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i PROCEEDINGS OF THE WESLEY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume 59 Edited by Rev. Dr David Ceri Jones and Deacon Dr Ronald Aitchison Printed for the Society By SHORT RUN PRESS LIMITED Bittern Road, Sowton Industrial Estate, Exeter, EX2 7LW 2012-2014 ii ILLUSTRATIONS Louis [Lewis] Glück Rosenthal, Part 4, cover Martha Gumley, pastel by John Russell, Part 1, cover Micro-calligraphic portrait of John Wesley, detail, 147 Mrs John Wesley, Part 2, cover Portrait of Susanna Wesley, Part 6, cover Staffordshire Toby jug of George Whitefield, Part 5, cover Study for Martha Gumley, pastel by John Russell, 10 Title page of Charles Wesley’s Hymns and Sacred Poems (2nd ed.), Part 3, cover CONTRIBUTORS AND ARTICLES Batty, Margaret Colin Campbell M’Kechnie (1821-96), 22-5 Bebbington, David W. The Context of Methodist Missions: global evangelicalism in the nineteenth century, 227-44 Cheshire, Paul John Wesley’s Journal: the mystery of ‘Clare Hill’ and the location of Richard Henderson’s asylum at Hanham, 68-71 Field, Clive D. Bibliography of Methodist Historical Literature 2012, 79-104 Bibliography of Methodist Historical Literature 2013, 199-28 Hargreaves, John A. General Secretary’s Report 2013, 111-14 Jeffares, Neil Martha Gumley (1711-87) and her Portrait by John Russell, 3-11 Johnson, Mel Primitive Parliamentarians, the Great War, and its Aftermath, 125-35 iii Jones, Margaret P. Grand-daughters to Susanna: Wesleyan women’s discipleship 1800- 1860, 201-13 Lenton, John, Ministers who Left and the Printed Minutes of Conference, 25-6 Lewis, Simon The Mock-Preacher (1739): more than just an anti-Methodist play?, 178-85 Maddox, Randy L. James Erskine’s Critique of John Wesley on Christian Perfection, 39-53 Pratt, Andrew Methodist Hymns: the continuing influences of Charles Wesley on hymn writing through the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, 102-10 Pritchard, John Getting to the Bottom of It [deaths of Wesleyan missionaries], 149- 52 Royle, Edward Leeds in 1813 and the Origins of the Wesleyan-Methodist Missionary Society, 214-26 Ryan, Donald H. The Marriage of Rev John Wesley to Mrs Mary Vazeille, 67 The Micro-calligraphic Portrait of John Wesley, 136-48 Weymouth Methodist Preaching House Blue Plaque, 149 Sawkins, John W. Methodist Local Preachers in Scotland: characteristics and deployment 1996 and 2011, 89-101 Underhill, Timothy ‘Parson and Methodist’: an ‘imperfect’ verse tale by John Byrom, 81-88 Watson, J. R. John Milton and Charles Wesley: a study of influence, 54-66 iv Wolffe, John Past and Present: taking the long view of Methodist and Anglican history, 161-77 Strickland, Michael Adam Clarke’s Ape: a theory abused over two centuries, 12-21 BOOK NOTICES by Ronnie Aitchison, Philip Bee, Clive D. Field, G. David Hall, John A. Hargreaves, David Ceri Jones, Donald G. Knighton, Barry Lotz, John Pritchard, Edward Royle, Neil A. Stubbens, Martin Wellings GENERAL INDEX Abbreviations: CW: Charles Wesley; JW: John Wesley; PM: Primitive Methodist/Methodism; WM: Wesleyan Methodist/Methodism age, Scottish local preachers 97, 99 see also Methodist Magazine Aldersgate Magazine 131 Arminianism Alleine, Joseph 209 Adam Clarke 12 Allen, Jane 207 hymns 107-10 American Journal of Science and Arts, v. Calvinism and missions 233-4, The 17n 243 American Sunday School Union 240 Armistead, W. S. 19 American Tract Society 240 Asia, WM missions 214, 217-18 Andover Circuit (WM) 205, 209 ‘Association of Religious Data’ initiative Andrews, Rev. Archibald J. 26 89 Anglicanism asylums 68-71 critiqued in anti-Methodist Atkins, Martyn 109 publications 178, 183-5 Atlay, John 216 evangelicalism and missions 216, Atmore, Rev. Charles 223, 225 218, 227, 228, 230, 235, 239 Augustine, St. 62 relations with Methodism 161-77 Augustus Frederick, Prince, Duke of Antigua, missions 214, 223 Sussex 138, 139, 140 architects, Charles Bell (1846-99) 135 Australia, missions 226, 229, 241, 244 Arminian Magazine 81 v Bacon, Francis 236 Brake, Rev. G. T. 26n Bahamas and Bermuda, missions 214 Bramwell, William 217 Baines, Edward 217-18 Bray, John 82, 106 Bander Snatch, The 88 Brethren 230, 243 Baptist Magazine 241 Brierley, Peter 172, 174 Baptists 128, 163, 168, 171 Bristol area, Richard Henderson’s missions 218, 219, 228, 230, 232, asylum 68-71 233, 237, 238, 239, 242, 244 Bristol district (WM) 216 Barber, Rev. B. Aquila 125 British and Foreign Bible Society 218, Barkun, Michael 19 239, 241-2 Barnes, Albert 237 British and Foreign Schools Society 218 Batty, Margaret 90 British Legion 129 Beckerlegge, Rev. Oliver A. 140 ‘British Religion in Numbers’ initiative Beecham, John 151 89 Bell, Charles (1846-99) 135 Brough, Mrs 205 Bellamy, John 15 Brown, Mrs Mary, of Eagle, Lincs. 210 benevolent institutions 205-6, 240-1 Brownell, Mrs Jane 203 Benson, Rev. Joseph 217, 219 Bruce, Steve 172, 174, 175 Berriman, Rev. William 183n, 185 Buckley, James 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, Bible 226 Adam Clarke’s commentary on Budgett, Mrs Elizabeth 207 Genesis 3 12-21 ‘Building on History’ project 162, 175 evangelicalism and missions 231, Bull sisters 205 233, 239 Bulmer, Mrs 213n Bible Christians 162, 167 Bunting, Rev. Jabez 217, 219, 222, 223, Bible Stories 239 224-5, 226, 228, 229 Bibliography of Methodist Historical Burnett, James, Lord Monboddo 16 Literature 112, 113 Butler, Joseph, bishop of Durham 23 2012 79-104 Butterfield, Sir Herbert 176 2013 199-228 Byrom, John 6, 81-8 Birmingham district (WM) 215 Bywater, Mrs 211 Bissaker, Mrs Elizabeth 212 Black Majority churches 171, 174, 177 Cairns, John, MP 132 Blatchford, Robert 126 Calvinism Blomfield, Charles James, bishop of CW’s hymns 105, 107 London 168 Erskine’s critique of JW’s doctrine of Bloom, Harold 54, 55 Christian perfection 39-53 Bostock, Gerald 100 evangelicalism and missions 233-4, Bourne, Hugh 23 243 Bowes, Mrs, of Wimborne 205 Campbell, Ted A. 54 Boys’ Brigade 241 Canada, missions 226, 229, 241 Boys’ Own Paper, The 240 Cape, Thomas, MP 129 Braithwaite, John, of Huddersfield 224 Carey, William 218, 233 vi Caribbean, missions see West Indies Cooper, Thomas 236 Carlisle district (WM) 215 Co-operative Party 133 Carroll, Charles 19 Corbett, Charles 178 Cartwright, Samuel 18-19 Corderoy, Mrs Mary 203 central halls 176 Cornelius, Richard 143, 144, 145 Ceylon see Sri Lanka Cornwall district (WM) 215, 225 Chalmers, Thomas 236 Cosin, John 59 chapels, building 164-70, 176, 205, 206 Cottle, Joseph 68n, 70 Chester district (WM) 215 Cowper, Rev. William 177 Child-bed Linen Society 206 Croft, General, MP 130 Christian Advocate 232, 234 Crosby, Frances 212 Christian Ambassador, The 23 Crossley, James 83 Christian Endeavor Society 241 crypto-popery 181, 185 Christian Guardian, The 15 Curnock, Rev. Nehemiah 68n Church Missionary Society 218, 228, Cuvier, Georges 18n 239 Church of England see Anglicanism Daily News religious census (1903) 170 Church of Scotland 90-1 Daniell, Miss 206 Churchill, Winston, MP 129 Darby, John Nelson 243 circuit plans, Scotland 92-6 Darwin, Charles 236-7 Clarion, The 126 Dawson, William, of Garforth 221 Clark, David 174 Deane, Mrs 205 Clarke, Adam 12-21, 209, 235 Deed of Declaration (1784) 216 class meetings 176, 177 Degge, Dorothy 4 Wesleyan women as leaders 202-7, Degge, Mary (1737-1829) 3, 4, 7-10 208, 213 Degge, William 4 Classical Journal, The 17n Degge family, Staffordshire 3-4 Claxton, Mr 150 Demerara, missions 220, 226 Coke, Rev. Dr Thomas 139, 144, 149, denominational periodicals see religious 150, 214, 217, 219-20, 221, 222, 223, periodicals 24, 225, 226, 227-8 Dickinson, Joseph 223 Colvill, Robert (1702-49) 4-5 Dictionary of Methodism in Britain and Compleat Account of the Conduct of that Ireland: electronic version 113 Eminent Enthusiast Mr. Whitefield, A Digges, Mary see Degge, Mary 1739) 184n Dixon, A. C. 238 Congregationalism 162, 170 doctrine and missions 228, 230, 231, 233, CW’s hymns 105-10 235, 237, 242, 244 evangelicalism and missions 231-2, conscientious objectors, and Great War 233-4, 242, 243, 244 125, 129, 131, 132, 134 James Erskine’s critique of JW on Conventicles Act (1670) 184 Christian perfection 39-53 Conway, Miss Eliza 208 Doddridge, Philip 7 Cooper, Rev. J. Sidmouth 26 Dorcas Society 206 vii Dorset (WM) 205, 208, 239 anti-Methodist publications and 182- Dudley-Smith, Timothy 105 3 Scottish local preachers 97, 99 East India Company, and missions 217- General Wesleyan-Methodist Missionary 18, 227 Society 225-6, 228, 244 Eckersall, W. 22-3 see also under Wesleyanism ecumenism, Scotland 90-1, 100-1 Gibraltar, WM missions 214 Eddy, Daniel C. 16 Gilbert, William 70 education, Scottish local preachers 98, Gill, Robin 173 99 Girls’ Own Paper, The 240 Edwards, George, MP 132 Gladstone, William 161 Eliot, T. S. 54 Glück, Louis Rosenthal 136-48; illus. Ellis, Mrs Jane 212 Part 4, cover Epworth Review 99 Green, Fred Pratt 103, 104, 110 Erskine, James 39-53 Green, Rev. Richard (1829-1907) 111, Evangelical Alliance 231, 233 113, 178 evangelicalism, and missions 218, 219, Greenwood, Mr and Mrs 211 220, 227-44 Gregory, Jeremy 184n Everett, James 17, 221 Gumley, Martha (1711-87) 3-11; illus. Part 1, cover, 10 Fawcett, Richard, of Bradford 223 Gumley, Samuel (c1698-1763) 5-9 Fenwick, Charles, MP 131 Gwynne, Marmaduke 7 Field, Clive 90, 171 Gwynne family 67 Findlay, G. G. 149-51, 152 Findlay, Mary 149-50 Haig, Douglas, Earl 129 Finney, Samuel, MP 133 Halifax district, WM missions 215, 222, Flamank, Mrs Thomasin, of Polruan 204 223, 224 Fleet, Mrs Hannah 207 Hamilton, William, RA 142 Flemish, Mrs, of Nursling 204 Hampshire, query about Methodism in Flesher, John 23 25 Fletcher, Rev. John 22, 209 Handsworth College (WM) 88 Foster, H. J. 68, 69, 70 Harlequin Methodist 179 Fox, Edward Long 68, 71 Hartshorn, Vernon, MP 132 France, WM missions 214 Heitzenrater, Richard P.