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Role of Defence Forces of Sri Lanka During the Covid-19 Outbreak for Nations Branding
Journal of Management Vol. 15, Issue. 2, 2020 ISSN: 1391-8230 47-64 ROLE OF DEFENCE FORCES OF SRI LANKA DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK FOR NATIONS BRANDING Thesara V.P. Jayawardane Department of Industrial Management University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. Abstract World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed of a novel coronavirus on the 12th January 2020, as the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, China. Even though the fatality ratio for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is comparatively lower than SARS, the transmission is greater. Therefore, Sri Lankan government requested the general public to practice proper hygiene methods and self- quarantine methods to safeguard from this disease. Quarantine Law in Sri Lanka is governed by the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance No 3 of 1897. Defence Forces of Sri Lanka played many roles in the fight against COVID-19 and this research is an overview of the contribution they have made towards battling the COVID-19 successfully. The purpose of this research is to identify the effectiveness of the measures taken by the Sri Lankan government and the tri forces to stop COVID-19 spreading, which will provide an example for other countries to follow on how to prepare, detect, and respond to similar outbreaks, which in turn will contribute towards Nations Branding. This research is a qualitative study mainly undertaken with content analysis of the information extracted from secondary data such as publications of the local and foreign governments, research reports from Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO), magazines, newspapers, TV programmes and websites. -
Justice Delayed, Justice Denied? the Search for Accountability for Alleged Wartime Atrocities Committed in Sri Lanka
Pace International Law Review Volume 33 Issue 2 Spring 2021 Article 3 May 2021 Justice Delayed, Justice Denied? The Search for Accountability for Alleged Wartime Atrocities Committed in Sri Lanka Aloka Wanigasuriya University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Aloka Wanigasuriya, Justice Delayed, Justice Denied? The Search for Accountability for Alleged Wartime Atrocities Committed in Sri Lanka, 33 Pace Int'l L. Rev. 219 (2021) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol33/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace International Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JUSTICE DELAYED, JUSTICE DENIED? THE SEARCH FOR ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ALLEGED WARTIME ATROCITIES COMMITTED IN SRI LANKA Aloka Wanigasuriya* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction .......................................................................... 221 II. National Action ..................................................................... 223 A. National Mechanisms............................................... 223 1. Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) .............................................................. -
ABBN-Final.Pdf
RESTRICTED CONTENTS SERIAL 1 Page 1. Introduction 1 - 4 2. Sri Lanka Army a. Commands 5 b. Branches and Advisors 5 c. Directorates 6 - 7 d. Divisions 7 e. Brigades 7 f. Training Centres 7 - 8 g. Regiments 8 - 9 h. Static Units and Establishments 9 - 10 i. Appointments 10 - 15 j. Rank Structure - Officers 15 - 16 k. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 16 l. Courses (Local and Foreign) All Arms 16 - 18 m. Course (Local and Foreign) Specified to Arms 18 - 21 SERIAL 2 3. Reference Points a. Provinces 22 b. Districts 22 c. Important Townships 23 - 25 SERIAL 3 4. General Abbreviations 26 - 70 SERIAL 4 5. Sri Lanka Navy a. Commands 71 i RESTRICTED RESTRICTED b. Classes of Ships/ Craft (Units) 71 - 72 c. Training Centres/ Establishments and Bases 72 d. Branches (Officers) 72 e. Branches (Sailors) 73 f. Branch Identification Prefix 73 - 74 g. Rank Structure - Officers 74 h. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 74 SERIAL 5 6. Sri Lanka Air Force a. Commands 75 b. Directorates 75 c. Branches 75 - 76 d. Air Force Bases 76 e. Air Force Stations 76 f. Technical Support Formation Commands 76 g. Logistical and Administrative Support Formation Commands 77 h. Training Formation Commands 77 i. Rank Structure Officers 77 j. Rank Structure Other Ranks 78 SERIAL 6 7. Joint Services a. Commands 79 b. Training 79 ii RESTRICTED RESTRICTED INTRODUCTION USE OF ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS 1. The word abbreviations originated from Latin word “brevis” which means “short”. Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms are a shortened form of group of letters taken from a word or phrase which helps to reduce time and space. -
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I fldgi ( ^I& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .eiÜ m;%h - 2020'06'02 1A PART I : SEC. (I) - GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA - 02.06.2020 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h w;s úfYI The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka EXTRAORDINARY wxl 2178$18 - 2020 cqks ui 02 jeks wÕyrejdod - 2020'06'02 No. 2178/18 - TUESDAY, JUNE 02, 2020 (Published by Authority) PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Proclamations & C., by the President Seal GOTABAYA RAJAPAKSA PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE ESTABLISHMENT of a Presidential Task Force to build a Secure Country, Disciplined, Virtuous and Lawful Society in accordance with the powers vested in HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT by Article 33 of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. To: 1. Major General (Retired) Kamal Gunaratne Esquire Secretary to the Ministry of Defence 2. Lieutenant General Shavendra Silva Esquire Commander of the Sri Lanka Army 3. Vice Admiral Piyal de Silva Esquire Commander of Sri Lanka Navy 4. Air Marshal Sumangala Dias Esquire Commander of Sri Lanka Air Force 5. Mr. C.D. Wickremarathne Esquire Acting Inspector General of Police 6. Major General (Retired) Vijitha Ravipriya Esquire Director General of Customs 7. Major General (Retired) Jagath Alwis Esquire Chief of the National Intelligence Service 1A- G 32240— 27 (06/2020) This Gazette Extraordinary can be downloaded from www.documents.gov.lk 2A I fldgi ( ^I& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .eiÜ m;%h - 2020'06'02 PART I : SEC. -
Report of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL)* **
A/HRC/30/CRP.2 Advance Version Distr.: Restricted 16 September 2015 English only Human Rights Council Thirtieth session Agenda item 2 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Report of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL)* ** * Reproduced as received ** The information contained in this document should be read in conjunction with the report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights- Promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka (A/HRC/30/61). A/HRC/30/CRP.2 Contents Paragraphs Page Part 1 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–13 5 II. Establishment of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL), mandate and methodology ............................................................................................................. 14–46 7 III. Contextual background ........................................................................................... 47–103 12 IV. Overview of Government, LTTE and other armed groups...................................... 104–170 22 V. Legal framework ..................................................................................................... 171–208 36 Part 2– Thematic Chapters VI. Unlawful killings ..................................................................................................... 209–325 47 VII. Violations related to the -
Defenc Book 2021 07 05 Print Layout 1
ANNUAL MEMORIAL LECTURE SERIES 2020 The Institute of National Security Studies (INSS) is the premiere national security think tank of Sri Lanka established under the Ministry of Defence, to understand the security environment and to work with government to craft evidence based policy options and strategies for debate and discussion to ensure national security. The institute will conduct a broad array of national security research for the Ministry of Defence. Institute of National Security Studies 8th Floor, “SUHURUPAYA”, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka Tel: +94 11 2879087 | Fax: +94 11 2879086 E mail: [email protected] www.insssl.lk ISBN: 978 624 5534 01 2 ANNUAL MEMORIAL LECTURE SERIES 2020 “Sea Power of an Island Nation and Admiral Clancy Fernando,” In honor of late Admiral Wannakuwatta Waduge Erwin Clancy Fernando VSV, ndc, psc INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES ANNUAL MEMORIAL LECTURE SERIES 2020 This publication includes speeches delivered during Annual Memorial Lecture Series 2020 by General Kamal Gunaratne (Retd) WWV RWP RSP USP ndc psc MPhil Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, State Ministry of National Security and Disaster Management, Admiral Prof. Jayanath Colombage RSP, VSV, USP, rcds, psc Director General of Institute of National Security Studies and Admiral Thisara Samarasingha RSP, VSV, USP,ndc, psc,DBA on 19th February 2021. The views expressed herein do not represent a consensus of views amongst the worldwide membership of the Institute as a whole. First published in July 2021 © 2020 Institute of National Security Studies (INSS) ISBN 978-624-5534-01-2 Edited by K.A. Waruni Madhubhashini You are free to use any materials in this paper for publication in newspaper, online networks, newsletters, radio/TV discussions, academic papers or for other means, so long as full credit is given to the Institute of National Security Studies (INSS). -
Report of the Secretary-General's Panel Of
REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL’S PANEL OF EXPERTS ON ACCOUNTABILITY IN SRI LANKA 31 March 2011 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL’S PANEL OF EXPERTS ON ACCOUNTABILITY IN SRI LANKA Executive Summary On 22 June 2010, the Secretary-General announced the appointment of a Panel of Experts to advise him on the implementation of the joint commitment included in the statement issued by the President of Sri Lanka and the Secretary-General at the conclusion of the Secretary-General’s visit to Sri Lanka on 23 March 2009. In the Joint Statement, the Secretary-General “underlined the importance of an accountability process”, and the Government of Sri Lanka agreed that it “will take measures to address those grievances”. The Panel’s mandate is to advise the Secretary- General regarding the modalities, applicable international standards and comparative experience relevant to an accountability process, having regard to the nature and scope of alleged violations of international humanitarian and human rights law during the final stages of the armed conflict in Sri Lanka. The Secretary-General appointed as members of the Panel Marzuki Darusman (Indonesia), Chair; Steven Ratner (United States); and Yasmin Sooka (South Africa). The Panel formally commenced its work on 16 September 2010 and was assisted throughout by a secretariat. Framework for the Panel’s work In order to understand the accountability obligations arising from the last stages of the war, the Panel undertook an assessment of the “nature and scope of alleged violations” as required by its Terms of Reference. The Panel’s mandate however does not extend to fact- finding or investigation. -
Indian Journalist Working for the Hindu/Frontline
Sri Lanka’s War had Witnesses : Indian Journalist B. Murali Reddy Firstly Sri Lanka‟s war did have witnesses. The witnesses were however NOT – Gordon Weiss, Francis Harrison, Channel 4, the Darusman Panel, Charles Petrie and a whole list of others who have promoted themselves as witnesses when they are not because they were never inside the war zone. They were only passing between themselves a version they have contrived that fits well within a different agenda that has nothing to do with what they claim it is. Questioning their credibility further is their sources – who happen to all be pro-LTTE. However, there was a witness throughout. He was foreign and his name is B. Muralidhar Reddy, an Indian journalist working for The Hindu/Frontline and his account “Final Hours – An eyewitness account of the last 70 hours of Eelam War IV’ gives a real eyewitness account of what he himself saw. http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2612/stories/20090619261200900.htm The accusations and allegations against Sri Lanka have been pouring in and much of these allegations had been prepared in advance even before the war ended. What cannot escape anyone‟s attention is that the Indian journalist Murali Reddy was in fact the only foreign journalist who was virtually in the thick of things and remains the best witness who was able to see how the Sri Lankan military was carrying out its military operation as well as being aware of the status of civilians and their safety. None of Murali Reddy‟s breaking news sent which he admits was never wetted nor was he denied internet access carried even a word or subtly implied that the armed forces were deliberately compromising the safety of the civilians. -
5Th Update on 07 October 2020
5th update on 07 October 2020 Appointment of former or serving military personnel to civilian administration posts , Presidential Task Forces and other Commissions and Committees (Information available in the Public Domain) Institution/ Task Force/ Designation Name Date of Regiment Committee appointment 01 Ministry of Defence Secretary to the (Rtd) Major General Kamal November 2019 Gajaba Ministry of Gunaratne Defence 02 Telecommunications Chairman (Rtd) Major General Kamal December 2019 Gajaba Regulatory Commission Gunaratne 03 Sri Lanka Ports Authority Chairman (Rtd) Major General Daya November 2019 Infantry Rathnayake 04 Sri Lanka Customs Director General (Rtd) Major General Vijitha February 2020 Artillery Ravipriya 05 Lotus Tower Chief Manager (Rtd) Major General Prasad February 2020 Engineering Samarasinghe 06 State Intelligence Services Chief Brigadier Suresh Sallay December 2019 Military Intelligence Corps 07 Airport and Aviation Chairman (Rtd) Major General G.A. December 2019 Armored Corps Services Chandrasiri 08 Chairman Gajaba 1 Consumer Protection (Rtd) Major General Mr. Authority D.M.S. Dissanayaka 09 Disaster Management Director General (Rtd) Major General January 2020 Engineering Centre Sudantha Ranasinghe 10 National Operation Centre Head Lieutenant General March 2020 Gajaba for Prevention of COVID- Shavendra Silva, 19 outbreak Commander of Sri Lanka Army and Acting Chief of Defence Staff 11 Poverty eradication and Member (Rtd) Major General January 2020 Gajaba Livelihood Development Sumedha Perera Task Force1 12 Economic -
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I fldgi ( ^I& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .eiÜ m;%h - 2020'12'31 1A PART I : SEC. (I) - GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA - 31.12.2020 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h w;s úfYI The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka EXTRAORDINARY wxl 2208$33 - 2020 foieïn¾ ui 31 jeks n%yiam;skaod - 2020'12'31 No. 2208/33 - THURSDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2020 (Published by Authority) PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Proclamations & C., by the President Seal GOTABAYA RAJAPAKSA PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE ESTABLISHMENT of a Presidential Task Force for National Deployment and Vaccination Plan for COVID-19 Vaccine in accordance with the powers vested in HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT by Article 33 of the Constitution of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. To :- 1. Lalith Weeratunga Esquire Principal Advisor to the President 2. Major General Dr. Sanjeewa Munasinghe Esquire Secretary, Ministry of Health 3. Dr. Amal Harsha de Silva Esquire Secretary, State Ministry of Primary Health Care, Epidemics and COVID Disease Control 4. K. R. Uduwawala Esquire Secretary, State Ministry of Production, Supply and Regulation of Pharmaceuticals 5. General Shavendra Silva Esquire Commander, Sri Lanka Army /Head of the COVID – 19 Task Force 6. Dr. Prasanna Gunasena Esquire Chairman, State Pharmaceuticals Corporation 7. Dr. Anuruddha Padeniya Esquire Pediatric Neurologist / President, Government Medical Officers’ Association 8. Dr. Asela Gunawardena Esquire Director General of Health Services 1A- G 33462 — 380 (01/2021) This Gazette Extraordinary can be downloaded from www.documents.gov.lk 2A I fldgi ( ^I& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .eiÜ m;%h - 2020'12'31 PART I : SEC. -
Tamilfile Jan15.Qxd
Tamil File 16th dec - 15th Jan. - 2006 News and Events LTTE urges Norway in Tamil perspective to initiate steps to restore normalcy oting that the Tamil people have been highly pertubed over the brutal rape and the murder of Tharshini NIlayathamby in Punguduthivu, and the military-unleashed violence on the peaceful demonstration where the Vice Chancellor of the Jaffna Univeristy was attacked and a lecturer was shot, has created "tension, panic and uncontrollable civilian unrest," the Political Head of the Liberation Tigers, Mr. S.P.Thamilchelvan has called for meaningful steps on the part of the Norwegian facilitators and the International Community in a letter addressed to the Norwegian Ambassador, Mr. Hans Brattskar on Wednesday. "The international community has a moral obligation to prevail upon the government to pull back its forces into the barracks and bring about normalcy in the life of the peace loving people," the LTTE Political Head has told the Norwegian Ambassador. Assassination is a Blow to the Peace Process - Tamil National Alliance - The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) accused the Sri Lankan state for the assassination of Mr. Joseph Pararajasingham. TNA said that the assassination raises serious doubts in regard to the genuineness of the Government's commitment to the honest and purposeful pursuit of the peace process. "We consider it our duty to point out that the assassination of Mr. Pararajasingham, a Tamil leader unequivocally committed to the resolution of the Tamil question by peaceful means is a serious blow to the credibility of the peace process," the Leaders of the Tamil Parliamentary alliance said. -
CPJ’S Impunity Index for the Killing of Journalists
Fact Sheet Report: Increased Attacks on Journalists in Sri Lanka & Continuing Impunity On February 9, 2021 the Center for Justice and Accountability released a report on the current crisis of impunity for violence against journalists in Sri Lanka, with input from the Committee to Protect Journalists. A decade ago, the Sri Lankan government under President Mahinda Rajapaksa undertook a systematic and deadly campaign to silence journalists and repress freedom of expression. In 2014, Sri Lanka ranked among the top ten countries on CPJ’s impunity index for the killing of journalists. Today, impunity for those attacks has given rise to a new wave of repression under the new administration of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. Human rights and freedom of expression are again rapidly deteriorating: individuals investigating attacks on journalists in Sri Lanka have been arrested or forced to flee the country, and journalists are again forced to choose between exile and self-censorship. The Human Rights Council, set to convene this month, has the opportunity to vote on a new resolution to promote accountability and take action to ensure greater protection of journalists in Sri Lanka. Ongoing Impunity in Sri Lanka for State Sponsored Violence Against Journalists ● From 2005 to 2015, Mahinda Rajapaksa’s administration launched an assault on the free press, targeting journalists critical of the government and its security forces. The Ministry of Defense, led by then-Secretary of Defense Gotabaya Rajapaksa, implemented this campaign through its “white van commandos,” a team of special operatives that used white vans to kidnap and murder journalists, and the “Tripoli Platoon,” a clandestine unit within the Military Intelligence Division that surveilled and attacked journalists.