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'Black and Whiters': the Relative Powerlessness of 'Active' Supporter
‘Black and whiters’: The relative powerlessness of ‘active’ supporter organization mobility at English Premier League football clubs This article examines the reaction by Newcastle United supporters to the resignation of Kevin Keegan as Newcastle United manager in September 2008. Unhappy at the ownership and management structure of the club following Keegan’s departure, a series of supporter-led meetings took place that led to the creation of Newcastle United Supporters’ Club and Newcastle United Supporters’ Trust. This article draws on a non-participant observation of these meetings and argues that although there are an increasing number of ‘active’ supporters throughout English football, ultimately it is the significant number of ‘passive’ supporters who hamper the inclusion of supporters’ organizations at higher-level clubs. The article concludes by suggesting that clubs, irrespective of wealth and success, need to recognize the long-term value of supporters. Failure to do so can result in fan alienation and ultimately decline (as seen with the recent cases of Coventry City and Portsmouth). Keywords: fans; Premier League; supporter clubs; inclusion; mobilization Introduction Over the last twenty years there have been many changes to English football. In this post- Hillsborough era, the most significant change has been the introduction of a Premier League in 1992 and its growing relationship with satellite television (most notably BSkyB). This global exposure has helped increase the number of sponsors and overseas investors and has -
Series Checklist I Have the Complete Set 1971/72 A&BC Chewing Gum (English) Footballer, Purple Backs
Nigel's Webspace - English Football Cards 1965/66 to 1979/80 Series checklist I have the complete set 1971/72 A&BC chewing gum (English) Footballer, Purple backs 001 Frank Clark Newcastle United 046 Alan Birchenall Crystal Palace 002 Alan Ball Everton 047 Steve Heighway Liverpool 003 Jeff Astle West Bromwich Albion 048 Pat Rice Arsenal 004 Gareth (Gary) Sprake Leeds United 049 Derek Dougan Wolverhampton Wanderers 005 Peter Bonetti Chelsea 050 Mick Mills Ipswich Town 006 Frank McLintock Arsenal 051 John Hollins Chelsea 007 John Toshack Liverpool 052 Paul Edwards Manchester United 008 Jimmy Robertson Ipswich Town 053 Colin Harvey Everton 009 Bobby Charlton Manchester United 054 Eric Martin Southampton 010 Colin Todd Derby County 055 Archie Gemmill Derby County 011 Bobby Moncur Newcastle United 056 Frank Worthington Huddersfield Town 012 Colin Bell Manchester City 057 Checklist, Series 1, cards 1- 109 013 Tom Jenkins Southampton 058 Joe Kinnear Tottenham Hotspur 014 Phil Parkes Wolverhampton Wanderers 059 Tony Book Manchester City 015 Gordon Banks Stoke City 060 Brian Harris Cardiff City 016 David Payne Crystal Palace 061 Brian Joicey Coventry City 017 Dennis Clarke Huddersfield Town 062 Robert (Sammy) Chapman Nottingham Forest 018 Bobby Moore West Ham United 063 Tommy Taylor West Ham United 019 Mel Sutton Cardiff City 064 Denis Smith Stoke City 020 Martin Chivers Tottenham Hotspur 065 Peter Houseman Chelsea 021 Geoff Strong Coventry City 066 Tony Brown West Bromwich Albion 022 Ian Storey-Moore Nottingham Forest 067 Brian O'Neil Southampton -
Archives of the Football Association of Ireland P137 UCD Archives
Archives of the Football Association of Ireland P137 UCD Archives archives @ucd.ie www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 2010 University College Dublin and the Football Association of Ireland. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS CONTEXT Institutional History iv Archival History vii CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and content viii System of arrangement viii CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access ix Language ix Finding Aid ix DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note ix iii CONTEXT Institutional history Early years Although football was being played in Ireland since the 1860s, it was mainly based in Ulster and it was not until the 1880s that the game spread to other areas of the country. The first club outside Ulster was Dublin Association Football Club which was formed in 1883. At the time, the Irish Football Association (IFA) was the governing body. Based in Belfast, it found it difficult to promote football throughout the country. This led to the formation of the Leinster Football Association in 1892 as the game became more popular in the area. However, there was always a feeling among clubs from outside the Belfast area that the IFA favoured Ulster based clubs-especially when selecting sides for international matches. Despite this, it was not until after the 1916 Rising and the rise of Nationalism that southern affiliates, such as the Leinster FA, took an aggressive approach in their dealings with the IFA. The clubs often threatened to break away, and in early 1921, Bohemians, St. James's Gate and Shelbourne all withdrew from the Irish League, though all three sides decided to remain involved in Cup competitions. -
SOCCERNOMICS NEW YORK TIMES Bestseller International Bestseller
4color process, CMYK matte lamination + spot gloss (p.2) + emboss (p.3) SPORTS/SOCCER SOCCERNOMICS NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER “As an avid fan of the game and a fi rm believer in the power that such objective namEd onE oF thE “bEst booKs oF thE yEar” BY GUARDIAN, SLATE, analysis can bring to sports, I was captivated by this book. Soccernomics is an FINANCIAL TIMES, INDEPENDENT (UK), AND BLOOMBERG NEWS absolute must-read.” —BillY BEANE, General Manager of the Oakland A’s SOCCERNOMICS pioneers a new way of looking at soccer through meticulous, empirical analysis and incisive, witty commentary. The San Francisco Chronicle describes it as “the most intelligent book ever written about soccer.” This World Cup edition features new material, including a provocative examination of how soccer SOCCERNOMICS clubs might actually start making profi ts, why that’s undesirable, and how soccer’s never had it so good. WHY ENGLAND LOSES, WHY SPAIN, GERMANY, “read this book.” —New York Times AND BRAZIL WIN, AND WHY THE US, JAPAN, aUstralia– AND EVEN IRAQ–ARE DESTINED “gripping and essential.” —Slate “ Quite magnificent. A sort of Freakonomics TO BECOME THE kings of the world’s for soccer.” —JONATHAN WILSON, Guardian MOST POPULAR SPORT STEFAN SZYMANSKI STEFAN SIMON KUPER SIMON kupER is one of the world’s leading writers on soccer. The winner of the William Hill Prize for sports book of the year in Britain, Kuper writes a weekly column for the Financial Times. He lives in Paris, France. StEfaN SzyMaNSkI is the Stephen J. Galetti Collegiate Professor of Sport Management at the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology. -
Graham Budd Auctions
Graham Budd Auctions ONLINE ONLY Sporting Memorabilia . United Kingdom Ended 19 Jun 2014 22:17 BST Lot Description An 1896 Athens Olympic Games participation medal, in bronze, designed by N Lytras, struck by Honto-Poulus, the obverse with Nike 1 seated holding a laurel wreath over a phoenix emerging from the flames, the Acropolis beyond, the reverse with a Greek inscription within a wreath A rare gilt-bronze version of the 1900 Paris Olympic Games plaquette struck in conjunction with the Paris 1900 Exposition Universelle, 4 the obverse with a triumphant classical athlete, the reverse inscribed EDUCATION PHYSIQUE, OFFERT PAR LE MINISTRE, in original velvet lined red case, with identical ...[more] A London 1908 Olympic Games participant`s medal, in white metal, designed by Bertram Mackennal with a Winged Figure of Fame, the 7 reverse with a victorious athlete riding in a quadriga A display of electrotypes of sports medals & badges presented to A. Fattorini, including 8 pairs that have been mounted to display 9 obverse & reverse, including London 1908 Olympic Games Time Keeper`s badge; an official`s badge for the Paris 1924 Olympic Games; three bronze Olympic Games part ...[more] A rare colour tinted postcard portraying Dorando`s arrival at the Stadium in the marathon at the 1908 London Olympic Games, from 12 which he was subsequently disqualified, published for the Franco-British Exhibition, previously laid down on an album page Two Erik Bergavall brochures for the Stockholm 1912 Olympic Games, sold together with a programme for the cancelled 1940 Helsinki 14 Olympic Games; a programme for the Melbourne 1956 Olympic Games football semi-final Bulgaria v India; and a spectator`s guide for London 2012 (5) A rare promotional brochure for a 1925 movie starring the American 100 yards Olympic and World Record holding sprinter Charles W. -
Premier League Managers – Nationality and Club Playing History Since 1992
Premier League Managers – nationality and club playing history since 1992 Football Economics September 2016 Football Economics Introduction In this analysis, we look over the life of the Premier League to consider the extent to which top-flight clubs still look to former players to manage their club and at the shifting mix of nationalities of top-flight managers with a focus on English managers. Eddie Howe at Bournemouth and Alan Pardew are examples of English managers returning to the teams they played for. Still, these are the only two English Premier League managers to have played for their club, and indeed, only one other current Premier League Manager has done so. But how does this compare to the longer- term trend? Of course, managers that have a successful history at a club usually enjoy at least a period of goodwill from fans and, along with a familiarity with the club’s set-up and area, and the fact they may already be on the coaching staff could make a player a more likely candidate to be manager. Premier League Managers that played for their club Our analysis starts at the end of August 1992 and considers five year intervals. In 1992, 9 of the 24 managers (the league shrinks to 20 in all other years) had played for their club. Examples include George Graham at Arsenal, Peter Reid at Manchester City and Graeme Souness at Liverpool. Premier League Managers that played for their club 10 9 9 8 7 7 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 Source - Football Economics - selected years, as at 31 Aug Five years on, in 1997, this had shrunk to 7 out of 20 (35%). -
English Premier League: Should Mike Ashley Sell Newcastle United This Summer?
English Premier League: Should Mike Ashley sell Newcastle United this Summer? Author : Dean Perretta Ever since being crowned SKY BET Championship 2016-2017 champions last season, Rafa Benitez’s Newcastle United have weathered many twists and turns throughout their touch and go re-acquaintance in the fast lane of the English Premier League. Irrespective of a tenth place finish in the EPL in 2017-2018, Newcastle United’s most gravest challenge moving forward remains predominately on a questionable transfer policy stemmed by the universally unpopular ownership of Mike Ashley, coupled alongside the unsteady direction of the club, which has seen a perennial yo-yo effect rallying back and forth between the EPL and Sky BET Championship. During the last two consecutive transfer windows, Newcastle United owner Ashley relatively deprived Magpies fans and the club of standard bearing acquisitions which are conveniently suited to the lofty level and intensity of the EPL. 1 / 3 In the summer of 2017, Newcastle United purchased six players (Christian Atsu, Joselu, Mikel Merino, Javier Manquillo, Jacob Murphy and Florian Lejuene), whereas 13 players departed from Tyneside. Of the six Newcastle United players which arrived at St. James’ Park in the summer of 2017, Newcastle United spent almost £45 million. Conversely, of the 13 players which departed from the North East last summer, the Magpies made just £17.5 million. Furthermore, the last transfer window in January 2018, the Mapies did not permanently purchase any players and decided to loan three players until the end of the season (Islam Slimani, Kenedy and Martin Dubravka). Newcastle United did not sell any players during the January 2018 transfer window, rather loaning out 10 players (Aleksander Mitrovic, Jack Colback, Freddie Woodman, Rolando Aarons, Henri Saivet, Jamie Sterry, Daniel Barlaser, Kyle Cameron, Ivan Toney and Adam Armstrong). -
Young Teenagers and Smoking
UK Data Archive Study Number 3996 Teenage Smoking Attitudes Survey, 1997 Young teenagers and smoking A technical report ofthe Teenage Smoking Attitudes survey carried out in England in 1997 1 Introduction 1.1 Background In 1989, the HEA launched its Teenage Smoking Campaign, which aimed to discourage young people from taking up smoking and to encourage existing smokers to stop. The HEA commissioned eight tracking surveys ofchildren's attitudes to smoking between 1989 and 1994 tn ~\1':1ll1':1tp. thpir .... ':Imn':licrn Tn 10Q'::; thp npn-:lrtTnpnt "f l-Ip-:llth bnnrhpn ':I npw t"'':Imn':lian _ ............................................................·0..· &..0& .. "'..- "" ..., y u._ u v T, 1"' 0 .. 'Respect'. The Respect campaign seeks to address the reasons why young people start to smoke and to destabilise the fashionable perceptions ofsmoking. It seeks to make non-smoking part of a positive lifestyle which is relevant for both smokers and non-smokers. The 1997 Teenage Smoking Attitudes (TSA) survey was the second in a series of three annual surveys carried out in England by the Social Survey Division of ONS on behalf of the Health Education Authority (HEA). The Survey's dual purpose was to evaluate the Respect campaign and to study teenagers' attitudes and beliefs about smoking. In particular, the 1997 survey focussed particularly on cigarette dependency and children's awareness of smoking-related articles, promotions and advertising in the media. Since 1982, Social Survey Division has carried out a biennial series of surveys of smoking among secondary school children for the Department of Health. These surveys provide the official figures for the prevalence of smoking among children aged 11-15 in England. -
Specialist Autograph Auction Saturday 12 July 2014 11:00
Specialist Autograph Auction Saturday 12 July 2014 11:00 International Autograph Auctions (IAA) Office address Foxhall Business Centre Foxhall Road NG7 6LH International Autograph Auctions (IAA) (Specialist Autograph Auction) Catalogue - Downloaded from UKAuctioneers.com Lot: 1 boxing ring, standing over Sonny Liston who lies on the canvas BOXING: A printed 8vo menu for a luncheon hosted by Jack before him. Signed ('Muhammad Ali aka Cassius Clay') in bold Solomons at Isow's Restaurant and Jack of Clubs nightspot in gold ink to a clear area of the background. Double matted in London in honour of the former World Champion boxers Max blue and white and framed and glazed in a gold coloured frame Baer, Henry Armstrong and Gus Lesnevich, 29th October 1958, to an overall size of 22.5 x 26.5. EX signed to the inside by fifteen boxers including Max Baer (World Estimate: £200.00 - £300.00 Heavyweight Champion 1934-35), Henry Armstrong (World Featherweight Champion 1937-38, World Welterweight Champion 1938-40 and World Lightweight Champion 1938-39), Lot: 6 Gus Lesnevich (World Light Heavyweight Champion 1941-48), FRAZIER JOE: (1944-2011) American Boxer, World Carlo Ortiz (World Lightweight Champion 1962-65, 1965-68), Heavyweight Champion 1970-73. Signed colour 8 x 10 Rinty Monaghan (World Flyweight Champion 1947-49), Terry photograph of Smokin' Joe standing in a full length boxing Downes (World Middleweight Champion 1961-62), Bruce pose. Signed in bold green ink with his name alone to a light Woodcock (European Heavyweight Champion 1946-49), Peter area of the image. EX Waterman (European Welterweight Champion 1958), Len Estimate: £80.00 - £100.00 Harvey (British Heavyweight Champion 1938-42), Johnny Williams (British Heavyweight Champion 1952-53), Harry Mizler (British Lightweight Champion 1934), Eric Boon (British Lot: 7 Lightweight Champion 1938-44), Sammy McCarthy (British NORTON KEN: (1943-2013) American Boxer, WBC Featherweight Champion 1954-55), Pat Supple and one other. -
Seasonal Home Advantage in English Professional Football; 1974–2018
De Economist https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-020-09372-z Seasonal Home Advantage in English Professional Football; 1974–2018 Thomas Peeters1,3 · Jan C. van Ours2,3,4,5 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract We study seasonal home advantage in English professional football over the period 1974 to 2018. We distinguish between absolute home advantage, enjoyed equally by all teams in a division, and relative home advantage, which difers among teams in the division. We fnd that absolute home advantage is substantial, ranging from 0.59 to 0.64 in terms of points per game or 0.44 to 0.46 in terms of goal difer- ence. Likewise, clubs difer substantially in the relative home advantage they enjoy. Relative home advantage is positively related to within-team variation in attendance and the use of an artifcial pitch. Despite big cross-divisional diferences in attend- ance, absolute home advantage is about the same in all divisions. Finally, there is a substantial decline in absolute home advantage over time that materializes equally across divisions. Keywords Professional football · Home advantage · Attendance · Managers JEL Classifcation Z21 · L83 The authors thank Martin van Tuijl, Alex Krumer, Stijn Baert, one of the editors of the special issue and an anonymous referee for comments on an earlier version of this paper. * Thomas Peeters [email protected] Jan C. van Ours [email protected] 1 Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus Center for Applied Sports Economics (ECASE), Erasmus Research Institute for Management (ERIM), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 2 Tinbergen Institute Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 3 Tinbergen Institute Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 4 Department of Economics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia 5 CEPR, London, UK Vol.:(0123456789)1 3 T. -
Dons Reject Luton Merger Wimbledon's Administrators
Last Updated: Tuesday, 10 June, 2003, 10:43 GMT 11:43 UK Dons reject Luton merger Wimbledon's administrators have ruled out the possibility of a merger with Luton Town. Luton's designate chief executive John Gurney had suggested the Second Division club might try to buy or merge with the financially- troubled Dons. Milton Keynes looks to be the only option for But administrators Grant Thornton the Dons told the BBC Sport website that they were concentrating on negotiating a takeover of Wimbledon with a consortium of businessmen in Milton Keynes. "It doesn't look attractive to me at all," Grant Thornton partner Nick Wood said of the Luton proposal. Wimbledon, who were placed in administration last week, are due to move to Milton Keynes for the start of next season with games being played initially at the National Hockey Stadium. The Milton Keynes consortium would need to come up with about £5m to take over control of the club from its Norwegian owner Bjorn Gjelsten. The administrators will have a meeting with the Football League on Thursday, at which they are expected to be asked for guarantees that Wimbledon will be able to compete next season. "The ideal situation is that the Milton Keynes local investors come up with some money," said Wood. "We have been having meetings The club should attract crowds constantly for the past four or five in Milton Keynes of at least 6,000 - days. It is going forward and they which would make it much more are still very enthusiastic. viable Administrator Nick Wood "The club can't survive on the crowds it was getting at Crystal Palace. -
The Performance of Football Club Managers: Skill Or Luck?
The performance of football club managers: skill or luck? Article Published Version Open Access Journal Bell, A., Brooks, C. and Markham, T. (2013) The performance of football club managers: skill or luck? Economics & Finance Research, 1 (1). pp. 19-30. ISSN 2164-9480 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.768829 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/30997/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.768829 Publisher: Taylor & Francis All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online This article was downloaded by: [University of Reading] On: 05 March 2013, At: 06:27 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Economics & Finance Research: An Open Access Journal Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/refr20 The performance of football club managers: skill or luck? Adrian Bell a , Chris Brooks a & Tom Markham a a ICMA Centre, University of Reading, Whiteknights, PO Box 242, Reading, RG6 6BA, UK Version of record first published: 28 Feb 2013.