DOCSLIB.ORG

Marital Biography and Well-Being in Later Life: the Role of Remarriage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Marital Biography and Well-Being in Later Life: the Role of Remarriage MARITAL BIOGRAPHY AND WELL-BEING IN LATER LIFE: THE ROLE OF REMARRIAGE, DISRUPTION PATHWAYS, AND DURATION ON HEALTH, PARENT- CHILD CONTACT, AND AMBIVALENCE TOWARD CHILDREN Anna Marie Hammersmith A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2018 Committee: I-Fen Lin, Advisor Sudershan Jetley Graduate Faculty Representative Susan L. Brown Karen Benjamin Guzzo Wendy D. Manning © 2018 Anna Marie Hammersmith All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT I-Fen Lin, Advisor In 2015, nearly 30% of individuals aged 50 and older had two or more marriages compared to 19% in 1980, indicating that a growing share of older adults either divorced or were widowed during early or midlife and later remarried. Although widowhood remains a common exit from marriage in later life, divorce to people over 50 is also on the rise. Despite increasingly complex marital biographies of older adults, few researchers have examined differences between disruption pathways (i.e., one divorce, one widowhood, or multiple disruptions) and whether remarriage is associated with fewer costs of marital disruption. It is also unclear whether duration remarried or unmarried relates to better or worse health after different disruption pathways. Using the 1992-2014 Health and Retirement Study, I investigate the associations of different disruption pathways, subsequent remarriage relative to being unmarried, and duration remarried or unmarried with older adults’ mental and physical health, contact with children, and ambivalence toward children. I also account for gender differences as the health and parent-child ties of men and women often differ in later life. This dissertation underscores the need to pay attention to older people with multiple disruptions, as they are often disadvantaged in health and parent-child relationships relative to older adults with one divorce or widowhood. The findings regarding the role of remarriage for each well-being outcome are mixed. Remarriage is beneficial for the mental health of men relative to being unmarried after any type of disruption, and for the physical health of divorced women. Although remarriage relates to more frequent parent-child contact for divorced men, remarriage relates to less contact among women after one widowhood or multiple disruptions. Remarriage also links to greater ambivalence among men after multiple disruptions. Duration also matters, but not uniformly across outcomes. Remarried men after iv multiple disruptions have worse mental health with more years remarried men after one divorce, indicating that duration remarried after multiple disruptions links to poorer mental health than duration remarried after one divorce. Although men with multiple disruptions have less contact with children than widowed men, additional years remarried yield more contact for men with multiple disruptions than for men with one widowhood. Moreover, women who remarry after widowhood have less contact with children than their unmarried counterparts, but each additional year remarried after widowhood is associated with more contact, suggesting that these remarried women are able to rebuild ties with children over time. In sum, my dissertation highlights the utility of employing different disruption pathways, subsequent remarriage, and duration remarried or unmarried to capture the increasing complexity of marital biographies among older adults and to clarify its associations with multiple dimensions of well-being. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are so many people for whom I have had insurmountable appreciation as I have worked toward completing my degree. I have an endless amount of gratitude for my wonderful mentor and advisor, Dr. I-Fen Lin. It is amazing to reflect on how much I have learned from you since you became my mentor nearly six year ago. You have not only taught me how to be a curious and conscientious researcher, but from you I have also learned how to be steadfastly persistent. You have been a great academic model, but you have also taught me a lot about being a caring mentor. I appreciate the number of tears you have let me shed in your office when circumstances have been tough. Thank you for always helping me achieve my goals and shaping me into the scholar that I am today. I am also incredibly grateful for my relationship with Dr. Susan L. Brown as I pursued my degree. Over my years of working with you on the gray divorce grant project, I have learned how staying curious and attentive can lead to new and innovative research ideas. I would not be the researcher I am today without these experiences. Dr. Karen Guzzo, Dr. Wendy Manning, and Dr. Sudershan Jetley thank you for your dedication to my success as I finished my dissertation. I also want to express my appreciation for all that I have learned from both Dr. Guzzo and Dr. Manning as I have worked toward my degree. You have both served as great academic models. I also owe a wealth of gratitude for Dr. Anita Waters and Dr. Fareeda Griffith for assisting me with independent research throughout my undergraduate years at Denison University. You both encouraged me to pursue my graduate degree and have continued to be supportive beyond my graduation from Denison. I’d also like to thank Dr. Veronica Gonzalez- vi Lopez and Dr. Ruth Toulson for being exceptional educators and models for me inside and outside of the classroom. Mom, you are a magical unicorn. Thank you for your constant inspiration and support. Not only did you empower me to pursue my dreams from a young age, you have continued to model how to be an exemplary scholar, mother, and human. I would not be where I am or who I am without you. Dad, thank you for your endless love and support. It has meant the world to me that you often would come to Bowling Green (or Denison) to take me to dinner when you recognized that I was especially stressed with work or cat illnesses. You have always been there when I have needed you the most without any hesitation. Renee Hammersmith, I have so much gratitude for all of your care and compassion as I have worked toward finishing my degree. I appreciate all of the visits, text messages, and care packages that were always well-timed for when I have needed them the most. Bob Hust, I have much appreciation for the role you have played in my life. Not only have you been a sounding board as I have planned my future, but you have shown enormous empathy when I have faced difficulties in completing my degree. I also appreciate your humor and the fun times we have had in Cincinnati and at Lake Erie that have always managed to take my mind off of work. Lori Daiello, thank you for serving as a model of what a successful researcher (and human) looks like. You have been such a great example of what women with careers in science can achieve. vii Erik, Amanda, Colton, and David Hammersmith, thank you for all of the love and laughs throughout over these past years. Shout out to Colton and David for reminding me what it means to continue to be both mystified and curious about how the world works. I also want to thank the rest of my extended family members for their love and encouragement. I am so lucky you have you all in my life. To the MVR (most valuable roommate) Jessica Ziegler, thanks for continuing to text me daily even after you moved to Iowa (even if it is just us exchanging pictures of cats). I have numerous friends who have been my cheerleaders as I have worked toward my degree: Rachel Bohn, Meryl Duff, Sarah Burns, Meghan Ulsh, Courtney Usmani, Olivia Bilyk, Lindsey Cooper, Marissa Landeis, Kasey Eickmeyer, Andie Krieg, Bart Stykes, Vanessa Lang, Paul Hemez, Jordan Galluzzo, Marta Alvira-Hammond, Jen Copp, and Emily Schondelmyer. After listing each of your names, I realize how fortunate I have been to accrue such an awesome group of friends. I also want to acknowledge the love and support that was given to me throughout my educational journey who are no longer with me. Barbara and Edward Daiello, Joanne and Clifford Hammersmith, and Justin Ziegler- I feel your love around me constantly. Dorian Slaybod, thank you for being my champion through all of this. You have been a bright light in my life these past few years and I cannot imagine this journey without you. You have helped me maintain my focus during the most difficult of times and I am not sure I could have finished my degree without your unrelenting love and support. I am pretty sure the coming years are going to be pretty cool with you by my side. viii Finally, even though they cannot read, I’d like to thank Moo and Dot for being the smallest, softest gentlemen who are always willing to offer ample distraction through play, snuggles, or climbing everything in my apartment. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2: MARITAL BIOGRAPHY AND HEALTH IN LATE LIFE ...................... 8 Marital Resource, Stress, and Cumulative (Dis)Advantage Models .......................... 10 Marital Status and Health............................................................................................ 12 Remarriage, Disruption Pathways, and Health ........................................................... 14 Duration Remarried, Duration Unmarried, and Health .............................................. 16 Variation by Gender ...................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MARRIAGE, DIVORCE, REMARRIAGE, CONCUBINES, POLYGYNY & JESUS; Another Look for Christians. COPYRIGHT JANUARY 14, 1995 All
    MARRIAGE, DIVORCE, REMARRIAGE, CONCUBINES, POLYGYNY & JESUS; Another Look for Christians. COPYRIGHT JANUARY 14, 1995 All rights reserved. Portions of this file/document may be posted/published as long as the paragraph of the portion, the paragraph before the portion and the paragraph after the portion are included without any additional breaks or spaces, and the source and author are included with the protion posted/published. Copyright 01/12/96; 11/10/05; 5/13/09; 11/29/10; 3/15/11 (Revised) By L. Tyler SanDiego, CA 92162-0763 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PolyPolygamyPolygnyNJesus http://groups.google.com/group/BiblicalChristianPolygamyPolygyny http://www.flickr.com/groups/christian_polygamy/ http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=6382095167 http://biblicalmarriagepolygyny.yuku.com/directory TOPICS: FOREVER MARRIAGES CROSS CULTURALLY, FORMAL AND INFORMAL CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE, COMMON LAW MARRIAGE, CHRISTIAN DIVORCE, CHRISTIAN REMARRIAGE, CHRISTIAN CONCUBINES, CHRISTIAN POLYGYNY (POLYGAMY), RACISM, ETHNOCENTRICITY, AND THE SWEARING OF OATHS TABLE OF CONTENTS (PLEASE USE YOUR FIND TOOL TO FIND THE CHAPTER BY THE CHAPTER ROMAN NUMERAL) I. INTRODUCTION: PRIORITIES RECONSIDERED. II. DIVORCE DEFINED, A Surprise III. DIVORCE! A PLAGUE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES. IV-A. MARRIAGE AND POLYGYNY FROM GENESIS TO JUDGES IV-B. MARRIAGE AND POLYGYNY FROM JUDGES TO JESUS V. MARRIAGE, POLYGYNY, JESUS AND THE APOSTLES VI. ADULTERY DEFINED: A SURPRISE! ISNT POLYGYNY ADULTERY? VII. SO, WHAT ABOUT CONCUBINES & POLYGYNY TODAY IN MY COUNTRY? VIII. ARE POLYGYNISTS AND CONCUBINES LIVING IN ERROR TODAY? IX. MARRIAGE, CONCUBINES, CIVIL LAW, PERSONAL LIBERTY AND A LOVING CONSCIENCE! X. DOES GOD FORGIVE BROKEN VOWS, DIVORCE AND ADULTERY? XI. CAN YOU COME BACK TOGETHER & REMMARY AFTER ADULTEROUS REMARRIAGE? XII.
    [Show full text]
  • What Does the Bible Say About Divorce and Remarriage
    WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY ABOUT DIVORCE AND REMARRIAGE? “If your opinion about anything contradicts God’s Word, guess which one is wrong?” Rick Warren “There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way to death.” (Proverbs 14:12 ESV) What does the Bible say about marriage? Marriage is created by God as lifelong institution between a man and a woman, rooted in creation, with a significance that shows in its comparison to Christ’s relationship with the church (Ephesians 5:22-33). Today marriage is often defined by the emerging trends, understandings, feelings, and opinions of the culture rather than the transcendent, immutable, and eternal truth found described by the God who created it. This change in understanding and practice has led to an overwhelming amount of marriages ending in divorce and resulting in remarriage. Although many sociological, psychological, economic, emotional, and man- centered rationales may be created to explain and justify the practice of divorce and remarriage, the Christian perspective and practice must be rooted in a balanced and holistic application of biblical theology. The overwhelming practice in today’s churches is to allow remarriage in most cases of legal divorce. This is problematic in a society that frequently allows no-fault divorce, thus eliminating most standards or requirements for divorce. In the few churches that do choose to discriminate in the practice of remarriage, it is often confusing and complex to determine accurately the circumstances surrounding the divorce as well as the guilt or innocence of each party involved. In evaluating the Scriptural texts in regard to marriage, divorce, and remarriage the Bible points to the marriage bond as ending only in death, not merely being severed by legal divorce, thereby prohibiting remarriage following divorce no matter the circumstance (Matthew 19:6, Romans 7:1-3, 1 Corinthians 7:10-11,39).
    [Show full text]
  • Confucianism: How Analects Promoted Patriarchy and Influenced the Subordination of Women in East Asia
    Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2017 Apr 20th, 9:00 AM - 10:15 AM Confucianism: How Analects Promoted Patriarchy and Influenced the Subordination of Women in East Asia Lauren J. Littlejohn Grant High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the Asian History Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, and the Women's History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Littlejohn, Lauren J., "Confucianism: How Analects Promoted Patriarchy and Influenced the Subordination of Women in East Asia" (2017). Young Historians Conference. 9. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2017/oralpres/9 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Confucianism: How Analects Promoted Patriarchy and Influenced the ​ ​ Subordination of Women in East Asia Lauren Littlejohn History 105 Gavitte Littlejohn 1 Introduction Primary sources provide historians insight into how people used to live and are vital to understanding the past. Primary sources are sources of information-artifacts, books, art, and more- that were created close to the time period they are about and by someone who lived in proximity to that period. Primary sources can be first hand accounts, original data, or direct knowledge and their contents are analyzed by historians to draw conclusions about the past. There are many fields where scholars use different forms of primary sources; for example, archaeologists study artifacts while philologists study language.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy on Christian Marriage and Remarriage
    Policy on Christian Marriage and Remarriage Christian Marriage The Anglican Church in North America and the Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic affirm “our Lord’s teaching that Holy Matrimony, commonly called a Sacrament (Article 25 and ACNA Catechism 124-125), is a lifelong covenant between one man and one woman… in which the two become one flesh…a sign of the mystical union between Christ and His Church (Matthew 19:3-9; Ephesians 5:22-32)” (Anglican Church in North America, Canon II.7). In asking that the Church solemnize their marriage, the bride and groom declare their desire to enter a covenant relationship before God and in the presence of His people. They commit themselves to each other for the rest of their lives and invite Jesus Christ to be at the center of their marriage. In their intention to live their married life within the fellowship of the Church, they ask a priest to bless their commitment and the congregation to uphold them in prayer. They enter a Christian marriage, hallowed by our Lord Jesus Christ, whose grace can sustain them to live together in love, joy and faithfulness. Marriage in the Anglican Church In order to be married in the Anglican Church in the Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic, a member of the clergy, canonically resident or licensed in the Diocese*, must preside at the wedding. This officiant is the agent of both the State and the Church and is bound by the laws of the State** as well as The Book of Common Prayer and the Canons of the Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Illicit Concubinage” in Louisiana’S Jurisprudence Brittanie Wagnon
    Louisiana Law Review Volume 76 | Number 4 Liber Amicorum: Alain A. Levasseur A Louisiana Law Review Symposium of the Civil Law Summer 2016 From Wedding Bells to Working Women: Unmasking the Sexism Resulting from “Illicit Concubinage” in Louisiana’s Jurisprudence Brittanie Wagnon Repository Citation Brittanie Wagnon, From Wedding Bells to Working Women: Unmasking the Sexism Resulting from “Illicit Concubinage” in Louisiana’s Jurisprudence, 76 La. L. Rev. (2016) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol76/iss4/20 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. From Wedding Bells to Working Women: Unmasking the Sexism Resulting from “Illicit Concubinage” in Louisiana’s Jurisprudence TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................ 1384 I. First Comes Love, Then Comes Marriage? ................................ 1386 A. The Explosive Growth of Cohabitation and Its Clouded Origins ................................................................... 1386 B. Women’s Push for Cohabitation .......................................... 1389 II. Other Jurisdictions’ Responses to Cohabitation ......................... 1390 A. The American View of Cohabitation: Before and After ...... 1391 1. The Traditional Negative Status ...................................
    [Show full text]
  • Marriages Trendsandcharacteristics S United States
    Scrims 2a DATA FRQM THE NATIONAL VITAL STATISTICS SYSTEM Numb.r 21 Marriages TrendsandCharacteristics s United States Analysis of national marriage data including trends over the past 100 years, recent changes, national estimates by age and sex, with special emphasis on more detailed sta- tistics by selected characteristics for 1967. Reprinted 1980 DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 81-1007 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service Health Services and Mental Health Administration National Center for Health Statistics Rockville, Md. September 1971 NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, Director PHILIP S. LAWRENCE, SC.D., Associate Director OSWALD K. SAGEN, Ph.D., Assktant Director for Health Statistics Devebpment WALT R. SIMMONS, M.A., Assistant Dizector for Research and Scientific Development JAMES E. KELLY, D.D.S., Dental Advisor EDWARD E. MINTY. Executive Officer ALICE HAYWOOD, Information Officer DIVISION OF VITAL STATISTICS ROBERT A. ISRAEL, MS., Director JOHN E. PATT3RSON, Assistant Director for Demographic Affairs ALICE M. HETZEL, Chiej Marriage and Divorce Statistics Branch Vital and Health Statistics-Series 21, No. 21 DHEW Publication No. (HSM) 72-1007 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 73-610283 CONTENTS Page Introduction ------------------ --------------------------- ------------- 1 National Trend --------------- -------------- -------------- ------- --.-.- 1 Numbers and Rates --------------------------- ---------------------- 1 Rates for the Eiigible Population -------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Marriage in Later Life: a Review of the Research Marriage in Later Life: a Review of the Research
    NHMRC Review Marriage in Later Life: A Review of the Research Marriage in Later Life: A Review of the Research Review by Nathaniel M. Lambert National Healthy Marriage Resource Center, Brigham Young University Introduction Why is marriage in the later years of life an important topic? A number of compelling, interrelated reasons come readily to mind. First off, a large group of individuals in the “baby boom” generation are now entering into later life, and many of these individuals are married. Then, too, as people age, they face unique challenges in their marriages, such as dealing with chronic or acute health problems, making the transition into retirement, and adjusting to the death of a spouse. Moreover, many individuals in later life will experience divorce, cohabi- tation, and remarriage, and these life changes are important to understand. But the most compelling reason of all may well be that a healthy marriage in later life contributes to a higher quality of life for older people, clearly an admirable social goal. This research review provides an extensive summary of the research on marriage in later life. Most of the research on marriage has focused on much younger couples. However, quite a few studies exist on older cou- ples. The vast majority of the studies examined in this review define the later years of marriage as the period in which one or both spouses is 60 or older. These studies examine issues such as marital quality, retirement, health problems, sexuality, bereavement, loneliness, remarriage, and cohabitation. In section 1 of this review, we provide a brief overview — a “nutshell” — of important research findings on marriage in later life.
    [Show full text]
  • Same-Sex Sexuality and the Duration of First Different-Sex Marriages
    Syracuse University SURFACE Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Sociology Affairs 2017 Same-Sex Sexuality and the Duration of First Different-Sex Marriages Aaron Hoy Syracuse University Andrew London Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/soc Part of the Demography, Population, and Ecology Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Gender and Sexuality Commons Recommended Citation Hoy, Aaron and London, Andrew, "Same-Sex Sexuality and the Duration of First Different-Sex Marriages" (2017). Sociology. 8. https://surface.syr.edu/soc/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Same-Sex Sexuality and the Duration of First Different-Sex Marriages Aaron Hoy, Andrew S. London Population Review, Volume 56, Number 2, 2017, (Article) Published by Sociological Demography Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/678211 [PREVIEW (<a href="/logout">X</a>)] Access provided by Syracuse University (21 Nov 2017 12:10 GMT) Population Review Volume 56, Number 2, 2017 Type: Article pp. 136-163 Same-Sex Sexuality and the Duration of First Different-Sex Marriages Authors: Aaron Hoy and Andrew S. London Affiliations: Department of Sociology, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University (Hoy); Department of Sociology, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University (London) Corresponding author/address: Aaron Hoy, Department of Sociology, Syracuse University; email: [email protected] Abstract Recent research has focused on the once-married and associations between various aspects of same-sex sexuality (i.e., desire/attraction, behavior and identity) and divorce from a different-sex spouse.
    [Show full text]
  • From Polygyny to Serial Monogamy: a Unified Theory of Marriage Institutions
    IZA DP No. 6599 From Polygyny to Serial Monogamy: A Unified Theory of Marriage Institutions David de la Croix Fabio Mariani May 2012 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor From Polygyny to Serial Monogamy: A Unified Theory of Marriage Institutions David de la Croix IRES and CORE, Université catholique de Louvain Fabio Mariani IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Paris School of Economics and IZA Discussion Paper No. 6599 May 2012 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character.
    [Show full text]
  • Marriage Market Dynamics, Gender, and the Age Gap*
    Marriage market dynamics, gender, and the age gap* Andrew Shephard† University of Pennsylvania March 15, 2019 Abstract We present a general discrete choice framework for analysing household for- mation and dissolution decisions in an equilibrium limited-commitment collective framework that allows for marriage both within and across birth cohorts. Using Panel Study of Income Dynamics and American Community Survey data, we apply our framework to empirically implement a time allocation model with labour market earnings risk, human capital accumulation, home production activities, fertility, and both within- and across-cohort marital matching. Our model replicates the bivariate marriage distribution by age, and explains some of the most salient life-cycle pat- terns of marriage, divorce, remarriage, and time allocation behaviour. We use our estimated model to quantify the impact of the significant reduction in the gender wage gap since the 1980s on marriage outcomes. Keywords: Marriage, divorce, collective household models, life-cycle, search and matching, intrahousehold allocation, structural estimation. *I thank George-Levi Gayle, Jeremy Greenwood, Jose-V´ ´ıctor R´ıos-Rull, Modibo Sidibe,´ and seminar and conference participants at Imperial College London, the University of Oxford, the Cowles 2018 Conference on Structural Microeconomics, and the Barcelona Graduate School of Economics Summer Forum 2018. Daniel Hauser, Zhenqi Liu, Sherwin Lott, and Jan Tilly provided research assitance. All errors are my own. †Department of Economics, The Ronald O. Perelman Center for Political Science and Economics, 133 South 36th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail: [email protected]. 1 1 Introduction For many Americans, marriage, and increasingly divorce and remarriage, are important life-course events.
    [Show full text]
  • Same-Sex Sexuality and the Risk of Divorce: Findings from Two National Studies
    Journal of Homosexuality ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wjhm20 Same-Sex Sexuality and the Risk of Divorce: Findings from Two National Studies Andrew S. London & Aaron Hoy To cite this article: Andrew S. London & Aaron Hoy (2021) Same-Sex Sexuality and the Risk of Divorce: Findings from Two National Studies, Journal of Homosexuality, 68:2, 311-335, DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2019.1651111 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1651111 Published online: 22 Aug 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 149 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=wjhm20 JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY 2021, VOL. 68, NO. 2, 311–335 https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1651111 Same-Sex Sexuality and the Risk of Divorce: Findings from Two National Studies a b Andrew S. London, PhD and Aaron Hoy, PhD aDepartment of Sociology, Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA; bDepartment of Sociology and Corrections, Minnesota State University, Mankato, Minnesota, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Despite symbolic linkages between heterosexuality and mar- Divorce; marriage; riage, and a pervasive heteronormative ideology of romantic homosexuality; same-sex love, little population-representative research examines sexuality; lesbian; gay; whether same-sex sexuality – desire/attraction, behavior, and bisexual (LGB); – heteronormativity; romantic gay, lesbian, or bisexual identity increases the likelihood of love; sociology divorce from an different-sex spouse. We examine this associa- tion using data from the 1992 National Health and Social Life Survey and the 2011–2013 National Survey of Family Growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Testament Principles Relating to Divorce and Remarriage
    Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 12/2 (Autumn 2001): 35Ð61. Article copyright © 2001 by Roy Gane. Old Testament Principles Relating to Divorce and Remarriage Roy Gane S. D. A. Theological Seminary Andrews University Deviation From God’s Creation Ideal In the beginning, God created man and woman for each other. When God presented Eve to Adam, Adam said: ÒThis at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.Ó Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they become one flesh. (Gen 2:23-24; RSV) Thus, in a perfect world, a perfect and immortal couple were joined by God in an indissoluble social and spiritual union represented by the metaphor Òone flesh.Ó GodÕs plan was eternal heterosexual monogamy between human beings. Note the aspects of this plan: (1) permanent, (2) heterosexual, (3) monogamous, and (4) between human beings. No law is stated to outline GodÕs plan. He sim- ply created it so, knowing it was good. That the expression Òone fleshÓ is a metaphor for a social ideal rather than a literal description of a physical reality became painfully obvious once sin and death entered into the world. Once this happened, the ÒpermanentÓ aspect of GodÕs plan was affected by mortality and sin. Due to mortality, one individual, comprising 50% of the Òone fleshÓ unit, can die before the other, leaving the bereaved partner with the desire or need to marry again. Thus, ÒpermanentÓ could no longer mean Òeternal,Ó but had to be redefined as Òuntil death.Ó Fur- thermore, due to sin and its negative effect on human relationships, one or both marriage partners may desire to escape from their permanent bond through di- vorce and may seek remarriage to other partners.
    [Show full text]