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Theory of the Beautiful Game: the Unification of European Football
Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2007 r 2007 The Author Journal compilation r 2007 Scottish Economic Society. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main St, Malden, MA, 02148, USA THEORY OF THE BEAUTIFUL GAME: THE UNIFICATION OF EUROPEAN FOOTBALL John Vroomann Abstract European football is in a spiral of intra-league and inter-league polarization of talent and wealth. The invariance proposition is revisited with adaptations for win- maximizing sportsman owners facing an uncertain Champions League prize. Sportsman and champion effects have driven European football clubs to the edge of insolvency and polarized competition throughout Europe. Revenue revolutions and financial crises of the Big Five leagues are examined and estimates of competitive balance are compared. The European Super League completes the open-market solution after Bosman. A 30-team Super League is proposed based on the National Football League. In football everything is complicated by the presence of the opposite team. FSartre I Introduction The beauty of the world’s game of football lies in the dynamic balance of symbiotic competition. Since the English Premier League (EPL) broke away from the Football League in 1992, the EPL has effectively lost its competitive balance. The rebellion of the EPL coincided with a deeper media revolution as digital and pay-per-view technologies were delivered by satellite platform into the commercial television vacuum created by public television monopolies throughout Europe. EPL broadcast revenues have exploded 40-fold from h22 million in 1992 to h862 million in 2005 (33% CAGR). -
'Black and Whiters': the Relative Powerlessness of 'Active' Supporter
‘Black and whiters’: The relative powerlessness of ‘active’ supporter organization mobility at English Premier League football clubs This article examines the reaction by Newcastle United supporters to the resignation of Kevin Keegan as Newcastle United manager in September 2008. Unhappy at the ownership and management structure of the club following Keegan’s departure, a series of supporter-led meetings took place that led to the creation of Newcastle United Supporters’ Club and Newcastle United Supporters’ Trust. This article draws on a non-participant observation of these meetings and argues that although there are an increasing number of ‘active’ supporters throughout English football, ultimately it is the significant number of ‘passive’ supporters who hamper the inclusion of supporters’ organizations at higher-level clubs. The article concludes by suggesting that clubs, irrespective of wealth and success, need to recognize the long-term value of supporters. Failure to do so can result in fan alienation and ultimately decline (as seen with the recent cases of Coventry City and Portsmouth). Keywords: fans; Premier League; supporter clubs; inclusion; mobilization Introduction Over the last twenty years there have been many changes to English football. In this post- Hillsborough era, the most significant change has been the introduction of a Premier League in 1992 and its growing relationship with satellite television (most notably BSkyB). This global exposure has helped increase the number of sponsors and overseas investors and has -
Football Photos FPM01
April 2015 Issue 1 Football Photos FPM01 FPG028 £30 GEORGE GRAHAM 10X8" ARSENAL FPK018 £35 HOWARD KENDALL 6½x8½” EVERTON FPH034 £35 EMLYN HUGHES 6½x8½" LIVERPOOL FPH033 £25 FPA019 £25 GERARD HOULLIER 8x12" LIVERPOOL RON ATKINSON 12X8" MAN UTD FPF021 £60 FPC043 £60 ALEX FERGUSON BRIAN CLOUGH 8X12" MAN UTD SIGNED 6½ x 8½” Why not sign up to our regular Sports themed emails? www.buckinghamcovers.com/family Warren House, Shearway Road, Folkestone, Kent CT19 4BF FPM01 Tel 01303 278137 Fax 01303 279429 Email [email protected] Manchester United FPB002 £50 DAVID BECKHAM FPB036 NICKY BUTT 6X8” .....................................£15 8X12” MAGAZINE FPD019 ALEX DAWSON 10X8” ...............................£15 POSTER FPF009 RIO FERDINAND 5X7” MOUNTED ...............£20 FPG017A £20 HARRY GREGG 8X11” MAGAZINE PAGE FPC032 £25 JACK CROMPTON 12X8 FPF020 £25 ALEX FERGUSON & FPS003 £20 PETER SCHMEICHEL ALEX STEPNEY 8X10” 8X12” FPT012A £15 FPM003 £15 MICKY THOMAS LOU MACARI 8X10” MAN UTD 8X10” OR 8X12” FPJ001 JOEY JONES (LIVERPOOL) & JIMMY GREENHOFF (MAN UNITED) 8X12” .....£20 FPM002 GORDON MCQUEEN 10X8” MAN UTD ..£20 FPD009 £25 FPO005 JOHN O’SHEA 8X10” MAGAZINE PAGE ...£5 TOMMY DOCHERTY FPV007A RUUD VAN NISTELROOY 8X12” 8X10” MAN UNITED PSV EINDHOVEN ..............................£25 West Ham FPB038A TREVOR BROOKING 12X8 WEST HAM . £20 FPM042A ALVIN MARTIN 8X10” WEST HAM ...... £10 FPC033 ALAN CURBISHLEY 8X10 WEST HAM ... £10 FPN014A MARK NOBLE 8X12” WEST HAM ......... £15 FPD003 JULIAN DICKS 8X10” WEST HAM ........ £15 FPP006 GEOFF PIKE 8X10” WEST HAM ........... £10 FPD012 GUY DEMEL 8X12” WEST HAM UTD..... £15 FPP009 GEORGE PARRIS 8X10” WEST HAM .. £7.50 FPD015 MOHAMMED DIAME 8X12” WEST HAM £10 FPP012 PHIL PARKES 8X10” WEST HAM ........ -
Racism and Anti-Racism in Football
Racism and Anti-Racism in Football Jon Garland and Michael Rowe Racism and Anti-Racism in Football Also by Jon Garland THE FUTURE OF FOOTBALL: Challenges for the Twenty-First Century (co-editor with D. Malcolm and Michael Rowe) Also by Michael Rowe THE FUTURE OF FOOTBALL: Challenges for the Twenty-First Century (co-editor with Jon Garland and D. Malcolm) THE RACIALISATION OF DISORDER IN TWENTIETH CENTURY BRITAIN Racism and Anti-Racism in Football Jon Garland Research Fellow University of Leicester and Michael Rowe Lecturer in Policing University of Leicester © Jon Garland and Michael Rowe 2001 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2001 by PALGRAVE Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of St. Martin’s Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). -
Series Checklist I Have the Complete Set 1971/72 A&BC Chewing Gum (English) Footballer, Purple Backs
Nigel's Webspace - English Football Cards 1965/66 to 1979/80 Series checklist I have the complete set 1971/72 A&BC chewing gum (English) Footballer, Purple backs 001 Frank Clark Newcastle United 046 Alan Birchenall Crystal Palace 002 Alan Ball Everton 047 Steve Heighway Liverpool 003 Jeff Astle West Bromwich Albion 048 Pat Rice Arsenal 004 Gareth (Gary) Sprake Leeds United 049 Derek Dougan Wolverhampton Wanderers 005 Peter Bonetti Chelsea 050 Mick Mills Ipswich Town 006 Frank McLintock Arsenal 051 John Hollins Chelsea 007 John Toshack Liverpool 052 Paul Edwards Manchester United 008 Jimmy Robertson Ipswich Town 053 Colin Harvey Everton 009 Bobby Charlton Manchester United 054 Eric Martin Southampton 010 Colin Todd Derby County 055 Archie Gemmill Derby County 011 Bobby Moncur Newcastle United 056 Frank Worthington Huddersfield Town 012 Colin Bell Manchester City 057 Checklist, Series 1, cards 1- 109 013 Tom Jenkins Southampton 058 Joe Kinnear Tottenham Hotspur 014 Phil Parkes Wolverhampton Wanderers 059 Tony Book Manchester City 015 Gordon Banks Stoke City 060 Brian Harris Cardiff City 016 David Payne Crystal Palace 061 Brian Joicey Coventry City 017 Dennis Clarke Huddersfield Town 062 Robert (Sammy) Chapman Nottingham Forest 018 Bobby Moore West Ham United 063 Tommy Taylor West Ham United 019 Mel Sutton Cardiff City 064 Denis Smith Stoke City 020 Martin Chivers Tottenham Hotspur 065 Peter Houseman Chelsea 021 Geoff Strong Coventry City 066 Tony Brown West Bromwich Albion 022 Ian Storey-Moore Nottingham Forest 067 Brian O'Neil Southampton -
Matches – 23 January 2010 – Tottenham H 2 Leeds
Matches – 23 January 2010 – Tottenham H 2 Leeds United 2 FA Cup fourth round – White Hart Lane – 35,750 Scorers: Beckford 2 (52 mins, 90 mins pen) Tottenham Hotspur: Gomes, Hutton, Dawson, Bassong, Bale, Rose (Palacios 57), Kranjcar (Keane 71), Modric, Jenas, Defoe, Crouch (Pavlyuchenko 71) Leeds United: Ankergren, Crowe, Bromby, Kisnorbo, Hughes, Howson, Doyle (Becchio 81), Kilkenny, Johnson (White 88), Snodgrass, Beckford In January 2010 the glory, glory days were back in an emphatic way for Leeds United: no sooner had the League One leaders pulled off an extraordinary FA Cup third round victory against Manchester United at Old Trafford, than they learned that they had been paired with Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane in the competition‟s next stage. Tottenham had been one of the main beneficiaries of Leeds United‟s financial collapse of the previous decade, signing a number of former Elland Roaders during the fire sales that had been necessary to ensure the club‟s survival: Paul Robinson, Robbie Keane, Aaron Lennon and teenage starlet Danny Rose. Jonathan Woodgate had also arrived in North London after stays in Newcastle, Madrid and Middlesbrough. The pairing of the two clubs brought memories and inevitable thoughts of „what might have been‟ for United fans, and Leeds manager Simon Grayson acknowledged as much in the days leading up to the clash. “I think, regardless of what‟s in the opposition squad, there‟s a sadness of what‟s happened to the club and the decline... Not so long ago this club was in Europe and they were in the top six and wanting to improve to get to where they were 30 years ago under the likes of Don Revie, Billy Leeds manager Simon Grayson during the intense Cup-tie Bremner and Johnny Giles. -
Association Football and the Representation of Homosexuality by the Print Media: a Case Study of Anton Hysén
Journal of Homosexuality ISSN: 0091-8369 (Print) 1540-3602 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wjhm20 Association Football and the Representation of Homosexuality by the Print Media: A Case Study of Anton Hysén Jamie Cleland PhD To cite this article: Jamie Cleland PhD (2014) Association Football and the Representation of Homosexuality by the Print Media: A Case Study of Anton Hysén, Journal of Homosexuality, 61:9, 1269-1287, DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2014.926765 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.926765 Accepted author version posted online: 28 May 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1010 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=wjhm20 Download by: [117.102.49.93] Date: 12 December 2015, At: 10:18 Journal of Homosexuality,61:1269–1287,2014 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0091-8369 print/1540-3602 online DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2014.926765 Association Football and the Representation of Homosexuality by the Print Media: A Case Study of Anton Hysén JAMIE CLELAND, PhD Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK In March 2011, Anton Hysén (a semiprofessional footballer currently playing in the Swedish fourth division) became only the second association football (soccer) player of any professional dis- position to publicly declare his homosexuality while still playing the game. This article provides a textual analysis of the print media’s reaction to Hysén coming out and examines whether, in 2011, they portray more inclusive notions toward homosexuality than they did in 1990 when British footballer Justin Fashanu came out. -
Archives of the Football Association of Ireland P137 UCD Archives
Archives of the Football Association of Ireland P137 UCD Archives archives @ucd.ie www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 2010 University College Dublin and the Football Association of Ireland. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS CONTEXT Institutional History iv Archival History vii CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and content viii System of arrangement viii CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access ix Language ix Finding Aid ix DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note ix iii CONTEXT Institutional history Early years Although football was being played in Ireland since the 1860s, it was mainly based in Ulster and it was not until the 1880s that the game spread to other areas of the country. The first club outside Ulster was Dublin Association Football Club which was formed in 1883. At the time, the Irish Football Association (IFA) was the governing body. Based in Belfast, it found it difficult to promote football throughout the country. This led to the formation of the Leinster Football Association in 1892 as the game became more popular in the area. However, there was always a feeling among clubs from outside the Belfast area that the IFA favoured Ulster based clubs-especially when selecting sides for international matches. Despite this, it was not until after the 1916 Rising and the rise of Nationalism that southern affiliates, such as the Leinster FA, took an aggressive approach in their dealings with the IFA. The clubs often threatened to break away, and in early 1921, Bohemians, St. James's Gate and Shelbourne all withdrew from the Irish League, though all three sides decided to remain involved in Cup competitions. -
SOCCERNOMICS NEW YORK TIMES Bestseller International Bestseller
4color process, CMYK matte lamination + spot gloss (p.2) + emboss (p.3) SPORTS/SOCCER SOCCERNOMICS NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER “As an avid fan of the game and a fi rm believer in the power that such objective namEd onE oF thE “bEst booKs oF thE yEar” BY GUARDIAN, SLATE, analysis can bring to sports, I was captivated by this book. Soccernomics is an FINANCIAL TIMES, INDEPENDENT (UK), AND BLOOMBERG NEWS absolute must-read.” —BillY BEANE, General Manager of the Oakland A’s SOCCERNOMICS pioneers a new way of looking at soccer through meticulous, empirical analysis and incisive, witty commentary. The San Francisco Chronicle describes it as “the most intelligent book ever written about soccer.” This World Cup edition features new material, including a provocative examination of how soccer SOCCERNOMICS clubs might actually start making profi ts, why that’s undesirable, and how soccer’s never had it so good. WHY ENGLAND LOSES, WHY SPAIN, GERMANY, “read this book.” —New York Times AND BRAZIL WIN, AND WHY THE US, JAPAN, aUstralia– AND EVEN IRAQ–ARE DESTINED “gripping and essential.” —Slate “ Quite magnificent. A sort of Freakonomics TO BECOME THE kings of the world’s for soccer.” —JONATHAN WILSON, Guardian MOST POPULAR SPORT STEFAN SZYMANSKI STEFAN SIMON KUPER SIMON kupER is one of the world’s leading writers on soccer. The winner of the William Hill Prize for sports book of the year in Britain, Kuper writes a weekly column for the Financial Times. He lives in Paris, France. StEfaN SzyMaNSkI is the Stephen J. Galetti Collegiate Professor of Sport Management at the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology. -
John Fashanu Television Presenter and Ex- Footballer
John Fashanu Television Presenter and Ex- Footballer John Fashanu's is probably best known for presenting the UK edition of the smash US TV show Gladiators alongside Ulrika Jonsson in the late 1990's. In 2003 he came second in the second series of I'm a Celebrity, Get Me out of Here! Later that year he presented Fash's Football Challenge, a reality television show that followed Fashanu managing an amateur football team. "One of Britain's best loved and best known celebrities"Good Morning, ITV In detail Languages John's football career began at Norwich City in 1979. His fame He presents in English. grew considerably from 1986 when he joined Wimbledon, at that time the self-proclaimed "Crazy Gang" which had gained several Want to know more? promotions in rapid succession. John Fashanu also claimed two Give us a call or send us an e-mail to find out exactly what he England caps before retiring from his professional football career. could bring to your event. What he offers you How to book him? John Fashanu is well versed in all aspects of teamwork and offers Simply phone, fax or e-mail us. audiences great insight into the lessons that he learned on the football field and how to apply them in a work environment. Credentials How he presents Gladiators I'm a Celebrity Get me Out of Here An experienced media personality used to the spotlight, John is a Fash's Football Challenge relaxed and professional presenter who is equally at home whether hosting an event or delivering a motivational speech. -
Bizi Izlemeye Devam Edin
TTamSaahhaa TFF’nin Ayl›k Futbol Dergisi ● Nisan 2011 ● Say›: 78 Bizi izlemeye devam edin Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Adına Sahibi: Onur Karakabak Gustav Svenson Frank Arnesen Cenk Tosun Mahmut Özgener Yayın Yönetmeni: 72 52 70 14 Zeki Çol Sorumlu Yazıişleri Müdürü: Roberto Bursa’n›n Y›ld›z Futbol benim Mazlum Uluç Carlos’un üçüncü Vikingi kâflifi aflk›m Yazıişleri: veliahd› Bağış Erten İlker Uğur Barış Tarık Mutlu Nihat Özten Türker Tozar Gürsel Kuru Aydın Güvenir Görsel Tasarım: Cem Satman Arkadiusz Glowacki fienes Erzik Hasan Teoman Fotoğraf Editörü: Haydar Tanışan 42 25 75 Baskı: Azim ve Elma Basım Çocuk da bakt› 6. kez UEFA kariyer de yapt› disiplinin adresi Halkalı Caddesi ‹cra Kurulu’nda No: 164 B-4 Blok Sefaköy/İstanbul Tel: (212) 697 30 30 Faks: (212) 697 70 70 Yazışma Adresi: Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Medya İletişim Milli Tak›m Mehmet Güven Muhammed Demirci Mehmet Batdal Departmanı İstinye Mahallesi 6 34 66 62 Darüşşafaka Caddesi No: 45 Kat: 2 Kad›köy’de Anadolu’da En küçük Oyuncu 34460 rota ayar› huzur buldum Kartal sab›rla kazan›l›r Sarıyer/İstanbul Telefon: (212) 362 22 22 Dahili: 22 70 / 22 71 e-mail: [email protected] Web Sitesi: http://www.tff.org YEREL SÜRELİ YAYIN Para ile satılmaz U20 Dünya Kupas› Fair Play Bundesliga Hillsborough Serie A Ronaldo da b›rakt› Futbol Ekonomi Bu sayıya katkı sa¤layan foto muhabiri 20 32 38 40 48 54 64 dostlar›m›z Emre Oktay, Bu onur Futbolun En iyi Bir kara ‹talyan Zoraki Katar’›n Alaattin Kazanc›, Ege Bulunaz ve Türkiye’nin centilmenleri pazarlanan lig sevda futbolu emekliler lokomotifi Orçun Olukçu’ya teflekkür ederiz. -
Graham Budd Auctions
Graham Budd Auctions ONLINE ONLY Sporting Memorabilia . United Kingdom Ended 19 Jun 2014 22:17 BST Lot Description An 1896 Athens Olympic Games participation medal, in bronze, designed by N Lytras, struck by Honto-Poulus, the obverse with Nike 1 seated holding a laurel wreath over a phoenix emerging from the flames, the Acropolis beyond, the reverse with a Greek inscription within a wreath A rare gilt-bronze version of the 1900 Paris Olympic Games plaquette struck in conjunction with the Paris 1900 Exposition Universelle, 4 the obverse with a triumphant classical athlete, the reverse inscribed EDUCATION PHYSIQUE, OFFERT PAR LE MINISTRE, in original velvet lined red case, with identical ...[more] A London 1908 Olympic Games participant`s medal, in white metal, designed by Bertram Mackennal with a Winged Figure of Fame, the 7 reverse with a victorious athlete riding in a quadriga A display of electrotypes of sports medals & badges presented to A. Fattorini, including 8 pairs that have been mounted to display 9 obverse & reverse, including London 1908 Olympic Games Time Keeper`s badge; an official`s badge for the Paris 1924 Olympic Games; three bronze Olympic Games part ...[more] A rare colour tinted postcard portraying Dorando`s arrival at the Stadium in the marathon at the 1908 London Olympic Games, from 12 which he was subsequently disqualified, published for the Franco-British Exhibition, previously laid down on an album page Two Erik Bergavall brochures for the Stockholm 1912 Olympic Games, sold together with a programme for the cancelled 1940 Helsinki 14 Olympic Games; a programme for the Melbourne 1956 Olympic Games football semi-final Bulgaria v India; and a spectator`s guide for London 2012 (5) A rare promotional brochure for a 1925 movie starring the American 100 yards Olympic and World Record holding sprinter Charles W.