li c, Yi Gao c, Lei Yin c, Jun-Kai Wang c, Lu Chen c a Department of Urologic Surgery, First Hospital of Ningbo City, Affiliated Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China b Department of Urologic Surgery, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing, China c Department of Urologic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital of the Second Military Medical University Shanghai, Shanghai, China d Department of Urologic Surgery, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou, China Received 21 November 2014; accepted 9 February 2015 Available online 13 May 2015 KEYWORDS Abstract We conducted this study to report on our initial experience and assess the safety, Laparoscopic radical feasibility, and efficacy of extraperitoneal single plus one port laparoscopic radical prostatec- prostatectomy; tomy (SPOPL-RP), and determine whether it shows any objective advantage over standard Prostate cancer; laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. From June 2009 to September 2011, 15 extraperitoneal Single plus one port SPOPL-RPs were performed through a 2e3-cm subumbilical longitudinal incision and another laparoscopic radical 5-mm trocar placed at the McBurney point. This cohort was compared with 37 contemporary prostatectomy patients who underwent standard extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy per- formed by the same urologist.