No. 472, February 17, 1989
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Libertarian Marxism Mao-Spontex Open Marxism Popular Assembly Sovereign Citizen Movement Spontaneism Sui Iuris
Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis Brian Marks1 University of Arizona School of Geography and Development [email protected] Abstract Autonomist Marxism is a political tendency premised on the autonomy of the proletariat. Working class autonomy is manifested in the self-activity of the working class independent of formal organizations and representations, the multiplicity of forms that struggles take, and the role of class composition in shaping the overall balance of power in capitalist societies, not least in the relationship of class struggles to the character of capitalist crises. Class composition analysis is applied here to narrate the recent history of capitalism leading up to the current crisis, giving particular attention to China and the United States. A global wave of struggles in the mid-2000s was constituitive of the kinds of working class responses to the crisis that unfolded in 2008-10. The circulation of those struggles and resultant trends of recomposition and/or decomposition are argued to be important factors in the balance of political forces across the varied geography of the present crisis. The whirlwind of crises and the autonomist perspective The whirlwind of crises (Marks, 2010) that swept the world in 2008, financial panic upon food crisis upon energy shock upon inflationary spiral, receded temporarily only to surge forward again, leaving us in a turbulent world, full of possibility and peril. Is this the end of Neoliberalism or its retrenchment? A new 1 Published under the Creative Commons licence: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis 468 New Deal or a new Great Depression? The end of American hegemony or the rise of an “imperialism with Chinese characteristics?” Or all of those at once? This paper brings the political tendency known as autonomist Marxism (H. -
The Kgb in Afghanistan
THE KGB IN AFGHANISTAN RALPH PICKARD Figure 1: A display case of a KGB officer’s grouping showing his known Soviet and Afghanistan medals and award booklets earned during his service in the KGB. There has been much written over the years about the intent of stabilizing the Afghan government from the history of the Soviet forces occupation of Afghanistan deterioration that was occurring throughout the region and during the Cold War. However, less has been written especially the souring relationship with the government from the collecting community perspective about the prior to December 1979. The Soviet forces’ intent was Afghanistan medals and award booklets that were earned to seize all important Afghan government facilities and by Soviet personnel during that same time period. The other important areas.1 Within days after the Soviet forces intent of this article is to shed a little light on a few of invasion into Afghanistan and occupation of the capital the Afghanistan medals that were awarded during the of Kabul, the Afghanistan President was assassinated Cold War through a unique group that belonged to a and replaced with the more pro-Soviet government of KGB officer (Figure 1). This grouping provides strong President, Babrak Karmal, who had promised his loyalty indications that this officer served multiple tours and earlier to the Soviet government. 2,3,4 continued to operate in Afghanistan even after February 1989. However, prior to illustrating more about the group Prior to the invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviets the in this article, a brief overview of the Soviet invasion and two governments had an ongoing relationship dating back available history of the KGB in Afghanistan during the to the early 1920s with Soviet advisors and technicians Cold War will be presented. -
"Jamiat Islam" Of
VOL. XVIII, NO. 102 TUESDAY, JULY 22, 1980 SARATAN 31, 1353 A.II ) Price Afs. 6 Holy Koran Glwr compatriots fight Kabul religious scholars Congratulatory I.; recitation , telegram sent Revolution back j Soviet Union ' enemies of from in Arg KABUL, July 22, (Bak- CIIEGIICIIARAN, July21, (Bakhtar).-"T- he DRAGovernment after the ' KABUL, July 22, (Bakhtar)- .- The delegation htar). A congratulatory victory of the December 27, 1979 uprising fulfillswhatever it has promised of religious scholars, clergymen and elders from telegram has been sent Mosque ends in the light of the new phase of Saur Revolution.We defend our revolution- Kabul returned home yesterday after a friendly on behalf of Babrak Kar-ma- l, ary government like a tower of strength and sendthe enemies of Saur Rev visit to the Soviet Republics of Tajikistan and Uzb- General Secretary of KABUL, July 22, (Bak-htar- ). olution to history's dust bin". ekistan and visiting sacredplaces and mosques and the PDPA CC, President Recitation of the -- above was stated propaganda by the enem part in the struggle agai- holding talks with a number of local scholars and of RC and DRA Prime holy Koran starting in the The by a few villagers living ies of the glorious Saur nst the recognized enem-Me- s clergymen. , Minister to Warsaw to Ed- Arg: Mosque by Qari Mo- near the centre of Ghor Revolution that "a number of Saur Revolution". , ward Gierek, First Secre- hammad Omar last Mon- oppressors parasit- Mullah Nek Mohamm- Deputy secretary to the banned but facilitated. Our tary of the Central Comt - province in an interview of and day evening- ended last en- with a Bakhtar reporter. -
Revolutionary Afghanistan Is No Exception
CONTENTS PREFACE 1. In Search of Hafizullah Amin 6 2. Three Revolutionaries 12 3. A House Divided: the PDPA, 1965-1973 25 4. The Making of a Revolution: the PDPA, 1973-1978 39 5. The Inheritance: Afghanistan, 1978 53 6. Strategy for Reform 88 7. The Eid Conspiracy 106 8. A Treaty and a Murder: Closing the American Option 120 9. The Question of Leadership 133 10. The Summer of Discontent 147 11. The End Game 166 12. ‘. And the People Remain’ 186 Select Bibliography 190 PREFACE PREFACE The idea for this book arose from a visit to Kabul in March 1979 when it became immediately obvious that what was happening in Afghanistan bore little relation to reports appearing in the Western media. Further research subsequently reinforced that impression. Much of the material on which the book is based was collected in the course of my 1979 field trip which took me to India, Pakistan and the United Kingdom as well as Afghanistan and during a follow-up trip to India and Pakistan from December 1980 to January 1981. Unfortunately by then times had changed and on this second occasion the Afghan government refused me a visa. Texts of speeches and statements by Afghan leaders and other Afghan government documents have for the most part been taken from the Kabul Times, since these are in effect the official version. I have however taken the liberty where necessary of adjusting the syntax of the Afghan translator. The problem of transliteration is inescapable, and at the risk of offending the purists I have chosen what appears to be the simplest spelling of Afghan names and have tried to be consistent. -
* Hc Omslag Film Architecture 22-05-2007 17:10 Pagina 1
* hc omslag Film Architecture 22-05-2007 17:10 Pagina 1 Film Architecture and the Transnational Imagination: Set Design in 1930s European Cinema presents for the first time a comparative study of European film set design in HARRIS AND STREET BERGFELDER, IMAGINATION FILM ARCHITECTURE AND THE TRANSNATIONAL the late 1920s and 1930s. Based on a wealth of designers' drawings, film stills and archival documents, the book FILM FILM offers a new insight into the development and signifi- cance of transnational artistic collaboration during this CULTURE CULTURE period. IN TRANSITION IN TRANSITION European cinema from the late 1920s to the late 1930s was famous for its attention to detail in terms of set design and visual effect. Focusing on developments in Britain, France, and Germany, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the practices, styles, and function of cine- matic production design during this period, and its influence on subsequent filmmaking patterns. Tim Bergfelder is Professor of Film at the University of Southampton. He is the author of International Adventures (2005), and co- editor of The German Cinema Book (2002) and The Titanic in Myth and Memory (2004). Sarah Street is Professor of Film at the Uni- versity of Bristol. She is the author of British Cinema in Documents (2000), Transatlantic Crossings: British Feature Films in the USA (2002) and Black Narcis- sus (2004). Sue Harris is Reader in French cinema at Queen Mary, University of London. She is the author of Bertrand Blier (2001) and co-editor of France in Focus: Film -
Chapter One: Postwar Resentment and the Invention of Middle America 10
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________ Timothy Melley, Director ________________________________________ C. Barry Chabot, Reader ________________________________________ Whitney Womack Smith, Reader ________________________________________ Marguerite S. Shaffer, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT TALES FROM THE SILENT MAJORITY: CONSERVATIVE POPULISM AND THE INVENTION OF MIDDLE AMERICA by Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff In this dissertation I show how the conservative movement lured the white working class out of the Democratic New Deal Coalition and into the Republican Majority. I argue that this political transformation was accomplished in part by what I call the "invention" of Middle America. Using such cultural representations as mainstream print media, literature, and film, conservatives successfully exploited what came to be known as the Social Issue and constructed "Liberalism" as effeminate, impractical, and elitist. Chapter One charts the rise of conservative populism and Middle America against the backdrop of 1960s social upheaval. I stress the importance of backlash and resentment to Richard Nixon's ascendancy to the Presidency, describe strategies employed by the conservative movement to win majority status for the GOP, and explore the conflict between this goal and the will to ideological purity. In Chapter Two I read Rabbit Redux as John Updike's attempt to model the racial education of a conservative Middle American, Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, in "teach-in" scenes that reflect the conflict between the social conservative and Eastern Liberal within the author's psyche. I conclude that this conflict undermines the project and, despite laudable intentions, Updike perpetuates caricatures of the Left and hastens Middle America's rejection of Liberalism. -
Living in Afghanistan on the Eve of the Russian Invasion
Dominican Scholar Senior Theses Student Scholarship 5-2014 Living in Afghanistan on the Eve of the Russian Invasion Crystal Kelly Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2014.HCS.ST.08 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Kelly, Crystal, "Living in Afghanistan on the Eve of the Russian Invasion" (2014). Senior Theses. 19. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2014.HCS.ST.08 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Living in Afghanistan on the Eve of the Russian Invasion A senior project submitted to the faculty of Dominican University of California in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts and Cultural Studies By Crystal Kelly San Rafael, Ca. April 27, 2014 __________________________ ___________________________ Robert F. Bradford , Adjunct Assistant Chase Clow, Ph.D. Cand. Professor of Humanties and Cultural Director, Humanities and Cultural Studies Studies 2 “Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetime.” ― Mark Twain, The Innocents Abroad/Roughing It 3 Table of Contents Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Religion 15 Kabul 18 Bamyan 22 Riding with the Kuchis 31 Summary 33 Works Cited 36 4 Abstract In my Senior Project I intend to illustrate the differences between cultures juxtaposed with the similarity of humans from those cultures. -
This Year's Presidential Prop8id! CONTENTS
It's What's Inside That Counts RIPON MARCH, 1973 Vol. IX No.5 ONE DOLLAR This Year's Presidential Prop8ID! CONTENTS Politics: People .. 18 Commentary Duly Noted: Politics ... 25 Free Speech and the Pentagon ... .. .. 4 Duly Noted: Books ................ ......... 28 Editorial Board Member James. Manahan :e Six Presidents, Too Many Wars; God Save This views the past wisdom of Sen. RIchard M .. NIX Honorable Court: The Supreme Court Crisis; on as it affects the cases of A. Ernest FItzge The Creative Interface: Private Enterprise and rald and Gordon Ru1e, both of whom are fired the Urban Crisis; The Running of Richard Nix Pentagon employees. on; So Help Me God; The Police and The Com munity; Men Behind Bars; Do the Poor Want to Work? A Social Psychological Study of The Case for Libertarianism 6 Work Orientations; and The Bosses. Mark Frazier contributing editor of Reason magazine and New England coordinator for the Libertarian Party, explains why libe:allsm .and Letters conservatism are passe and why libertanan 30 ism is where it is at. 14a Eliot Street 31 Getting College Republicans Out of the Closet 8 Last month, the FORUM printed the first in a series of articles about what the GOP shou1d be doing to broaden its base. Former RNC staff- er J. Brian Smith criticized the Young Voters Book Review for the President for ignoring college students. YVP national college director George Gordon has a few comments about what YVP did on The Politics of Principle ................ 22 campus and what the GOP ought to be doing John McCIaughry, the one-time obscure Ver in the future. -
Slovácko Xlix 2007
SPOLEČENSKOVĚDNÍ SBORNÍK PRO MORAVSKOSLOVENSKÉ POMEZÍ SLOVÁCKO XLIX 2007 SLOVÁCKÉ MUZEUM UHERSKÉ HRADIŠTĚ Slovácko 2007 Společenskovědní sborník pro moravsko-slovenské pomezí • Ročník XLIX • Vydalo Slovácké muzeum v Uherském Hradišti v roce 2008 • Odpovědný redaktor: Ivo Frolec • Tajemnice redakce: L. Tarcalová • Redakční rada: J. Čoupek, I. Frolec, L. Galuška, M. Martykánová, H. Myslivečková, K. Pavlištík, Z. Pokluda, L. Poláček, B. Rašticová, M. Šeferisová, M. Šimša, L. Tarcalová, M.Vaškových, E. Večer- ková, A.Vyskočil • Recenzenti: Mgr. Marek Junek, Ph.D., PhDr. Věra Kovářů • Tisk Expodata-Didot Brno • Náklad 250 ks ISBN 978-80-86185-62-0 ISSN 0583-5569 OBSAH Národopis Olga Floriánová: Současný stav a podoba tradičního stavitelství na moravských Kopanicích . 9 Ludmila Tarcalová: Tradiční hodová obchůzka s právem v obcích na Uherskohradišťsku . 29 Marta Kondrová: Betlémy ve sbírkách Slováckého muzea v Uherském Hradišti . 61 Romana Habartová: Kraslice ve sbírkách Slováckého muzea v Uherském Hradišti . 75 * K životnímu jubileu prof. PhDr. Bohuslava Beneše, DrSc. (Ludmila Tarcalová) . 107 Velikonoce na Slovácku (Ludmila Tarcalová) . 107 Známé i neznámé Luhačovice (Romana Habartová) . 108 Ztratila sem fěrtúšek…(Ludmila Tarcalová) . 113 Lidoví malíři rodu Hánů z Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem – Aj to sú maléři od Boha samého (Anna Hrčková) . 114 Muzeum Podhradí v Buchlovicích (Ludmila Tarcalová) . 116 Lenka Blažková: Voskařství (Marta Kondrová) . 117 Hana Dvořáková: Svět pod sklem. Podoby vosku (Marta Kondrová) . 119 Josef Beneš: Vlčnovská jízda králů (Marta Kondrová) . 120 Josef Vařeka–Václav Frolec: Lidová architektura (Olga Floriánová) . 122 Josef Holcman: Hýlom, hálom aneb Kyjov v jízdě králů (Karel Pavlištík) . 123 Jiří Jilík: Záhadná jízda králů (Ludmila Tarcalová) . 125 Dary a obdarování (Irena Ochrymčuková) . 126 Archeologie Miroslav Vaškových: Střední Pomoraví ve starším neolitu . -
Anglo-French Relations and the Acadians in Canada's
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Göteborgs universitets publikationer - e-publicering och e-arkiv GOTHENBURG STUDIES IN ENGLISH 98 ______________________________________ Anglo-French Relations and the Acadians in Canada’s Maritime Literature: Issues of Othering and Transculturation BIRGITTA BROWN For C. R. Dissertation for PhD in English, University of Gothenburg 2008 © Birgitta Brown, 2008 Editors: Gunilla Florby and Arne Olofsson ISSN 0072–503x ISBN 978-91-7346-675-2 Printed by Intellecta InfoLog, Kållered 2010 Distributor: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, Box 222, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden Abstract PhD dissertation at the University of Gothenburg, 2008 Title: Anglo-French Relations and the Acadians in Canada’s Maritime Literature: Issues of Othering and Transculturation. Author: Birgitta Brown Language: English Department: English Department, University of Gothenburg, Box 200, SE-405 30 Gothenburg Anglo-French relations have had a significant influence on the fiction created in Canada’s Maritime Provinces. The 18th century was a period of colonial wars. Contacts between the English and French in Canada were established and de- termined by the hostilities between the two colonizing nations, France and Great Britain. The hostilities passed on a sense of difference between the two nations through situations of othering. Contacts, however, always generate transcultural processes which transcend or mediate cultural difference. Othering and transculturation are closely interdependent phenomena acting in conjunc- tion. They work in processes manifesting themselves in so-called contact zones both during the colonial era and in a postcolonial context. This study investi- gates how processes of othering and transculturation are explored and dis- cussed in a number of Maritime novels, Anglophone and Acadian, published in different decades of the 20th century, in order to account for a broad perspec- tive of the interdependency of othering and transculturation. -
The Intervention in Afghanistan · and the Fall of Detente
I I I Nobel Symposium 95 I I The Intervention in I Afghanistan I · and the Fall of Detente I I Lysebu September 17-20, 1995 I --·····-- I Transcribed by Svetlana Savranskaya I Edited by David A. Welch and I Odd Arne Westad i --·····-- i The Norwegian Nobel Institute Oslo 1996 I "" I I I I Nobel Symposium 95 I I The Intervention in I Afghanistan I and the Fall of Detente I I Lysebu September 17-20, 1995 I ..•.. I Transcribed by Svetlana Savranskaya I Edited by David A. Welch and I Odd Arne W estad I ..... I The Norwegian Nobel Institute Oslo 1996 I I I ~ I I INTRODUCTION This is the full transcript ofthe Nobel Symposium held at Lysebu from 17 to 19 September 1995. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the reasons for the collapse of the period of I detente in US-Soviet relations in the late 1970s, and especially the causes and effects of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan in 1979. The participants at the symposium were former I political, diplomatic, and military leaders from Russia and the United States, and a small group of American, Russian, and European·,, scholars with special knowledge of this period. I The symposium was the final meeting in a series of conferences on this topic organized by the Center for Foreign Policy Development of the Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University. In addition to looking more closely at the deterioration ofUS-Soviet I relations from 1977 to 1980, this project aimed at investigating some of the comparative aspects of processes of decline in great power cooperation. -
Dallas I1. Smythe
CanadianJournal ofPolitical and Social Theory/Revue canadienne de theorie politique etsociale, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Fall/Automne 1977) COMMUNICATIONS : BLINDSPOT OF WESTERN MARXISM Dallas I1. Smythe The argument presented here - that western Marxist analyses have neglected the economic and political significance of mass communications systems - is an attempt to start a debate, not to conclude one . Frequently, Marxists and those radical social critics who use Marxist terminology locate the significance of mass communications systems in their capacity to produce "ideology" which is held to act as a sort of invisible glue that holds together the capitalist system . This subjective substance, divorced from historical materiality, is similar to such previous concepts as "ether" ; that is to say, the proofof its existence is found by such writers to be the necessity for it to exist so that certain other phenomena may be explained . It is thus an idealist, pre-scientific rather than a non-scientific explanation. But for Marxists, such an explanatory notion should be unsatisfactory . The first question that historical materialists should ask about mass communications systems is what economic function for capital do they serve, attempting to understand their role in the reproduction of capitalist relations of production. This article, then, poses this question and attempts to frame some answers to it. Much of what follows is contentious because it raises questions not only about changes in capitalism since Marx's death but also, in some instances, about the adequacy of certain generally accepted Marxist categories to account properly for these developments. However, as Lenin remarked in a different context, one cannot make an omelette without breaking the eggs.