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WHY RUSSIA QUITS GENEVA EU’S VISA LIBERALIZATION TALKS SO FREQUENTLY? P. 2 ATTRACTS RESIDENTS OF ABKHAZIA & S. OSSETIA P. 8 In the framework of the Geneva talks, the essential assignment for the Georgian side is, on one hand, to conceptualize Russia as the conflict side and, on the POTI FREE INDUSTRIAL other hand, to prevent de facto regimes from becom- ZONE PLANNING ing delegates as sovereign bodies. The Geneva inter- national discussions are crucially important for Geor- NEW INVESTMENTS P.10 gia, as it remains the only platform for discussing se- curity-related issues and the humanitarian needs of the conflict-affected population. WHAT CAUSED THE INFLATION RATE GAZPROM DEEPENS IT’S ROLE IN TO RISE IN GEORGIA? P. 12 THE GEORGIAN ENERGY SECTOR P.9 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE SEEKING MEDICAL According to Kaladze, Georgia should diversify its import routes and sources to ensure viable prices TREATMENT ABROAD P. 14 on the energy market. Gazprom’s resources can help reduce the gap in supply, though cooperation with Iran is not to be excluded. This fact is not IRAKLI CHARKVIANI welcomed by Azerbaijan. In parallel to the Kaladze- Miller negotiations, Georgia needs to assert that HOLOGRAM – A CONCERT THAT Azerbaijan will remain its primary energy partner. WILL REMAIN TO HISTORY P.17

2 DECEMBER 14, 2015 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE POLITICS WHY RUSSIA QUITS GENEVA TALKS SO FREQUENTLY?

GURAM PTSKIALADZE (BULGARIA)

he 34th round of Geneva Talks took place on December 8-9 within two T working groups under the supervision of the representatives of OSCE, UN and EU. Within the first working group, core issues included the ongoing security problem in the Separatist Regions caused by the November 26 agreement between Russia and the de facto regimes on creating joint military forces. Additionally, Georgian representatives raised the issue of a growing number of military instructions and the viola- tion of air space controlled by the Georgian government. In this discussion format, issues such as continuing construction of wire entanglements, artificial obstacles, cases of kidnapping and prisoning Georgian citizens were brought up. Russian military forces accused citizens of encroaching on the de facto border. During the second working group, the Georgian delegation drew attention to the following topics: free movement of people, the right to receive education in one’s mother tongue, the necessity of securing human rights on occu- pied territories and restrictions on in the study of Georgian language in the Gali region. In addition, the Georgian delegation called on the Russian side to make a pledge on the non-use of force. Georgia officially signed the agreement on the non-use of force on November 23, 2010, and wants Russia to do the issue of displaced persons, it is Georgia. By agreeing with it, tor but as a delegate. Furthermore, meeting, they quit and issues are the same. clear that Russia and the separatist implicitly recognizes that during the meetings Georgia asks postponed until the next round of After 6 hours of discussion, the regimes do not have the will to Russia was not involved in the distressing questions to the Russian talks. meeting was terminated by the compromise. August 2008 war and, by holding side and, when these questions are It is notable that the leader of the Russian side accompanied by the de In a broader context, Russian direct discussions, would allow the related to red line issues for Russia Free Democrats Party, Irakli Alasa- facto regime delegations while refusals to be deemed the conflict occupied regions to have a degree (for example, repatriation of dis- nia, made an announcement about a talking about displaced persons and side provides a further obstacle for of sovereignty that is totally unac- placed people), , it quits discussion novel initiative to create a new their rights to repatriation. The next the negotiation process. Russia ceptable for Georgia. to avoid inconvenient situations and Germany-Georgia-Russia negotia- meeting will be held on 22-23 continuously indicates that Georgia The question of why Russia quit responsibilities. Their unfavorable tion arrangement. According to March, 2016 – according to the should start direct discussions with the Geneva talks is answered as status leads Russia and the sepa- him, Georgia would use such website of the Ministry of Foreign the separatist regimes. This kind of follows: Russia feels uncomfortable ratist regimes to refuse many format to bring its interests to light, Affairs of Georgia. settlement is unacceptable for as it is not represented as a media- agreements and at the end of the and Germany is believed to be a In the framework of the Geneva country which can help reach an talks, the essential assignment for interim accord between Georgia the Georgian side is, on one hand, and Russia. If the new initiative to conceptualize Russia as the becomes a reality, the Geneva talks conflict side and, on the other hand, will not be the only platform for to prevent de facto regimes from Georgia to express its concerns on becoming delegates as sovereign the international stage. As Alasania bodies. pointed out, his initiative will not The Geneva international threaten the Geneva talks. discussions are crucially important Creating such a format means for Georgia, as it remains the only that Russia is about to start negotia- platform for discussing security- tions with Georgia arbitrated by a related issues and the humanitarian mediator, with whom Russia finds needs of the conflict-affected it easier to concur, in contrast to population. Moreover, it enables distinguished organizations or the Georgian side to draw the countries. On the other hand, international community’s attention having the only arbiter enables to issues vis-à-vis the occupied Russia to operate more trouble- regions. freely (while at Geneva talks the At the 34th Round of Geneva, country has to defend itself face-to- talks Georgia tried to raise primary face with several mediators). It is in points and restart discussions on the Georgia`s interests that, in case of most important topics. There are implementing this new format, some issues making it impossible Geneva talks should not lose its for the parties to make any agree- significance. Whereas Russia might ment, which is why Russia aban- appeal that Geneva talks are not dons the round table format. Dis- functional anymore and it should be cussing such problems becomes a terminated. The best outcome for stumbling block preventing pro- Georgia would be if the novel gress. Considering that this meeting format co-exists in parallel to the broke off during discussions over current platform.

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4 DECEMBER 14, 2015 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE POLITICS GEORGIA EXPECTS EUROPEAN COMMISSION TO APPROVE VISA-FREE TRAVEL REGIME TEIMURAZ SHA

eorgian society eagerly the EUMM visit, the Head of the is a basis for positive expectations. awaits December 15, European Union Delegation to Georgia has successfully attained 2015 – the day the Georgia, Ambassador Janos Her- most of goals of the Visa Liberali- G European Commission man, stated that Georgia has al- zation Action Plan (VLAP) but should present its report on the ready completed the majority of the there is much to do in the future.” achievements of Georgia in imple- requests of the VLAP. On December 9, the “Die mentation of the Visa-Liberali- On November 18, during the EU Welt”, German national daily zation Action Plan (VLAP), which -Georgia Association Council newspaper has published an article the Georgian government received meeting in Brussels, Vice-President on the visa-liberalization policy for from the EU on February 25, 2013. of the European Commission Georgia, Ukraine and Turkey, Visa Liberalization between Federica Mogherini made a state- which will be launched by EU in Georgia and EU means that holders ment on visa liberalization: mid-2016. According to the “Die of Georgian biometric passports “The European Commission Welt”, that information was provid- will be able to travel visa-free to will present its decision about a ed by the anonymous diplomatic Schengen Area states (including visa liberalization plan on Decem- source who is a high position non-EU states including Norway, ber 15, but I would like to say there official in European Commision. Switzerland and Iceland) and Cyp- rus, Croatia, Romania, and Bulgaria for 90 days in any six-month period. Visa Liberalization policy also covers visa-free travel to the Western Balkan countries (Serbia, FYR of Macedonia, Montenegro policy, additional recommendations Eastern Partnership summit in and Albania), but does not include and the preparedness of Georgia. Riga, EU officials stated that the and Republic On April 28, 2014, the Republic Georgia has completed 7 out of 15 of Ireland, which have their own of Moldova became the first state requested paragraphs of the action individual visa policies. from the EU Eastern Partnership plan. Particularly, EU officials Though a positive report pre- group to receive a visa-free regime referenced migration policy, human sented by the European Commis- with the EU. Notably, the EU trafficking and counter-terrorism. sion does not mean that the EU will proposed a Visa-Liberalization On September 28, the European open its borders to Georgian Action Plan to Moldova on June Union Monitoring Mission started citizens, it is an evaluation of 15, 2010, and it took roughly 4 its visit to Georgia in order to already-implemented VLAP mea- years to implement all the requests evaluate implementation of the sures. The EC also makes recom- of the EU (including those of the VLAP, and the readiness of the mendations to the European Parlia- influential Romanian lobby). state to receive a visa-free arrange- ment, which should discuss visa On May 21-22, 2015 during the ment with the EU. In the frame of

, 2015 DECEMBER 14 5 POLITICS WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE PERSON OF THE YEAR

GEORGE MESKHI (GERMANY)

he American magazine born in 1954 in Hamburg, in the Merkel moved to Berlin, to the Time has nominated “the family of Lutheran pastor Horst Central Institute for Physical persons of the year” since Kasner. In the same year, Kasner’s Chemistry of the Academy of T 1927. Rather than the best family moved to East Germany to Sciences. In 1986 she was awarded people, they are the people who the town Tempelin, 80 km north of a doctoral degree. In the 1980s the appeared to be the most notable Berlin. Thus, the future Chancellor young scientist published her works during the whole year. On Decem- spent her childhood and youth in systematically and did not express ber 9 this year, Chancellor of the East Germany, “the Democratic any interest toward politics. Her Federal Republic of Germany Dr. Republic of Germany.” life and scientific activities were Angela Merkel was nominated “the Teachers and classmates charac- absolutely non-political as well. person of the year.” terize Angela as a diligent and The key events of the years Looking at the list of persons talented girl, especially interested 1989 and 1990 – the fall of the having held that title, we recognize in mathematics and natural scienc- Berlin Wall and the reunification of most of the figures as politicians. es. At the same time she also Germany – were crucial point for Angela Merkel is the fourth Ger- studied foreign languages – English Dr. Merkel, and the young physicist man Chancellor to hold that title and Russian – with due diligence. became interested in politics. In preceded by Willy Brandt (1970), Her interest towards languages 1989 she joined the newly estab- Konrad Adenauer (1953)… and might have been inspired by the lished party “Democratic Awaken- Adolf Hitler (1938). Mostly men fact that her mother Herlind was a ing”, which merged with the are nominated, as well. Angela teacher of English and Latin lan- Christian Democratic Union (CDU) Merkel is the fourth woman to have guages. The profession of her in 1990. In the same year Angela However, they exceeded the Social- was elected for the third time as been nominated (individually) as father could not have had less Merkel was elected to the Bundes- ists by one percent. There was a Chancellor of Germany. person of the year after Wallis influence on the future Chancellor. tag. As an East German female need to form a coalition, the dele- It is also worth mentioning that Simpson (1936), Queen Elizabeth However, it is also clear that the politician, Dr. Merkel was quite gates of which elected Angela Angela Merkel has been criticized II (1952) and Corazon Aquino daughter of a pastor could not notable in the CDU and deserved Merkel as Chancellor – the first has opponents inside the country as (1986). express her attitude toward religion the consideration of Helmut Kohl female Chancellor in the history of well. Her policy toward the Greek As we see, the list of persons of in the typical East German sur- (afterwards “Kohl’s girl” became Germany. This was the beginning crisis caused controversy. She has the year is diverse. This title indi- rounding of that time. On the her nickname). At first she was of anew era for not only Germany, been criticized for her immigration cates the main events of the year contrary – her opponents often appointed Minister for Women and but for the whole of Europe. policy as well, especially after and those who stood in the center recall her membership in the “Free Youth, and afterwards Minister for Angela Merkel has served as the recent events. Therefore, quite of them. Nominating Angela German Youth (FDJ)”, although it the Environment and Nuclear Chancellor of Germany for ten often Angela Merkel has to take Merkel as the person of the current was typical for the youth in GDR, Safety. Kohl was defeated in the years already. The dignities typical hard, and, sometimes, even unpop- year also means that the main as was the membership in Komso- elections of 1998, and with the for Germans are notable in her ular decisions. events of 2015 took place in Eu- mol in the Soviet Union. Christian-Democrats moving to character: diligence, decisiveness, The issues mentioned above are rope, where Germany and its After graduating school Angela opposition the party was reconsti- rationalism and organizational important not only for Germany, Chancellor hold the central place. Kasner continued her studies at the tuted, as a result of which Angela skills. Her humble character is but also for Europe and for the The biography of Angela Merkel University of Leipzig, Faculty of Merkel was elected general secre- notable as well: German Chancellor world. Germany and its Chancellor also shows that her life is closely Physics. Here she met with her first tary of the Christian Democratic and the prominent European have been in the spotlight of the connected to the recent history of husband – Ulrich Merkel, but their Union. politician lives not in a special world. Her nomination as person of Germany and Europe. marriage lasted not longer than five In the elections of 2005 Chris- residence but in a quite modest flat the year is also a sign of such Angela Dorothea Kasner was years. In the year 1978 Angela tian-Democrats won the first place. near the museum isle. In 2013 she attention.

6 DECEMBER 14, 2015 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE POLITICS GARIBASHVILI: GEORGIA IS “TRUE LEADER” IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE

ANNA LOMTADZE (USA)

he 2015 United Nations Climate Change Confer- ence, COP 21 or CMP 11 T is being held in Le Bour- get, France, near Paris, from November 30 to December 11.The aim of the conference is to achieve a legally binding and universal agreement on climate, from all the nations of the world, that will be signed in 2015, and implemented by 2020. The objective is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between 40 and 70 percent by 2050 and reaching zero level in 2010, that is believed by many experts as a necessary step to avoid serious climate calamities. Among 150 other heads of states, Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili also addressed Paris Climate Change Conference with a speech reiterating the readi- ness of Georgian government to collaborate with the world to resolve climate change challenges . In accordance with the signed convention, the country aims to reduce emissions of CO by 15-25 % by 2030. “The adverse impact that cli- mate change can have on our ecosystem and economy drives Georgia's commitment to sustaina- ble, low emission development and motivates our increased efforts on adaptation,” noted Mr Gharibash- vili in his speech at the conference. In fact, climate change is partic- ularly important for Georgia. The meteorological stations statistics shows an increase in average and the future more dramatic changes added Prime Minister. Developing countries are con- change issues at home. As for now, extreme air temperature increase are expected to come unless the Not surprisingly, there were cerned about the funding that they $100 bn private and public finance and change in rainfalls both in action is taken today and now. disputes until the agreement was will be receiving in order to reduce funding is planned to be received western and eastern Georgia. There are few steps already achieved from all participants. emissions and deal with the climate by 2020. Studies in that direction have taken, few of them are in progress. revealed particularly sensitive Georgia’s massive hydropower regions in Georgia: Black Sea potential allows the country to coast, where there is a rise of sea benefit from climate-friendly, level and increase in the storm rate renewable energy that is used for e and capacity; Lower Svaneti more than 80% of country’s Region where one can observe soil electricity. Georgian government is erosion and increasing natural currently working on creating long- disasters such as floods, landslides, term strategy that would enhance avalanches, heavy snow; as well as climate-friendly environment by the Dedoplistskaro region where reducing emission. the desertification process has been Also, National Appropriate intensified. Under these condi- Mitigation Actions plan is being tions,in accordance with the statis- developed that by the support of tics, Georgia has become more international donors aims to estab- prone to natural disasters, which lish sustainable urban transport, are characteristic of climate Energy Efficiency in Public Build- change : strong and long rains, ings and Energy efficient wood landslides , floods , avalanches , stoves and solar collectors in rural rivers dismounting banks and areas- parts of which has already whirlwinds have become more been implemented. The Govern- common. The rise of the sea level ment is also working on National has caused a marked intensification Forest Policy that will encourage of storms and coast erosion, result- sustainable forest management and ing in the destruction of coastlines afforestation. Ministry of economy and infrastructure. is currently working on creating Apparently , such a change of National Energy Efficiency Action climate in Georgia is due to the Plan that will concentrate on relief of the country - the high amalgamating renewable energy mountains and abundant water sources in country’s energy mix. resources , as well as proximity to In order to take progressive the sea. All of this is negatively action against climate change and reflected in the areas of agricultural implement sustainable development land and reduction of land fertility strategy, developing countries , while elimination of the conse- such as Georgia need funding from quences of unforeseen natural its international partners- and much disasters are becoming a heavy of the success in the process will burden on the country's economy. depend on the finances that will be The latest such example being the available. floods which hit our capital city in “Obviously, the effectiveness of June, taking 19 human lives and GCF funding will greatly affect the devastating Tbilisi zoo. The climate performance of developing nations parameter forecasts shows that in in achieving their INDC targets”

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, 2015 8 DECEMBER 14 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE FACT-ANALYSIS GEORGIA’S EU VISA LIBERALIZATION ATTRACTS RESIDENTS OF ABKHAZIA AND SOUTH OSSETIA?!

TAMAR CHAPIDZE

he Georgian government tutions are open to young people more than just treatment. The example of Moldova is often in- example fits the Georgian case. The has expressed its readiness living in the conflict zones, where Ministry of Health and Social Aff- voked. government hopes this process will to offer all benefits re- they can study for free. They airs is committed to providing Moldova received a visa-free also have an influence on the T ceived from the EU receive a variety of other benefits qualification and accommodation regime with the European Union on Abkhaz and Ossetian peoples. The Association Agreement to the peo- as well. for doctors from the occupied zones April 28, 2014, which has signifi- Georgian Parliamentary resolution ple of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Abkhazians and Ossetians have in Georgia. cantly increased the interest of the of December 10 says that “the EU's Before the Riga Summit, the go- the opportunity to get medical treat- Against this background, visa inhabitants of Transdniestriain visa-free regime will contribute to vernment hoped that the visa-free ment in Georgian hospitals. These liberalization with the EU is anoth- Moldovan passports. Overall, the the population of the occupied regime with European Union mem- people come for treatment for se- er incentive for the Abkhazian and 77,000 residents of the breakaway territories - Abkhazia and the ber states would be attractive to veral reasons: the separatist regions Ossetian populations to have inte- region of Moldova hold a biometric Tskhinvali region and the well- inhabitants of the conflict zones, as do not have modern clinics, medi- rest in cooperation with Georgia. passport. From April 2014, approx- being of the inhabitants of the in- their documents are considered ille- cal services in Georgia are relative- “I have close contacts with the imately 27,000 Moldovan bio- tegration, at the same time, it re- gal by the international community. ly high quality, and they are able to society of Abkhazia and South metric documents have been veals the results of a fruitful part- "Georgia will take a European receive treatment almost for free. Ossetia, and I know that the visa- requested. It should be noted that nership with the European Union visa-free travel regime, and we Local Ossetians face resistance liberalization is being expected to Moldova’s inhabitants are actively and the European choice is indis- offer the Abkhaz and Ossetian from the de facto government. De receive more advantages from it. engaged in taking Romanian putable benefits.” people to take Georgian passports facto President Leonid Tabilovis Every year 300-400 people are passports, as they are more interest- It is also noteworthy that the to travel in Europe. Also, we offer speaks about the necessity to taking Georgian passports, their ed in working in the EU than in the occupation line can create obstacles them a good education, better abandon such practices. He is number will increase after the end three-month trip. for the process of EU visa liberali- social conditions and a freedom to trying to pave the region’s way into of Georgia’s visa-liberalization Moldovan statistics on biometric zation. But the West is well aware live with us in a better country”, Russia. Besides, he issued a special process”, Paata Zakareishvili said. passports show that visa-free travel of the fact that one of the main Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili order for South Ossetian patients to It is clear that Georgia’s European positively impacts the integration reasons why Russia supports the declared in 2014 at Columbia be transferred to Russian hospitals integration will be positively re- process of the conflict zones. The separatists is to delay the European- University in the US. in time. Residents of the separatist flected in Georgian-Abkhazian and visa-free regime with the European ization process of Eastern Partner- It’s noteworthy that the govern- regions, however, prefer to get Georgian-Ossetian relations. Howe- Union is an incentive for separatist ship Countries. Considering the ment tries to use so-called “soft treatment in Tbilisi and other ver, it is debatable whether this will regions to reconsider their posi- corresponding immigration scheme, power” to engage the breakaway Georgian cities. move to the peaceful resolution of tions. The question remains unan- the EU should not put visa liberali- regions. Georgian educational insti- The Georgian side offers much frozen conflicts. In this context, the swered, however, if the Moldovan zation on hold.

, 2015 DECEMBER 14 9 FACT-ANALYSIS WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE GAZPROM DEEPENS IT’S ROLE IN THE GEORGIAN ENERGY SECTOR GIORGI CHAPIDZE (BULGARIA)

eorgian Energy Minister from Gazprom. Kakha Kaladze met According to Kaladze, Georgia Gazprom’s chief execu- should diversify its import routes G tive officer Alexei Miller and sources to ensure viable prices in Luxembourg on December 8. on the energy market. Gazprom’s The two sides discussed the issue resources can help reduce the gap of the “North-South” pipeline in supply, though cooperation with supplying Armenia with natural gas Iran is not to be excluded. This fact by passing through Georgian is not welcomed by Azerbaijan. It territory. Georgia retains 10% of is important to mention that as the total shipment as a transit fee. Aliyev argued, Azerbaijan has The meeting also included talks more than enough resources to en- about the commercial delivery of sure its neighboring country’s ener- Russian gas and extension of the gy supply for 100 years, and, as existing transit agreement. stated by SOCAR representatives, As stated by the minister, the company can satisfy Georgia’s Gazprom’s representative pointed growing need for natural gas. out the possibility of supplying In parallel to the Kaladze-Miller Armenia from the Iranian side, negotiations, Georgia needs to which would be detrimental to assert that Azerbaijan will remain Georgian interests, as far as it loses its primary energy partner. During its transit fee - 10% of total ship- the meeting with Ilham Aliyev, ment. Georgia is able to receive a President of Georgia Giorgi higher amount of gas for free as Margvelashvili stated that “Azer- long as Armenian demand rises baijan-Georgian relations would annually and it correspondingly endure trials” and the two countries reflects on Georgian share. For do not have to distinguish view- Gazprom’s CEO and the Georgian points about energy transit. minister, this is the third working It is true that growing Russian meeting in the past three months. share in Georgian energy system Consultations over a new agree- diversifies its import sources, ment with Gazprom are due to albeit, at the same time, energy conclude at the end of December. dependence on Russia increases. According to data from the The Russian energy company’s Ministry of Energy of Georgia, enlarged portion in the Georgian Azerbaijan provided 2.17 billion energy sector may damage the cubic meters in 2014, accounting latter’s energy security, while these for 87.1 percent of overall con- entities are tools for the Kremlin to sumption and Russia shipped to attain its foreign policy aspirations. Georgia 267.7 mcm (12.3 %), the As is happened in winter 2006, remaining 0.6 % is from the other when Russia, irritated by Georgian sources. The same trend continued government policy, terminated gas in 2015. Georgia’s supply is a threat to the gas through Iran while Russia aims from the “North-South” pipeline supplying. After that Georgia has According to the deputy Prime country’s energy security. to fully purchase the “Iran- shipment and, if Azerbaijan doesn’t succeeded in diminishing Russian Minister, Georgian demand for Another topic is the possibility Armenian” gas pipeline. In this provide the corresponding volume, companies’ influence on its energy natural gas has increased by 27% of providing Armenia with natural case, Georgia loses its 10% share Georgia would have to purchase it market and ensured stable energy since 2012, creating 2.5 billion supply manly with the support of cubic meters in 2015. Kaladze its staunch friend - Azerbaijan. argued that Georgia can’t increase However, in case of enlarged the shipped volume from Azerbai- Russian share in Georgian energy jan and, in order to fill the gap, sector, the sudden termination of its cooperation with Gazprom is being energy import to Georgia on discussed. Considering the Geor- account of political motives would gian market’s growing demand for prompt an energy shortage. energy resources, import routes A year earlier, Rosneft pur- diversification is an absolute chased a 49% share in “Petrocas necessity at least until 2019 when Energy Group”, which owns the Azerbaijan’s “Shah Deniz II” strategically important Poti sea port pipeline will begin operating. oil terminal. Owning this high Georgia plans to cover the storage capacity terminal enables deficit by importing increased Russia to increase its influence on volumes of Russian gas. Deepening the South Caucasus oil market. cooperation with Gazprom has Taking into account that under the received ambiguous responses, UNM government Russian compa- however. Representatives of the nies purchased an important portion United National Movement (UNM) of the Georgian energy market – a accused the Georgian Dream 75% share of Telasi hydro energy cabinet of high treason. stations Khrami I and II – deepen- Growing dependence on Gaz- ing of Russia’s role in the Georgian prom gas resources could lead to energy system violates the national the following negative outcomes. interests of the small Caucasian Firstly, cooperation with Gazprom state. raises concerns in Azerbaijan, Therefore, the Georgian govern- which is a stable energy partner for ment is obliged not to forget the Georgia. Unlike Kaladze, Azerbai- Kremlin’s “energy diplomacy” and jani side argues that they can fulfil be cautious when signing upcoming Georgian raising demand. Second- agreements to preserve the state’s ly, increasing Russia’s share in energy security.

10 DECEMBER 14, 2015 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE BUSINESS POTI FREE INDUSTRIAL ZONE PLANNING NEW INVESTMENTS

NINO SHARASHIDZE

oti Free Industrial Zone, by George Welton and Stephanie Poti FIZ has already carried out from all tax liabilities according to initially, followed by further the first Free Industrial Comsa. $27 million in investments since its the law, including income, proper- investments by the other countries Zone in the region, was On the contrary, Georgian inception in October 2015. As ty, customs and value-added tax of Asia, Europe and the United P founded in 2008 by a analysts argue that Poti FIZ has regards investments made by (VAT). States.” governmental agency of the Emir- failed to meet any qualitative or investor companies, they consisted David Jebashvili notes that Poti Jebashvili said the company ate of Ras Al Khaimah, U.A.E. quantitative indicators. They claim of approximately $17 million as of was selected as a FIZ area specifi- plans new investments in infra- According to government resolu- that it significantly lags behind the October 2015. cally for its strategic and logistical structure next year. In addition, tion # 72, Poti Free Industrial Zone development of planned phases. As of November 5 of this year, location. It is adjacent to one of the registered companies in FIZ also received a 99 year management FIZ Deputy Director-General Poti FIZ has 85 operating compa- most important ports on the Black have a number of large investment concession from the Government of David Jebashvili partly shares the nies, 80 percent of which are sea – Poti Sea Port. Poti Sea Port is plans. For example, the British Georgia. The start date of the view of these experts. However, he involved in export. The total one of the oldest (150 years) and company AG Terminal System is operation was November 15, 2010. claims that delays are caused by a number of employees is 380. most famous ports on the Black planning one of the largest projects Poti FIZ is spread over 3 million variety of factors, including the Poti FIZ has experienced stable Sea, handling both dry and wet in Georgia. Forty thousand sqm of sqm where the majority of land is economic crisis and the political growth during recent years and cargos. It’s a profitable port which warehouse structure alcohol pro- offered for industrial usage. tensions in the region. currently more than 100 operating is currently expanding. This is very duction is also expanding, and Like every major project, Poti "The main challenge for the companies from different parts of important for business develop- many new projects are being FIZ has both its supporters and company is external factors. Our the world continue to enjoy numer- ment. planned. opponents. business depends on the situation in ous benefits and are expanding The deputy Director of the “We can proudly say that in case Surveys conducted by interna- the partner countries: Turkey, their businesses there. Investors company said that the main factor of full load of the FIZ, the region tional experts indicate that in terms Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, represent various sectors such as that attracts foreign investors is the will be involved in its implementa- of benefits for production, the tax- Armenia and the Middle East, some manufacturing of chemical prod- location, as it is a hub where tion, which will employ hundreds free industrial zone is quite posi- of them facing financial problems, ucts, spirits and perfume ingredi- Europe meets Asia and the Silk of people, and the benefits will be tive. while the remaining countries have ents and production of building Road area. On the other hand, it is reflected in each family. It should “The total savings can be the political or economic instability materials, warehousing, interna- the tax exemption status. “Foreign also be noted, that Poti Fiz is significant, especially for those in the country", said Jebashvili. tional and regional trading, and investors are attracted by tax breaks consistent with the EU regu- companies who has large quantities Despite these difficulties, the other activities. and business management with lations and the position expressed of their inputs (customs tax sav- company is developing and its Poti Free Industrial Zone offers exceptional ease of use can be by analysts that the EU will not ings), as well as for the export- profits are increasing every year. a full range of tax incentives to achieved for the registered compa- accept Georgia as a member due to oriented countries, as potential The number of implemented companies who work in the zone. nies. These factors have led to the having FIZ is without any serious VAT benefit”, as written in a report projects is also growing. Companies registered there are free UAE-based companies interested ground.”

, 2015 DECEMBER 14 11 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE

12 DECEMBER 14, 2015 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE ECONOMICS WHAT CAUSED THE INFLATION RATE TO RISE IN GEORGIA? TAMTA ASLANISHVILI

ew data published by the National Statistics Off- ice of Georgia on De- N cember 3 shows that the current inflation rate is 6.3%. Reports say that the annual inflation rate was mainly attributa- ble to changes in the prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages, medicines, electricity and other forms of heating. Compared with last year, prices of food and non-alcoholic beverag- es increased by 5.2 percent over the 12-month period. Prices have significantly increased for fruit and grapes (22.9 percent), oils and fats (15.3 percent) and coffee, tea and cocoa (10.2 percent). Prices also increased on medical products, appliances and equipment by 28.3 percent. Electricity, natural gas and other fuels saw an 11.2 percent rise in prices. The National Bank predicts that prices will continue to increase on products and will peak in January. ''Inflation is slightly over the target that “in the first quarter of 2016, tion was affected by the single gro- inflation rate is the direct function hands and says that the devaluation rate, it was predictable, we were inflation rate is expected to contin- wth of electricity prices. The Natio- and responsibility of the National of national currency is caused by mentioning it in the August report. ue upwards, but it will return to its nal Bank expects inflation to peak Bank. “Six percent is not a disaster the price increase on products. Inflation is expected to reach its normal figure from the second in the first quarter of next year and and I would rather wait for further Then what made currency to deva- peak in the first quarter of next year quarter of the year, he said, most of will reach the target rate (5 percent) developments now, because we are luate? Both external factors and and in the second half of the year it the inflation is in the grocery in the second half of the year. not dependant on the economic internal errors are the reason of this will be regulated”, said president direction.” Price stability is the prerogative indicators inside the country, but problem, especially in the go- of the National Bank, Giorgi Irina Guruli, Project Manager at of the National Bank. To this end, it how outside factors will be devel- vernment's economic policy, which Kadagidze. He also noted that in Economic Policy Research Center, tightened the monetary policy rate oped. That is why, I avoid to make does not contribute to economic case there will be a necessity to says that Georgia's inflation rate is to 7.5 percent and, in case of need, any predictions”, - says Mechiauri. growth. The government imposes tighten monetary policy, the Na- mainly due to national currency de- will increase the refinancing rate. Economic expert Roman Gotsiridze excessive regulations, which leads tional Bank will definitely do so. preciation, which led to a rise in The Bank’s next meeting will be said the main reasons for inflation businesses to be compressed, and Minister of Economy Dimitry prices of imported goods and the ri- held on December 16. in Georgia are the devaluation of most importantly the wrong budget- Qumsishvili agrees with the Presi- sing cost of production of interme- Ruling party MP Tamaz the national currency. ary policy, which directly affects dent of the National Bank, saying diate costs. At the same time, infla- Mechiauri claims that control of the “The government washes his the prices”, said Gotsiridze.

, 2015 DECEMBER 14 13 LAW WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE HOW ARE HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTED IN GEORGIAN LAW?

KETEVAN KARBAIA

nternational Human Rights democratic rules. Despite challeng- values on which the European guidelines to be followed by the movement of the conflict-affected Day is celebrated on Decem- es and barriers, the country now has Union sets as a prerequisite for the relevant authorities and officials. population remain serious challeng- ber 10 each year. The Univer- a full-fledged civil society. development of any democratic On December 10, 2015, the Public es for the country. The restriction of I sal Declaration of Human Human rights and freedoms are state. Defender of Georgia presented this the right to receive education in Rights, which was issued 65 years outlined in the EU-Georgia Associ- The issue of human rights is year’s report on human rights and one’s native language in Gali ago, is not a legally binding docu- ation Agreement document. It is underlined in the visa liberalization freedoms to representatives of the district is especially alarming. ment and is only advisory in nature. 1,000 pages and includes 300 action plan. The document requires diplomatic corps, international The social conditions of the However, its protection by almost articles of legislation that should be the government to implement laws organizations and civil society. elderly are poor and the inclusive- all countries of the international in conformity with EU laws. The on personal data protection issues, Ucha Nanuashvili termed the ness of the education system is customary law of action contains third chapter completely covers the to ensure data protection and election of Georgia as a member of problematic. Homophobic attitude binding standards. The world is area of freedom, security and efficient functioning of the inde- the Human Rights Council at the towards LGBT persons, as well as once again united to achieve human justice issues. It contains norms for pendent supervisory body, anti- plenary session of the UN General timely and effective investigation of rights and freedoms for further the rule of law, human rights and discrimination legislation and Assembly “a significant event.” hate crimes, also remain problems. development of fundamental prin- fundamental freedoms. The agree- implementation of training pro- The report states that investiga- The Ombudsman notes that, ciples. "Our rights, our freedoms- ment deals with Georgia’s Europe- grams to raise awareness of data tion into thousands of inmates’ despite several recommendations, always" –this is the main message an aspirations and the common protection, and an ethics code and complaints concerning torture and the state has not taken effective of the year according to a decision inhuman and degrading treatment is steps toward labor inspection for of the UN Human Rights High still pending, and except for few the monitoring of the protection of Commissioner. The message is cases, no real results can be seen labor rights. addressed to all those who have the with regard to these systemic EU Ambassador to Georgia ambition, the motivation and the violations of human rights. Janos Herman reviewed the steps means to create a healthy environ- Nanuashvili also highlighted the taken in the country in terms of ment for citizens in which to defend issue of TV and noted protection of human rights. He fundamental rights, which grant that we witnessed the court’s particularly highlighted the ongoing everyone a quality life, not just unjustified interference with the process of elimination of legislative existence. There is no doubt that freedom of expression. shortcomings, including the liberal fundamental human rights and Achieving gender equality amendments made to the Juvenile freedoms have permanent and remains a problem in the country; Justice Code. supreme value. However, the in particular, women's political and The issues discussed above ideological essence is the only legal economic activities are low and the illustrate the essence of the funda- means available to the state govern- scale of violence against women mental importance of human rights ment. Under the limited powers and domestic violence are alarming. and independence. The steps taken principle, the government has The state of child's rights, including by a number of reforms that are limited powers under the law and the high rate of child mortality and being implemented in order to the citizen has the right to all poverty, is still alarming and protect our citizens' constitutional actions that the law does not pro- worrying. rights should be appreciated, but hibit. Resettlement of refugees and there is still a long way to go Naturally, it was difficult for their dangerous living conditions, toward guaranteeing equal rights to post-Soviet Georgia to develop as well as employment, safety and all citizens to live in a free country.

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14 DECEMBER 14, 2015 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE SOCIETY THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE SEEKING MEDICAL TREATMENT ABROAD

MARIAM TARIELASHVILI (TURKEY)

edical tourism is growing more popu- lar. People often travel M to other countries to receive better medical treatment. Sometimes, however, they end up with negative results. International medical tourism expert Paata Ratiani says that before departure, one should have a consultation with a specialist. What does the term “Medical Tourism” mean? Medical tourism has a long history. Humans have travelled all over the world to get various types of medical services since ancient times. There were known places where various illnesses were cured, whether it was a famous healer or a natural health source. Modern medical tourism is different, how- ever. It can best be defined as the process of travelling outside one’s country of residence for the purpose of receiving medical care. There are local, regional, and global types of medical tourism. In some cases, patients receive services remotely through telemedicine, which is also a variety of medical tourism. There For Germany and Israel, health care center made an unprecedented need for additional procedures, and money. Another example can be is educational medical tourism too, costs are about 30-40% more breakthrough in modern medical such changes could require addi- that the waiting period in their where medical staff travel for expensive, and that is added to the technologies. Doctors have Western tional time, which is connected countries is too long and they want qualification, practice and other non-medical costs (which in Turkey education and have practiced in with costs. So I think it is necessary faster service (E.g. the Nordic purposes. are free). These include transfers, European or US medical schools to take these risks into account for countries). In conclusion, these are The development of modern translators, patients and accompa- and hospitals. They are constantly patients. I would advise them to the results of globalization. There medical tourism is driven by three nying persons during the full upgrading their qualifications in connect with official organizations are imbalances between different major factors: health care quality, patronage. Turkish prices are Western centers. in order to avoid unexpected countries – particularly between availability and price. roughly similar to alternative Is it possible to get financial problems. health care settings, prices, availa- Which procedures are re- European areas (Spain, Italy and funding from public or private Why should patients make a bility and quality. This gives rise to quired for treatment abroad? Poland, for example). India can sectors? decision on treatment abroad? different markets for medical First, consultation is free of provide cheaper service than Nowadays, financial support is With Georgia moving forward in services in other countries. We charge. This requires pre-recording. Turkey. only possible if the patient cannot this area, why should we make cannot change this. So it depends It is not necessary to come in Why would you recommend be required for medical care in the choice in favor of a foreign on the patient's decision where they person for the consultation, but it is treatment in Turkey to patients? Georgia. The proper medical report country? want to receive health services, and desirable to have the patient's Treatment in Turkey is the most confirming the necessity of manip- Nowadays, the world is globally why. medical history (Form 100), and affordable alternative for those who ulation from specialists / experts is increasing the international flow of For patients from the occupied other existing medical documenta- are unable to receive proper medi- required, as well as the fact that the patients. This is caused by different territories, can their medical tion, including CD analysis. A cal care in Georgia or are dissatis- procedure will go through a foreign reasons. Specifically in the case of needs be one reason to pay more patient receives comprehensive fied with the quality. Turkey clinic. However, even in this case, Georgia, the main reason is a desire attention to medicine in Georgia? information about the characteris- combines low prices for medical funds are limited. Unfortunately, for high quality medical care or This is really welcome. The state tics of modern medical tourism, the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilita- patients who want financial support other services which are not held in is interested in this issue. For current situation, opportunities for tion of the best quality. Many for a better quality of treatment Georgia at this time or are insuffi- patients from the occupied territo- Georgian patients, specifics and clinics own JCI (Joint Commission abroad cannot receive funding from ciently developed. That is the ries (Abkhazia and South Ossetia), other nuances necessary for making International) accreditation. All of the state or private funds. driving factor which is increasing medical services are free of charge, a conscious decision based on these services are free in Turkish What risks are related to these the flow of patients from Georgia and their low quality of medical professional advice. Proper plan- clinics: free transfer from the processes? abroad. However, the picture is services naturally leads to greater ning is a necessary part of the airport (and back), free interpreter Difficulties and problems of very different in different countries; demand for treatment abroad, process. It’s also important to services and patronage during the course can arise. This follows from to some countries, people travel specifically in Georgia. Free ser- properly manage the post-treatment visit. It should be noted that at the fact that the pre-planned pro- because of the lower cost of ser- vices, of course, contribute to the period and get medical and finan- present a large Turkish medical gram can be changed because of the vice. Their main priority is to save recovery of relations. For the future cial reports after returning home. perspective of medicine in Georgia, How much does treatment cost the chance of European patients abroad? coming to Georgia for treatment is Each case is individual and it is unthinkable. However, we have the impossible to determine the exact opportunity to be a regional center, price with only a diagnosis and the so-called “hub”, where in the brief description of the problem. first place, patients from less- Determining the intended treatment developed regions can be treated: program and its cost is possible around the neighbourhood and even after the application of the patient. from the North Caucasus, which However, one should know that this has a serious lack of a medical is a preliminary calculation and quality. We can be their center, changes to the program can cause contributing to the development of price volatility. Approximate prices local medicine and economic are as follows: Turkey: $100-200 growth. consulting experts; $1000-4000 Do you have any plans for diagnostic packages; $500-800 young doctors and students to computed tomography; and $1000 receive an internship or master’s MR Research. degree? In Turkey, special sales are We have internship programs possible for our partners. Patients periodically, but because of the lack who come to our clinics are more of knowledge of foreign languages protected from a financial point of as well as financial problems, this view, as well as in other ways - in project is practically not function- terms of monitoring, for example. ing.

, 2015 DECEMBER 14 15 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE

16 DECEMBER 14, 2015 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE CULTURE TBILISI HOSTS THE EXHIBITION OF ARTIFACTS OF ANCIENT GEORGIAN MONASTERY IN CYPRUS NINI MACHAVARIANI

rtifacts discovered in XIII century monastery name – Galia at a X-XVI century Ioane Mtsignobari. It is also known Georgian monastery in that two kilometers from the mon- A Cyprus exhibited at TBC astery there was a place for priests Gallery. The Prime Minister of to remain alone. Here the nuns Georgia, Irakli Gharibashvili, wrote and translated Psalms in the earlier this year extended funding XI - XII centuries. This place was a for archeological works in Gialia two-storey building, with the first Monastery from the State’s reserve floor being the monks' burial fund. From September 29 to Octo- chamber. "We found the bones of a ber 10, the National Agency for hundred individuals" - recalls Cultural Heritage carried out Gagoshidze. restoration and conservation works The art historian notes that in on the site. At the same time, they 2011 the church was conserved and held a topo-geodetic survey of the in 2013 was roofed. In 2015 it was temples, as well as architectural and conserved for the second time. 3D scanning. "As for the artefacts, this time Gialia monastery is located in only a very small part were deliv- the western part of Cyprus near the ered in Georgia, total of 131 exhib- city of Polis in the Paphos region. its (restoration made Cyprus side), Information about the monastery is this amount is quantitatively equal protected by Georgian historical to one percent of the whole arti- sources. In 2006-2010, archaeolo- facts" - Gagoshidze said. As it turns gists found that the monastery out all these materials are owned by existed there from 10th century the museum in Polis. It has been until the 16th century. The artifacts declared that museum space will presented at the exhibition include increase so that it can display fragments of wall paintings, ceram- artifacts discovered in the monas- ics, glass, metal and bone material tery. It is noteworthy that there is and coins – all of which are kept in no other Georgian monument ab- the Museum of Archaeology of the road that has been studied so well. city Polis. He identified the statue and found In 2006, the Ministry of Culture, Gagoshidze. Those willing to visit the exhibi- George Gagoshidze (the head of that the placement of the Georgian Monument Protection and Sports Archaeological excavations have tion have a unique opportunity to the documenting and recording monastery. allocated money for archaeological also revealed that Galia monasteri view artifacts in Tbilisi by Decem- department at Cultural Heritage In 2001, Patriarch Ilia II was study of the monastery. The head was built in the 10th century by ber 25. Protection Agency) in an exclusive visiting the monastery complex in was Iulon Gagoshidze, who in 2006 King David III Kurapalati. From 2016, a new phase of interview with Observer notes that Cyprus when he decided to study brought a fairly large group of The monastery complex existed for archaeological excavations is plan- Galia complex was discovered in the archeological ruins. A Georgian Georgians to Cyprus, including six centuries. It seems that there ned, and, as a group of scientists 1981 by Georgian scientist Vakh- clergyman in Cyprus- Father archaeologists, restorers, artists and was a literary center near the claim, there is still much more to tang Jobadze, who was exploring Zakaria Pheradze –has been ap- others. Also among them were monastery, and it indicates XII- discover. the monuments of different regions. pointed head of the project. students who were members of the youth organization examining such issues. A large-scale archaeological excavation was carried outlasting until 2010. Six archaeological campaigns were conducted in a few years, working without rest. The complex is now fully excavated, revealing the temple of Mother of God as well as St. George’s temple in the north. Identifying these structures was the easy part, as a fresco was discovered depicting St. George. A small chapel with Georgian inscriptions was also found. "It was determined that with this architectural style this was the only monastery in Cyprus, but in Geor- gia and Tao Klarjeti this type of temples prevailed"- said George

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, 2015 DECEMBER 14 17 CULTURE WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE IRAKLI CHARKVIANI HOLOGRAM – A CONCERT THAT WILL REMAIN TO HISTORY

NINI MACHAVARIANI

concert dedicated to the figure Gela Charkviani and his wife less, he insisted on singing a new changed a lot of groups and took known musicians: the group "33A", memory of Irakli Char- Nana Toidze. Irakli had a sister, one. part in many grand concerts. "green room", "Outsider", "Vake kviani will be held on Helen, who recalls that in childhood Interestingly, in almost in all Even after his death, the King is Park", "The Young Georgian A December 15at Tbilisi Irakli wrote poetry and listened to songs he used a Chinese tea pot full still with us; his songs have immor- lolitaz", "Zumba" and other per- Concert Hall. The name of the music that their father created and of rice. Irakli sang about the prob- talized his name. formers. His tribute album was concert, "it will stay in history", is mother played. lems that concern all of us. He His first solo performance was a called a "Paper boat”. as ambitious as the singer himself. "Irakli was very virtuous and spoke and sang about Georgia, song "War is Over", his first solo Irakli Charkviani is more appre- Participants include famous local kind. He loved people and animals. society, people and love with irony, album “Svan Songs” was published ciated by the youth now. Tbilisi musicians: Niaz Diasamidze, Animals have always been some- cynicism and sometimes even with in 1993, and the second studio State University student Giorgi Pecho, Utsnobi, Vake Park, Nika thing special for him. He preferred extra seriousness, and sometimes album - "You are Crazy" in Areshidze notes that for him, Irakli Kacharovi, David Evgenidze, Eko to sit at home and think a lot. He with aggression and indifference. 1999."Amo" appeared in 2001. Charkviani is the greatest King in Deisadze, Sophie Villy, LOUD- drew very well. Shortly before his He knew that people might not Interestingly, he worked on a lot of all history. speakers, The Window, The Mins, death he said: I have so many understand, but he believed that new songs at his home studio and at "A lot of resistance he showed to Kung Fu Junkie, MAO, Jetbird, melodies in my head, I do not know future generations would. the same time made a lot of inter- the public, especially during the Kakadu , Geronimo, Robbie Khu- what to do", recalled Teona Char- Irakli Charkviani is known as a esting videos. During this period he period of the Jeans Generation", khianidze, Ketato and Gela Char- kviani. “King”, the name he gave himself chose his pseudonym "King." says Ia Sartania. According to Nini kviani. Irakli was only18 years old at the age of 43. He was a musician, On 24 February 2006 the musi- Khuskia, Irakli was a boundless For this concert, the first time in when he married for first time –to poet and an author of a book. His cian died at his home. A year later, optimist which was demonstrated Georgian history organizers pro- Katie Qobulia. His second wife was musical career started in 1976 with a special album dedicated to his by his creativity and his great song: duced Irakli Charkviani’s virtual a ballet dancer a friend of his sister. the group "Arish". Since thenhe has memory was released bywell- ”I will swim out the sea”. image (hologram). Hence, one of He met his future wife in Gagra and the hits will be performed by the three days was enough to marry singer himself. her. Lena and Irakli had a boy The event organizer and the named Maxime. author of the idea is the foundation His third wife Ketato is a singer, “autograph. ”Founder Giga Koba- and, despite the17-year age differ- ladze said that it took about 6 ence, they deeply loved each other. months to produce the hologram. The love came two years after they The song to be performed is still met each other. But before, Ketato kept confidential and will be a went at stage and kissed his favorite surprise for the audience. He added singer. Irakli joked that "Ketato that, unfortunately, there will be no became my wife so, that I could not live broadcast. realize." They complemented each "The title of the concert ‘It will other, learning and helping others to stay in history’, we took from learn. Irakli described this love in Irakli’s song, because it is the the character Fatima of his book historical event as this the first "Seven swimming". Irakli and attempt to revitalize the Georgian Ketato have a daughter named musician holograms" Kobaladze Nana. said. Irakli wanted to write words that Kobaladze also explained that all of us could understand. He making the hologram requires a wanted to share a house where all huge amount of money; therefore, of us could live. He blazed the light only one track will be presented this that made us warm. He brought the way. "The hologram of a musician, water that we wanted to drink, and as I have already mentioned, is the we were drinking it without under- first one not only for us, but for the standing the taste. He knew that Georgian reality." people were fed by words and Irakli Charkviani was born on listened to such songs that even the November 19, 1961 to the family of “King” could not deny. He was well-known political and public asked to sing old songs. Neverthe-

18 DECEMBER 14, 2015 WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE EDUCATION YOUNG ANALYSTS DISCUSS NATIONAL SECURITY ISSUES

n November 29 the ana- Oxygen of Democracy also pro- rector at Security and Analytical students and graduates of Georgian on the model of leading lytical prediction center vides support by recommending Department at Council of Security. and foreign universities. international agencies (ex: Oxygen of Democracy, them to their partner organizations Each shared their experience and “This seminar is the part of the www.politifact.com and www.strat- O together with Caucasus abroad: Morgan Academy and knowledge with the young genera- cycle and it’s for the young genera- for.com). The agency also includes University, organized a seminar for Spenser Fund. tion. tion to become experts in different social research in different direc- young analysts titled “Challenges Participants had the possibility Participants in the seminar fields and to learn the necessary tions and intends to create a group of National Security”. to get information regarding the discussed the Georgia-Russian rela- skills how to make prediction, fore- of experts on the basis of the Because of the topic’s relevance, challenges of national security of tionship, the main challenges for casts on the base of analysis. The Stratfor model. almost 100 students expressed in- Georgia from highly-qualified re- national security and strategies for first workshop was initially held on The goal of the organization is terest in participating in the semi- searchers and professionals in the Georgia’s integration into NATO. the topic of national security, it is to support the new generation and nar. After the evaluation, 20 stu- field. The experts include Mr. Ge- The workshop lasted the whole day. the most important for our country development of state institutions in dents were selected. . In the frame orge Gvalia – dean at Ilia State During the workshop, participants and for the world (especially now, Georgia, which will make it a of this project, they’ll have the University, Mr. Zurab Agladze – were able to involve themselves in on the light of recent events)” - said worthy partner of the US. The or- chance to spread their opinions researcher, representative of Geor- discussions and simulations regard- Levan Jashi, the founder of the ganization aims to form a young, through analytical articles and pre- gian Analytical Council and former ing the planning of national securi- organization, to Observer. He belie- pro-American mainstream in the dictions. A system will present their rector of the National Defense Aca- ty policy, measuring existing and ves that this young generation will region. Therefore, he is planning to skills/possibilities, which will spark demy, Mr. Shalva Dzebisashvili – expected risks and creating a make suggestions to the goverment bring young leaders closer to the interest in the young leaders from an expert at national security and scheme to avoid threats. The semi- in different fields in the future. Western circles, which will help the side of government, the private researcher at Brussels Free Univer- nar concerning the environment of Oxygen of Democracy is an them to realize their resources on sector and different institutions. sity and Mr. Lasha Darsalia - Di- national security was attended by analytical prediction agency set up the wider arena.

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, 2015 DECEMBER 14 19 SPORT WWW.OBSERVER.COM.GE

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GREAT AND HISTORIC VICTORY REPEATS AT JIGORO KANO AFTER 33 YEARS VAKO KIPIANI

3 years have passed since Jigoro Kano again. Georgian David Bodaveli It should be noted that in the defeated a Tokyo judo remaining weight categories only school foun-der at the hosts won. Chrikishvili was the 3Jigoro Kano tournament. In 1981- only foreigner to win a gold medal 1982, Bodaveli passed this prestig- in the 2015 at Jigoro Kano. Unfor- ious tournament, but managed to tunately, only the bronze medal of win only once. Nugzar Tatalashvili added In 2014, Levan Matiashvili Chrikashvili’s gold medal. Other (+100) reached the final, but was judokas could not stand on the defeatedas well. pedestal. Fortunately, we had to wait only To win the third place in 73 kg a year after the defeat of Matiash- category Nugzar Tatalashvili met vili. In 2015 the winner of Jigoro with Lasha Shavdatuashvili. As Kano was Avtandil Chrikishvili mentioned above, Tatalashvili won (81). a bronze medal by defeating Lasha Chrikishvili, in the first meeting, waza-ari. defeated host Keita Nagashima. Lukhum Chkvimiani and Georgian wrestled with the Japa- Amiran Papinashvili (60) won only nese for five minutes and defeated one tournament. rival waza-ari. Ushangi Margiani, a rival of In 8th final, Chrikishvili defeat- Avto, was defeated by Lee ed Dutch judoka Frank De Vits. He Seunguin the quarterfinals. defeated his opponent31 seconds The very first meetings saw the before the end. losses of Varlam Liparteliani and In the quarterfinal, Avto’s Adam Okruashvili. opponent was a Greek, Roman Beka Gviniashvili took fifth Mastopulos. It took one minute and opponent to do so and rather made However, this does not diminish his The final was tense. Chrikish- place in a new weight category 58 seconds for the Georgian judo- him fall down. victory. Chrikishvili showed top- vili, with clever wrestling and great (100). Levan Matiashvili (+100) istto defeat Mastopulos. The Greek He won the last two meetings class wrestling. He defeated Korean defense, made opponent receive also took fifth place. attempted to trick Avto, but with warnings, defeating the Kore- Chun Wang in the semi-final and two warnings and, aftera 33-year The Georgian team took second Chrikishvili did not allow his ans in both the final and semi-final. Lee Seungsuin the final. pause, Georgian judoka won the place, with Japan being the winner.

WEEKLY SPORT NEWS VAKO KIPIANI

Sparta of Prague 1:3. The score was Football: Tbilisi Dinamo is opened by Apoel team member winter Champion. Giga Geguchad- Fernando Cavenaghi, but with the ze’s team in the 15th tour defeated last double of David Lafata, the Shukura in Kobuleti Chele Arena Prague team turned the game 3:1 and finished the first part of the around and won. Ketsbaia’s team championship with 40 points. has won only one match out of six Basketball: Zaza Pachulia and is in last place with 3 points. continues his successful play in the NBA. In Atlanta versus Dallas, the Mavericks’ center scored 11 points and grabbed 17 rebounds. Dal- laslost the game 95:98. Basketball: Beka Burjanadze Football: Saba Kvirkvelia’s helped Leyma Básquet win another Rubin Kazan has tapped in his match. In the Spain Division tour, group at Europa League. Kazan Galician hosted Caceres and defeat- held its last match in France against ed its opponent by 12, 87:75. Beka Bordeaux”and made a draw 2:2. provided a great performance in 27 The player's team took third place minutes, scoring 26 points and 10 in the group. First place was taken rebounds for the double-double. lineup and played 14 minutes. His candidates were Giorgi Nizharadze by British Liverpool and coming Basketball: Manuchar Mar- two-pointer missed the basket. The and Irakli Abuseridze. The deadline second was FC Sion of Switzer- koishvili’s Darüşşafaka was defeat- Georgian guard finished with 1 for registration was December 11. land. ed by 28 points against CSKA rebound, 1 assist, 1 steal and 1 Registration passed with current Football: Apoel, trained by (66:94). Darüşşafaka needs to win turnover. president of Georgian Rugby Union Temur Ketsbaia and relegated to its last match in order to stay in the Rugby: For the Presidency of and former Captain of Lelo Irakli Europa League, was defeated by group. Markoishvili was in the Georgian Rugby Union, the two Abuseridze keeping the job.

Managing Director: Nino Sharashidze 15 Shio Mghvimeli Str. [email protected] 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia Chief Editor: Tamar Chapidze [email protected] E: [email protected]

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