University of California, San Diego

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

University of California, San Diego UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Dematerialization in the Argentine Context: Experiments in the Avant-garde in the 1960s A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History, Theory, and Criticism by Elize M. Mazadiego Committee in charge: Professor W. Norman Bryson, Co-Chair Professor Grant Kester, Co-Chair Professor Steve Fagin Professor Ruben Ortiz-Torres Professor Emily Roxworthy 2015 Copyright Elize M. Mazadiego, 2015 All Rights Reserved. The Dissertation of Elize M. Mazadiego is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Co-Chair ____________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2015 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ................................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents............................................................................................................... iv List of Figures......................................................................................................................v Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................... viii Vita.......................................................................................................................................x Abstract of the Dissertation ............................................................................................... xi Introduction: In the Age of Discontinuity............................................................................1 Chapter 1: The Aesthetics of Negation..............................................................................18 Chapter 2: Democratizing the Avant-Garde ......................................................................86 Chapter 3: Rethinking the Happening .............................................................................137 Conclusion: After 1968, we dematerialize ......................................................................192 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................200 iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Cornell Capa, Pro-Peronist Rally, 1955........................................................................... 7 Figure 2. Joaquín Torres-Garcia, Constructivist Composition, 1943.......................................23 Figure 3. Raúl Lozza, Relieve no. 30, 1945......................................................................................27 Figure 4. Gyula Kosice, Royi (Articulated Sculpture), 1944......................................................28 Figure 5. Diyi Laañ, Articulated Madí Painting, 1946 ...............................................................29 Figure 6. Lucio Fontana, Spatial Concept, 1950 ............................................................................31 Figure 7. Sucesos Argentinos, Film still from “First Television Antenna Construction”, 1951 ...............................................................................................................................................................35 Figure 8. Kenneth Kemble, Tregua, 1957.........................................................................................39 Figure 9. Jean Fautrier, Tête d’otage, 1945......................................................................................42 Figure 10. Kenneth Kemble, Pequenas reglas de conducta, 1958...........................................46 Figure 11. Kenneth Kemble, Untitled, 1959 ....................................................................................47 Figure 12. Kenneth Kemble, Paisaje Surburbano, 1958.............................................................49 Figure 13. Exhibition Invitation for Arte Destructivo...................................................................50 Figure 14. Jorge Roiger, Arte Destructivo, 1961............................................................................53 Figure 15. Marta Minujín, Testimonio para una joven tumba, 1960-1...................................58 Figure 16. Marta Minujín, An example of her warped boxes, 1961-3....................................60 Figure 17. Arman, Poubelle (de Paul Wember), 1960 .................................................................61 Figure 18. Harry Shunk, Arman in Streets of Paris, 1960...........................................................62 Figure 19. Harry Shunk, Pierre Restany firing at St. Phalle’s Tirs, 1961 ..............................65 Figure 20. Niki de Saint Phalle, Tir, 1961 ........................................................................................65 Figure 21. Harry Shunk, Photo-documentation of La Destrucción, 1961..............................67 v Figure 22. Photo from Clarín, Alberto Greco’s Monja Asesinada, 1961...............................70 Figure 23. Alberto Greco, Vivo-Dito (Paris, France), 1962.......................................................75 Figure 24. Alberto Greco, Vivo-Dito (Piedralaves, Spain), 1963.............................................80 Figure 25. Oscar Bony, Photo-documentation of Greco’s Mi Madrid Querido, 1964 ......82 Figure 26. Marta Minujín, Revuélquese y viva!, 1964..................................................................89 Figure 27. Emilio Renart, Integralismo Bio-cosmos n º3, 1964................................................89 Figure 28. Invitation to Feria de la Ferias, 1964...........................................................................95 Figure 29. Olivetti Building................................................................................................................100 Figure 30. “Arte Vivo o arte de los vivos?”, Atlántida, August, 1965.................................108 Figure 31. “La Menesunda o el fin de los ismos”, Leoplán, June 16, 1965 .......................109 Figure 32. Marta Minujín, El Batacazo, 1965..............................................................................111 Figure 33. Allan Kaprow, Calling, 1965........................................................................................117 Figure 34. Claes Oldenburg, Snapshots from the City, 1960...................................................118 Figure 35. Carlos Squirru, Edgardo Gimenez and Dalila Puzzovio, Por que son tan geniales?,1965.........................................................................................................................................121 Figure 36. Delia Cancela and Pablo Mesejean, Love and Life, 1965....................................127 Figure 37. Cover page of Primera Plana, August 23-29, 1966..............................................132 Figure 38. George Segal, Bus Driver, 1962 ..................................................................................139 Figure 39. Brochure for Acerca (de): “Happenings,”1966.....................................................152 Figure 40. Claes Oldenburg, Autobodys, 1963.............................................................................160 Figure 41. Reproductions in Masotta’s book Happenings, 1967...........................................162 Figure 42. Marta Minujín, Simultaneidad y Simultaneidad, 1966.........................................179 Figure 43. “Happening para un Jabali Difunto,” El Mundo, August 22, 1966..................182 vi Figure 44. “Happening” El escarabajo de oro no. 31-2, 1966 ...............................................184 Figure 45. Roberto Jacoby, Mensaje en el Di Tella, 1968 .......................................................193 Figure 46. Closure of Roberto Plate’s El baño, 1968 ................................................................195 vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is with sincere gratitude that I wish to thank and acknowledge the many people who supported me on this long journey. I am indebted to my co-chairs Grant Kester and W. Norman Bryson whose attentive readings and valuable comments helped me advance this project. I would like to extend my appreciation to the committee Steve Fagin, Rubén Ortiz-Torres and Emily Roxworthy for their sustained contributions. Thank you to Kate Edwards, Asia Marks, Judi Griffith and the rest of the Visual Arts Department for their generous support, without which this project would not have been realized. I appreciate Luis Martin-Cabrera and Roberto Tejada for their collaboration during my tenure at UCSD. To Roberto Jacoby, Talia Bermejo, Isabel Plante, and those at Centro de Investigaciones Artistícas, Fundación Espigas, Museo de Arte Moderno Buenos Aires and the Universidad de Buenos Aires for their invaluable assistance with this project. To my dear friends and colleagues Edward Sterrett, Mariola Alvarez and Orianna Cacchione for your companionship. I am so grateful to have shared this process with you. Thank you Laia, Lindsay, Brenda and Kristen. Thanks to Roger, Maxi, Judith, Ben and Kath for your support when I was running the last and most challenging mile of this marathon. I am eternally grateful for my mother, father and brother. Your unconditional love and understanding during this process sustained me. To my ancestors,
Recommended publications
  • La Viveza Criolla Venezolana Contemporánea Y Su Anclaje En La Historia
    El taco en la brea / Año 7, Nº 12 (junio–noviembre, 2020) ISNN 2362-4191 Dossier 194–217 La viveza criolla venezolana contemporánea y su anclaje en la historia JORDI SANTIAGO FLORES Universidad Simón Bolívar − Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela ORCID 0000-0001-8178-5847 [email protected] Resumen Contemporary venezuelan native cunning and La viveza criolla es uno de los rasgos más reconocida- its anchoring to history mente característicos de la venezolanidad. Lo reconoce Abstract su propio pueblo. Se constata entre sus habitantes su Native cunning is one of the most recognizably cha- manutención y reparto en tanto su presencia es cons- racteristic traits of Venezuelan ship. It sown people tante en el lazo social venezolano. La viveza es una forma recognize it. It is a constant presence in the Venezuelan de entretejido sociocultural muy afín entre nosotros. social bond, confirmed by its share dup keep among its Pero precisamente por ello muestra en gran medida dwellers. Cunning is a kind of socio-cultural fabric that su carácter problemático. La viveza se interpreta en los is common among us. But precisely because of this, it más de los casos como un agravio, un agravio a la norma shows its problematic nature in great extent. In most o al semejante. Es reconocida abiertamente como un cases, cunning is interpreted as a wrong to ward the law problema social del que, paradójicamente, poco se ha and to others. It is openly recognized as a social problem sistematizado. Así, el presente artículo propone un re- about which, paradoxically, little has been systemati- corrido argumentativo que muestre los anclajes de esta zed.
    [Show full text]
  • Review/Reseña Arte Argentino En Los Años Sesenta Viviana Usubiaga
    Vol. 7, No. 2, Winter 2010, 433-439 www.ncsu.edu/project/acontracorriente Review/Reseña Andrea Giunta, Avant-Garde, Internationalism, and Politics. Argentine Art in the Sixties. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 2007. Arte argentino en los años sesenta Viviana Usubiaga Universidad de Buenos Aires/CONICET Los años sesenta han originado múltiples reflexiones y análisis desde diversos abordajes, muchos de ellos basados en el potencial de transformaciones sociales experimentadas en el mundo agitado de aquella década. En efecto, los ’60 se han convertido en un objeto de estudio que seduce por su carácter mítico, construido menos sobre una época de logros concretos que sobre el caudal de ilusiones que despertó y estimuló. Varios fueron los hitos en el orden político, económico y cultural que definieron aquellos años como un punto de inflexión en la historia del Usubiaga 434 siglo XX. Entre otros, diferentes movimientos sociales cuestionaron y pusieron en crisis los sistemas de macro y micro poder establecidos hasta entonces; la Guerra Fría comenzó a entibiarse con nuevos frentes bélicos y el desarrollo de los procesos de descolonización. En América Latina en particular, las repercusiones de la Revolución Cubana despertaron esperanzas de cambio y generaron expectativas sobre un futuro más favorable para sus poblaciones. Como contrapartida, Estados Unidos renovó sus esfuerzos para neutralizar y contrarrestar la influencia de la experiencia cubana entre los intelectuales latinoamericanos. El programa de la Alianza para el Progreso fue su instrumento. Es en este escenario donde Andrea Giunta se instala para analizar el caso Argentino y propone interrogar productivamente la dinámica del campo artístico durante los años sesenta.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergent Decade : Latin American Painters and Painting In
    a? - H , Latin American Painters and Painting in trie 1'960's THE - -y /- ENT Text by Thomas M. Messer Artjsts' profiles in text and pictures by Cornell Capa DEC THE EMERGENT DECADE THE EMERGENT DECADE Latin American Painters and Painting in the 1960's Text by Thomas M. Messer Artists' profiles in text and pictures by Cornell Capa Prepared under the auspices of the Cornell University Latin American Year 1965-1966 and The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum > All rights reserved First published 1966 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 66-15382 Design by Kathleen Haven Printed in Switzerland bv Buchdruckerei Winterthur AG, Winterthur CONTENTS All text, except where otherwise indicated, is by Thomas M. Messer, and all profiles are by Cornell Capa. Foreword by William H. MacLeish ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction xm Brazil Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer and Marc Berkowitz 3 Primitive Art 16 Profile: Raimundo de Oliveira 18 Uruguay Uruguayan Painting 29 Argentina Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer and Samuel Paz 35 Profile: Rogelio Polesello and Martha Peluffo 48 Expatriates: New York 59 Profile: Jose Antonio Fernandez-Muro 62 Chile Profile: Ricardo Yrarrazaval 74 Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer and Jorge Elliott 81 Peru Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer and Carlos Rodriguez Saavedra 88 Profile: Fernando de Szyszlo 92 Colombia Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer to Marta Traba 102 Profile: Alejandro Obregon 104 Correspondence: Marta Traba to Thomas M. Messer 1 14 Venezuela Biographical Note: Armando Reveron 122 Living in Painting: Venezuelan Art Today by Clara Diament de Sujo 124 Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer to Clara Diament de Sujo 126 Expatriates: Paris 135 Profile: Soto 136 Mexico Profile: Rufino Tamayo 146 Correspondence: Thomas M.
    [Show full text]
  • Sarfatti and Venturi, Two Italian Art Critics in the Threads of Modern Argentinian Art
    MODERNIDADE LATINA Os Italianos e os Centros do Modernismo Latino-americano Sarfatti and Venturi, Two Italian Art Critics in the Threads of Modern Argentinian Art Cristina Rossi Introduction Margherita Sarfatti and Lionello Venturi were two Italian critics who had an important role in the Argentinian art context by mid-20th Century. Venturi was only two years younger than Sarfatti and both died in 1961. In Italy, both of them promoted groups of modern artists, even though their aesthetic poetics were divergent, such as their opinions towards the official Mussolini´s politics. Our job will seek to redraw their action within the tension of the artistic field regarding the notion proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, i.e., taking into consider- ation the complex structure as a system of relations in a permanent state of dispute1. However, this paper will not review the performance of Sarfatti and Venturi towards the cultural policies in Italy, but its proposal is to reintegrate their figures – and their aesthetical and political positions – within the interplay of forces in the Argentinian rich cultural fabric, bearing in mind the strategies that were implemented by the local agents with those who they interacted with. Sarfatti and Venturi in Mussolini´s political environment Born into a Jewish Venetian family in 1883, Margherita Grassini got married to the lawyer Cesare Sarfatti and in 1909 moved to Milan, where she started her career as an art critic. Convinced that Milan could achieve a central role in the Italian culture – together with the Jewish gallerist Lino Pesaro – in 1922 Sarfatti promoted the group Novecento.
    [Show full text]
  • The Argentine 1960S
    The Argentine 1960s David William Foster It was the time of the Beatles, of high school studies, of “flower power,” of social ist revolution, of a new French movie house, of poetry, of Sartre and Fanon, of Simone de Beauvoir, of Salinger and Kerouac, of Marx and Lenin. It was all of that together. It was also the time of the Cuban Revolution, which opened our hearts, and it was the time of a country, Argentina, which took the first steps to ward vio lence that was to define our future (Fingueret 20-21). El cine es una institución que se ha modificado tanto que ya perdió su carácter de “región moral”. Las salas de cine hasta los primeros años de la década del sesen- ta eran lugares de reunión social donde la gente iba a estar como en un centro de reunión social, un club o un café del que se era habitué....Las antiguas salas tenían personalidad propia y algunas cum plían otras funciones que aquellas para las que habían sido creadas; en tiempo de represión sexual, eran frecuen- tadas por parejas heterosexuales que se besaban y mas- turbaban. Los homosexuales tenían su espaci en cier- tas salas llamadas “populares” no frecuentadas por familias, y en mu chos casos sus espectadores eran varones solos. “Hacer el ajedrez” se decia en el argot de los habitués, en esos cines, a cambiarse cons - tantemente de butaca en busca de la compañía ade- cuada (Sebreli 344).1 In Argentina, it was the best of times, and it was the worst of times.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina Connected
    AFP Argentina connected The Government of Argentina recognizes the importance training to public-school students, extending connectivity to re- of broadband for social and economic development, and mote areas, and establishing public access ICT centres. last year launched a major plan to increase broadband The strategic orientations of Argentina Conectada are digital connectivity for individuals, businesses, educational in- inclusion; optimizing use of the radio-frequency spectrum; devel- stitutions and government offi ces across the nation. oping universal service; national production and creation of em- ployment in the telecommunication sector; training and research in telecommunication technologies; infrastructure and connectiv- ity; and capacity building. Developments in broadband In order to give effect to the plan, the government has de- and digital television clared the development, implementation and operation of the Argentina’s President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner pre- federal fi bre-optic network entrusted to the Empresa Argentina sented the country’s National Telecommunication Plan Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales SA (AR-SAT), a government-owned cor- Conectada (Argentina Connected) on 18 October 2010. The plan poration, to be a public interest project. combines under a single connectivity initiative several other ef- President Cristina Fernández says with great pride, “The Plan forts already under way, the main thrust of which is public in- ‘Argentina Connected’ means above all the democratization of vestment for the deployment
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction and Will Be Subject to Additions and Corrections the Early History of El Museo Del Barrio Is Complex
    This timeline and exhibition chronology is in process INTRODUCTION and will be subject to additions and corrections The early history of El Museo del Barrio is complex. as more information comes to light. All artists’ It is intertwined with popular struggles in New York names have been input directly from brochures, City over access to, and control of, educational and catalogues, or other existing archival documentation. cultural resources. Part and parcel of the national We apologize for any oversights, misspellings, or Civil Rights movement, public demonstrations, inconsistencies. A careful reader will note names strikes, boycotts, and sit-ins were held in New York that shift between the Spanish and the Anglicized City between 1966 and 1969. African American and versions. Names have been kept, for the most part, Puerto Rican parents, teachers and community as they are in the original documents. However, these activists in Central and East Harlem demanded variations, in themselves, reveal much about identity that their children— who, by 1967, composed the and cultural awareness during these decades. majority of the public school population—receive an education that acknowledged and addressed their We are grateful for any documentation that can diverse cultural heritages. In 1969, these community- be brought to our attention by the public at large. based groups attained their goal of decentralizing This timeline focuses on the defining institutional the Board of Education. They began to participate landmarks, as well as the major visual arts in structuring school curricula, and directed financial exhibitions. There are numerous events that still resources towards ethnic-specific didactic programs need to be documented and included, such as public that enriched their children’s education.
    [Show full text]
  • Oscar Masotta Theory As Action
    ENG Oscar Masotta Theory as Action Exhibition from 23 March to 11 September 2018 Oscar Masotta, Buenos Aires, c. 1968. Photo: courtesy of Cloe Masotta and Susana Lijtmaer #OscarMasotta ‘Masotta, was it Gardel?’ Osvaldo Lamborghini OSCAR MASOTTA (Buenos Aires, 1930 – Barcelona, ​​ 1979) was an avant-garde intellectual, a controversial and provocative activist situated in the midst of the abrupt transformation of the political and cultural arenas in which he was a participant from the 1950s to the seventies. In contradistinction to the strongly anti-intellectual climate of that time, he defended the theoretical as a specific mode of emancipatory political intervention. A crucial figure in the introduction of the then unconnected new paradigms of thought, together with the articulation of new ideas and ways of realisation, he has been defined by various authors as ‘a true modernising hero’, ‘a prototypical sensibility of the sixties’ and a ‘flagship writer’. While other intellectuals viewed existentialism and structuralism as irreconcilable, Masotta synthesised his position within the conjunction consciousness and structure: ‘The philosophy of Marxism must be rediscovered and specified in the modern doctrines (or ‘sciences’) of languages, structures and the unconscious.’ His passions and areas of intervention were polymorphic, multiple, mobile: from literature and political militancy to the artistic avant-garde, comics and psychoanalysis. A heterodox Marxist and an intellectual on the margins of academia, he was (and continues to be) a controversial figure due to his dandyism (deliberately slovenly), the ‘frivolity’ of his passions (the left intelligentsia reproached him for dedicating himself to happenings instead of addressing the problem of hunger) and for failing to fit the model of the committed or organic intellectual.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was Oscar Masotta? Psychoanalysis in Argentina
    Who was Oscar Masotta? Psychoanalysis in Argentina Philip Derbyshire As Manuel Vázquez Montalbán’s sardonic detective The argument of this article is that Masotta’s tra- Pepe Carvalho ruefully observed, in a dictionary of jectory from Sartrean literary analysis to Lacanian Argentine clichés, psychoanalysis would have a crucial exegesis exemplifies the dilemmas of a peripheral place, along with ‘tango and the disappeared’.1 ‘One’ intelligentsia in relation to metropolitan theoretical knows that along with Paris, Buenos Aires is one of production. Philosophical shifts on this reading are the centres of psychoanalytic practice, and one of the symptomatic rather than purely conceptual. I try to leading training centres for Lacanians. What is less demonstrate this thesis by reading Masotta’s early well known is how this state of affairs came to be writings with their indebtedness to Sartre, then a historically, and how it connects with the wider history pivotal text where the ideas of betrayal and fidelity of philosophy in Argentina, more especially with the are foregrounded, and lastly the work on Lacan with extensive influence of Sartre there in the 1950s. One its preoccupations with transmission and rivalry. The way of mapping this field is to look at the work choice of themes constantly refers back to Masotta’s of a maverick figure within Argentine letters, Oscar own existential and historical position and maps out a Masotta, whose intellectual trajectory shifts from a particular instance of intellectual dependency. I close domesticated Sartrean position to exegesis of Lacan’s with some more general remarks on the position of work within the context of a specifically Argentine Lacanian analysis in Argentina now.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EMERGENT DECADE Armando Morales
    a? - H , Latin American Painters and Painting in trie 1'960's THE - -y /- ENT Text by Thomas M. Messer Artjsts' profiles in text and pictures by Cornell Capa DEC Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Library and Archives http://www.archive.org/details/emergentdecadelaOOmess THE EMERGENT DECADE Armando Morales. Landscape. 1964. --'- THE EMERGENT DECADE Latin American Painters and Painting in the 1960's Text by Thomas M. Messer Artists' profiles in text and pictures by Cornell Capa Prepared under the auspices of the Cornell University Latin American Year 1965-1966 and The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum > All rights reserved First published 1966 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 66-15382 Design by Kathleen Haven Printed in Switzerland bv Buchdruckerei Winterthur AG, Winterthur CONTENTS All text, except where otherwise indicated, is by Thomas M. Messer, and all profiles are by Cornell Capa. Foreword by William H. MacLeish ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction xm Brazil Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer and Marc Berkowitz 3 Primitive Art 16 Profile: Raimundo de Oliveira 18 Uruguay Uruguayan Painting 29 Argentina Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer and Samuel Paz 35 Profile: Rogelio Polesello and Martha Peluffo 48 Expatriates: New York 59 Profile: Jose Antonio Fernandez-Muro 62 Chile Profile: Ricardo Yrarrazaval 74 Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer and Jorge Elliott 81 Peru Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer and Carlos Rodriguez Saavedra 88 Profile: Fernando de Szyszlo 92 Colombia Correspondence: Thomas M. Messer to Marta Traba 102 Profile: Alejandro Obregon 104 Correspondence: Marta Traba to Thomas M. Messer 1 14 Venezuela Biographical Note: Armando Reveron 122 Living in Painting: Venezuelan Art Today by Clara Diament de Sujo 124 Correspondence: Thomas M.
    [Show full text]
  • Tango Varsoviano De Alberto Félix Alberto: La Intemacionalización Dei Suburbio Revisitada
    Mester, VoL xxiii, No. 2 (Fali, 1994) Tango varsoviano de Alberto Félix Alberto: la intemacionalización dei suburbio revisitada^ "Este es el tango/ canción de Buenos Aires/ nacido en el suburbio/ que hoy reina en todo el mundo./ Este es el tango/ que llevo muy profundo/ clavado en lo más hondo/ del criollo corazón...." "La canción de Buenos Aires", Azucena Maizani Esta estrofa de tango con la que se encabeza este trabajo resulta paradigmática en cuanto a la trayectoria internacional de este famoso género popular porteño, y, paralelamente, a la difusión de los productos culturales periféricos en el mercado internacional del capitalismo tardío. En la enunciación de Azucena no queda claro si lo que reina en todo el mundo es el "tango" o el "suburbio", ambigüedad que queda subsanada si consideramos al tango como expresión cultural de la realidad suburbana (entendido en este caso el suburbio como zona marginal o periférica de los centros urbanos en vías de modernización: aquel lugar impreciso donde se gestaron—^al menos en Buenos Aires—las transacciones entre una cultura rural agonizante y una cultura urbana moderna en vías de surgimiento. Sin embargo, debe considerarse también la segunda referencia, la más actual . Si leemos esta estrofa en el marco de la retórica de la globalización de las culturas, resulta seductora para los discursos minoritarios o subalternos la idea un tanto populista de que el suburbio /periferia "reine" (o sea, "se imponga") en todo el mundo. Dejando de lado los juegos de poder que tal 1 14 Tango varsoviano de Alberto Félix Alberto idea propone al descentralizar los productos tradicionalmente hegemónicos, y desplazar lo marginal hacia una preponderancia—^aunque atomizada— , global, no debemos ignorar que las culturas periféricas han tenido la oportuiüdad de adquirir mayor visibilidad en el mercado internacional debido a un gesto de concesión del discurso académico o artístico de las élites centrales.
    [Show full text]
  • John Canaday, Art Argentina's Blue Plate Special
    ARCHIVES | 1964 Art: Argentina's Blue Plate Special JOHN CANADAY; Special to The New York Times SEPT. 9, 1964 MINNEAPOLIS, Sept. 8 —“New Art of Argen tina,” opening tomorrow at the Walker Art Center here, shows how quickly you can pull yourself up by the oth er fellow's bootstraps if you set your mind to it. A few years ago Buenos Aires was never thought of as any thing like an art center, but now it serves up the Interna tional Blue Plate Special along with Tokyo, Madrid, Paris, New York and, for that matter, Minneapolis, where the Walker Art Center is this country's most vigorous out post of in‐art. But the good thing about “New Art of Argentina” is that while three‐quarters of the 70 works by 32 artists reflect international formu las from senescent abstract expressionism to middle‐ag ing pop art, the remaining quarter — a high percentage —shows that in one area Ar gentina may be about to find the national identity its art ­ ists are looking for. A new Argentine group, the Neo Figurativists, steals the show. The movement toward fig urative art, given a half hearted push in this country four years ago, has never managed to get anywhere much against the tide and its energies seem to have been absorbed by pop as a figura tive art of sorts. But the Ar ­ gentine Neo ‐Figurativists work with a strength and conviction that seem to come less from the negative Amer ican attitude of “let's not be abstract any longer” than from an inner need for ex pression that can be satis fied only by the figure.
    [Show full text]